2022年廣東省汕尾市河城中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年廣東省汕尾市河城中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1._____ineveryaspectofhiscompany’sbusiness,Paulmadehimselfbusydayandnight.A.Beinginvolved

B.Involved

C.Involving

D.Toinvolve參考答案：B2.—Doyouwantteaorcoffee?—_______Whicheveroneyou’remaking．A．I’dliketo．

B．I’mafraidnot．

C．Allright．

D．Idon’tmind．參考答案：D3.Thatartcenteris_______usedtobeafactory,______millionsoftractorswereproduced.A.where;where

B.what;where

C.what;which

D.where;which參考答案：B4.Whiletyping,Helenhasahabitofstopping______togiveherlongandflowinghairasmooth.A.nowandthen

B.overandover

C.upanddown

D.hereandthere參考答案：A8.--Goodafternoon.CanIhelpyou?--Mybikeisbroken.I’dliketohaveit______,sir.A.repaired

B.repairing

C.torepair

D.toberepaired參考答案：A略6.Myparentsstrongly_________my_________togotocollegeoutofBeijing,becausetheydon'tlikemybeingfarawayfromthem.A.enjoy;wish

B.oppose;attemptC.advocate;effort

D.object;desire參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞辨析，句意:我的父母強(qiáng)烈的反對(duì)我試圖離開北京去別的地方上大學(xué)，因?yàn)樗麄儾幌矚g我離他們很遠(yuǎn)，A.enjoy;wish

喜歡;希望

B.oppose;attempt反對(duì);試圖C.advocate;effort

提倡;試圖D.object;desire反對(duì);渴望，oppose是及物動(dòng)詞直接加名詞，object多用于不及物動(dòng)詞后面加to再加名詞，故選B.7.Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,_________hewentontoBeijingUniversity.A.afterwhich

B.afterthat

C.inwhich

D.intha參考答案：A8.Hesaidhewasverysorrybecauseitwas_______hispowertomakethefinaldecision._______,Ihadtoturntoothersforhelp.A.beyond;Inthatcase

B.beyond;InnocaseC.over;Inanycase

D.over;Inhiscase參考答案：A考查介詞短語(yǔ)，句意:他說他是非常抱歉的，因?yàn)樽龀瞿莻€(gè)決定超出他的能力范圍，既然那樣的話，我不得不去向別人尋求幫助，常用搭配beyondone's

power超出某人的能力，力所不及，Inthatcase既然這樣，Innocase決不，Inanycase無論如何，故選A.22.—Didthedoor-keeperletyouin?—No.________ItriedtotellhimIwasyour,hejustdidn’tbelieveme.A．Whether

B．However

C.Nomatter

D．Evenif參考答案：D略10.

herfamily,thewomencouldn’tfallasleeplastnight.A.Worryabout

B.Worriedabout

C.Beworryabout

D.Worriesabout參考答案：B11.—Excuseme,_______youhelpmewiththeheavything?

—SurelyI_______.

A.must;could

B.can;could

C.could;can

D.would;need參考答案：A12.The_________tohavelesshomeworkamongstudentsismuchgreaterthanexpectedA.stress B.demand C.treat

D.abuse參考答案：B13.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout參考答案：B略14.Mysonshowed______ofacold.A.sight

B.symbol

C.signal

D.symptom參考答案：D15.Everyyear,thousandsoftouristscametotheisland,________thewarmsunshineandsplendidview.A.blockingout

B.breakingdownC.referringto

D.takingadvantageof參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.blockingout遮住，遮擋；

B.breakingdown毀掉，精神拖垮；

C.referringto提到，參考；

D.takingadvantageof利用。句意：每年，成千上萬(wàn)的游客來到這個(gè)島上，享受溫暖的陽(yáng)光和壯麗的景色。故選D。16.Severalweekshadgoneby______Irealizedthepaintingwasmissing.A.as

B.before

C.since

D.when參考答案：B17.Comeon,Maria!Youcanalsoenjoy_____youhavebeendreamingof,ifyoudon’tloseheart.A.asaconvenientlifeas

B.asconvenientalifeasC.asalifeconvenientas

D.convenientasalifeas參考答案：B略18.Hetoldmehewassatisfiedwith

A.allwhatIsaid

BthatIsaid

CwhateverIhadsaid

DnomatterwhatIsaid參考答案：C二、短文改錯(cuò)19.IlookeddownintothewaterandcouldseeOldTomswimmingbytheboat,showedustheway.參考答案：showed---showing20.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。I’vejustreturnedbackfrommyspringbreakaftervisitmybrotherAmerica.Hisschoolhadjustfinishedtheirbreak,soIgetachancetopayavisittoit.Atthefrontdoorwhichtherewasaspecialmachine,hehadtocallasecurityguardtotakemetothemainofficetogetaspecialpass.Then,dogsmeltmebyitsnose.Therewerecamerasanywhere,exceptinthebathrooms.IfeltlikeIwasathief.Personally,Idon'tthinkaschoolneedtobelikeaprison.Itshouldbeacomfortableplaceforstudenttostudyinhappy.參考答案：本文主要介紹了作者去美國(guó)的一所學(xué)?？赐约焊绺绲慕?jīng)歷?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)。returnfrom從……回來，是固定短語(yǔ)，所以去掉back?？疾楣潭ㄓ梅?。介詞after之后用v+ing形式，所以visit改成visiting。考查時(shí)態(tài)。發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，所以get改成got?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。wheretherewasaspecialmachine是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以which改成where?？疾楣谠~。泛指“一只狗”，且dog的首字母發(fā)音是輔音，所以dog之前加a?？疾楣潭ㄓ梅?。然后一只狗用它的鼻子聞我。表示“用…..”，所以by改成with。考查語(yǔ)義理解。到處是攝像機(jī)，所以anywhere改成everywhere?？疾橹髦^一致。aschool是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù)形式，need改成needs?？疾槊~單復(fù)數(shù)。表示對(duì)于學(xué)生來說，是復(fù)數(shù)意義，所以student改成students?？疾楦痹~。修飾動(dòng)詞study，用副詞，所以happy改成happily。三、閱讀理解21.Researchersaretryingtofigureoutexactlywhenandwherealizardgottrappedinthesap(汁、液)ofatree.Overtime,thetreesapturnedintoamber(琥珀),preservingthelizard’smains,whichamandiscoveredanddonatedtotheMillerMuseumofgeologyatQueen’sUniversity.Butthemandidn’treporttheamber’sageandwherehegotit.“Themanwhodonateditdied,unfortunately,”saidEllenHandyside,anundergraduatestudentatQueen’sUniversity.“WearereallystartingfromscratchindeterminingitshistoryEllenHandysideisleadingtheresearchintotheamber-surroundedlizard.Sheandhercolleaguesanalyzedthechemicalcompositionofthe4.7-inch-longpieceofamberandlearnedsomefacts.“Theamberwasn’tactuallyartificial,”shetoldLiveScience,“andwefoundthatitdidmatchupquitewelltoanambersample.”Theresearchersanalyzedtheamber'scarbonandhydrogenisotopes(同位素)andtheresultsindicatedthattheamberwasformedfromthesapofafloweringtree.Moreover,theresultssuggestedthatthetreeandthelizard,forthatmatter,livedinanareawithalotofrainfallanddatedtotheNeogene,aperiodthatlastedfromtheendofthePaleogenePeriod23.03millionyearsagotothebeginningofthepresentQuatemaryPeriod.Next,thescientificteamrealizedthatthe2.7-inch-longlizardwaslikelyagecko(壁虎),accordingtoadetailed,3D,digitalmodeloftheanimal’sbodythattheresearcherscreatedthroughX-raymicroscopyscans.“Welookedattheskull---theteethareinplaceandtheearbonesaretheretoo.Andwe’veevengotsomeflesh,skinanditslongtoes,”Handysidesaid.“It’sfantastic!”Shesaidshehopedthattheycouldfigureouthowthecreaturefitintothegeckofamilytree.“Whenyouthinkofagecko,youthinkofshortandfattoesandstickypads.Thatisn’twhatwe’relookingat,butit’smorelikelytoliveintrees.Ifitwereatree-livingcreature,thenitsdeathactuallycouldmakemoresense,”Handysidesaid.12.Whatcanprobablybeinferredabouttheamber?A.Itwasobtainedbyamuseumatalowprice.B.Itsoriginalownerknewnothingaboutit.C.Itwasfoundtobeauniquetypeofamber.D.Itsdonordidn'tsaymuchaboutitshistory.13.Whatwasfoundaboutthelizardthroughstudyingisotopes?A.Itscategory. B.Itsshape. C.Itslivinghabit. D.Itslivingsurroundings.14.WhatcanwelearnfromHandyside’swords?A.TheLizard'sdeathwascausedbyagecko B.Thelizardhasfatandshorttoes.C.Thelizardispreservedverywell. D.Thelizardbelongstothetreelivingcreature.15.Whatdoestheauthormainlytellusinthispassage?A.Thediscoveryofapieceofnaturalamber. B.Themysteryaboutapieceofamber.C.Theresearchintoapieceofamber. D.Themeaningfuldeathofalizard.參考答案：12.D

13.D

14.C

15.C本文是一篇說明文。文章講述的是研究者對(duì)一塊琥珀的研究經(jīng)過。12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Butthemandidn’treporttheamber’sageandwherehegotit.琥珀的捐贈(zèng)者并沒有過多地談?wù)撍臍v史。故D項(xiàng)正確。.................................14.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Welookedattheskull---theteethareinplaceandtheearbonesaretheretoo.Andwe’veevengotsomeflesh,skinanditslongtoes,”Handysidesaid.“It’sfantastic!”從Handyside的話里我們得知這只蜥蜴保存得很好。故C項(xiàng)正確。15.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中Researchersaretryingtofigureoutexactlywhenandwherealizardgottrappedinthesap(汁、液)ofatree.Overtime,thetreesapturnedintoamber(琥珀),preservingthelizard’smains,本文敘述的是研究者對(duì)一塊琥珀的研究經(jīng)過。故C項(xiàng)正確。22.下面文章中有5處需要添加小標(biāo)題，請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。

A．Thedangerinusingbleachingproducts B．Mentaldamagesinchangingskincolor1 C．Thedifferenttreatmentstowardsskincolor1s D．Somebeautycareproductsandsoapscontainchemicals E．Skinlighteningispopular F．Skinbleachingmaycauselastingskindamage61．__________Inmanysocieties,thereisoftengreateracceptanceoflightskinthandarkskin．Lightskinmaybeseenasamarkofbeauty,intelligenceandsuccess．Thesebeliefscanleadtosocialpressureevenwithinthesameracialorethnicgroup,ifsomemembersaredarkerskinnedthanothers．62．__________ TheresultisthatskinlighteninghasbecomeacommonactivityacrossAfrica,Asiaandotherareasoftheworld．Moreandmorepeoplewithdarkskinareusingskin-lighteningproducts,eveniftheymayfacehealthrisks．Theybelievethathavingwhiterskinwillimprovetheirlives．Manypeoplethinktheywillhaveabetterchanceofgettingajobormarryingintoabetterfamily．Ortheywanttolooklikewhattheirsocietygenerallyconsidersbeautiful．63．__________Somebeautycareproductsandsoapscontainchemicalsthatmakeskinlighter．Thisprocessisalsocalledbleaching．Butsomeofthechemicalsareextremelydangerous．Oneofthechemicalshasbeenlinkedtokidneydamageandsomekindsofcancer．Italsocauseslowbirthweightin