專題06.Unit3　Familymatters-Developingideas單詞課文預(yù)習(xí)

Unit3FamilymattersDevelopingideas單詞，課文預(yù)習(xí)一．詞匯預(yù)先知一、單詞——記其形1.stylen.風(fēng)格2.extraadj.額外的，另外的3.detailn.細(xì)節(jié)，細(xì)微之處4.containv.包含，含有5.summaryn.總結(jié)，概要6.seriesn.系列比賽7.ontoprep.到……上，向……上，朝……上8.median.新聞媒體，傳媒9.despiteprep.盡管，雖然10.throughoutprep.在整個期間，自始至終11.entireadj.全部的，整個的12.positiveadj.好的，積極的13.athleten.運(yùn)動員，田徑運(yùn)動員14.medaln.獎牌，勛章15.indeedadv.當(dāng)然，確實(shí)(用于強(qiáng)調(diào)陳述或回答)二、單詞——知其意1.featuren.(報紙或雜志的)特寫2.individualadj.獨(dú)特的，與眾不同的(一般含褒義)3.triathlonn.鐵人三項運(yùn)動4.trackn.跑道5.disqualifyv.(因犯規(guī)而)取消……的資格6.somehowadv.用某種方法，不知怎的三、拓展單詞——通其變1.admirev.欽佩，贊美，羨慕→admirationn.羨慕→admirableadj.令人羨慕的2.judgev.認(rèn)為，判斷→judgementn.意見；判斷力；審判3.settlev.和解，結(jié)束(爭論)→settlern.移民；殖民者→settlementn.殖民；移民4.typicallyadv.一般，通常→typicaladj.典型的，有代表性的5.powerfuladj.強(qiáng)有力的，有影響(感染)力的→powern.力量，能力6.obviouslyadv.明顯地，顯而易見地→obviousadj.明顯的7.enormouslyadv.非常，極其→enormousadj.龐大的；兇暴的Ⅱ.核心短語1.settlefor勉強(qiáng)接受，將就2.inthelead領(lǐng)先3.introuble陷入困境4.nowandthen時而；有時5.leavebehind拋下；留下；把……拋在后面6.aimfor針對；目的在于7.finishline終點(diǎn)線8.startwith以……開始9.nolonger不再10.endupdoing最終成為，最后處于課文精研讀原文呈現(xiàn)JUSTABROTHER1Itwasthefinal①partofthe2016WorldTriathlonSeries②inMexico.Withjust700metrestogo【1】，AlistairBrownleewasinthirdplace③andhisyoungerbrother，Jonny，wasinthelead④.Alistairpushedhimselftowardsthefinishline⑤intheburning⑥heat，butashecameroundthecorner【2】，hesawhisbrotherabouttofallontothetrack⑦【3】.Alistairhadtochoose—brotherly⑧l(xiāng)ove，orachancetowintherace【4】？【1】此處為“with＋賓語＋不定式”復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)?！?】此處為as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，as在此意為“當(dāng)……時”。【3】此處為“see＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。beabouttodosth即將做某事，about為形容詞，abouttofallontothetrack為形容詞短語作賓語補(bǔ)足語。【4】此處為不定式短語作后置定語，修飾chance。2ForAlistair，thechoicewasclear.Hisbrotherwasintrouble⑨.Hehadtohelp.AlistairrantowardsJonny，caughthimandstartedpullinghimtowardsthefinishline.Alistairthenpushedhisbrotherovertheline.Themove⑩putJonnyinsecondplaceandAlistairhimselfinthird.Itwasanunexpected?endtotherace，butAlistairdidnotwanttodiscussitwiththemedia?.Hejustwantedtoseehisyoungerbrother，whohadbeenrushedto?themedicalarea.3TheBrownleebrothershavebeendoingtriathlonssincetheywerechildren【5】.“Obviously?，whenyourolderbrotherisdoingit，youthinkit’sacoolthingtodo，”saysJonny.Alistairsaysthattheyencourage?eachotherasmuchastheycan?whentheytrain.Despite?arguments?over“stupidthings”nowandthen?，Alistairagreesthathavingabrotherisanadvantage?【6】.“Throughouteq\o(○,\s\up7(21))myentireeq\o(○,\s\up7(22))life，I’vehadmybrothertryingtobeatmeateverythingIdo【7】.Ithasbeenanenormouslyeq\o(○,\s\up7(23))positiveeq\o(○,\s\up7(24))force.”【5】since在此引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時，主句用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時?！?】此處為v.ing短語作主語，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式?！?】此處屬于“havesbdoing”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“使某人一直做某事”。Ido為省略了關(guān)系代詞that的定語從句，修飾先行詞everything。4Watchedbymillionseq\o(○,\s\up7(25))【8】，theendingtotheracehasdividedeq\o(○,\s\up7(26))opinions：shouldthebrothershavebeendisqualifiedeq\o(○,\s\up7(27))orhighlypraisedfortheiractions?ButforAlistair，hisdecisionwaseasytoexplain【9】：“Mumwouldn’thavebeenhappyifI’dleftJonnybehindeq\o(○,\s\up7(28))【10】.”Atthatmoment，hewasnolongereq\o(○,\s\up7(29))anathleteeq\o(○,\s\up7(30))aimingforamedaleq\o(○,\s\up7(31))【11】—hewasjustabrother.【8】Watchedbymillions為過去分詞短語作狀語?！?】此處屬于“主語＋be＋adj.＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)?！?0】此處表示的是與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，主句謂語形式為wouldhavedone，從句謂語形式為haddone?！?1】此處為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語，修飾athlete。三．隨堂精訓(xùn)練【基礎(chǔ)練】一.根據(jù)英漢提示寫出單詞的適當(dāng)形式1.Theproblemisfarfrombeingsettled(解決),soitwillbediscussedagain.2.Oneofthefeatures(特色)ofthefilmsdirectedbyhimisthattheyfeaturenofilmstars.3.Wewererequirednottoletoutanyimportantdetails(細(xì)節(jié))beforetheyweremadepublic.4.Exercisingregularlyhasapositive(積極的)influenceonourbodyhealth.5.Themuseumisopendailythroughout(在整個期間)theyear.6.Themorepowerful(power)thecar，themoredifficultitistohandle.7.I’dprefertoreservemyjudgement(judge)untilIfindalltheevidence.8.Deeplymovedbyherperformance，thewholeaudienceclappedwithadmiration(admire).9.Obviously(obvious)，thelittleboyliedtothevillagers.10.Throughoutmyentirelife,I’vehadmybrothertryingtobeatmeateverythingIdo.Ithasbeenanenormously(enormous)positiveforce.二.單句語法填空1.Westilldecidedtocarryouttheplandespitethevariousdisadvantages.2.Allthosewhoknewhimadmiredhimforhiswork.3.Judgingonlyby/fromexamresults,theschoolisthebestoneinourcity.4.Withtheproblemsettled(settle)，hewenttothebandhappily.5.Notknowingwhenweshouldmeet,Icalledourteacherforinformationin__detail.6.Insummary，thiswasadisappointingperformance.7.Itisobviousthattheyarehavingfunontheseaside.8.Herteachingexperiencegaveherabigadvantageovertheotherapplicantsforthejob.三.選詞填空nowandthen，toone’ssurprise，have...inmind，inthelead，leave...behind，atthatmoment，endup，introuble1.HesetoffforLondon，leavingthechildrenbehindwiththeirmother.2.Ifyouareintrouble,Mikeisalwayswillingtogiveyouahand.3.IfIcanonlystayaheadoftheotherrunners，nowthatIaminthelead，Icanwinthisrace!4.EventhoughJoeandIworkinthesamebuilding，weonlyseeeachothernowandthen.5.Ifyoudon’tknowwhatyouwant，youmightendupgettingsomethingyoudon’twant.6.Tooursurprise,atthebackoftheclassroomsatmanyteachersfromdifferentpartsofthecity.7.WatchingTValleveningwasn’texactlywhatIhadinmind.8.ItwasatthatmomentthatIaskedmyselfthatsignificantquestion.四.完成句子1.Thechairlooksratherhard，butinfactitisveryfortabletositon.這把椅子看上去很硬，但事實(shí)上坐在上面很舒服。2.Withalotofdifficultproblemstosettle,thenewlyelectedpresidentishavingahardtime.由于許多困難的問題要解決，新當(dāng)選的總統(tǒng)日子很不好過。3.Whenhewasridingabikeinthestreet，hehadhisarmhurt.當(dāng)他在街上騎車時胳膊受了傷。4.Watchedbymillionsofaudience，theopeningceremonyturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.在數(shù)以百萬計的觀眾觀看下，開幕式取得了巨大的成功。5.Asisreported，itis100yearssinceQinghuaUniversitywasfounded.據(jù)報道，自清華大學(xué)建校以來已有一百多年了。五.語法填空Arecentstudyshowsthatmostadultsdidhouseholdchores1.____________(active)whentheywereyoung.Mostkidstodaydonotdoasmanyhouseholdchoresasbefore，2.____________samestudyshows.Anexpertsaid，“Parentstodaywanttheirkidstospendmoretime3.____________thingsthatcanbringthemmoneyandhonour.Theyhavestopped4.____________(do)theonethingthathasproventobringsuccess.Thatisdoinghouseholdchores.”Anotherstudyfindsthatparedwiththekids5.____________didn’tdohouseholdchores，youngadultsbeginningchoresatages3and4weremorelikely6.____________(succeed).Theyhadbetterfamilyrelationships，didbetterinschool，performedbetteratworkandweremoreindependent.Personalhappiness7.____________(say)toefromstrongrelationships.Itbeginsbylearningtobekindand8.____________(help)totheirparentsathome.Ifyourkidssaytheyhavetoskipchoresbecauseit’stimethey9.____________(deal)withtheirhomework，you’dbetternotletthemoffthehook.Ifyoudo，yourchildmaythinkgradesaremoreimportantthancaringaboutothers.“Whatmayseemlikesmall10.____________(