04江蘇揚州卷-2023年中考英語新材料信息卷

【名師研究】2023年中考英語新材料信息卷04江蘇揚州卷（滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘）一、單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，計15分）在下列各題A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。1．TheYellowRiverDeltaNationalNatureReserve(黃河三角洲國家級自然保護區(qū))isthe________ofmorethansixmillionbirds.A．a(chǎn)rea B．home C．house D．family【答案】B【解析】句意：黃河三角洲國家自然保護區(qū)是600多萬只鳥類的家園?？疾槊~辨析。area地區(qū)；home家，側(cè)重生長的環(huán)境；house房子；family家庭，側(cè)重家庭成員。根據(jù)語境及事實可知，黃河三角洲國家自然保護區(qū)內(nèi)有大量的鳥，因此是鳥類的天堂或家園，故選B。2．—WhatelsedidthestudentsaskChineseastronautNieHaishengaboutthespacestation?—Theyaskedhim________.A．howlongwouldhestaythere B．whenhewillarriveC．howdidhemunicatewithhisfamily D．howmuchthespacesuitcost【答案】D【解析】句意：——關(guān)于空間站，學(xué)生們還問了中國航天員聶海勝什么？——他們問他航天服多少錢。考查賓語從句。短文大意句子可知，空格處是賓語從句，應(yīng)為陳述語序，故排除A、C選項。根據(jù)“asked”可知，主句是一般過去時，從句也應(yīng)為過去的某種時態(tài)，B選項是一般將來時，故排除。故選D。3．Therearereportsthatanimals________wildlifetourism.It’snotsafeforpeople.A．a(chǎn)reusedfor B．a(chǎn)reusedfrom C．usedto D．usedby【答案】A【解析】句意：有報道稱動物被用于野生動物旅游。這對人們來說不安全?？疾閯釉~短語。areusedfor被用于……；areusedfrom一般不和from連用；usedto過去常常；usedby被……使用；根據(jù)“animals...wildlifetourism.It’snotsafeforpeople.”可知，此處指的是“動物被用于野生動物旅游”，故選A。4．—WorldBookDayis________April23rdeveryyear.—Isee.Morethan100countriesaroundtheworldholdallkindsofreadingactivities.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on D．by【答案】C【解析】句意：——每年的4月23日是世界讀書日。——我知道。全球100多個國家舉辦各種各樣的閱讀活動。考查時間介詞辨析。at后接具體時刻；in后接某年某月某季節(jié)；on后接具體一天；by到……為止?！癆pril23rd”是具體的一天，應(yīng)填on，故選C。5．Heasked_________.A．howwastheweathertodayB．whereGraceridesabikeC．whenWangYapingreturnedtotheearthD．thatBryanplayedsoccerwell【答案】C【解析】句意：他問王亞平什么時候返回地球?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)“Heasked”可知，該句是含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句，賓語從句要用陳述句語序，排除A項；主句時態(tài)為一般過去時，從句也要用過去時態(tài)，排除B項；再根據(jù)“asked”可知，其后通常接疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，排除D項。故選C。6．—Nowwecan“planttrees”atthebottomofthesea.—It’sanewwayto__________thesea.A．paint B．protect C．create D．describe【答案】B【解析】句意：——現(xiàn)在我們可以在海底“植樹”?！@是一種保護海洋的新方法?？疾閯釉~辨析。paint畫；protect保護；create創(chuàng)造；describe描述。根據(jù)“can‘planttrees’atthebottomofthesea”可知，在海底“植樹”是為了保護海洋，故選B。7．—DoesthecolourredrepresentgoodthingsinChineseculture?—Yes.Butwritingone’snameinredisnotgood,andweusually________it.A．a(chǎn)void B．a(chǎn)dvise C．a(chǎn)llow D．a(chǎn)ccept【答案】A【解析】句意：——紅色在中國文化中代表好東西嗎？——是的。但是用紅色寫名字是不好的，我們通常避免這樣做?？疾閯釉~辨析。avoid避免；advise建議；allow允許；accept接受。根據(jù)“Butwritingone’snameinredisnotgood”可知，此處指應(yīng)該避免使用紅色寫名字。故選A。8．OnthetraditionalChinesecalendar,Qingming,meaningclearandbright,isonthefourthorfifthdayofApril.A．falls B．jumps C．walks D．runs【答案】A【解析】句意：在中國傳統(tǒng)的日歷上，4月4日或5日是清明，意味著清澈和明亮。考查動詞辨析。falls落在，出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生；jumps跳躍；walks散步；runs跑步。根據(jù)“isonthefourthorfifthdayofApril”可知，清明節(jié)落在4月4日或5日，故選A。9．—Ifindtherearemoreandmoreoverweightchildreninourschool.—Exactly,soweshouldhavegoodeating________.A．tasks B．choices C．grades D．habits【答案】D【解析】句意：——我發(fā)現(xiàn)我們學(xué)校超重的孩子越來越多?！獩]錯，所以我們應(yīng)該有良好的飲食習(xí)慣。考查名詞辨析。tasks任務(wù)；choices選擇；grades成績；habits習(xí)慣。根據(jù)“weshouldhavegoodeating...”可知是有好的飲食習(xí)慣。故選D。10．Huaweihasputsomuchintoresearch________ithasbeeagreatpanyintheworld.A．that B．while C．because D．a(chǎn)s【答案】A【解析】句意：華為在研究上投入了如此多,以至于它已經(jīng)成為世界上一家偉大的公司?？疾檫B詞辨析。that常與so連用，so...that意為“如此……以至于”；while當(dāng)……時候；because因為；as作為。根據(jù)題干可知，本題考查固定詞組so...that，that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，故選A。11．Pollutionhasharmedourlivesinmanydifferentwaysuntilnow.A．somuch B．sofar C．a(chǎn)susual D．a(chǎn)sbefore【答案】B【解析】句意：直到現(xiàn)在，污染在很多不同的方面危害我們的生活。考查短語辨析。somuch如此多；sofar到目前為止；asusual像往常一樣；asbefore像以前一樣。untilnow意為“直到現(xiàn)在”，與sofar同義。故選B。12．—Anunclearpictureofafarawayblackhole________scientistsaroundtheworldthesedays,asitmightsolvesomeofthebiggestproblemsaboutouruniverse.—It’sunbelievable!A．isexcited B．wasexcited C．hadexcited D．hasexcited【答案】D【解析】句意：——近日，一張關(guān)于遙遠黑洞的模糊照片令世界各地的科學(xué)家興奮不已，因為它可能會解決一些與我們的宇宙有關(guān)的最大的難題。——真是不可思議！考查現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“thesedays”并結(jié)合句意可知，此處使用現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone，句中“asitmightsolvesomeofthebiggestproblemsaboutouruniverse”表示對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，即：這張模糊照片可能會解決與我們的宇宙有關(guān)的最大的難題。故選D。13．—AnynewsaboutChina’sspacestation?Doyouknow________?—Attheendof2022,Ithink.A．whenitwillbeinservice B．whereitwillbesentupC．whenwillitbeinservice D．wherewillitbesentup【答案】A【解析】句意：——有關(guān)于中國空間站的消息嗎？你知道它什么時候可以使用嗎？——我想2022年底?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)“賓語從句要用陳述句語序”的原則，排除C/D選項；根據(jù)回答“Attheendof2022,Ithink.”可知，此處問的是時間，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)，故選A。14．Toothhealthplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife.Totakegoodcareofourteeth,weshouldn’t________.①brushourteetheveryday②eattoomuchcandy③gotothedentist’sregularly(定期地)④brushourteethwithtoohotortoocoldwater⑤havesoftdrinksoftenA．①③⑤ B．②③④ C．②④⑤【答案】C【解析】句意：牙齒健康在我們的日常生活中起著重要的作用。要照顧好我們的牙齒，我們不應(yīng)該吃太多糖果、用太熱或太冷的水刷牙、經(jīng)常喝軟飲料。考查常識。brushourteetheveryday每天刷牙；eattoomuchcandy吃太多糖果；gotothedentist’sregularly定期去看牙醫(yī)；brushourteethwithtoohotortoocoldwater用太熱或太冷的水刷牙；havesoftdrinksoften經(jīng)常喝飲料。根據(jù)常識可知，②④⑤是不好的習(xí)慣，不應(yīng)該做，故選C。15．—Englishisdifficult________atthebeginning.—Yes,butifyoukeep________,youcanmakeprogress.A．tobelearned;trying B．tolearn;tryingC．tobelearned;totry D．tolearn;totry【答案】B【解析】句意：——英語剛開始很難學(xué)。——是的，但如果你繼續(xù)努力，你會取得進展的?？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據(jù)“Englishisdifficult…”可知，此處使用動詞不定式的主動形式表被動，排除AC；keepdoingsth繼續(xù)做某事，使用動名詞作賓語，故選B。二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，計15分）閱讀下面短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Whenyou’restillstrongenough,whatkindofholidaywillyouwanttotake?_____16_____you’reunder30now,perhapsyou’llbeabletotakeaholidayinspace!AJapanesepany,Shimizu,_____17_____toopenthefirsthotelinspacewithin15years.Itwantstooffer3–day_____18_____inaspacestation,whichwillbebiggerthantheInternationalSpaceStation.However,holidaysinspacewillbevery_____19_____!About90,000dollarsforseventytwohours!Shimizubelievesthatthereareenoughpeoplewhowillbe_____20_____topaytheprice.OtherpaniesinJapanandtheUSAalreadyplanto_____21_____hotelsonthemoon.Shimizuisquiteseriousaboutthis,_____22_____theycan’tstartbuildingtheirspacehotelsyet.First,theywillhavetofindashuttle（航天飛機）thatcanbeusedfor_____23_____timesandcanalsobeusedforbusiness.Therearenosuchshuttlesatthemoment.OldAmericanshuttles,suchasAtlantisandColumbia,wereveryexpensivetolaunch（發(fā)射）.Theyhadtobelaunchedintospacewithabigrocket_____24_____couldn’tbereused.Inthefuture,shuttleswillbeabletotakeoffand_____25_____onthegroundontheirown,probablylikeairplanes.Theywillbemuchcheaper.However,wedon’thavesuchshuttles_____26_____;Americansareworkingonthem,buttheplanwillnot_____27_____inashorttime.However,thatisnottheonlydifficulty.Thereareotherbig_____28_____,too.Howwillordinarypeoplereact（對……作出反應(yīng)）tolifeinspace?Itwillstilltaketoday’sastronauts（宇航員）monthsto_____29_____beforegoingintospace.Theyhavetobeintopformbecausetheyneedstrongandhealthybodieswhenlivinginspace.Holidaysinspacewillnotbeseentomorrow,buttheywill_____30_____oneday.16．A．As B．Or C．But D．If17．A．plants B．plans C．phones D．picks18．A．games B．holidays C．breaks D．camps19．A．enjoyable B．high C．slow D．expensive20．A．hard B．terrible C．ready D．interested21．A．change B．make C．open D．close22．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．then23．A．few B．little C．many D．a(chǎn)bit24．A．which B．what C．whom D．where25．A．stop B．land C．fall D．take26．A．yet B．a(chǎn)lready C．a(chǎn)lmost D．a(chǎn)lways27．A．workon B．cutout C．etrue D．pickup28．A．methods B．a(chǎn)dvantages C．problems D．characters29．A．train B．1ive C．sleep D．land30．A．go B．return C．realize D．e【短文大意】本文主要介紹了日本清水公司要在太空上開設(shè)賓館的計劃，以及要實現(xiàn)該計劃他們要做的準備工作?！敬鸢附馕觥?6．句意：如果你現(xiàn)在不到30歲，也許你能去太空度假！As作為；Or或者；But但是；If如果。根據(jù)句意可知，“you’reunder30now”是“perhapsyou’llbeabletotakeaholidayinspace!”的假設(shè)條件，空處應(yīng)是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。故選D。17．句意：日本清水公司計劃在15年內(nèi)開設(shè)第一家太空酒店。plants種植；plans計劃；phones打；picks撿起。根據(jù)“toopenthefirsthotelinspacewithin15years”可知，此處指考查plantodosth“計劃做某事”，表示計劃在15年內(nèi)開設(shè)第一家太空酒店。故選B。18．句意：它希望在空間站提供3天的假期，這將比國際空間站更大。games游戲；holidays假期；breaks休息；camps露營。根據(jù)“holidaysinspace”可知，空處指假期。故選B。19．句意：然而，在太空度假將非常昂貴。enjoyable快樂的；high高的；slow矮的；expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)“About90,000dollarsforseventytwohours!”可知，在太空度假很昂貴。故選D。20．句意：清水相信有足夠多的人愿意為此付出代價。hard努力的；terrible糟糕的；ready準備好的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)“believesthatthereareenoughpeoplewhowillbe....topaytheprice.”可知，此處考查bereadytodo“準備好做某事”，本句指的是有足夠多的人愿意付高價去度假。故選C。21．句意：日本和美國的其他公司已經(jīng)計劃在月球上開酒店。change改變；make制造；open開；close關(guān)閉。根據(jù)上文“toopenthefirsthotelinspace”可知，這里說的是其他公司在月球上開酒店的計劃。故選C。22．句意：清水公司對此很認真，但他們還不能開始建造太空旅館。and和；but但是；so因此；then然后。根據(jù)句意可知，空前空后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接。故選B。23．句意：首先，他們必須找到一架可以多次使用，也可以用于商業(yè)的航天飛機。few幾乎沒有的，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；abit一點，副詞。times是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故排除B、D；根據(jù)常識可知，建造太空賓館不是一天的事情，所以該航天飛機應(yīng)是要被多次使用，故選C。24．句意：它們必須用不能重復(fù)使用的大火箭發(fā)射到太空。which哪一個；what什么；whom誰；where在哪里。該句是定語從句，先行詞是abigrocket，表示物，且在句中作主語。所以用which作關(guān)系詞。故選A。25．句意：在未來，航天飛機將能夠自己起飛并且著落，可能就像飛機一樣。stop停止；land著陸；fall落下；take帶走。根據(jù)“beabletotakeoffand...onthegroundontheirown”可知，此處指飛機自主起飛或降落，與takeoff相對的是land。故選B。26．句意：但是，我們還沒有這樣的航天飛機。yet還，常用于否定句或疑問句；already已經(jīng)；almost幾乎；always總是。根據(jù)“don’t”可知，本句是否定句，表示還沒有這樣的飛機。故選A。27．句意：美國人正在為此努力，但這個計劃不會在短時間內(nèi)實現(xiàn)。workon對……起作用；cutout切斷；etrue實現(xiàn)；pickup撿起。根據(jù)“buttheplanwillnot...inashorttime.”可知，此處指計劃在短時間內(nèi)無法實現(xiàn)。etrue符合語境。故選C。28．句意：還有其他大問題。methods方法；advantages優(yōu)勢；problems問題；characters特征。根據(jù)“thatisnottheonlydifficulty”可知，還有其他問題，故選C。29．句意：今天的宇航員在進入太空之前仍需要數(shù)月的訓(xùn)練。train訓(xùn)練；live居?。籹leep睡覺；land土地。根據(jù)“taketoday’sastronauts（宇航員）monthsto...beforegoingintospace.”和“Theyhavetobeintopformbecausetheyneedstrongandhealthybodieswhenlivinginspace.”可知，進入太空前，宇航員需要數(shù)月的訓(xùn)練。故選A。30．句意：太空假期不會在明天出現(xiàn)，但總有一天會來的。go去；return返回；realize意識到；e來。根據(jù)“Holidaysinspacewillnotbeseentomorrow,”可知，此處指總有一天太空假期會來的，只有D選項符合語境。故選D。三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，計30分）閱讀下列內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。AAschoolinTianjinisgoingtouseanewwaytodecidewhoisthebeststudent.Differentrulesstandfordifferentpoints.Everystudenthasonehundredpointsinthebeginning.Ifastudentbreaksarule,hisorhergradewillbereduced.Ifone’sgradeisunder80,theteacherwillhaveatalkwithhisorherparents.Let’sseesomeoftherules.Don’tcheat.Atschoolyoumustn’tcopyothers’homeworkorpapers.You’lllose5pointsifyoudothat.Trytohelpothers.Youshouldlearntohelpothers,suchassharingbookswithclassmates,helpingteacherscarryboxesandcleaningtheclassroom.Onegoodthingyoudomeans3pointsyouget.Neversmoke.Thisisthemostimportantrule.Smokingisbadforyourhealth.Don’tdoit!Ifyousmoke,you’lllose10points.UsetheInternetcarefully.TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudies.ButnooneisallowedtousethesmartphonetosurftheInternetduringtheclass,oryourgradewillbereducedby5points.Ifyou’refoundtoplaygamesonyoursmartphoneatschool,you’lllose5points.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reduced”meaninChinese?A．傳播 B．增加 C．評注 D．降低32．Whichruleismoreimportantthantheothersaccordingtothepassage?A．Don’tcheatintheexam. B．Giveothersahand.C．Say“No”tosmoking. D．Don’tplaygamesonthesmartphoneatschool.33．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．HowtobethebeststudentinaschoolinTianjin.B．FeelingsofbeingthebeststudentinaschoolinTianjin.C．WhytobethebeststudentinaschoolinTianjin.D．TheadvantagesofbeingthebeststudentinaschoolinTianjin.【短文大意】本文主要介紹了一所天津的中學(xué)如何決定最佳學(xué)生的新方法?！敬鸢附馕觥?1．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Ifastudentbreaksarule,hisorhergradewillbereduced.”可知，學(xué)生違反了規(guī)則，分數(shù)應(yīng)該會降低。reduced應(yīng)表示”降低”之意。故選D。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Neversmoke.”和“Thisisthemostimportantrule.”可知，不吸煙這一條最重要。故選C。33．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一所天津的中學(xué)如何決定最佳學(xué)生的新方法。故選A。BChenLiang,aboyinShanghai,hasalwaysbeeninterestedinwildanimals,especiallypolarbears.Whenhewasafourthgrader,hewasaskedtomakeaprojectabouthowclimatechange(氣候變化)influencedhisfavoriteanimal.Whendoinghisresearchonline,insteadofgettinginformationaboutthepolarbear,hefoundstoriesaboutFinkbeiner—aGermanboywhohadbeencallingonchildrenaroundtheworldtohelpslowtheEarth’swarmingbyplantingtreesontheplanet.“Peopleknowtheenvironmentalproblemsandtheytalksomuchaboutthesolutions.Butwedon’tknowwhythereislittleaction.Perhapswehavetodependonourselvestosaveourfuture.”Finkbeiner,saidatUNGA(theUnitedNationsGeneralAssembly聯(lián)合國大會).Finkbeineralsointroducedthathestartedagroupcalled“PlantforthePlanet”.Ithadplantedover14billiontreesinmorethan130countries.Afterknowingthis,ChenLiangmadeadecision:tojointhegroup,andtoplant1000treesinChinabyhimself.Hetalkedaboutitwithhisschoolmatesandhisheadteacher.Theydisregardedhiswords,buttheboyrememberedhisgoal.Twomonthslater,whenotherschoolmatesforgotwhathehadsaid,ChenLianghadsuccessfullyplantedhisfirsttree,anorangetree,nearthefrontdoorofhisschool.Hisactionshowedthathewasserious.NowChenLiangisaninthgradestudent.Heisbusierwithhisstudy;buthedoesn’tforgethiswords.Hehasplanted397treesinShanghai,XinjiangandotherplacesacrossfromChina.ThosetreescouldtakeintonsofCO2everyyear.“WhatIhavedonehasmademanyofmyschoolmatespayattentiontotheenvironmentalproblem.Wearenotjusttalkingaboutit.Wenotonlyplantmoretrees,butalsomakevideosonlinetoletmorepeopleseeus.Let’stakeactiontogether!”ChenLiangissoproud.34．Finkbeiner’swordsatUNGAinParagraph2arementionedto________.A．leadtothestoryofFinkbeiner B．explainthereasonforChenLiang’sdecisionC．startthetopicofclimatechange D．showFinkbeinerplantedmanytreesworldwide35．Theunderlinedword“disregarded”inParagraph3probablymeans________inEnglish.A．paidnoattentionto B．thoughthighlyofC．werestronglyagainst D．showedtrustin36．Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat________.A．ChenLiang’sfavoriteanimalisthepolarbearB．ChenLiangmakesfriendswithFinkbeinerC．ChenLiang’sactionspeakslouderthanhiswordsD．ChenLiangstartedagroupcalled“PlantforthePlanet”37．Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe________.A．TwoBoys’Stories B．StopTalking:StartPlantingC．ChenLiang’sChange D．AGreatGroup:“PlantforthePlanet”【短文大意】本文介紹了上海男孩陳亮用實際行動來保護地球的故事?！敬鸢附馕觥?4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Peopleknowtheenvironmentalproblemsandtheytalksomuchaboutthesolutions.Butwedon’tknowwhythereislittleaction.Perhapswehavetodependonourselvestosaveourfuture.”和“Afterknowingthis,ChenLiangmadeadecision:tojointhegroup,andtoplant1000treesinChinabyhimself.”可知引出Finkbeiner的話的目的是解釋陳亮做決定種樹的原因。故選B。35．詞句推斷題。根據(jù)“Theydisregardedhiswords,buttheboyrememberedhisgoal.”可知but表轉(zhuǎn)折，因此是同學(xué)和老師并沒在意。故選A。36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“NowChenLiangisaninthgradestudent.Heisbusierwithhisstudy;buthedoesn’tforgethiswords.Hehasplanted397treesinShanghai,XinjiangandotherplacesacrossfromChina.”可知陳亮沒有說過多的話，而是用實際行動在保護環(huán)境。故選C。37．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Let’stakeactiontogether!”和陳亮的行動證明了不要光說不做，行動勝于言語，因此B選項符合。故選B。C

Althoughpublichealthservicepointedoutmanyproblemsaboutsoftdrinkslikecocacola,westilldrinkthemtoomuch.Actually,softdrinkconsumption(消費)increasedfrom43.1kilosperpersonin2000to70.6kilosin2022.

However,noteveryonedrinksthem.Twonewstudiesshowthefactthatsomeofuswillbuyanddrinkmoresoftdrinksthanothers.

Thefirststudy,byresearchersatFlandersUniversity,triedtounderstandwhy.Itfoundthatsomepeopleknowit’sunhealthytobuysoftdrinks,buttheyjustignore(忽略)theunhealthyfact.Afterall,sugarmakesthemhappy!

ItalsofoundthatthesoftdrinkpaniesputinterestingadsonTVprogramstodrawpeople’sattention.Colorfulpicturesandcooldrinksmakeithardforpeopletofightagainstthethoughtofbuyingabottleofcola.Somesmartersoftdrinkpaniesevenputthewordslike“fun,happinessandfriendshipforyoungpeople”or“___▲___”intotheirads.Theseactiveandmeaningfulwordsgivesomepeoplegoodexcusestobuysoftdrinks.

Thesecondstudyprovidesinformationaboutwhoisthetargetpopulation(目標(biāo)人群).Theyfoundthatsoftdrinkpanies,likeCocaColaandPepsiCo,spendbillionsofdollarsonsuchtargetpopulationaschildren,teenagersandyoungadults.Softdrinks,even“zerosugar”ones,arehighincalories(熱量).Withmoreandmoreconsumptionofsoftdrinks,theseyoungpeople“buy”increasedbodyweightandincreasedriskofhealthproblems.

JoshuaMcGreen,theleadresearcher,suggestedweshouldstopsomesoftdrinkadsforsports,“It’sespeciallyimportantforsportsstarstostopmakingadsonTVprogramsforsoftdrinks.”Andheisnowstudyinganewmobileappwhichcanhelppeopletokeepthemselvesfromsoftdrinks.

AnotherresearcherRosemaryStantonsaidweshouldstartbytrainingthetastebuds(味蕾)ofyoungchildrentomilkandwateronly,“Bygivingthemsweetdrinksatanearlyage,wegivetheirtastebudstheexpectationthatthirstwillonlybesatisfiedbysomethingsweet,whichmaybejuiceorsoftdrinks.”Sheadded,“Toavoidthebadhabit,let’sgetbacktotheworldwithonlywaterandmilk.”38．Somepeoplestillbuysoftdrinksbecause______makesthemhappy.A．sugar B．water C．salt D．milk39．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe___▲___?A．eandbuyoursoftdrinks B．softdrinkswithsportstalentsC．moresoftdrinks,morepressure D．softdrinksareunhealthyforbody40．Accordingtotheresearchers,weshould_______.A．producemore“zerosugar”softdrinksB．stopchildrenfromwatchingadsonTVprogramsC．a(chǎn)llowchildrentohavesweetdrinksatapropertimeD．trainchildrenatanearlyagetodrinkmilkandwateronly41．Thefollowingisamindmapofthepassage.Tofillintheblanks,whichchoicemaybethebest?A．①examples②facts③what B．①suggestions②facts③whatC．①examples②purpose③who D．①suggestions②purpose③who【短文大意】本文主要講了喝飲料的問題，短文大意了它的害處并短文大意了人們喜歡喝飲料的原因，并建議應(yīng)該從訓(xùn)練幼兒的味蕾開始，讓他們只喝牛奶和水?！敬鸢附馕觥?8．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterall,sugarmakesthemhappy”可知，糖讓他們開心，故選A。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Somesmartersoftdrinkpaniesevenputthewordslike‘fun,happinessandfriendshipforyoungpeople’”及“Theseactiveandmeaningfulwordsgivesomepeoplegoodexcusestobuysoftdrinks”可知，這里面應(yīng)填入的是能吸引人們購買飲料的廣告語，且這些廣告語是積極的和有意義的，B選項“運動達人飲料”符合語境，故選B。40．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Toavoidthebadhabit,let’sgetbacktotheworldwithonlywaterandmilk”可知，我們應(yīng)該在孩子很小的時候就訓(xùn)練他們只喝牛奶和水，故選D。41．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，第一段和第二段介紹了飲料消費的背景；第三段和第四段介紹了關(guān)于飲料的第一個研究；第五段介紹了第二個研究；第六段和第七段分別提出了兩位研究者的建議，所以第一空填suggestions，排除A和C選項。根據(jù)“Thefirststudy,byresearchersatFlandersUniversity,triedtounderstandwhy”可知，第一個研究先講了調(diào)查的目的，排除B選項，故選D。DFossilofNewDinosaurFoundinChongqingByDRinChongqing|chinadaily|2022031016:18FossilremainsofanewkindofplanteatingdinosaurwerefoundinYunyangCounty,Chongqingrecently.Theanimalistheoldestofitskindonland,suggestingthatstegosaursmayhaveefromAsia.Ageological(地勘)teamfromChongqing,workingwithLondon’sNaturalHistoryMuseum,gavethenewkindofstegosauranewname—Bushanosaurusprimitivus(元始巴山龍).“Bashan”inthename“Bashanosaurus”meanstheplaceinChongqingwhereitwasfound,and“primitivus”meansfirst.Therearefouroldeststegosaursfoundintheworld.TwoareinMoroccoandArgentina.TheothertwoareinChina—onefoundinZigong,SichuanProvincetheotherfoundrecentlyinYunyangCounty,Chongqing.YunyangPu’anGeopark(地質(zhì)公園)willbeopensoon.ThestudentsinYunyangCountyhavealreadyheardthattheycanstudydinosaursthere.“Weknowthatmorefossilremainswillbefound.Ijustcan’twaittohaveaninterestinggeographyandhistoryclassinthisgeopark!”saidonestudent.42．AccordingtothenewdiscoveryinChongqing,stegosaurmayhaveefrom________.A．Asia B．Africa C．Europe D．NorthAmerica43．WeCAN’Tfindtheworld’sfouroldeststegosaursin________.A．Morocco B．Chongqing C．London D．Zigong44．Thestudentsare________toknowthattheycanstudydinosaursinYunyangPu’anGeopark.A．surprised B．excited C．sorry D．a(chǎn)ngry45．Thepassageaboveisprobably(a)________.A．story B．letter C．play D．news【短文大意】本文介紹最近在重慶云陽縣發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種新的食草恐龍化石的情況。【答案解析】42．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theanimalistheoldestofitskindonland,suggestingthatstegosaursmayhaveefromAsia.”可知，劍龍可能來自亞洲，故選A。43．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therearefouroldeststegosaursfoundintheworld.TwoareinMoroccoandArgentina.TheothertwoareinChina—onefoundinZigong,SichuanProvincetheotherfoundrecentlyinYunyangCounty,Chongqing.”可知，世界上發(fā)現(xiàn)了四種最古老的劍龍。其中兩個在摩洛哥和阿根廷。另外兩個在中國，一個在四川自貢，另一個最近在重慶云陽縣被發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選C。44．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ijustcan’twaittohaveaninterestinggeographyandhistoryclassinthisgeopark!”可知，學(xué)生們迫不及待了，所以很興奮。故選B。45．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ByDRinChongqing|chinadaily|2022031016:18”可知，本文是新聞。故選D。四、詞匯運用（共10小題；每小題1分，計10分）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給漢語提示或英語單詞適當(dāng)形式填空。（每空一詞）46．Peoplebuycarssothattheycanhave______

(much)timetodootherthings.【答案】more【解析】句意：人們買車是為了有更多的時間做其他事情。much表示“許多”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)“Peoplebuycarssothattheycanhave...timetodootherthings.”可知，人們買了車，如此一來他們就有更多的時間做別的事情；more“更多的”，much的比較級，作定語修飾名詞“time”。故填more。47．Atlasttheyweresotiredthattheirpoorlittlelegscouldcarrythemnofarther,sothey______(lie)downunderatreeandwenttosleep.【答案】lay【解析】句意：最后，他們太累了，以至于他們可憐的腿無法帶他們走得更遠，于是他們在一棵樹下躺下來睡著了。根據(jù)“downunderatreeandwenttosleep”可知是躺在樹下，原句是過去時，空格處應(yīng)用lie的過去式lay，故填lay。48．Itisveryeasy______(municate)withthelocalpeoplewhenyouareinHainan.【答案】tomunicate【解析】句意：當(dāng)你在海南的時候，和當(dāng)?shù)厝私涣魇呛苋菀椎?。此處考查句型Itis+adj.+todosth.，意為“做某事是……的”，動詞前加to，動詞不定式作主語，it為形式主語，故填tomunicate。49．Fromthenon,BeijinghadbeenthecapitaloftheJin,Yuan,MingandQing______(dynasty)until1911.【答案】dynasties【解析】句意：從那時起，北京一直是金、元、明、清王朝的首都，直到1911年。dynasty“朝代”，名詞；根據(jù)“theJin,Yuan,MingandQing”可知，此處要用復(fù)數(shù)形式dynasties。故填dynasties。50．The

foreignway

may

be__________(taste)

,

but

theChineseway

is

much

healthier

andfull

of

wisdom.【答案】tastier【解析】句意：外國的方式可能更美味，但中國的方式要健康得多，充滿智慧。根據(jù)“buttheChinesewayismuchhealthier”可知，前后產(chǎn)生對比，故taste需先變?yōu)樾稳菰~“tasty”，后變?yōu)槠浔容^級“tastier”，表示外國的方式更加美味。故填tastier。51．Ithasbeenalreadyshowntobepossibleatsomedegreeby______(俄羅斯人)andChinese,butthismightbemorelikethepredictionof2100.【答案】Russians【解析】句意：俄羅斯人和中國人已經(jīng)在某種程度上證明了這是可能的，但這可能更像是對2100年的預(yù)測。Russian“俄羅斯人”，可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填Russians。52．“Yearbyyear,”hesaid,“wearebuildingatruesenseofmunityacrossthe______Ocean(太平洋).”【答案】Pacific【解析】句意：“年復(fù)一年，”他說，“我們正在太平洋上建立真正的社區(qū)意識。”由所給的漢語提示可知，“太平洋”譯成：PacificOcean，這里是專有名詞。故填Pacific。53．—Howdoyoulikebeinginan______（國際的）marriage?—Ireallyenjoyit.Therearedifferentchallenges.Imeanhavingdifferentcultures,differentbackgroundsanddifferentlanguages.【答案】international【解析】句意：——你覺得跨國婚姻怎么樣？——我真的很喜歡它。有不同的挑戰(zhàn)。我的意思是擁有不同的文化，不同的背景和不同的語言。international“國際的”，形容詞作定語。故填international。54．Whatgreatnews!Thetrainstartedtowork,soit’svery________(方便的)forpeopleinXichangtogotoChengdu.【答案】convenient【解析】句意：多好的消息啊！火車開通了，所以對西昌人來說到成都就非常方便了。本句句型為it’s+形容詞+forsb+todosth“做某事對某人來說是……”，convenient“方便的”，此處為形容詞作表語。故填convenient。55．Chinafullytriesto________（保護）thehealthandsafetyforitspeople.【答案】protect【解析】句意：中方全力保障人民生命安全和身體健康。protect“保護”，trytodosth“盡力做某事”，此空應(yīng)填動詞原形，故填protect。五、任務(wù)型閱讀（共10空；每空1分，計10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一詞）HouYifan,a28yearoldgirl,isa“queenofchess”inChina.Peoplearoundtheworldareimpressedbythegreatchessplayer.

Houstartedtoplaychessat5yearsoldin1999.Atthattime,herparentstookHoutotrydifferentmindgamesatatrainingcenter.“Withthespecialshapes(形狀),Iwasinterestedinthechessandwantedtotakeitup,”saidHou.Afterplayingfortwoyearsasahobby,Houmethercoach,agreatmasterTongYuanmingandbeganakindofnewtraining.“Chessisamindgamefullofchanges.SoIshouldlearnskillsfromothersandkeeppractisingchessinmydailylife,”Housaid.Luckily,whatshedidwassoonrewarded(回報).At13,shebecameChina’syoungestNationalWomen’sChampionandthenbecametheyoungestchesschampionintheworldat16.Althoughshewaswellknownallovertheworld,shestillwantedtokeepimproving.Havingfocusedoninternationalchessforalongtime,Houthenwantedtostudyinthecollege.ShewenttoPekingUniversityin2012.Severalyearslater,shewentontostudyintheUniversityofOxford.“Imustknowmore,”shesaid.“Iwouldliketoopenmyeyestoseethewholeworld.”Now,the28yearoldladyhasbeeateacheratShenzhenUniversity.Shehopesto“connectthemethodsshelearnedinChinatotheWestandallowinternationalchesstoreachmoreyoungChinesepeople”.Beinga“queenofchess”IntroductionHouYifanisa28yearoldChineselady.Shehas____56____theworldwiththechess.____57____ofbeing

a“queenofchess”Shestarted____58____chesswhenshewasfiveyearsold.Afterseeingthespecialshapes,sheshowedan

____59____inthechess.Shenotonlylearnedskillsfromotherplayersbutalso____60____chessinherdailylife.Shebecamethe____61____championinChinaat13andintheworldat16.Herfurther____62____andjobIn2012,she____63____PekingUniversity.Severalyearslater,she____64____tostudyintheUniversityofOxford.NowshebeesateacheratShenzhenUniversity.HerhopeShewantstobuilda_____65_____betweenChinaandtheWest.【短文大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要記述了“棋后”侯逸凡的人生經(jīng)歷。【答案解析】56．根據(jù)第一段中“Peoplearoundtheworldareimpressedbythegreatchessplayer.”可知，侯逸凡因為高超的棋藝，給世界各地的人們留下了深刻的印象，impress表示“給……留下深刻印象”；根據(jù)句意和空格前的“has”可知，空格處應(yīng)填上動詞的過去分詞。故填impressed。57．根據(jù)右邊表格中“Shestarted...championinChinaat13andintheworldat16.”可知，此處是介紹了侯逸凡下棋的成長經(jīng)歷，名詞experience可表示“經(jīng)歷”，符合句意；因為是多段經(jīng)歷，所以要用到名詞復(fù)數(shù)，單詞放句首，首字母要大寫。故填Experiences。58．根據(jù)第二段中“Houstartedtoplaychessat5yearsoldin1999.”可知，侯逸凡5歲時開始下棋；start后要接doing作賓語，因此空格處要用play的動名詞形式playing。故填playing。59．根據(jù)第二段中“‘Withthespecialshapes(形狀),Iwasinterestedinthechessandwantedtotakeitup,’saidHou.”可知，在看到象棋奇怪的形狀后，侯逸凡就開始對下棋感興趣了；根據(jù)空格前的“an”可知，空格處應(yīng)填名詞，interest作名詞時，可表示“興趣”，符合句意。故填interest。60．根據(jù)第三段中“‘...SoIshouldlearnskillsfromothersandkeeppractisingchessinmydailylife,’Housaid.”可知，除了從其他運動員身上學(xué)習(xí)技巧之外，侯逸凡還堅持練習(xí)下棋，practise表示“練習(xí)”，playchess可表示“下棋”，均符合句意；根據(jù)語境可知，此句應(yīng)用一般過去時，所以空格處要填動詞的過去式。故填practised/played。61．根據(jù)第四段中“At13,shebecameChina’syoungestNationalWomen’sChampionandthenbecametheyoungestchesschampionintheworldat16.”可知，她在13歲的時候成為了中國最年輕的全國女子冠軍，所以空格處應(yīng)表示“最年輕的”。故填youngest。62．根據(jù)右邊表格中“In2012...NowshebeesateacheratShenzhenUniversity.”可知，此處主要是介紹她未來的學(xué)習(xí)和工作安排；根據(jù)空格前的“further”和空格后的“andjob”可知，空格處應(yīng)填名詞，study可作名詞，表示“學(xué)習(xí)”，符合句意。故填study。63．根據(jù)第五段中“ShewenttoPekingUniversityin2012.”可知，她于2012年去了北京大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)；根據(jù)句意可知，空格處應(yīng)填謂語動詞，動詞enter可表示“進入”，符合句意；根據(jù)“In2012”可知，此句要用一般過去時，enter應(yīng)用過去式entered。故填entered。64．根據(jù)第五段中“Severalyearslater,shewentontostudyintheUniversityofOxford.”可知，幾年后，她繼續(xù)在牛津大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)；根據(jù)句意可知，空格處應(yīng)填謂語動詞，動詞continue可表示“繼續(xù)”，符合句意；根據(jù)語境可知，此句要用一般過去時，continue應(yīng)用過去式continued。故填continued。65．根據(jù)最后一段中“Shehopesto‘connectthemethodssh