訓(xùn)練 25 句型轉(zhuǎn)換(同義轉(zhuǎn)換100題)-2024初中英語中考題型匯編高分訓(xùn)練(全國)

2024初中英語中考題型匯編高分訓(xùn)練訓(xùn)練25完成句子(同義轉(zhuǎn)換精選100題)1．AteveryOlympicGames,somesportsareaddedandothersareremoved.(保持句意基本不變)AteveryOlympicGames,somesportsareaddedandothersare________________.【答案】takenaway【詳解】句意:在每屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)上,有些項(xiàng)目被增加,有些項(xiàng)目被取消.根據(jù)remove“使消失,去掉”可以和takeaway“從……減去”進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換,由前面的“are”可知,是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),所以用take的過去分詞taken,故填taken;away.2．Hedidthedishesyesterdayevening.(改為否定句)He________________yesterdayevening.【答案】didn’tdo【詳解】句意:他昨天晚上洗了碗.yesterdayevening“昨天晚上”是一般過去時(shí)的標(biāo)志,改為否定句需借助助動(dòng)詞did加not,謂語動(dòng)詞did恢復(fù)原形do.故填didn’tdo.3．Theoldmandiedtwoyearsago.

(改為同義句)

Theoldmanhas________________fortwoyears.【答案】beendead【詳解】句意:這位老人兩年前去世了.原句等同于“這位老人已經(jīng)去世兩年”,時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)是have/hasdone,與一段時(shí)間連用,應(yīng)用bedead表示狀態(tài).故填been;dead.4．Thereporteraskedthegirl,“Doyouvolunteerinthehospitalonweekends?”(改寫句子,句意不變)Thereporteraskedthegirl________she________inthehospitalonweekends.【答案】if/whethervolunteered【詳解】把直接引語中的一般問句變成含有賓語從句的間接引語時(shí),用if或whether引導(dǎo),用陳述語序,主句是一般過去時(shí)態(tài),直接引語用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),間接引語中從句用一般過去時(shí)態(tài);故填①if/whether②volunteered.5．Heapologizedtohisparentsforhisrudebehavior.(保持句意基本不變)He________________tohisparentsforhisrudebehavior.【答案】saidsorry【詳解】句意:他為自己的粗魯行為向父母道歉.原句apologizetosb.向某人道歉,固定短語,和saysorrytosb.同義.由apologized是過去式,可知say需用其過去式形式,故填said;sorry.6．Theywillannouncetheresultofthesingingcompetitionthisafternoon.(改寫句子,句意不變)Theresultofthesingingcompetitionwill________________bythemthisafternoon.【答案】beannounced【詳解】句意:他們將在今天下午宣布歌唱比賽的結(jié)果.由bythem可知,此處是改成一個(gè)被動(dòng)語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)為bedone,will后接動(dòng)詞原形,announce的過去分詞是announced,故填be;announced.7．Inordertoconcentratewell,youmustberelaxed.(保持句意基本不變)Youmustberelaxed________________youcanconcentratewell.【答案】sothat【詳解】句意:為了集中注意力,你必須放松.inordertodosth“為了……”等同于sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句.故填so;that.8．Hearingthesoundofthealarmclock,Jimgotupandexercised.(改寫句子,句意不變)Jimgotupandexercisedassoonasthealarmclock________________【答案】wentoff【詳解】句意:聽到鬧鐘的聲音,吉姆起床去鍛煉.兩個(gè)句子對(duì)比,空處少“響起”的翻譯,英語表達(dá)是“gooff”,主句中g(shù)ot是一般過去時(shí),所以此空也用一般過去時(shí),故填wentoff.9．Inhersparetime,TeacherWanglovesreadingaswellaswriting.(改為同義句)Inhersparetime,TeacherWangloves________reading________writing.【答案】notonlybutalso【詳解】句意:在業(yè)余時(shí)間,王老師既愛寫作又愛讀書.aswellas表示“也”,也就是兩者都喜歡,可以用notonly…butalso…“不僅……而且……”進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換,故填notonly;butalso.10．Manyyoungpeopleoftenbuyeverydaythingsonlineinsteadofgoingtotheshops.(改寫句子,句意不變)Everydaythings________often________onlinebymanyyoungpeople,notfromshops.【答案】arebought【詳解】句意:許多年輕人經(jīng)常在網(wǎng)上買日常用品而不是去商店.給出的句子的語態(tài)是主動(dòng)語態(tài),時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),結(jié)合所給提示和要求,可知改為被動(dòng)語態(tài).一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成am/is/are+過去分詞,本句主語things復(fù)數(shù)可知填are.buy的過去分詞是bought.故答案為①are②bought.11．Ipaid200yuanfortheniceT-shirt.(改為同義句)TheniceT-shirt________________200yuan.【答案】costme【詳解】句意:我花了200元買了這件漂亮的T恤.根據(jù)所給的空格數(shù)量可推斷,用sthcostsb+金錢的結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行同義句轉(zhuǎn)換,結(jié)合paid可知,動(dòng)詞用過去式,cost的過去式還是cost,動(dòng)詞后接人稱代詞賓格作賓語,故填cost;me.12．Thebusdrivershouldtakechargeofallthepassengers’safety.(保持句意基本不變)Thebusdrivershouldbe________________allthepassengers’safety.【答案】responsiblefor【詳解】句意:公共汽車司機(jī)應(yīng)該負(fù)責(zé)所有乘客的安全.takechargeof=beresponsiblefor“對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)任”,故填responsiblefor.13．Iwaslateforschoolbecausemybikestoppedworkingontheway.(保持句意基本不變)Iwaslateforschoolbecausemybike________________ontheway.【答案】broke/wentdown/wrong【詳解】句意:我上學(xué)遲到了,因?yàn)槲业淖孕熊囋诼飞蠅牧?“stopworking”“停止工作”可以和“breakdown”“發(fā)生故障”和“gowrong”“出差錯(cuò)”進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換,時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),用break的過去式broke,go的過去式went,故填broke/went;down/wrong.14．Iwenttobedat11:00yesterdaynight.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)I________gotobed________11:00yesterdaynight.【答案】didn’tuntil【詳解】句意:我昨天晚上11點(diǎn)上床睡覺.要求同義句轉(zhuǎn)化,“直到11點(diǎn)才上床睡覺”,not...until...“直到……才……”,由yesterday可知,此句為一般過去時(shí),助動(dòng)詞用did,did和not可縮寫為didn’t.故填didn’t;until.15．Weshoulddosomethingtocutdowntheairpollution.(改寫句子,句意不變)Somethingshould________________tocutdowntheairpollution.【答案】bedone【詳解】句意:我們應(yīng)該做點(diǎn)什么來減少空氣污染.改寫句子,句意不變,根據(jù)主語Something,結(jié)合句意可知,此句是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的被動(dòng)語態(tài),故答案為bedone.16．BothmyfriendandIhavesignedupforthecourse.(保持句意基本不變)Ihavesignedupforthecourseand________________myfriend.【答案】sohas【詳解】句意:我和我的朋友都報(bào)名參加了這個(gè)課程.根據(jù)原句“兩人都報(bào)名了”句意和空前句子可知,后句應(yīng)用句型:So+助動(dòng)詞+主語,是倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),表示前面的事情也適合去形容后面的人或物.結(jié)合前句時(shí)態(tài)和空處句子的主語“myfriend”可知,空處應(yīng)是sohas.故填sohas.17．Aretheysurethatspacetravelwillbeveryfast?(保持句意基本不變)Aretheysure________thefast________ofspacetravel?【答案】of/aboutspeed【詳解】Besure后跟that從句和短語besureof和about同義;太空旅行很快意味著在太空旅行的速度迅速,所以名詞用speed,故填of/about;speed18．Wemuststudysohardthatwecangetgoodgrades.(改為同義句)Wemuststudyhard________________togetgoodgrades.【答案】inorder【詳解】句意:我們必須努力學(xué)習(xí),這樣才能取得好成績.so…that…改為同義句可用inorderto“為了……”來改寫.故填in;order.19．Iborrowedthisbookaweekago.I________________thisbook________aweek.【答案】havekeptfor【詳解】句意:我在一個(gè)星期前借了這本書.根據(jù)狀語“aweekago”和“...aweek”可知,句子時(shí)態(tài)可從一般過去時(shí)轉(zhuǎn)換為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)havedone,第三空填入for,表示時(shí)間的持續(xù);因?yàn)椤癰orrow”是短暫動(dòng)詞,需要改為持續(xù)動(dòng)詞“keep”,其過去分詞是“kept”.故填have;kept;for.20．Julia’stwinbrothersbegantolearnItalianfiveyearsago.(保持句意基本不變)Julia’stwinbrothers________________Italianforfiveyears.【答案】havelearnt【詳解】句意:朱莉婭的雙胞胎兄弟五年前開始學(xué)習(xí)意大利語.根據(jù)“forfiveyears”可知,應(yīng)該把原句的一般過去時(shí)改為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),且應(yīng)該使用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,即把短暫性動(dòng)詞短語“begintolearn”改為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞“l(fā)earn”,因?yàn)橹髡Z為“Julia’stwinbrothers”為復(fù)數(shù),故填have;learnt21．Theeditorstakechargeofdifferentsectionsofthenewspaper.(句意不變)Theeditorsare________________differentsectionsofthenewspaper.【答案】responsiblefor【詳解】句意:編輯們負(fù)責(zé)報(bào)紙的不同版面.結(jié)合此句橫線前的be動(dòng)詞可知,原句“takechargeof(控制,掌管)”可替換成“beresponsiblefor”,意為“對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)”.故填responsible;for.22．ShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.(改為同義句)Shanghaiis________________anyothercityinChina.【答案】biggerthan【詳解】根據(jù)句中anyothercity提示可知,此處存在上海與其他中國城市的比較,應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)形式,big的比較級(jí)形式為bigger,than意為“(用以引出比較的第二部分)比”,故答案為(1).bigger(2).than.23．ElsatranslatedaFrenchstorybookintoChinesetwoyearsago.(改寫句子,句意不變)AFrenchstorybook________________intoChinesebyElsatwoyearsago.【答案】wastranslated【詳解】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主語AFrenchstorybook與動(dòng)詞translate是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài);再由“twoyearsago”可知,此題應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)是:was/were+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞.主語AFrenchstorybook是單數(shù),因此be動(dòng)詞用was.故答案為:wastranslated.24．Don’ttouchthemachineiftheteacherdoesn’tallowyouto.(保持句意基本不變)Don’ttouchthemachinetheteacheryouto.【答案】unlessallows【詳解】句意:如果老師不允許,請(qǐng)不要觸摸機(jī)器.改為同義句時(shí),可改為“除非老師允許,不然不要觸摸機(jī)器”,除非:unless,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是“theteacher”,謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)allows“允許”.故填unless;allows.25．Eatingtoomuchsugarcanbebadforyourteeth.(改為同義句)Eatingtoomuchsugarcanbeyourteeth.【答案】harmfulto【詳解】句意:吃太多的糖對(duì)你的牙齒有害.題目要求改為同義句,bebadfor“對(duì)……有害”,此處可以用beharmfulto進(jìn)行替換.故填harmful;to.26．Lilysoldthecartomethedaybeforeyesterday.(改為同義句)IthecarLilythedaybeforeyesterday.【答案】boughtfrom【詳解】句意:莉莉前天把車賣給我了.原句還可以表達(dá)為:我前天從莉莉那里買了這輛車;從……買……:buy…from…;句子是一般過去時(shí),動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式bought.故填bought;from.27．Parentsareproudofwhattheirchildrenhaveachieved.(改為同義句)Parentsinwhattheirchildrenhaveachieved.【答案】takepride【詳解】句意:父母為他們的孩子所取得的成就感到驕傲.beproudof=takepridein“以……為傲”,原句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是Parents,謂語動(dòng)詞用原形.故填take;pride.28．LisadidmuchbetterinherEnglishstudythistermthanlastterm.(改寫句子,句意不變)LisagreaterinherEnglishstudythistermthanlastterm.【答案】madeprogress【詳解】根據(jù)muchbetter好得多,dowellin在……做得好,原句句意“麗莎這學(xué)期英語比上學(xué)期好得多”;也就是“這學(xué)期比上學(xué)期取得的進(jìn)步大”,makeprogressin在……上取得進(jìn)步,makegreaterprogressin在……取得更大進(jìn)步;原句用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),所以也用一般過去時(shí)態(tài);故填①made②progress.29．Ourparentswillbeproudofeverythinggoodwedo.(改為同義句)Ourparentswillineverythinggoodwedo.【答案】takepride【詳解】句意:我們的父母會(huì)為我們所做的一切好事感到驕傲.beproudof“為……感到自豪”=takepridein“以……為傲”,二者可以互換,will后跟動(dòng)詞原形.故填take;pride.30．Nowadaysmostpeoplewouldratherpayonlinethanusecash.(改為同義句)Nowadaysmostpeoplepayingonlineusingcash.【答案】preferto【詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)人寧愿在線付款也不愿用現(xiàn)金.結(jié)合轉(zhuǎn)換句給出部分可知,原句中wouldratherdothando可以轉(zhuǎn)換成preferdoingtodoing的結(jié)構(gòu),句子主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用原形,故填prefer,to.31．IlentthebiketoSamafewdaysago.(改為同義句)Samthebikemeafewdaysago.【答案】borrowedfrom【詳解】句意:幾天前我把自行車借給了Sam.原句中l(wèi)ent…to表示“把某物借給某人”,也就是Sam從“我”這兒借走了自行車,可以變?yōu)槎陶Zborrowsth.fromsb.,與原句意思一致.注意原句使用了一般過去時(shí)態(tài),同義句中的時(shí)態(tài)不能變,故答案為borrowed和from.32．MyfatherwillleaveforBeijingtoattendanimportantconference.(保持句意基本不變)MyfatherwillforBeijingtoattendanimportantconference.【答案】setout/off【詳解】句意:我父親要去北京參加一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議.此處需要替換的是leavefor“出發(fā)去”,可以用setoff/out替換,故填set;out/off.33．Shewantedtohavearestafteralongwalk.(改為同義句)Shehavingarestafteralongwalk.【答案】feltlike【詳解】句意:走了很長一段路后,她想休息一下.此處需要替換的是“wantedto”,表示“想要”,結(jié)合空后的動(dòng)詞形式可知,此處可以使用“feellikedoingsth”的結(jié)構(gòu),原句是一般過去時(shí),此處動(dòng)詞也用過去式,故填felt;like.34．Ididn’tgetthemodelplaneandmyfrienddidn’teither.(改為同義句)myfriendIgotthemodelplane.【答案】Neithernor【詳解】句意:我沒有得到飛機(jī)模型,我的朋友也沒有.原句可改為“我和朋友都沒有得到飛機(jī)模型”.neither…nor…“兩者都不,既不……也不……”.故填Neither;nor.35．Mr.Hulefthishometownthreeyearsago.(改為同義句)Mr.Huhasfromhishometownsincethreeyearsago.【答案】beenaway【詳解】句意:胡先生三年前離開了家鄉(xiāng).改為同義句,離開beawayfrom;因有助動(dòng)詞have,需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故填been;away.36．Jodidn'tsendthemailbecausesomethingwaswrongwithhiscomputer.(改為句意基本相同)Jodidn'tsendthemailbecausehiscomputer.【答案】broke/wentdown/wrong【詳解】句意:Jo沒有發(fā)郵件,因?yàn)樗碾娔X出了問題.“wrongwithhiscomputer”的意思是電腦有問題,即電腦出了故障;breakdown和gowrong都表示“出故障”;根據(jù)給出原句可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),所以break要變成過去式broke,go要變成過去式went,故填broke/went;down/wrong.37．Mysisteroftenworejeansbefore.(改為同義句)Mysisterwearjeans.【答案】usedto【詳解】句意:我妹妹以前經(jīng)常穿牛仔褲.根據(jù)題干可知,時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),所以該句也可表示為“我妹妹過去常常穿牛仔褲”,usedtodosth.表示“過去常常做某事”.故填used;to.38．ThelasttimeIsawmypianoteacherwasin2012.(保持句意基本不變)

Ihaven’tseenmypianoteacher.【答案】since2012【詳解】句意:我最后一次見到我的鋼琴老師是在2012年.根據(jù)“haven’tseen”可知,此處可用“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)+since+一般過去時(shí)”結(jié)構(gòu)表示,故填since;2012.39．WhenRoyfinishedreadingthehistorybook,itwasalreadymidnight.(保持句意不變)Royfinishreadingthehistorymidnight【答案】didn’tuntil【詳解】句意:當(dāng)羅伊讀完歷史書時(shí),已經(jīng)是午夜了.變成同義句,用not...until改寫,表示“直到……才”,原句的句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),助動(dòng)詞用didn’t,表示“羅伊直到深夜才讀完歷史書.”與原句句意一致.故填didn’t;until.40．Tonyismorehard-workingthananyotherstudentinhisclass.(改為同義句)Tonyisinhisclass.【答案】themosthard-working【詳解】句意:托尼比班上其他任何學(xué)生都努力.原句是比較級(jí)句型表示最高級(jí)含義,所以空處用最高級(jí);hard-working“努力的”的最高級(jí)是themosthard-working.故填the;most;hard-working.41．Ittookhimthreehourstowalkthere.(改為同義句)Hethreehoursthere.【答案】spentwalking【詳解】句意:他走到那里花了三個(gè)小時(shí).原句是“ittakessb+時(shí)間+todosth”句型,表示“花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間去做某事”,可替換為“人+spend+時(shí)間+doingsth”句型.原句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),所以本句也應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí).故填spent;walking.42．Thirtyyearshaspassedsincethebookstoreopened.(改為同義句)Thebookstorehasforthirtyyears.【答案】beenopen【詳解】句意:這家書店開業(yè)已經(jīng)三十年了.根據(jù)“forthirtyyears”可知,句子中動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,原句中動(dòng)詞open應(yīng)改為beopen,has后接過去分詞,故填been;open.43．Qomolangma(珠穆朗瑪)ishigherthananyothermountainintheworld.(改為同義句)Qomnolangmaismountainintheworld.【答案】thehighest【詳解】句意:珠穆朗瑪峰比世界上任何一座山都高.根據(jù)上句珠穆朗瑪峰比世界上任何一座山都高,下句可以說珠穆朗瑪峰是世界上最高的山,要用最高級(jí),high的最高級(jí)是highest,最高級(jí)前面要加the,故答案是(1)the

(2)highest.44．ShehasbeeninShanghaiforsixmonths.(改為同義句)ShehasbeeninShanghaisixmonths.【答案】sinceago【詳解】句意:她已經(jīng)在上海待了六個(gè)月了.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)與持續(xù)時(shí)間連用有兩種方式:“for+時(shí)間段”或“since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)”,兩者經(jīng)?？梢曰Q,即“forsixmonths”變成為“sincesixmonthsago”.故填since;ago.45．IthasbeenalongtimesinceIreceivedaletterfrommycousininFrance.(保持句意不變)IthasbeenalongtimesinceImycousininFrance.【答案】heardfrom【詳解】句意:自從我收到我在法國的表姐的信以來,已經(jīng)有很長時(shí)間了.“收到某人的來信”可以用短語hearfrom表示,根據(jù)“IreceivedaletterfrommycousininFrance.”可知描述過去的事,用一般過去時(shí).故填heard;from.46．ItistwomonthssinceSallylefthome.(同義句)Sallyawayfromhomefortwomonths.【答案】hasbeen【詳解】句意:莎莉離家兩個(gè)月了.根據(jù)fortwomonths可知,要改為for+一段時(shí)間的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)句子,且動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,leave對(duì)應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞是beaway,主語Sally是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,助動(dòng)詞用has,故填has;been.47．Amyoftendonatesmoneytocharities.Sheishelpful.(保持句意基本不變)ItisAmytodonatemoneytocharities.【答案】helpfulof【詳解】句意:艾米經(jīng)常向慈善機(jī)構(gòu)捐款.她是樂于助人的.根據(jù)改寫后的句子可知,該題考查句型Itisadj.ofsb.todosth.表示“某人做某事真是太……了”,helpful位于be動(dòng)詞后作表語.故填helpful;of.48．Taraisn’tashard-workingasme.(改為同義句)Taraisthanme.【答案】lesshard-working【詳解】句意:Tara不如我勤勉.notas+形容詞原級(jí)+as表示“不如……”,其同義結(jié)構(gòu)為“l(fā)ess+形容詞原級(jí)+than”.故填less;hard-working.49．ToLinda’sgreatjoy,shegotaletterfromherfavoritewriteryesterday.(改為同義句)ToLinda’sgreatjoy,she________________herfavoritewriteryesterday.【答案】heardfrom【詳解】句意:使琳達(dá)高興的是,昨天她收到了她最喜歡的一位作家的來信.根據(jù)題干要求改為同義句,表示“收到某人的來信”,英語表達(dá)是“hearfrom”,與“getaletterfrom”同義.原題干句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí).故填heardfrom.50．HavingalessonfromChina’sTiangongspacestation,wewereproudofourcountry.(改為同義句)HavingalessonfromChina’sTiangongspacestation,weinourcountry.【答案】tookpride【詳解】句意:從中國的天宮空間站學(xué)到了一堂課,我們?yōu)槲覀兊膰腋械津湴?beproudof=takepridein“以……為傲”,根據(jù)原句中的were可知,take用其過去式took,故填took;pride.51．Ifyouwanttobecomethinner,you’dbettereatlessbeforeyougotobed.(改為同義句)Ifyouwanttoweight,you’dbettereatlessbeforetobed.【答案】losegoing【詳解】句意:如果你想變得更瘦,你最好在睡覺前少吃點(diǎn).根據(jù)“wanttodosth.”可知,第一空用動(dòng)詞原形;結(jié)合固定搭配“減肥:loseweight”提示,因此lose符合句意;再者根據(jù)“beforedoingsth.”可知,此空需要?jiǎng)用~形式,因此going符合句意.故填lose;going.52．Everyevening,myfatherprefersgoingoutforawalktowatchingTV.(保持句意基本不變)Everyevening,myfathergooutforawalkthanwatchTV.【答案】wouldrather【詳解】句意:每天晚上,我父親寧愿出去散步而不愿看電視.此題考查同義句轉(zhuǎn)換,preferdoingAtodoingB=wouldratherdoAthandoB表示“寧愿做A也不愿做B”,故填would;rather.53．Tomborrowedthebooktwoweeksago.(改為同義句)Tomthebookfortwoweeks.【答案】haskept【詳解】句意:湯姆兩周前去看了這本書.for+一段時(shí)間,要與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用,且動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,borrow是短暫性動(dòng)詞,延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞是keep,Tom是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,助動(dòng)詞用has,故填has;kept.54．Mymotherdidn’tdohouseworkforaweek,Ididn’t,either.(改為同義句)Mymotherdidn’tdohouseworkforaweekand________________________.【答案】neitherdidI/nordidI【詳解】句意:我媽媽有一個(gè)星期沒有做家務(wù)了,我也沒有.分析“Mymotherdidn’tdohouseworkforaweek,Ididn’t,either.”可知,此處表示否定,空處為“我也沒有”,構(gòu)成“neither/nor+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語”結(jié)構(gòu),說明上文所描述的情況也同樣適用于下文的人或物,時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“did”,此處指“我”,主語為“I”.故填neither/nordidI.55．IreceivedaletterfromTomwholivedinLondon.(保持原句意思)ITomwholivedinLondon.【答案】heardfrom【詳解】句意:我收到住在倫敦的湯姆的一封信.原句中“receivedaletterfrom”相當(dāng)于“heardfrom”,表示“收到某人的來信”,時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),因此動(dòng)詞填過去式.故填heard;from.56．JanemarriedaChinesemantheyearbeforelastyear.JanemarriedaChinesemantheyearbeforelastyear.【答案】gotto【詳解】句意:簡前年嫁給了一個(gè)中國人.marrysb.=getmarriedtosb.意為“與某人結(jié)婚”,是固定搭配.改寫后句子依舊用一般過去時(shí),get的過去式為got.故填got;to.57．Shedidn’tgocampingbecauseoftheheavyrain.(改為同義句)Theheavyrainhergoingcamping.【答案】prevented/stopped/keptfrom【詳解】句意:因?yàn)橄麓笥?她沒有去野營.句子還可以轉(zhuǎn)換成“大雨阻止了她去野營”,prevent/stop/keepsbfromdoingsth“阻止某人做某事”,原句是過去時(shí),此處的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式,故填prevented/stopped/kept,from.58．It’s100yearssincetheCommunistPartyofChina(中國共產(chǎn)黨)wasfounded.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)化)100yearssincetheCommunistPartyofChinawasfounded.【答案】haspassed【詳解】句意:自中國共產(chǎn)黨成立以來已經(jīng)100年了.原句意為“共產(chǎn)黨成立以來,100年已經(jīng)過去了”,shice引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,從句是一般過去時(shí),主句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)是have/hasdone,時(shí)間“100years”作主語,用助動(dòng)詞has,動(dòng)詞pass用其過去分詞形式.故填has;passed.59．Weshouldputeachkindofsourcestogooduseandnotwastethem.(改寫句子,句意不變)Eachkindofsourcesshouldputtogooduseandnotbe.【答案】bewasted【詳解】句意:我們應(yīng)該好好利用每一種資源,而不是浪費(fèi)它們.主語Eachkindofsources,應(yīng)該是“被善用”;這里用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞,因此第一個(gè)空填be;第二個(gè)空用waste的過去分詞wasted.故填be;wasted.60．Ioftenheartheteacherspeaktohisstudentspatiently.(改為同義句)Theteacherisoftenspeaktohisstudentspatiently.【答案】heardto【詳解】句意:我經(jīng)常聽見老師耐心地跟學(xué)生們說話.Theteacher作主語時(shí),句意為“老師經(jīng)常被聽到耐心地跟學(xué)生們說話”,beheardtodosth表示“被聽見做某事”.故填heard;to.61．Themoviebeganabouttenminutesago.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Themoviehasforabouttenminutes.【答案】beenon【詳解】句意:電影十分鐘前就開始了.根據(jù)“has…forabouttenminutes”可知轉(zhuǎn)換后句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),且用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,begin的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞beon.故填been;on.62．PeoplegaveawaylotsofmoneytothehospitalsinthecityofWuhan.(改寫句子,句意不變)LotsofmoneyawaytothehospitalsinthecityofWuhan.【答案】wasgiven【詳解】句意:人們給武漢的醫(yī)院捐了很多錢.根據(jù)題干可知轉(zhuǎn)換后的句子主語是原句的賓語,且原句是一般過去時(shí),由此可知要改為一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+過去分詞”;主語money是不可數(shù)名詞,be動(dòng)詞用was,give的過去分詞形式是given.故填wasgiven.63．Wedidn’tgettotheairportintimebecauseofthetrafficaccident.(改為同義句)Thetrafficaccidentusgettingtotheairportintime.【答案】stoppedfrom【詳解】句意:由于交通事故,我們沒能及時(shí)趕到機(jī)場.此句可改為“交通事故阻止了我們及時(shí)趕到機(jī)場”.阻止某人做某事:stopsbfromdoingsth,原句句子為一般過去時(shí),所以此處動(dòng)詞用過去式stopped.故填stopped;from.64．Youmustreviewyournoteseveryday.Yournotesmusteveryday.【答案】bereviewed【詳解】句意:你必須每天復(fù)習(xí)你的筆記.改寫后的句子主語“Yournotes”與動(dòng)詞review之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,再由“must”可知要用含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài),must后接bedone.review的過去分詞形式是reviewed.故填bereviewed.65．Weraisedalotofmoneyforthepoorkidsinthecountrysidelastmonth.(改寫句子,句意不變)Alotofmoneybyusforthepoorkidsinthecountrysidelastmonth.【答案】wasraised【詳解】句意:上個(gè)月我們?yōu)檗r(nóng)村的貧窮孩子們籌集了很多錢.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí),可以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)改寫為“很多錢被籌集”,原句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),所以要改為一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),其構(gòu)成為:were/was+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞;money不可數(shù),所以be使用was,raise的過去分詞是raised.故填was;raised.66．Attheendoftheparty,theysangthesongNeverSayGoodbye.(改寫句子,句意不變)ThepartywiththeirsingingofthesongNeverSayGoodbye.【答案】endedup【詳解】句意:晚會(huì)結(jié)束時(shí),他們唱了《不說再見》這首歌.分析句意可知,原句等同于“晚會(huì)以他們演唱《不說再見》這首歌而結(jié)束”,endupwith…以……作為結(jié)束,根據(jù)原句中sang可知,此處為一般過去時(shí),應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的過去式.故填ended,up.67．YesterdaymorningIwokeuponlyafterthealarmclockrang.(保持句意基本不變)YesterdaymorningIwakeupthealarmclockrang.【答案】didn’tuntil【詳解】句意:昨天早上鬧鐘響后我才醒來.結(jié)合轉(zhuǎn)換句給出部分可知,此處可以轉(zhuǎn)換成“我沒有醒來,直到鬧鐘響了”,應(yīng)用not...until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,原句是一般過去時(shí),此處也用一般過去時(shí),否定應(yīng)加助動(dòng)詞didn’t,故填didn’t,until.68．Ifhedoesn'ttakeaction,thesituationwillprobablygetoutofcontrol.(保持句意不變)Thesituationwillprobablygetoutofcontrolheaction.【答案】unlesstakes【詳解】句意:如果他不采取行動(dòng),這個(gè)情形可能會(huì)失控.同義句可翻譯為“這個(gè)情形可能會(huì)失控,除非他采取行動(dòng)”.除非:unless,故可改為unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,從句主語he為第三人稱單數(shù),take改為takes.故填unless;takes.69．Pleaseshowmehowtomakeacupoftea.(改為同義句)PleaseshowmeImakeacupoftea.【答案】howcan【詳解】句意:請(qǐng)教我怎樣泡一杯茶.此處可將“疑問詞+不定式”轉(zhuǎn)化為賓語從句,how“如何”,can“能”.故填how;can.70．Hewillsingasongasagiftforher.(改為同義句)Asongwillbyhimasagiftforher.【答案】besung【詳解】句意:他將唱一首歌作為禮物送給她.根據(jù)題意是變成同義句,此處可以轉(zhuǎn)化成被動(dòng)語態(tài),原文是一般將來時(shí),變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)是willbedone的形式,sing“唱”,是動(dòng)詞,過去分詞是sung.故填be;sung.71．Linda’sfatherisinchargeofsalesinthecompany.(保持句意基本不變)Linda’sfatherissalesinthecompany.【答案】responsiblefor【詳解】句意:琳達(dá)的父親負(fù)責(zé)公司的銷售.beinchargeof“負(fù)責(zé)”,還可以表達(dá)為:beresponsiblefor“對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)”.故填responsible;for.72．Wecannotfinishthetaskwithoutsupport.(保持句意不變)Wecannotfinishthetaskwehavesupport.【答案】unlesssomeone’s【詳解】句意:沒有支持我們不能完成這個(gè)任務(wù).“withoutsupport”可知變成“unless”引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,表達(dá)“除非我們有某人的支持,否則我們不能完成這個(gè)任務(wù)”.名詞“support”前可用所有格形式“someone’s”表示“某個(gè)人的支持”.故填unless;someone’s.73．BothAndyandhisfriendareunderpressurethesedays.NotonlyAndyhisfriendunderpressurethesedays.【答案】butis【詳解】句意:這些天安迪和他的朋友都?jí)毫艽?改寫后句子依舊用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).notonly...but...不僅……而且……,連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí),謂語遵循就近一致原則,此處與“hisfriend”保持一致,be動(dòng)詞用is.填but;is.74．Wespentawholemonthreviewingallthesubjectsbeforetheexamination.(保持句意基本不變)Itusawholemonthtoallthesubjectsbeforetheexamination.【答案】tookreview【詳解】句意:在考試前,我們花了整整一個(gè)月的時(shí)間復(fù)習(xí)所有的科目.sbspendsometimedoingsth＝ittakessbsometimetodosth.“某人花多長時(shí)間做某事”,原句是一般過去時(shí),同義句也要用一般過去時(shí),take的過去式是took,故填took;review.75．Jack’smothercameback.Jackbegantodohishomework.(保持句意基本不變)Jackbegintodohishomeworkhismothercameback.【答案】didn’tuntil【詳解】句意:杰克的母親回來了.杰克開始做作業(yè).可以改為until引導(dǎo)的狀語從句,not…until“直到……才”,即“杰克直到他媽媽回來才開始做作業(yè)”,本句為一般過去時(shí),第一個(gè)空使用didn’t.故填didn’t;until.76．Chinaisthegreatestcountryintheworld.(改為同義句)Chinaisgreaterthancountryintheworld.【答案】anyother【詳解】根據(jù)句中thegreatestcountryintheworld可知,最偉大的國家,換個(gè)說法便是“比其他任何國家都偉大”,故應(yīng)填入anyother,意為“其他任何一個(gè)”.故答案為(1).any(2).other.77．Hespentthewholeweekfinishingthehardwork.

(改成同義句)It________________thewholeweektofinishthehardwork.【答案】tookhim【詳解】句意:他花了整整一個(gè)星期來完成這項(xiàng)艱苦的工作.此處是表達(dá)“花費(fèi)時(shí)間”,英語中也可以用“Ittakes/tooksbsometimetodosth”的句型,原句是一般過去時(shí),所以此處也用一般過去時(shí),take的過去式是took;動(dòng)詞后接人稱代詞him表示“他”故填tookhim.78．Hewassoexcitedwhenhereceivedaletterfromhisfather.(改為同義句)Hewassoexcitedwhenhe________________hisfather.【答案】heardfrom【詳解】句意:當(dāng)他收到父親的來信時(shí),他非常激動(dòng).receivealetterfromsb.＝hearfromsb.“收到某人的來信”;根據(jù)原句時(shí)態(tài)可知用一般過去時(shí),hear的過去式是heard.故填heardfrom.79．Shestudiedthebrokenvasewithgreatcare.(保持句意基本不變)Shestudiedthebrokenvase.【答案】verycarefully【詳解】句意:她非常仔細(xì)地研究了那個(gè)破碎的花瓶.withgreatcare=verycarefully,副詞carefully修飾動(dòng)詞studied,故填very;carefully.80．Tinamanagedtocreateherfirstcomicstripswithoutanyhelp.(保持句意基本不變)Tina________________creatingherfirstcomicstripswithoutanyhelp.【答案】succeededin【詳解】句意:蒂娜在沒有任何幫助的情況下成功地創(chuàng)作了她的第一部連環(huán)漫畫.對(duì)比兩句話可知,空處謂語應(yīng)與“managetodosth.設(shè)法做成某事”意思相近,且后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語,succeedindoingsth.“成功做到某事”符合條件,原句是一般過去時(shí),因此succeed變過去式succeeded.故填succeededin.81．Ifyoudon’texpressyouropinions,peoplewon’tknowwhatyouthink.(保持句意基本不變)Peoplewon’tknowwhatyouthinkyouyouropinions.【答案】unlessexpress【詳解】句意:如果你不表達(dá)你的觀點(diǎn),人們就不會(huì)知道你在想什么.if...not可用unless代替,意為“除非,如果不”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;時(shí)態(tài)依舊遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,從句中you后用動(dòng)詞原形express.故填unless;express.82．MarkoftenrodeabicycletoschoolwhenhetaughtEnglishinChina.(保持基本句意不變)Mark________________gotoschoolbybikewhenhetaughtEnglishinChina.【答案】usedto【詳解】句意:當(dāng)馬克在中國教英語的時(shí)候,他經(jīng)常騎自行車去學(xué)校.與原句對(duì)比,少often“經(jīng)常,常?！?根據(jù)“whenhetaughtEnglishinChina.”可知發(fā)生在過去,usedtodosth“過去常常做某事”符合語境.故填usedto.83．KimboughtarobotcleaneronNovember11thlastyear.(改為同義句)KimarobotcleanersinceNovember11thlastyear.【答案】hashad【詳解】句意:Kim在去年11月11日買了一個(gè)掃地機(jī)器人.根據(jù)“sinceNovember11thlastyear”可知改寫后的句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),與時(shí)間段連用要用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,buy的持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞have,主語“Kim”后用助動(dòng)詞has,其后用過去分詞had.故填has;had.84．ThelittleboyswouldratherplayoutdoorsthanwatchTVathome.(保持句意基本不變)ThelittleboysplayingoutdoorswatchingTVathome.【答案】preferto【詳解】句意:這些小男孩寧愿在戶外玩也不愿在家看電視.本題考查同義句轉(zhuǎn)換,分析原句可知,時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),“wouldratherdosththandosth”對(duì)應(yīng)的同義表達(dá)是“preferdoingtodoingsth”,主語是復(fù)數(shù),動(dòng)詞prefer使用原形.故填prefer;to.85．Amyborrowedthebookthreedaysago.(變?yōu)橥x句)Amythebookforthreedays.【答案】haskept【詳解】句意:Amy三天前借了這本書.改為同義句是,Amy借了這本書三天了,原句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone.由主語“Amy”是第三人稱單數(shù)可知助動(dòng)詞用has;謂語動(dòng)詞用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞keep的過去分詞kept.故填has;kept.86．IfJudiedoesn’ttryherbest,shewilllose.(改為同義句)Judiewilllosesheherbest.【答案】unlesstries【詳解】如果朱迪不盡全力,她將失敗.變成同義句,if…not如果不=unless,從句的主語是she,所以動(dòng)詞try要變成第三人稱單數(shù),故答案是【答題空1】unless【答題空2】tries87．Lucyborrowedthebook5daysago.(改為同義句)Lucythebookfor5days.【答案】haskept【詳解】句意:露西五天前借的書.for+一段時(shí)間,句子要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone的結(jié)構(gòu),主語Lucy是第三人稱,助動(dòng)詞用has,且動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,borrow對(duì)應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞是keep,故填has;kept.88．Johnreviewedhislessonsassoonashefinishedhissupperlastnight.(保持句意不變)John________________hislessonsassoonashefinishedhissupperlastnight.【答案】wentover【詳解】句意:約翰昨晚一吃完晚飯就復(fù)習(xí)功課了.題目要求保持句意不變,故應(yīng)將主句謂語reviewed“復(fù)習(xí)”進(jìn)行同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換.goover意為“復(fù)習(xí)”,主句謂語為一般過去時(shí),故go應(yīng)用過去式.故填wentover.89．Ispentanhouratthestationwaitingforthetrain.(改為同義句)It________meanhour________waitforthetrainatthestation.【答案】tookto【詳解】句意:我在車站等了一個(gè)小時(shí)的火車.“人+spend+時(shí)間+doingsth”可替換為“ittakessb+時(shí)間+todosth”,根據(jù)“spent”可知,是一般過去時(shí),動(dòng)詞用過去式,故填took;to.90．We’llsolvethecaseourselvesandsurpriseeveryone.(保持句意基本不變)We’llthecaseourselvesandsurpriseeveryone.【答案】dealwith【詳解】句意:我們會(huì)自己解決這個(gè)案子,給大家一個(gè)驚喜.solve“解決”,和dealwith同義;句子是一般將來時(shí),will