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2022年山東省青島市六十三中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.--Maryfailedthedrivingtestagain.--Really?Canyou_______forthatthistime.A.explain B.accountC.describe D.introduce參考答案:B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.explain解釋?zhuān)籅.account把------視為;C.describe
描述;D.introduce介紹。句意:——瑪麗又沒(méi)通過(guò)駕駛考試?!娴膯?這次你能解釋一下嗎?accountfor“對(duì)------做出解釋”,故選B。2.Joiningthefirmasaclerk,hegotrapidpromotion,and________asamanager.A.endedup
B.droppedout
C.cameback
D.startedoff參考答案:A3.SheisafamouslawyerinNewYorknow,butnobodyknowsshe________part-timejobseverywheretomakealivingforsixyears.A.does
B.hasdone
C.haddone
D.did
參考答案:D4.Healthexperts_____peopledrinkatleast8glassesofwateradaytokeephealthy.A.acknowledge
B.recommend
C.govern
D.distribute參考答案:B5.He
thepersonreferredtobeputintoprison.A.said
B.demanded
C.agreed
D.thought參考答案:B考察虛擬語(yǔ)氣,在建議,要求,命令,堅(jiān)持等動(dòng)詞后的名詞性從句,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+V原6.Aproject___greatsignificanceistobediscussedatthemeetingtomorrow,____willhelptoimprovetheirlivingconditions.A.for;which
B.of;which
C.of;that
D.for;that參考答案:B略7.Inthepastfewyears,wehavehadthousandsoftrees______aroundourschool.A.plant B.planted C.planting D.beingplanted參考答案:21.B。過(guò)去分詞做賓補(bǔ)。Plant與trees為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系。
略8.–Excuseme.IsthistherightwaytotheSummerPalace?--Sorry.I’mnotsure.Butit_______be.A.will
B.might
C.must
D.shall參考答案:B9.—Haveyougotusedtothecountrylifethere?—Yes,butIdon’tlike________whenitcomestoshoppingandamusement.A.that
B.this
C.so
D.it參考答案:D10.Theydislike
whenpeopledonotlookatthenamecards,soremembernottojustputtheminyourpocketwithoutlooking.A.that B.them C.it D.you參考答案:C考查代詞。因“主語(yǔ)+dislike(或like,prefer,appreciate,hate.Love…)+it+when/if從句”是固定句型,it在句中無(wú)實(shí)義。本句的意思是“當(dāng)人們不看名片的時(shí)候他們不喜歡,所以記住不要不看就把他們放進(jìn)你的口袋里?!惫蔬xC。3.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane
.
A.takesoff
B.istakingoff
C.hastakenoff
D.tookoff參考答案:B略12.Hejust_______theheadlinesbecausehewastoobusytoreadthewholenewspaper.A.staredat
B.lookedaround
C.glaredat
D.glancedthrough參考答案:D13.Chinafirstagreed
thesix-partytalksaboutNorthKoreanuclearweaponsprogram.
A.toattend
B.tojoin
C.toparticipatein
D.totakeapart參考答案:C略14._________uswiththeabilitytofightagainstdisease,butitalsohelpsusbuildourbody.So,itisonmylistof__________.A.VitaminCnotonlyprovides;adviceB.NotonlydoesVitaminCprovide;recommendationC.NotonlydoesVitaminCprovides;suggestionD.VitaminCnotonlyprovided;proposal參考答案:B句意:維生素C不僅提高我們抵抗疾病的能力,也幫助我們?cè)鰪?qiáng)體質(zhì),所以它在我的推薦列表上,suggestion普通用詞,語(yǔ)氣比較婉轉(zhuǎn)客氣。著重為改進(jìn)工作、解決困難等提出的建議,有時(shí)含所提建議不一定正確,僅供參考的意味。和advice意思相近.proposal指正式提出來(lái)供研究、采納或?qū)嵭械慕ㄗh,recommendation指在自己經(jīng)歷的基礎(chǔ)上而提出的有益建議、意見(jiàn)或忠告。notonly…butalso連接兩個(gè)分句,并且notonly位于句首時(shí),第一個(gè)分句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)要部分倒裝。也可以位于句中,不需要倒裝,故選B.15.IfI________longenoughtohaveajob,Iwouldchoosetobeadoctor,________thoseAIDSpatients.A.hadlived;helping
B.shouldlive;helpC.weretolive;helping
D.shouldlive;help參考答案:C16.Whenseeingherbestfriendstandinginfrontofherunexpectedly,thegirl________acryofsurprise.
A.figureout
B.workout
C.tryout
D.letout參考答案:D17.---Wherewasit_____youinterviewedthefamousactoryesterday?
---Itwasinthehotel_____hestayed.
A.that;where
B.which;that
C.that;that
D.which;where參考答案:A18..FuzhouSubwayLine1isunderconstruction,which______tobeabigimprovementforthelocaltrafficjam.A.hopes
B.predicts
C.promises
D.indicates
參考答案:C略二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏子符號(hào)(/),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤僅限1詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Ivisitedmyauntinthecountrysidenearthecitylastweek.Iwassurprisingtoseethatgreatchangeshadbeentakenplaceinthecountryside.Takemyaunt’sfamilyforexample.Wesupplyprecioustreesandflowerstothestoresinthecityandhavetenworkersworkingforthemselves.Theirfamily’sincomereachedasmuch100000yuanlastyear.Notonlydidtheyhaveahouse,acarandcomputers,theycanalsoaffordatripabroadeveryyear.Whenaskingwhatelsetheyneededmost,theysaidthattheywantedtolearnafewEnglishsothattheycoulddobusinesswithforeignersdirectly.Totheirdelighted,mycousincanusethathehaslearnedfromuniversitytohelpthemwithoverseastrade.參考答案:Ivisitedmyauntinthecountrysidenearthecitylastweek.Iwassurprisingtoseethatgreat
surprisedchangeshadbeentakenplaceinthecountryside.Takemyaunt’sfamilyforexample.Wesupply
去掉
Theyprecioustreesandflowerstothestoresinthecityandhavetenworkersworkingforthemselves.
themTheirfamily’sincomereachedasmuch∧100000yuanlastyear.Notonlydidtheyhaveahouse,a
as
docarandcomputers,theycanalsoaffordatripabroadeveryyear.Whenaskingwhatelsethey
askedneededmost,theysaidthattheywantedtolearnafewEnglishsothattheycoulddobusinesswith
littleforeignersdirectly.Totheirdelighted,mycousincanusethathehaslearnedfromuniversitytohelp
delight
whatthemwithoverseastrade.8.few改成little考查形容詞。afew修飾的是可數(shù)名詞,英語(yǔ)是不可數(shù)名詞,需要用little修飾。9.delighted改成delight考查名詞。令他們高興的是,應(yīng)用delight。10.that改成what考查連詞。這是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,連詞what在賓語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)learn的賓語(yǔ)。而that不能充當(dāng)成分?!久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】短文改錯(cuò)口訣名詞數(shù)、動(dòng)詞形。形副互混辯分明。介詞多用錯(cuò)與少,連詞轉(zhuǎn)折與平行,冠詞錯(cuò)誤常出現(xiàn),代詞前后易錯(cuò)亂。邏輯錯(cuò)誤偶爾有,認(rèn)真閱讀別遺漏。20.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(Λ),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。LastSaturday,ourschoolhadorganizedanactivitytovisitthechildrenatalocalorphanage.Asoneofthevolunteer,Itookpartinit.Wetookmanybooksaswellmanykindsofschoolsuppliesandtoysforthechildren.Theyweredelightedtoreceivethegifts.Inthemorning,weplayedsomegameswiththemwhenweusedtoplayinourchildhood.Thenwecookedandhadlunchhere.Intheafternoon,wegavethemsomeperformances.Beforeleavingtheorphanage,wehadphotostakewiththemandgavethemourcontactdetailssothattheycouldkeepintouchwithoneanother.Eachofushadahappilytime.Wegavethechildrenourcareandhelp,butinreturn,theygaveustheirsmilesandlove.參考答案:LastSaturday,ourschoolhadorganizedanactivitytovisitthechildrenatalocalorphanage.Asoneofthevolunteer,Itookpartinit.Wetookmanybooksaswell∧manykindsofschoolsuppliesvolunteers
asandtoysforthechildren.Theyweredelightedtoreceivethegifts.Inthemorning,weplayedsometogameswiththemwhenweusedtoplayinourchildhood.Thenwecookedandhadlunchhere.Inthat/which
theretheafternoon,wegavethemsomeperformances.Beforeleavingtheorphanage,wehadphotostakewiththemandgavethemourcontactdetailssothattheycouldkeepintouchwithonetaken
weanother.Eachofushadahappilytime.Wegavethechildrenourcareandhelp,butinreturn,theyhappy
andgaveustheirsmilesandlove.三、閱讀理解21.
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。KidsWallArtLargewallpostersforkids.YourkidswilllovethesecoolpostersbyartistCarlaDaly.Yourkidswillenjoydecoratingtheirbedroomwallswiththesepostersandtheirfriendswillthinktheyarethecoolest!Name:ABCWallArt
Size:44×72cm(17.5″×28″)Time:9:00ameveryday
Prices:$6.8/pieceColorfulABCartforyourkids’bedroomandplayroom.Afun,educationalartpiecethatallkidswillenjoy.KidsandbabieswilllovelearningtheiranimalsandtheABCatthesametime!Name:KidsWorldMap
Size:45×75cm(17.5″×29.5″)Time:2:00pmonWednesday
Prices:$7.2/pieceAcolor1ful,largeprintbyartistCarlaDaly.Yourkidswilllovethisworldmapshowingthelands,oceansandthefunanimalsthatliveinthem.Aneducationalmapthatwillkeepyourkidshappyforhours!Name:SkateboardPark
Size:44×60cm(17.5″×23.5″)Time:9:00amonweekends
Prices:$8.8/pieceFunzebrachildren’swallart!Childrenandkidswilllovethesefunanimalsenjoyingthispopularkids’sport.Boysandgirlswillenjoydecoratingtheirbedroomwallswiththiscolor1fulbedroomwallart.Name:CitySlickers(城市佬)
Size:44×55cm(17.5″×23.5″)Time:2:00pmeverydayexceptFriday
Prices:$6.5/pieceCutekidswallartoftwocoolgiraffestakingadrivethroughthecity,unusual,funstyleforkids’walls!Yourkidswilllovethisfungiraffewallart.Boysandgirlswillhavefundecoratingtheirbedroomwallswiththiscolor1fulbedroomwallart.59.Jane,whowouldliketobuyaposterwiththesizeof45×75cm,willprobablybuy_________.A.ABCWallArt
B.KidsWorldMap
C.SkateboardPark
D.CitySlickers60.Davidplanstobuytwoposters.Heshouldatleasttake________withhim.A.$15.3.
B.$14.
C.$13.3.
D.$12.61.MaryandAlicearegoingtogototheshowtogether.ButMaryisbusyinthemornings,andAlicehasapianolessoneveryWednesdayafternoon.Whenisitfinetobothofthem?A.At9:00amonMonday.
B.At2:00pmonWednesday.C.At2:00pmonThursday.
D.At2:00pmonFriday.62.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.KidscanfindtwocoolgiraffesonSkateboardPark.B.KidscanjustlearnsomeEnglishlettersonABCWallArt.
C.Kidscanenjoyfunzebrachildren’swallartonCitySlickers.
D.KidscangetsomegeographyknowledgeonKidsWorldMap.參考答案:BCCD22.Today,duetonumerousmedicalandscientificadvances,peoplearelivinglongerthaneverbefore.Butyouhavetobegoodtoyourbody,mind,andsoul.Thefollowingtipsareagoodstartforgettingyouonyourwaytolivingalongandhealthylife.
Eatabalanceddiet--onethatisrichinfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andfiberandlowinsaturatedfat,transfat,andcholesterol.Awell-balanceddietcanprovideyourbodywiththeessentialnutrientsneededtoachieveandmaintainoptimumhealth.
Bephysicallyactive--trytoincorporate30minutesofactivityintoyourday,everyday.Theoptionsareendless;startwalkingonthebeachinthemornings,tryjoggingwithafriend,orgoforabikerideintheafternoons.Makesureyouchooseactivitiesthatyouenjoy,thatwayyou'llbemorelikelytomakethemahabit.
Getregularpreventivecheck-ups--seeyourdoctorregularly;rememberyourdoctorisyourpartnerinhealthcare.Byhavingregularcheck-ups,youmaybeabletocatchsmallproblemsbeforetheybecomebigones.
Besafe--usecommonsenseandbestreetsmart(適應(yīng)都市生活的).Don'tputyourselfinsituationsthatarequestionable.Alwayswearyourseatbeltandbikehelmet.Don'tgoforarun,walk,orjogatnightbyyourself.Keepyourhomewelllitandfreeofthingsthatcouldmakeyoufall.
Stayintouchwithfamilyandfriends--gettoknowyourneighbors.Takethetimetobeinvolvedwithyourcommunity.Bycreatingastrongsocialnetwork,youwillnotonlyhavefriendstocelebratewithwhengoodthingshappen,butalsoasupportsystemindifficulttimes.
Keepa
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