Unit5（B卷能力提升）-2022-2023學(xué)年九年級英語全冊分層訓(xùn)練AB卷（人教版）

班級姓名學(xué)號分?jǐn)?shù)Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof？單元測試（B卷·能力提升）（時間：60分鐘，滿分：100分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。）1．（2022·貴州銅仁·中考真題）—Mum,couldIwatchthemovieTheBattleatChangjinLaketonight?—Ofcourse,ifyourhomework______.A．finishes B．finished C．wasfinished D．isfinished2．（2022·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·中考真題）5Gtechnologyhasenteredeveryone’slife.Itwillbe________usedsoon.A．hardly B．exactly C．widely3．（2022·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·中考真題）—Whydoyouhavetimetolookafterthehomelessdogs?—________the“doublereduction”policy(雙減政策),Ihavemorefreetime.A．Becauseof B．Eventhough C．Asfor4．（2022·河北·中考真題）—Mmm…Delicious.Whatisit?—It________zongzi,Tony.It’satraditionalfoodinChina.A．calls B．iscalled C．called D．wascalled5．（2022·云南昆明·中考真題）TheteainYunnanissofamousthatit________toplacesacrosstheworldeveryday.A．sends B．sent C．issent D．willbesent6．（2019·湖北十堰·中考真題）Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,5G________tohelpuslivemoreconveniently.A．uses B．isused C．canuse D．used7．（2022·山東青島·九年級期中）—MeiMei,doyouknowwhythetwosessions(兩會)________inspringeveryyear?—I’venoidea.Let’saskourteacher.A．a(chǎn)reheld B．isheld C．hold D．a(chǎn)reholding8．（2021·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·九年級期中）Weallfind________necessarytoexerciseformorethanonehouroutsideeveryday.A．it B．its C．that D．this9．（2021·重慶南開中學(xué)九年級期中）Everyyear,alotofbikes________inChongqing.A．a(chǎn)reproduced B．wereproduced C．produced D．produces10．（2021·河北·邯鄲市永年區(qū)教育科學(xué)研究所九年級期中）I________totheclassmeetingeveryweekbecausetheywanttolistentomyadvice.A．invite B．willbeinvited C．wasinvited D．a(chǎn)minvited二、完形填空（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。）（2021·廣西·陸川縣教研室九年級期中）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TheDouble(兩倍的)SevenFestival,alsoknownastheQixiFestival,isatraditionalChinesefestival.Hereisabeautifulstory___11___it.Long,longago,therewasayoungmannamedNiulang.Oneday,he___12___abeautifulgirl—Zhinu,theGoddess’sseventhdaughter.Shehadjustrunawayfromtheboringheaven(天國)tolookforfunonEarth.Zhinusoon___13___Niulang,andtheygotmarriedwithouttellingtheGoddess.TheylivedahappylifeonEarthandgavebirthtotwochildren.Unluckily,theGoddesssoonfoundoutthefactand___14___Zhinutoreturntoheaven.Withthehelpofhismagiccow,Niulangflewtoheavenwithhischildrentolookforhiswife.TheGoddessdiscoveredthisandwasvery___15___.Takingoutherhairpin(發(fā)簪),theGoddesscreatedawideriverintheskytoseparate(分開)thetwo___16___.Fromthenon,NiulangandZhinuhadtolive___17___onthetwosidesoftheriver.However,theirtruelovetouchedallthemagpies(喜鵲)intheworld,___18___onceayeartensofthousandsofmagpieswouldflyuptoheaventomakeabridge“thebridgeofmagpies”forthecoupletomeeteachother.Atlast,theGoddessallowed___19___tomeeteachyearonthe7thdayofthe7thlunar(農(nóng)歷)month.That’s___20___theDoubleSeventhFestivalstarted.Today,itisagreatdayforChineseyoungpeopletoexpresstheirlove.11．A．through B．with C．behind D．a(chǎn)fter12．A．met B．told C．thanked D．missed13．A．turneddown B．lookedforwardto C．partedwith D．fellinlovewith14．A．promised B．waited C．ordered D．helped15．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．sorry C．interested D．satisfied16．A．friends B．lovers C．parents D．children17．A．back B．for C．halfway D．a(chǎn)part18．A．so B．but C．though D．because19．A．him B．her C．us D．them20．A．when B．how C．what D．where三、閱讀理解（本題共20小題，每小題2分，共40分。）A（2021·湖北·公安縣教學(xué)研究中心九年級期中）Therearemanyclassical(古典的)culturesinChina.Allofthemhaveaverylonghistory.Hereweintroducefourofthem.ChineseHandwritingChinesehandwritingisaspecialarttoAsiancultures.Brushhandwritingismuchlovedaroundtheworld.WangXizhiisveryfamousforhishandwriting.HemadeagreatdifferencetothedevelopmentofChinesehandwriting.ChineseFolkMusicChinesefolkmusichasalonghistory.ItisconnectedwithChineseancientstories.Oneoftheclassics,Shijing,includessomefolksongsin15differentareasfromtheWestZhouDynastytotheSpringandAutumnPeriod.TraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentsincludeguqin,guzheng,pipa,erhu,xiaoandsoon.ChinesePaintingChinesepaintingisoneoftheoldesttraditionalpaintingformsintheworld.MostoftheChinesepaintingsinancientChinaweredoneonpaperorsilk.TraditionalChinesepaintingincludesmountainsandwater,figures(人物),flowersandbirds.Thepaintingsshowdifferentfeaturesduringthedifferenthistoricalperiods.WeiqiWeiqi,calledyiinancientChina,isasmartboardgamebetweentwoplayerswithahistoryofover3,000years.Thegamecanbetreatedasthebeginningofallancientchessgames.21．WangXizhiplayedanimportantrolein________.A．Chinesehandwriting B．Chinesefolkmusic C．Chinesepainting D．weiqi22．The________isatraditionalChineseinstrument.A．guitar B．violin C．piano D．erhu23．TraditionalChinesepaintingincludesthefollowingexcept(除了)________.A．mountainsandwater B．flowers C．cities D．birds24．Weiqiisaboardgameplayedby________.A．onlyoneplayer B．twoplayers C．threeplayers D．fourplayers25．Chineseclassicalcultures________.A．havealonghistory B．a(chǎn)repopularonlyinChinaC．a(chǎn)renotweledbythehigherclasses D．a(chǎn)rethebeginningoftheworldculturesB（2022·山東青島·九年級期中）TheLanternFestival,atraditionalChinesefestival,iscelebratedonthe15thdayofthefirstChineselunarmonth.Thedayleadstothefirstfullmoonnightoftheyear,andisalsothenightwhentheearthreturnstospring.ItfallsonTuesdaythisyear.Thefirstmonthofthenewyearisapositive(zhēng)month.Readonce(一聲zhēng)，butwhynotreaditfourtimes(四聲Zhèng)?ItturnedoutthatQinShihuang’snamewasYingZhèng,andinordertoavoidhisname,heorderedittobepronouncedthisway.DuringtheHanDynasty(206BCAD24),EmperorWenorderedthatthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonthwastheLanternFestival.Inancienttimes,youngwomenhardlysteppedoutoftheirhouses.ButduringtheLanternFestival,itwasatraditionthatallpeople,includingthoseyoungwomen,cameoutforlanternshows.Watchinglanternsatnightwasjustachanceforyoungwomentofindamantheylike.Anotheractivity,guessingtheanswerstolanternriddles(謎語),gaveyoungpeopleachancetotalkwitheachotherandknewmoreabouteachother.Thelanternshavedifferentcharacters,likeflyingbirds,leapingfishes,andshiningfireworks,showingpeople’sjoy.Riddlesarewrittenonthelanterns,andmanypeoplelikethemverymuch.Chinesepeopleregardthedragonasasymbolofluck.Atthefestival,peopleperformdragonlanterndancesandlookforwardtotheyear’sgoodweatherandpeace.Eatingyuanxiaoisanothertradition.Yuanxiaoismadeofrice.Itcanbeboiled,friedtoeat.26．Whichofthefollowingiswrongaccordingtothepassage?A．TheLanternFestivalfallsonTuesdayeveryyear.B．TheLanternFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestival.C．TheLanternFestivalisonthe15thdayofthefirstChineselunarmonth.D．TheLanternFestivalleadstothefirstfullmoonnightoftheyear.27．________orderedthefirstmonthofthenewyeartobepronounced(zhēng)month.A．EmperorWen B．Youngwomen C．QinShihuang D．Allpeople28．Whenwasthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonthorderedtobetheLanternFestival?A．TheQinDynasty. B．TheHanDynasty.C．TheSongDynasty. D．TheTangDynasty.29．Whatgaveyoungpeopleachancetotalkwitheachother?A．Eatingyuanxiao. B．Performingdragonlanterndances.C．Watchinglanterns. D．Guessingtheanswerstolanternriddles.30．HowmanythingsdopeopledoontheLanternFestivalaccordingtothepassage?A．Five. B．Four. C．Three. D．Two.C（2021·山東德州·九年級期中）ManyChinesepeoplewillwonderwhatpresentstogetfortheirmomsonMother’sDay,butnotmanyknowMother’sDayisactuallyafestivalfromoverseas.Mother’sDayoriginated(起源)inAmericaduringtheearly20thcentury.ThefestivalspreadtoChinaasearlyasthe1980sandwaswidelyaccepted.WhydidaforeignfestivalbeepopularinChina?Infact,Chinesetraditionalculturehasalwaysencouragedfilial(孝順的)devotiontoparents.TherearemanystorieswhichshowfilialrespectinancientChina.Forexample,thestoryof“TasteLiquid(液體的)MedicineforMother”tellsusthefilialvirtue(美德),motherloveisarepeatedsubjectinChineseancientpoems,likeSongofthePartingSonbyMengJiao.Onspecialdays,peopleoftenuserosesorforgetmenotstoexpresslove.Carnationsareconsideredastheperfectflowersformothersaroundtheworld,butfewknowthatChinahasitsownformothers—thetigerlily.Loveformotherscanhavedifferentwaysofexpression.Whatmattersmostislove,notthefestivalitself.Whatmotherstrulywantisperhapsjustasimpleexpressionoflovefromtheirchildren.31．WhendidMother’sDayspreadtoChina?________A．Inthe1920s. B．Inthe1980s. C．IntheWesternHandynasty. D．IntheTangdynasty.32．WhatisthepoemofSongofthePartingSonmainlyabout?________A．ThefilialvirtueofEmperorWen. B．Caringfortheold.C．TraditionalChinesemedicine. D．Amother’sloveforherson.33．Mother’sDayispopularinChinamainlybecauseof________.A．itswidespreadinmanycountriesB．ourancientstoriesofrespectingparentsC．ourtraditionalfilialvirtueD．itssimplewayofexpressinglove34．WhatisregardedastheChineseownflowerforamother?________A．Rose B．Forgetmenot C．Carnation D．Tigerlily35．Accordingtothepassage,whatamothertrulywantsonMother’sDaymaybe________.A．a(chǎn)bigdinner B．a(chǎn)celebrationparty C．greetingsofthefestival D．expensivepresentsD（2021·廣東·深圳市龍崗區(qū)龍崗中學(xué)九年級期中）Becauseoftheoutbreakepidemic(疫情),manypeoplelookforfunonline.Watchinglivestreaming(直播的)showshasbeepartoftheirlives.Atthesametime,traditionalculturehasfoundabiggerstage(舞臺)online.ManytraditionalartistsarestartingtolivestreamlikeDouyinandBilibili.SomeofthemsingPekingOpera,someshowtheirfolkhandicrafts(民間手工藝),whileothersperformChineseclassicalmusic.Agrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearestartingtobeemoreinterestedintraditionalculturebecauseoflivestreaming.LiJunisaPekingOperaperformerwiththeShanghaiJingjuTheaterpany.Aftertheoutbreak,the59yearoldtookuphissmartphoneandstartedlivestreaming.Unlikeperformingonaformalstage,Liusesordinaryplacesashisstage,includinghisbackyardandstudyroom.Apartfromsinging,Lialsoteachesviewers(觀看者)aboutPekingOpera.Peoplecanaskhimquestionsandgetanswersdirectly.“Livestreaminghasbroughtthiselegant(高雅的)artdowntoearth.”O(jiān)neviewersaiditgivesyoungpeopleaneasieraccesstothistraditionalartandlearnmoreaboutit.”Lihasmorethan6000fansonDouyin,whileoneofhisvideosgot42,000viewsonBilibili.OnMarch26th,2020,BilibililivestreamedahuafushowonthethirdChinaHuafuDay(中國華服日).PerformerspresentedclothesintraditionalChinesestyles,includingthosefromWei,TangandMingdynasties(朝代).Duringtheshow,viewersnotonlyenjoyedlookingattheclothes,butalsowatchedhowperformersusedancientstylesofmakeup(古代化妝術(shù)).AsGuangmingDailynoted,livestreaminghasetoanewstagethroughwhichtraditionalculturecanbekeptalive.36．Inthesecondparagraph,thewritermentionedLiJuninorderto________.A．totellyoungpeopletolearnPekingOperaB．a(chǎn)skyoungpeopletolearnfromLiJunC．giveanexampleoftraditionalculturelivestreamingD．a(chǎn)skyoungpeopletoenjoyLiJun'slivestreaming37．Theunderlinedword“access”inparagraph3probablymeans________.A．victory B．sense C．way D．event38．Livestreamingisanewstageto________accordingtothispassage.A．lookforfunduringtheoutbreak B．a(chǎn)skquestionsandgetanswersdirectlyC．singandwatcheasilyandfreely D．keeptraditionalculturealive39．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．ManytraditionalartistsarestartingtosellfolkhandcraftsonDouyinandBilibili.B．Morepeoplehaveinterestintraditionalculturewiththehelpoflivestreaming.C．PekingOperaperformerLiJunhasmorethan42,000fansonDouyin.D．PerformerspresentedChineseclassicalmusicintheHuafushow.40．Whichpictureshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A． B． C． D．四、短文填空（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。）（2021·廣東·東莞市東華初級中學(xué)九年級期中）WhoisLiZiqi?Formillionsofpeoplewholikewatchinghervideos,that’sa(an)____41____questiontoanswer.Thevideosaboutherruralliferecentlywentviral(走紅).Herfans____42____her“ChineseDaVinci”.Sheisworthyofthistitle.Cooking,painting,designing,farming.sheisamasterofmanykindsofskills.Inhervideos,Liwearshanfuthatshemadeherself.Li____43____alotofplantsaswell.Sheisoftenseenpreparingmealswithvegetablespickedfromherbackyard.Her____44____oftenstartwithhowthevegetablesareplantedinthebackyard.Sheseldomspeaksintheprocess.Liwasraisedby____45____grandparentsinasmallvillageinSichuanProvince.____46____shewas14,shewenttothecitytowork.However,she____47____tothecountrysidein2012totakecareofhersickgrandmotherafterhergrandfatherdied.Tomakealiving,Liran____48____onlinestore.Atfirst,shejustusedhervideostoadvertiseherproducts.Butthesimplepleasureshepresentedsoonwonmanyfans.Forherglobalaudience,whatisevenmoreinterestingisLi’sdeepknowledgeoffood,natureandChinese____49____.AsChinaDailysaid,LishowstheworldthatChinesepeoplelovegoodfoodandaregoodatmakingartoutofthesimplestmaterials._____50_____hervideos,shehasspreadChineseculturetotheworld.五、補(bǔ)全對話（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分。）A:Amy,thesetwochildrenarequitecuteandlively.___________51___________?

B:TheyareChineseclayart.A:___________52___________?

B:Theyaremadeofclay.A:___________53___________?

B:Imadethemtogetherinamuseumlastweek.A:You’regreat.__________54__________?

B:Thepiecesarecarefullyshapedbyhandfromaveryspecialkindofclayandthenallowedtoairdry.Afterdrying,theyarefiredaveryhighheat.A:__________55__________?

B:TheyarefromaChinesefairytale.Theyareveryinteresting.六、書面表達(dá)（共20分。）假設(shè)你是交換生李華，你正在英國交流學(xué)習(xí)。為了讓更多人了解中國文化，你將和其他交換生籌備中國文化節(jié)(時間為7月10日)。請你向英國同學(xué)們介紹當(dāng)天的活動，并呼吁大家積極參加。要點(diǎn)如下：10:0012:00廚師教制作餃子13:0014:00參觀書法展，體驗(yàn)書寫漢字14:3016:30觀摩中文歌唱比賽時間自定自由發(fā)揮，不少于一項(xiàng)活動要求:1.詞數(shù)80詞左右(開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù))；2.要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.條理清晰，語句通順，意義連貫，書寫規(guī)范；4.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名。參考詞匯：京劇BeijingOpera書法calligraphyAsexchangestudentsfromChina,wewouldliketoorganizeaChineseCultureFestivalonthetenthofJuly.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．D【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，今晚我可以看電影《長津湖》嗎？——當(dāng)然，如果你的作業(yè)完成了?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)?！癷f”表示“如果”時遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，即主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，空格處在從句位置，用一般現(xiàn)在時，故排除B和C項(xiàng)；“homework”和“finish”是動賓關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)。故選D。2．C【解析】【詳解】句意：5G技術(shù)已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了每個人的生活。它很快就會被廣泛使用。考查副詞辨析。hardly幾乎不；exactly精確地；widely廣泛地；根據(jù)“usedsoon”可知，是被廣泛地應(yīng)用，故選C。3．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為什么有時間照顧那些無家可歸的狗？——由于“雙減”政策，我有更多的空閑時間。考查介詞短語。Becauseof因?yàn)椋籈venthough盡管；Asfor至于；根據(jù)“the“doublereduction”policy(雙減政策),Ihavemorefreetime.”可知，此處表示“因?yàn)殡p減政策，所以有時間”，故選A。4．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——嗯……好吃。這是什么？——它叫粽子，托尼。這是中國的傳統(tǒng)食物?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。根據(jù)“Whatisit?”可知，此處回答使用一般現(xiàn)在時，It指代詢問的這個東西，與動詞call之間為被動關(guān)系，使用被動語態(tài)，It為單數(shù)，結(jié)構(gòu)為isdone。故選B。5．C【解析】【詳解】句意：云南的茶葉非常有名，每天都被送到世界各地。考查被動語態(tài)。分析句子可知，主語it和謂語send“發(fā)送”之間是被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)“everyday”可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)am/is/aredone。故選C。6．B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展，5G被用來幫助我們更方便地生活。考查被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“5G...tohelpuslivemoreconveniently”可知，“5G”與“use”為被動關(guān)系，此處表示被使用，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，beusedtodosth.表示“被用來做某事”。故選B。7．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——梅梅，你知道為什么兩會在每年的春季舉行嗎？——我不知道。我們?nèi)枂柪蠋煱??？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時的被動時態(tài)。根據(jù)“whythetwosessions(兩會)…inspringeveryyear?”可知，本句是一個賓語從句，主語“thetwosessions”與謂語“hold”是被動關(guān)系，需用被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“everyyear”可知，本句需用一般現(xiàn)在時。綜合以上可知，本句需用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，主語是“twosessions”，是復(fù)數(shù)，其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)是are+done。故選A。8．A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們都發(fā)現(xiàn)每天在戶外鍛煉一個多小時是必要的?？疾榇~辨析。it它；its它的；that那個；this這個。固定句式sb+find+it+形容詞+todosth“某人發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是……的”，it作形式賓語，故選A。9．A【解析】【詳解】句意：每年，重慶都會生產(chǎn)大量的自行車。考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語“everyyear”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時；再分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語“alotofbikes”與動詞produce之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)am/is/aredone。故選A。10．D【解析】【詳解】句意：我每周都被邀請去班會因?yàn)樗麄兿胍犖业慕ㄗh?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“I…totheclassmeeting”可知，“我”被邀請參加班會，因此用被動語態(tài)，又因“everyweek”可知是經(jīng)常性參加班會，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是am/is/are+done，主語是“I”，因此be動詞用am。故選D。11．C12．A13．D14．C15．A16．B17．D18．A19．D20．B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了七夕節(jié)背后牛郎與織女的故事。11．句意：這背后有一個美麗的故事。through通過；with和……一起；behind在……的后面；after在……之后。根據(jù)“Hereisabeautifulstory...it.”可知七夕節(jié)的背后有一個故事，behind符合語境。故選C。12．句意：一天，他遇見了一位美麗的女孩——織女。met遇見；told告訴；thanked感謝；missed想念。根據(jù)“Oneday,he…abeautifulgirl”可知，這一天牛郎遇見了織女，故選A。13．句意：織女很快就愛上了牛郎，他們在沒有告訴王母娘娘的情況下結(jié)婚了。turneddown拒絕；lookedforwardto期盼；partedwith與……分開；fellinlovewith愛上。根據(jù)“theygotmarriedwithouttellingtheGoddess”可知織女愛上了牛郎。故選D。14．句意：不幸的是，王母娘娘很快發(fā)現(xiàn)了真相，命令織女返回天庭。promised承諾；waited等待；ordered命令；helped幫助。根據(jù)“toreturntoheaven”可知是命令織女返回天庭。故選C。15．句意：王母娘娘發(fā)現(xiàn)了這一點(diǎn)，非常生氣。angry生氣的；sorry對不起的；interested感興趣的；satisfied滿足的。根據(jù)“Takingoutherhairpin,theGoddesscreatedawideriverintheskytoseparatethetwo...”可知王母發(fā)現(xiàn)牛郎追到天庭感到很生氣。故選A。16．句意：王母娘娘在天上造了一條寬闊的河來分隔這對戀人。friends朋友；lovers愛人；parents父母；children孩子們。根據(jù)“toseparatethetwo...”可知是分開牛郎織女這對相愛的戀人，故選B。17．句意：從那以后，牛郎和織女不得不分開生活在河的兩邊。back向后地；for為了；halfway在中間；apart分開。根據(jù)“onthetwosidesoftheriver”可知分別生活在河的兩邊。故選D。18．句意：于是，每年都有成千上萬只喜鵲飛到天國搭一座橋。so所以；but但是；though盡管；because因?yàn)??！皌heirtruelovetouchedallthemagpiesintheworld”與“onceayeartensofthousandsofmagpieswouldflyuptoheaventomakeabridge‘thebridgeofmagpies’forthecoupletomeeteachother”是因果關(guān)系，后是果，故選A。19．句意：最后，王母娘娘允許他們在每年農(nóng)歷七月初七見面。him他；her她；us我們；them他們。根據(jù)“tomeeteachyear”可知，王母娘娘最后允許讓這對夫婦見面，用them指代牛郎織女。故選D。20．句意：這就是七夕節(jié)的由來。where哪里；how怎么樣；what什么；where在哪里。前文解釋了七夕節(jié)的由來，所以這句應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)表語從句，七夕節(jié)就是這樣起源的，故選B。21．A22．D23．C24．B25．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇圖表應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了中國四種非常經(jīng)典的藝術(shù)文化：書法、民樂、油畫以及圍棋。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個表格中“WangXizhiisveryfamousforhishandwriting.HemadeagreatdifferencetothedevelopmentofChinesehandwriting.”可知王羲之在中國書法貢獻(xiàn)很大。故選A。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個表格“TraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentsincludeguqin,guzheng,pipa,erhu,xiaoandsoon.”可知提到了中國古樂器：古琴、古箏、琵琶、二胡以及簫。故選D。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個表格中“TraditionalChinesepaintingincludesmountainsandwater,figures(人物),flowersandbirds.”可知中國的傳統(tǒng)繪畫中不包括城市畫。故選C。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四個表格“Weiqi,calledyiinancientChina,isasmartboardgamebetweentwoplayerswithahistoryofover3,000years.”可知圍棋是由兩名選手對弈的。故選B。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第一段的介紹“Therearemanyclassical(古典的)culturesinChina.Allofthemhaveaverylonghistory.”可知中國的古典文化都有悠久的歷史。故選A。26．A27．C28．B29．D30．B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了元宵節(jié)的歷史以及人們在元宵節(jié)期間的活動。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItfallsonTuesdaythisyear.”可知，今年的元宵節(jié)是在星期二，不是每年的元宵節(jié)都在星期二，故選A。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItturnedoutthatQinShihuang’snamewasYingZhèng,andinordertoavoidhisname,heorderedittobepronouncedthisway.”可知，秦始皇把新年的第一個月定為正(zhēng)月，故選C。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DuringtheHanDynasty(206BCAD24),EmperorWenorderedthatthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonthwastheLanternFestival.”可知，漢朝時文帝把農(nóng)歷正月十五定為元宵節(jié)，故選B。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anotheractivity,guessingtheanswerstolanternriddles(謎語),gaveyoungpeopleachancetotalkwitheachotherandknewmoreabouteachother.”可知，猜燈謎的答案，給年輕人一個機(jī)會互相交談，故選D。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ButduringtheLanternFestival,itwasatraditionthatallpeople,includingthoseyoungwomen,cameoutforlanternshows.Watchinglanternsatnightwasjustachanceforyoungwomentofindamantheylike.Anotheractivity,guessingtheanswerstolanternriddles(謎語),gaveyoungpeopleachancetotalkwitheachotherandknewmoreabouteachother.”和“Atthefestival,peopleperformdragonlanterndancesandlookforwardtotheyear’sgoodweatherandpeace.Eatingyuanxiaoisanothertradition.”可知，在元宵節(jié)，人們可以看燈展，猜燈謎，舞龍和吃元宵，一共有四種活動，故選B。31．B32．D33．C34．D35．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了母親節(jié)的起源，它在中國流行的原因，以及人們在這天向媽媽表達(dá)愛的方式。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThefestivalspreadtoChinaasearlyasthe1980s”可知，母親節(jié)早在20世紀(jì)80年代就傳到了中國。故選B。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“motherloveisarepeatedsubjectinChineseancientpoems,likeSongofthePartingSonbyMengJiao”可知，孟郊的《游子吟》表達(dá)的是母親對兒子的愛。故選D。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhydidaforeignfestivalbeepopularinChina?Infact,Chinesetraditionalculturehasalwaysencouragedfilialdevotiontoparents.”可知，母親節(jié)在中國受歡迎是由于我們的傳統(tǒng)孝道。故選C。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butfewknowthatChinahasitsownformothers—thetigerlily”可知，中國自己的母親花是虎百合。故選D。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whatmotherstrulywantisperhapsjustasimpleexpressionoflovefromtheirchildren.”可知，母親們真正想要的是孩子們表達(dá)的愛，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推測，C項(xiàng)中，給母親送去節(jié)日的問候?qū)儆趷垡獾谋磉_(dá)。故選C。36．C37．C38．D39．B40．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了由于直播，越來越多的年輕人開始對傳統(tǒng)文化感興趣。36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Agrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearestartingtobeemoreinterestedintraditionalculturebecauseoflivestreaming.”和“Aftertheoutbreak,the59yearoldtookuphissmartphoneandstartedlivestreaming.”可知，由于直播，越來越多的年輕人開始對傳統(tǒng)文化感興趣，因此第二段作者提到李軍是為了舉一個傳統(tǒng)文化直播的例子。故選C。37．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Oneviewersaiditgivesyoungpeopleaneasieraccesstothistraditionalartandlearnmoreaboutit.”可知，一位觀眾表示，這讓年輕人更容易接觸到這種傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)，并了解更多。因此“access”意為“機(jī)會、方式”，與way同義。故選C。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AsGuangmingDailynoted,livestreaminghasetoanewstagethroughwhichtraditionalculturecanbekeptalive.”可知，直播已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了一個傳統(tǒng)文化得以延續(xù)的新階段。故選D。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Agrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearestartingtobeemoreinterestedintraditionalculturebecauseoflivestreaming.”可知，越來越多的年輕人開始對傳統(tǒng)文化感興趣。故選B。40．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段主要是介紹文章主題；第二、三、四段具體介紹了流媒體對傳統(tǒng)文化的作用與影響；第五段是對文章的總結(jié)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，D符合句意。故選D。41．easy42．named43．grows44．videos45．her46．When47．returned48．a(chǎn)n49．culture50．By【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報道，文章講述李子柒的視頻吸引了眾多國內(nèi)外的粉絲，傳播了中國的美食和文化。41．句意：對于上百萬喜歡看她的視頻的人來說，那是一個很容易回答的問題。名詞“question”用形容詞修飾，根據(jù)“Formillionsofpeoplewholikewatchinghervideos”可知表達(dá)“很容易的”，用形容詞“easy”作定語。填easy。42．句意：中國的粉絲給她取名叫“中國的達(dá)·芬奇”。根據(jù)“wentviral”可知句子是一般過去時，根據(jù)“her‘ChineseDaVinci’”可知表達(dá)給她取名，用動詞的過去式“named”。故填named。43．句意：李子柒也種植了很多植物。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“Li”是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用三單形式。根據(jù)