上海市東方曹楊外國語高級中學2020-2021學年高二英語模擬試卷含解析

上海市東方曹楊外國語高級中學2020-2021學年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itisreportedthatshe_________ofspyingfortheenemy.A.wascharged

B.wasaccused

C.hadaccused

D.wascharging參考答案：b略2.—Hurryup！AliceandSuearewaitingforyouattheschoolgate.

—Oh！Ithoughttheywithoutme.A.hadgone

B.aregoing

C.havegone

D.went參考答案：A3.Putyourselfinsituations_____youwillbeforcedtocommunicateinEnglish,andyouwillseemoreprogressovertime.A.when B.that C.where D.how參考答案：C4.

toauniversityintheUK,internationalstudentsmustdisplayastrongabilityinspokenandwrittenEnglish.A.Admitted B.TobeadmittedC.Beingadmitted D.Havingbeenadmitted參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了進入英國的一個大學，國際學生必須具有較強的英語聽說讀寫能力。admit準許進入，todo不定式表目的，admit和internationalstudents之間是被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)。故選B。5.Ithinktheteamofourclasswillbe______towin,butyouhavetoworkharder.

A.possible

B.likely

C.probable

D.certain參考答案：B略6.Shemadeitquiteclearthatshewasnolongergoingto_____myselfishnessandmoodiness.A.putupwith

B.dependon

C.careabout

D.catchupwith參考答案：A7.Janehopestobecomeafriendof________sharesherinterests.

A.whomever

B.anyone

C.whoever

D.nomatterwho參考答案：C略8.—Wouldyoumindmytellinghimthenews?—____________

A．Yes,please

B．Nevermind

C．Itdoesn'tmatter

D．No,goahead.參考答案：D9.—It'ssoconvenienttousecellphonestopaythesubwayfare.—Yes._________thoughtoftheideaisreallybrilliant.A.Wherever

B.Whenever

C.Whatever

D.Whoever參考答案：C考查名詞性從句。【詳解】句意：——用手機付地鐵的費用真是很方便。——是的，想出這個想法的人真的很棒。本題考查主語從句，whoever引導(dǎo)主語從句，相當于anyonewho凡是……的人；wherever無論哪里；whenever無論何時；whatever無論什么，都不符合句意。故選C。【點睛】本題考查名詞性從句，首先判斷屬于哪種名詞性從句，再判斷從句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主賓表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑問詞根據(jù)句意判斷。10.Theadventurersexploredthelonelycaves,theoldvillager_________asaguide.

A.acting

B.acted

C.acts

D.toact參考答案：A11.---HowareyougettingalongwithJimnow?---Well,OKnow.Buthe_______untilIapologized.A.didn’tforgive

B.hasn’tforgivenC.hadn’tforgiven

D.won’tforgive參考答案：A【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：—你現(xiàn)在和Jim相處得怎么樣？—現(xiàn)在很好了，但是直到我道歉他才原諒我。根據(jù)句意可知現(xiàn)在兩人的關(guān)系很好，道歉和原諒都是過去發(fā)生的事情，所以使用一般過去時。故A項正確。12.It’simportantforthefigures

regularly.A.tobeupdated

B.tohavebeenupdated

C.toupdate

D.tohaveupdated參考答案：A略13.________theyaremyneighbors,Idon’tknowthemwell.

A.While B.Despite C.As D.Nowthat參考答案：A略14.Ifithadnotbeenforherhelp,thepolice_____insolvingthemysteryinsuchashorttime.A.can’tsucceed

B.mustn’thavesucceeded

C.couldn’tsucceed

D.couldn’thavesucceeded參考答案：D15.Itwasobviousthattheman____drivingonthefreewayforalmostanhourwhenhe____thathemustcomeback.A.was;told

B.hadbeen;wastold

C.hadbeen;told

D.was;wastold參考答案：B16.Whathewantsis_______hismotherasquicklyashecan;andwhathemustdois____tothehospitalatonce.

A.tosee;going

B.tosee;go

C.see;togo

D.see;go參考答案：B略17.Havingworkedforalmostthreemonthswithoutabreak,Idecidedto

myselftoatwo-weekholidayinasmallseasidetowninAustralia.A.arrange

B.apply

C.devote

D.treat參考答案：D略18.Mymotheraskedmetorepeat

telephonenumber

_

secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown.A.the;a

B.an;the

C.an;a

D.the;the參考答案：A二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。WhenIwaslittle,myparentswouldreadmesomefairytalesbeforeIsleep,IfellinloveforbooksandIcouldn’tsleepifmyparentsmissedthatpart.Thanktomyparents,bookshavebeenpartofmylife.Somepeopleeducatetheirchildrentoreadingmorebooks.Theyexpecttheirchildrentomakemanymoneywhentheywillgrowup.Butmyparentsjustwantmetoenjoyreading.ThemoreIread,greaterjoyIgetfromthebooks.Readingbooksalsobringmesomeskillstosolveproblemsinlife.Iknowthewaystoadjustmyselfbutthenfacelifepositively,especialwhenI’minlowspirits.SoI’llcontinuetoreadbooks.參考答案：【分析】這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了在成長過程中父母在培養(yǎng)作者喜歡讀書上扮演了重要的角色以及讀書給作者帶來的益處?！驹斀狻康谝惶帲嚎疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時。句意：當我很小的時候，我的父母會在我睡覺前給我讀一些童話。分析句子可知，before引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，從句為一般過去時。故sleep改成slept.第二處：考查介詞。句意：我愛上了書籍，如果我父母錯過了哪部分，我就睡不著。fallinlovewith“愛上...”為固定短語。故for改成with.第三處：考查固定短語。句意：多虧了我的父母，書成了我生活的一部分。thanksto“多虧了”為固定短語。故Thank改成Thanks.第四處：考查動詞不定式。句意：有些人教育他們的孩子多讀書。educatesbtodosth“教育某人做某事”為固定短語。故reading改成read.第五處：考查形容詞。句意：他們期望孩子長大后能掙很多的錢。much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故many改成much.第六處：考查刪除多余詞。句意：他們期望孩子長大后能掙很多的錢。when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句將來時，從句為一般現(xiàn)在時。故去掉will.第七處：考查增加詞。句意：我讀的書越多，從書中得到的快樂就越大。The+比較級+主+謂，the+比較級+主+謂，“越...越...”。故greater前加the.第八處：考查一般現(xiàn)在時。句意：讀書也給我?guī)砹艘恍┘记蓙斫鉀Q生活中的問題。分析句子可知，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時，reading為主語，所以謂語動詞為第三人稱單數(shù)brings。故bring改成brings.第九處：考查連詞。句意：我知道如何調(diào)整自己，積極地面對生活，尤其是在情緒低落的時候。分析句子可知，前后兩個動詞為并列關(guān)系，所以用連詞and來接。故but改成and.第十處：考查副詞。句意：我知道如何調(diào)整自己，積極地面對生活，尤其是在情緒低落的時候。especially表示陳述某一事實之后，列舉一個具有代表性的例子，作進一步強調(diào)，其后可接名詞、介詞短語、從句等。故especial改成especially.20.短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)畫掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。Aftershopping,MotherandIwenttoarestaurantforlunch.InoticeMotherlookingatanearbytableoccupiedbyanelderlywomanandyoungcouple.Theyatesilently,anditwasclearlythatthingswerenotgoingwell.Asweleft,Motherstoppedontheirtable.“Excuseme,”shesaid,putherarmaroundtheunhappyoldwoman.“Youremindmesomanyofmymother.MayIhugyou?”Thewomansmiledhappilyassheacceptedtoit.Afterweleft,Isaid,“Thatwasverynicetoyou,Mother.SoIdidn’tthinkshelookedlikeGrandma.”“Neitherdidme,”saidMothercheerfully.參考答案：第二句:notice→noticed;youngcouple前加a第三句:clearly→clear第四句:on→by/at第五句:put→putting第六句:many→much第八句:去掉to第九句:to→of第十句:So→But第十一句:me→I三、閱讀理解21.“IWentSkydivingat84!”Asayounggirlgrowingupinthe1930s,Ialwayswantedtoflyaplane,butbackthenitwasalmostunheardofforawomantodothat.Igotatasteofthatdreamin2001,whenmyhusbandarrangedformetorideinahotairballoonformybirthday.Buttheexperienceturnedouttobeverydull.Aroundthattime,ItoldmyhusbandthatIwantedtoskydive.Sowhenourretirementcommunity(社區(qū))announcedthattheywerehavinganessaycompetitionandthetopicwasanexperienceofalifetimethatyouwantedtohave,Idecidedtowriteaboutmydream.Intheessay,Iwroteaboutmydesiretoskydive,statingGeorgeBushSrdiditatage80.Whynotme?Iwasjust84andinprettygoodhealth.AyearwentbyandIheardnothing.ButthenatacommunitypartyinlateApril2009,theyannouncedthatIwasoneofthewinners.Ijustcouldn’tbelieveit.Inspiredbythis,Idecidedtorealizemydream,eventhoughsomeofmyfamilymembersandmydoctorwereagainstit.OnJune11,2009,nearly40ofmyfamilyandfriendsgatheredintheareaclosetowhereIwouldlandwhileIheadedupintheairplane.Myinstructor,Jay,guidedmethroughtheexperience.TheplanewasthenoisiestoneIhadeverbeenin,butIwasn’tfrightened—Iwasreallyjustlookingforwardtotheexperience.Whenwereached13,000feet,Jayinstructedmetothrowmyselfoutoftheplane.Whenwefirsthittheair,thewindwassostrongthatIcouldhardlybreathe.ForasecondIthought,“WhathaveIgottenmyselfinto?”Buttheneverythinggotcalmer.WewereinafreefallforaboutaminutebeforeJayopenedtheparachute(降落傘),thenwejustfloateddownwardforaboutfiveminutes.BeingupinthecloudsandlookingattheviewbelowwasunlikeanythingIhaveeverfelt—muchbetterthanthehotairballon.Iwasjustenjoyingit.Skydivingwasreallyoneofthegreatestexperiencesofmylife.Ihopeotherpeoplewilllookatmeandrealizethatyoudon’tstoplivingjustbecauseyouare84yearsold.Ifthere’ssomethingyouwanttoexperience,lookintoit.Ifit’ssomethingthatispossible,makeithappen.29.Whathappenedtotheauthorin2001?A.Sheflewanairplane.B.Sheenteredacompetition.C.Shewentonahotairballoonride.D.Shemovedintoaretirementcommunity.30.TheauthormentionedGeorgeBushSrinheressayto.

A.buildupherownreputationB.showheradmirationforhimC.comparetheirhealthconditionD.makeherargumentpersuasive31.Howdidtheauthorfeelimmediatelyaftershejumpedoutoftheplane?A.Excited. B.Scared.C.Nervous. D.Regretful.32.Whatdidtheauthorenjoymostwhenshewasskydiving?A.Thebeautifulclouds. B.Thewonderfulview.C.ThecompanyofJay. D.Theone-minutefreefall.參考答案：CDDB29.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句“Igotatasteofthatdreamin2001,whenmyhusbandarrangedformetorideinahotairballoonformybirthday.”可知,C項正確。由文中第一句“...Ialwayswantedtoflyaplane”以及后文中并沒有提及作者flewaplane,因此A項錯誤;由第二段第四、五句“Ayearwent...2009”可知,參加作文比賽不是在2001年,B項錯誤;D項文章沒提及。故選C項。30.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二、三句“Whynotme?Iwasjust84andinprettygoodhealth.”可知,我身體很好,歲數(shù)相仿,別人能行,我為什么不行?提及喬治·布什是給自己的想法和行動提供有力的支持,使我的做法更有說服力。所以排除B、C兩項,D項符合題意。作者僅僅是實現(xiàn)自己的夢想,并不是贏得名聲,所以A項錯誤。31.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第五句和第六句“...ForasecondIthought,‘WhathaveIgottenmyselfinto?’”可知,D項符合題意。32.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段倒數(shù)后兩句“Beingupintheclouds...Iwasjustenjoyingit.”可知,B項符合題意。

22.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Officeworkersshouldknowthatlongperiodsofsittingatyourdeskmaybeakiller.Scientistshaveshownanewthreatfromthislifestylethattheycall

“muscularinactivity(肌肉遲鈍)”．Sittingstillforlongperiodsoftimeleadstothebuildupofsubstances(物質(zhì))inthebloodthatareharmfultohealth.Andexercisealonewon’tdrivethemaway.Millionsofpeoplespendtheirdaysbetweencar，officedeskandthesofainfrontoftheTV.Whilethebadinfluencesarewellrocognized，ithasbeenthoughtthattheycanbechangedbyregulartripstothegymorswimmingpool.Nowresearcherssaythatisnotenough.Inadditiontoregularexercise，officeworkersneedtokeepmovingwhiletheywork，bymakingregulartripstotheprinter，coffeemachineortochatwithworkmates.ElinEkblom-Bak，anexpertonhealth，saysresearchshowslongperiodsofsittingandlack(缺乏)

of“wholebodymuscularmovement”

arestronglylinkedtoobesity，heartdiseaseandcancer，andahigherriskofdeath，regardlessof(不管)whethertheytakeenoughexercise.“Everyoneknowsaboutthehealthbenefitsofregularexercise.Butwhatwehaven’trealizedbeforeisthatlong-periodsittingdowncarriesanextrariskthatcannotbedealtwithbytakingexercise，”DrEkblom-Baksaid，addingthatsittingstillshouldberecognizedasarisktohealth.“Itisimportanttohaveafive-minutebreakfromdeskworkevery45minutes.Don’temailworkmates—walkacrosstheofficetogivethemthemessage.