湖北省宜昌市2021年中考英語試題（原卷版）

2021年湖北省宜昌市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題（本試卷共46小題,滿分80分,考試時間90分鐘。）注意事項∶本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分,請將答案寫在答題卡上每題對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi),寫在試題卷上無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束,請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié),滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共15小題,每小題1分,計15分）完形填空∶先通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案。AgroupofboysfromaprimaryschoolsoccerteaminAnshun,GuizhouProvince,aredoingdailytrainingontheplayground.Theteamwasmade____1____theirP.E.teacherMr.Zeng.AndtheirheadmasterMr.Xiongalso____2____alot.Althoughthememberspractice2hourseveryday,playingsoccerdoesnot____3____theirstudiesorfarmwork.Mostoftheseboys’parentsworkinbigcitiesfarfromthevillage.Inthepast,theywereafraidofshowingthemselvesinpublic,____4____nowthroughsoccer,theyhavebeeoutgoing,activeandbrave.Andtheirskillsinsoccerhaveimprovedrapidlybyworkinghard.Inashorttime,theyhave____5____theotherteamsfromnearbyschoolsinthecity.Toopen____6____minds,Mr.Xiongencouragedthemtojoinina“Who’stheKing”nationalsoccergame.Theydidnotplaywellinthe____7____.However,withthephysicaladvantagesthey____8____thegame.Unluckily,theywereshortof____9____insuchpetitions,sotheyfinallylost10.____10____,afterMr.Zengmovedtoanotherschool,MissYutookhisplace.Theyoungteacherwhowasbornin1985___11___toteachthere.SheistheirsoccercoachandalsoteachesthemEnglish,mathandother____12____.Tohersurprise,thesevillageboysarenotlike____13____shethought.Shesaysthateverytimetheteamtravelstoanothercitytotakepartinasoccergame,thekidsarejustvery____14____inthemselves.Soccergivesthesekidsa____15____toseethewonderfulthingsoftheoutsideworld.Anditmakesthemstronglybelievethattheywouldgobeyond（在另一邊）themountainsoneday.1.A.in B.by C.from D.of2.A.celebrated B.changed C.supported D.achieved3.A.influence B.shake C.afford D.cover4.A.or B.so C.for D.but5.A.directed B.pared C.beaten D.interviewed6.A.her B.our C.his D.their7.A.end B.beginning C.middle D.process8.A.controlled B.passed C.finished D.recorded9.A.experience B.development C.progress D.information10.A.Now B.Later C.Before D.Firstly11.A.invited B.volunteered C.remembered D.dared12.A.challenges B.choices C.purposes D.subjects13.A.how B.when C.what D.where14.A.confident B.talented C.interested D.rich15.A.rule B.role C.chance D.result第二節(jié)（共10小題,每小題1分,計10分）綜合填空根據(jù)所給首字母、上下文或漢語提示完成空格中所缺單詞，使短文完整通順，語法正確，每個空只能填一個詞。Whenwesay“wethrewsomethingout,”whatdowereallymean?Afterall,ourwastedoesn’tjustdisappearevenifitistakena___16___.Sowhynotrecycleit?Haveyoueverusednewspaperswhenyoucleanthewindows?Ifyouhaven’t,pleasetry!Ididn’tbelieveitwhenI___17___（聽到）andreadthat.Ithoughtthattheywouldcertainlyleaveink（墨汁）orbitsofpaperbehind.Actually,Iwassowrong.Ihavehadclearerwindowsthanbefores___18___Itriedit.Whenwementioncleaningproducts,wehavetotalkaboutpapertowels（手巾）.Iused___19___thinkmorepapertowelsmeantacleanerhome.Ilovedtheideaofcleaningwiththefreshwhitepaperandthenthrowing___20___out.ButnowIknowthatIhavetos___21___usingpapertowels,becausepapertowelsareahugewasteproblem.Cuttingoutpapertowelswouldsave___22___（樹）,water,airandourmoney.Recently,myfamilyandIhavestartedcollectingallold___23___（衣服）,andthencutthemintopieces.Gettingonepiecetodosomecleaninghasbeeourn___24___habit.Ithoughtthatitwouldbesuch___25___uneasythingtobreaka30yearoldhabit.Whatever,itreallyisthemostmeaningfulthingthatIhavedoneduringalongtime.第二部分閱讀與寫作（共四節(jié),滿分55分）第一節(jié)（共10小題,每小題2分,計20分）閱讀下面兩篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。AJonny,a15yearoldstudent,ischeckinghisdad’soldjacket.Hesays,“You’re45.Dad,you’renevergoingtowearthisagain.CanIhaveit?”Keithhashadabaddayatworkandheisfeelingold.AndJonnyhashithispain.Keithraiseshisvoiceandsays,“What?YoumeanI’mtoooldtowearthejacketagain?”Jonnyfeelslikethishaseoutofnowhere,andnowhefeelshurt.ButIonlyasked,“Whyareyoushoutingatme?”“ButIdon’tlikebeingtreatedasthoughI’mtooold.”Bothofthemfeelabitupset.Haveyoueverhadasimilarargumentwiththepeoplearoundyou?Herearesometipsforyoutorememberwhenyou’regettingmad.●Acceptyourfeelingsandconsidertheotherperson’sfeelings.Thatmeansnotalwaysmakingyourself“right”or“clever”andtheotherperson“wrong”or“stupid”.●Explainyourselfandnottheotherpersonsoyoucanspeakoutyourideasbystartingwith“I”butnot“You”.●Don’talwayshavetoreflectbeforereacting（回應(yīng)）.Ifyoufeelangry,Ithinkit’sagoodideatostopforamomentandunderstandwhy.●Don’tdecidethepurposeoftheotherpersonbyyourguessing.Trytoworkoutwhatheorsheisfeeling,andadmit（承認）itifyouwerewrong.Don’tforgetthatit’snevertoolatetostartthewaysofmunicating.26.Fromthepassage,wecanknowJonny________.A.isschoolboy B.doesn’tlikehisdadC.thinkshisdadistooold D.wantshisdad’snewjacket27.Jonnyfelthurtbecausehisdad________.A.hitispain B.hadabusydag C.likedthejacket D.wasangrywithhim28.Toavoidanargument,thewritergivesus________suggestions.A.2 B.3 C.4 D.529.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouwanttoexpressyourideas,you’dbetterbeginlikethis:“________”.A.Youmisunderstoodme… B.Iknowhowyoufeel,but…CThey’redifferentfromus… D.Thingsaren’tthesame…30.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe________.A.LearntoAdmitYourMistakesBravelyB.BePatientwiththePeoplearoundYouC.AnArgumentbetweenaFatherandaSonD.GoodWaysofmunicationAreImportantBWhenwefirstmovedhere,wedidn’thaveagarden.MikeandItalkedaboutmakingalargevegetablegardensomewhereinouryard,butwecouldn’tagreeonwhere.Beforewewentaheadanddugupthegrass,wespentsometimethinkingaboutwhereitwouldworkbest.Atlast,wechoseanoldsandbox（沙坑）inourfrontyardtobeeourgarden.Wedreamedaboutalivelygardenwithlotsofvegetables.Weaskedmanypeoplewhatweshoulddototurnthissandboxintoaspace,thenplantscangrowinit.Andtheygaveuslotsofideas.Mysisterwasthemostknowledgeable,sowelistenedmostlytoher.Atfirst,Mikemadeawoodfence（柵欄）andIpainteditwiththekids.Wechoseadarkercolorbecauseitwouldfitourlightgreyhouse.Next,Mikedug17holes.Thenwefilledthemwithsoil（土壤）.Itwasstilltoocoldtoplantanything,sofordaysIjuststaredoutthewindowattheseholes.Tome,itlookedmuchtoountidy.Iadvisedtofillthoseholesbackanddignewones.Thistimeweendedupwith10.Muchbetter.Overthenextfewweeks,Iworkedongettingeverythingplantedinmygarden.Istartedbyplantinggreenonion.ButIwastooexcitedandplantedittooearly.Rightawayitwasclearthatitwasn’tgoingtosurvive.Ihadtogiveitupandtrysomethingelse.Thenmynextdoorneighborgavemeredrosestoputinmygarden.Afewdayslaterwewenttoagreenhouseandcamebacknotwithgreenonionbutpeppers,tomatoesandsoon.Clearlythevegetableandflowergardenwasslowlybeingourdreamgarden.Ohwell!Ilovethewayitturnedout.Thisgardenwillalwaysremindmeofmysister.31.Whenthewriterfirstarrivedathernewhouse,she________.A.hadalargeflowergardenB.dugupthegrassinheryardC.talkedaboutmakingsandboxD.wantedagardenwithvegetables32.Whydidthewritersuggestfillingthefirst17holesback?A.Becauseshelistenedtohersister.BBecausetheweatherwastoocold.C.Becausethegardenlookedlikeamess.D.Becausethekidscoulddigbetterones.33.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinParagraph4?A.存活 B.傳播 C.嫁接 D.爬藤34.Whichoneistherightorderofbuildingthegardenaccordingtothepassage?a.Webuiltthefenceandpaintedit.b.Wecollectedmuchothers’advice.c.Wepreparedtheplantsthatwewanted.d.Wedecidedontheplaceofthegarden.e.Wedugseveralholesandfilledthemwithsoil.A.bdaec B.dbaec C.decab D.badec35.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Whywasthewriterthankfultohersister?B.Whatdidthefamilyplantintheirgarden?C.Howdidthefamilymaketheirdreamgarden?D.Whospenttimewiththewriterinthegarden?第二節(jié)（共5小題,每小題2分,計10分閱讀短文，將五個句子還原到短文當(dāng)中。Weiqi,asanoldboardgame,wasinventedinChinamorethan2,500yearsago.And___36___.Theplayingpiecesarecalledstones.Oneplayerusesthewhitestonesandtheother,black.Theplayerstaketurnsplacingthestonesonthegameboard.Asweknow,___37___.Thestonesareplacedonthem.Weiqiisalsocalledgointheworld.Learningitcannotonlyimprovepeople’slogical(邏輯)thinkingability,butalso___38___.That’swhyitismoreandmorepopularwithmodernpeople.IntheSuiandTangDynasties,WeiqitraveledtoJapan.andthentoEuropeinthe19thcentury.Nowithasgrownintoanimportantinternationalpetitionevent.Sofar,___39___.Amongthem,playersfromChina,JapanandSouthKoreahavethehighestlevelofWeiqi.OnFebruary19,theChineseEnglishDictionaryofWeiqiTerms(術(shù)語)cameoutinBeijing.It’sthefirstprofessionaldictionaryaboutWeiqiinChina.AsasymbolofChineseculture,___40___.Italsohasitsownwayofthinkingandthemethodofmunicating.ThedictionarywillserveasanecessarytoolandbridgeforspreadingWeiqiculture.A.WeiqihasitsspeciallanguageB.thegameisplayeduntiltodayC.itcandeveloptheircalmcharacterD.theboardsurfacehas361crosspointsE.peoplefromover40countrieshaveplayedit第三節(jié)（共5小題,每小題2分,計10分）根據(jù)所給漢語和提示詞完成下列句子。41.總而言之，只要你留心觀察，生活處處充滿美好。（all）________________,lifeisalwaysfullofbeautyaslongasyouwatchcarefully.42.許多青少年欽佩像袁隆平那樣的科學(xué)家，希望成為像他們一樣的人。（look）Manyteenagers________________thescientistslikeYuanLongpingandhopetobelikethem.43.依我之見，多閱讀是提高語言能力的秘訣之一。（secret）Inmyopinion,readingmoreisoneof______________improvingyourlanguageability.44.登陸火星比我們想象中要難得多，但我們做到了。（difficult）LandingonMarswas_________________thanweimagined,butwem