高中英語 Unit 4 Earthquakes單元綜合檢測 新人教版必修1

【步步高學案導(dǎo)學設(shè)計】-學年高中英語Unit4Earthquakes單元綜合檢測新人教版必修1第一卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Howmuchdoesshehavetopayifshebuysonenow?A．$5.00.B．$4.50.C．$3.50.2．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Inalibrary.B．Atarestaurant.C．Inabookstore.3．Whatdoyouthinkisthewoman?A．Acook.B．Astudent.C．Amanager.4．Wheredoesthemanprefertolive?A．Inthecity.B．Inthecountry.C．Nearthetown.5．Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromtheman’sanswer?A．Helikesthebrownwool.B．Hedoesn’tlikeeither.C．Helikestheblackandwhitesilk.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6．Wherewasthemanfrom?A．India.B．Austria.C．Australia.7．What’stheweatherlikeinAustraliaduringJuneandJuly?A．It’shotanddry.B．It’scoldandrainy.C．It’swarmandrainy.8．Whichmonthisthebesttimeforvisitorsthere?A．June.B．July.C．December.聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A．Theirholidayplans.B．Theirwork.C．Harry’sholidayplan.10．HowmayHarryandhiswifetravel?A．Byship.B．Bytrain.C．Byair.11．Whichwillcostmoremoney?A．Travellingbysea.B．Travellingbyair.C．Stayingathome.聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12．Whoisreadingthecard?A．Jim.B．Father.C．Mary.13．Whatdoesthedialoguetellus?A．JimhasjustreachedScotland.B．JimlivesinScotland.C．JimhasjustleftScotland.14．Whatisonthecard?A．Aletter.B．Onlyafewwords.C．Nothing.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Inthestreet.B．Attherailwaystation.C．Intheoffice.16．Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A．Thebusstation.B．Theairport.C．Therailwaystation.17．Howdoesthewomangothereintheend?A．Bybus.B．Bybike.C．Bytaxi.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．WhatdidJanewriteonthepieceofpaper?A．Hername.B．Hernameandaddress.C．Nothing.19．WhatdidJanethrowintothesea?A．Aletter.B．Abottlewithapieceofpaperinit.C．Apieceofpaper.20．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Janeoftenthoughtofthebottle.B．Janereceivedabottle.C．Janenearlyforgotthebottle.第二部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21.Hewasso________thoughtthathedidn’tseethetreeontheroadandranintoit.A．buriedinB．carefulwithC．busywithD．seriousabout22．Atthesightofthe________snake，thegirlwas________andcriedforhelp.A．frightened；frighteningB．frightening；frighteningC．frightened；frightenedD．frightening；frightened23．________bythebadnews，thepoorwomancouldn’thelpcryingatonce.A．ToshockB．ShockingC．BeingshockedD．Shocked24．Whenworkinginthepool，they________muchjewelryanddonatedittothegovernment.A．foundoutB．dugoutC．pointedoutD．gaveout25．Ifthebarrieroftheearthquake－formedTangjiashanlake________，abigfloodwillbecaused.A．burstsoutB．burstsC．burstsintoD．burst26．Itis________importantforyouasareportertorecordeverythingthathappens.A．exactlyB．extremelyC．properlyD．curiously27．Anumberofstudents________seenthefilm.Thatis，thenumberofthestudentswho________seenthefilm______large.A．have；has；isB．has；has；areC．has；have；isD．have；have；is28．Akindofelectronicequipment，______MP6，ispopularwithyoungpeoplenow.A．knownasB．knowingasC．knowasD．knownfor29．It’sreallyunbelievable！Canyou______herswimmingacrosstheEnglishChannel?A．believeB．imagineC．mindD．think30．Thecompanyhadabout20notebookcomputersbutonlyone－third______usedregularly.Nowwehave60workingalldaylong.A．isB．a(chǎn)reC．wasD．were31．Theboystillrememberstheaccidentexactlyasifit________yesterday.A．washappeningB．happensC．hashappenedD．happened32．________hecouldanswer，hundredsofbricksfellonhimandhewaskilled.A．BeforeB．UntilC．ThoughD．Assoonas33．Wehopethatthewarwillsoonbe______.A．bytheendB．intheendC．a(chǎn)ttheendD．a(chǎn)tanend34．Mycousincametoseemefromthecountry，________meafullbasketoffreshfruits.A．broughtB．bringingC．tobringD．hadbrought35．Thetwosportsmencongratulatedeachother________winningthematchbyshakinghands.A．withB．onC．inD．to第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36～55各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。Therearemanykindsoffriends.Somearealways__36__you，butdon’tunderstandyou.Somesayonlyafewwordstoyou，butunderstandyou.Manypeoplewillstepinyourlife，butonly__37__friendsleavefootprints(腳印)．Ishallalwaysrecall(回憶)theautumnandthegirlwiththe__38__.Shewillalwaysbringbackthefriendshipbetweenus.Iknowshewillalwaysbemybestfriend.Itwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseetheyellowleaves__39__inthecool__40__.Insuchaseason，Ilikedwalkingaloneintheleaves，__41__tothesoundofthem.Autumnisa__42__seasonandlifeisuninteresting.Thefreedaysalwaysgetme__43__.Butoneday，thesoundofaviolin__44__intomyearslikeastream(小溪)flowinginthemountains.IwassosurprisedthatIjumpedtoseewhatitwas.Ayounggirl，standinginthewind，was__45__inplayingherviolin.Ihad__46__seenherbefore.ThemusicwassonicethatIlistenedquietly.Lostinthemusic，Ididn’tknowthatIhadbeen__47__thereforsolongbutmyexistence(存在)didnotseemtodisturbher.Leaveswerestillfalling.Everydaysheplayedtheviolininthecornerofthebuilding__48__Iwentdownstairstowatchherperformance.Iwastheonlylistener.Theautumnseemednolongerlonelyandlifebecame__49__.__50__wedidn’tknoweachother，Ithoughtwewerealreadygoodfriends.Ibelievedshealsolovedme.Autumnwasnearlyover.Oneday，whenIwaslisteningcarefully，thesoundsuddenly__51__.Tomyastonishment(驚訝)，thegirlcameovertome.“Youmustlikeviolin，”shesaid.“Yes.Andyouplayverywell.Whydidyoustop？”Iasked.Suddenly，a__52__expressionappearedonherfaceandIcouldfeelsomethingunusual.“Icameheretoseemygrandmother，butnowImustleave.Ionceplayedverybadly.Itwasyourlisteningeverydaythat__53__me.”shesaid.“Infact，itwasyourplaying__54__gavemeameaningfulautumn，”Ianswered，“Let’sbefriends.”Thegirlsmiled，andsodidI.Ineverheardherplayagaininmylife.Inolongerwentdownstairstolistenlikebefore.Onlythickleaveswereleftbehind.ButIwillalwaysrememberthefinefigure(身影)ofthegirl.Sheislikea__55__—soshort，sobright，likeashootingstargivingoffsomuchlightthatitmakestheautumnbeautiful.36．A.with B．for C．a(chǎn)gainst D．to37．A.good B．true C．new D．old38．A.sound B．song C．play D．violin39．A.shaking B．hanging C．falling D．floating40．A.wind B．snow C．a(chǎn)ir D．rain41．A.watching B．listening C．seeing D．hearing42．A.lively B．lovely C．harvest D．lonely43．A.up B．off C．down D．over44．A.flowed B．grew C．entered D．ran45．A.lost B．a(chǎn)ctive C．busy D．interested46．A.once B．never C．often D．usually47．A.waiting B．stopping C．standing D．hearing48．A.because B．so C．when D．but49．A.interesting B．moving C．encouraging D．exciting50．A.But B．However C．Even D．Though51．A.stopped B．began C．gone D．changed52．A.happy B．sad C．strange D．surprised53．A.surprised B．excited C．encouraged D．interested54．A.that B．which C．it D．who55．A.song B．dream C．fire D．sister第三部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AEarthquakesaresomethingthatpeoplefear.Therearesomeplacesthathavefewornoearthquakes.Mostplacesintheworld，however，havethemregularly(有規(guī)律的)．Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquitemountainous.ThemosttalkedaboutearthquakeintheUnitedStateswasinSanFranciscoin1906.Over700peoplediedinit.ThestrongestoneinNorthAmericawasin1964，IthappenedinAlaska.Strongearthquakesarenotalwaystheonesthatkillthemostpeople.In1755，oneofthestrongestearthquakeseverrecordedwasfeltinPortugal.Around2,000peopledied.In1923，averystrongearthquakehitTokyo，theYokohamaareaofJapan.Ahundredandfortythousandpeopledied.Mostofthemdiedinfireswhichfollowedtheearthquake.OneoftheworstearthquakeseverwasinChinain1976.Itkilledalargenumberofpeople.TheworstearthquakeeverrecordedwasalsoinChina，inwhich400,000peoplewerekilledorinjured.Thisearthquakehappenedin1556.Earthquakesworrypeoplealot.Thereasonisthatweoftendonotknowwhentheyarecoming.Peoplecannotprepareforit.56．Earthquakeshappen______.A．inalltheplacesintheworldB．onlyinthecountriesthathavealotofmountainsC．regularlyinmostplacesintheworldD．onlyinafewplacesalongthemountains57．HowmanypeoplediedintheearthquakewhichhappenedinPortugalin1755?A．500.B．140,000.C．400,000.D．2,000.58．Whenandwherewastheworstearthquakeeverrecorded?A．1964；Alaska.B．1556；China.C．1923；Japan.D．1976；China.59．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Thestrongertheearthquakeis，themorepeoplearekilled.B．Earthquakescancausefires.C．Peoplestilldon’tknowhowtotellwhenanearthquakewillcome.D．Earthquakesoftencomeunexpectedly(出乎意料地)．BMaybeten－year－oldElizabethputitbestwhenshesaidtoherfather，“But，Dad，youcan’tbehealthyifyou’redead.”Dad，inahurrytogethomebeforedarksohecouldgoforarun，hadforgottentowearhissafetybelt—amistake75%ofUSpopulationmakeeveryday.Thebigquestioniswhy.Therehavebeenmanymythsaboutsafetybeltseversincetheirfirstappearanceincarssomefortyyearsago.Thefollowingarethreeofthemostcommon.MythNumberOne:It’sbesttobe“thrownclear”ofaseriousaccident.Truth:Sorry，butanyaccidentseriousenoughto“throwyouclear”isgoingtobeseriousenoughtogiveyouaverybadlanding.Andchancesareyou’llhavetraveledthroughawindshield(擋風玻璃)ordoortodoit.Studiesshowthatchancesofdyingafteracaraccidentaretwenty－fivetimesincaseswherepeopleare“thrownclear”．MythNumberTwo:Safety－belts“trap”peopleincarsthatareburningorsinkinginwater.Truth:Sorryagain，butstudiesshowthatpeopleknockedunconscious(昏迷)duetonotwearingsafetybeltshaveagreaterchanceofdyingintheseaccidents.Peoplewearingsafetybeltsareusuallyprotectedtothepointofhavingaclearheadtofreethemselvesfromsuchdangeroussituation，nottobetrappedinthem.MythNumberThree:Safetybeltsaren’tneededatspeedsoflessthan30milesperhour(mph)．Truth:Whentwocarstravelingat30mphhiteachother，anunbelteddriverwouldmeetthewindshieldwithaforceequaltodivingheadfirstintothegroundfromaheightof10metres.60．WhydidElizabethsaytoherfather，“But，Dad，youcan’tbehealthyifyou’redead.”？A．Hewasdrivingatgreatspeed.B．Hewasrunningacrossthestreet.C．Hedidn’thavehissafetybelton.D．Hedidn’ttakehismedicineontime.61．Thereasonwhyfatherwasinahurrytogethomewasthathe________.A．wasn’tfeelingverywellB．hatedtodriveinthedarkC．wantedtotakesomeexerciseD．didn’twanttobecaughtbythepolice62．Accordingtothetext，tobe“thrownclear”ofaseriousaccidentisverydangerousbecauseyou________.A．maybeknockeddownbyothercarsB．maygetserioushurtthrownoutofthecarC．mayfinditimpossibletogetawayfromtheseatD．maygetcaughtinthecardoor63．Somepeopleprefertodrivewithoutwearingasafetybeltbecausetheybelieve________.A．thebeltpreventsthemfromescapinginanaccidentB．theywillbeunabletothinkclearlyinanaccidentC．theywillbecaughtwhenhelpcomesD．carscatchfireeasilyC“IsometimesgetupatthreeorfourinthemorningandIsurfthenet.”“Ioftencheckmye－mailfortytimesaday.”“Ioftenspendmorethanthreehoursduringonetimeonthenet.”“Ispendmoretimeinchatroomsthanwithmyreal－lifefriends.”Doyouknowanypeoplelikethese?TheyarepartofanewaddictioncalledInternetaddiction.Internetaddictsspendatleastthirtytofortyhoursonlineeveryweek.TheuseoftheInternetcanbeanaddictionlikedruguse.PeoplelosecontrolofthetimetheyspendontheInternet.Forexample，onecollegestudentwasmissingforseveraldays.Hisfriendswereworried，andtheycalledthepolice.Thepolicefoundthestudentinthecomputerlab:hewassurfingthenetforseveraldaysstraight.Studiesshowthatabout6%to10%ofInternetusersbecomeaddicted.AndpeopleworryabouttheteensbecausetheInternetischangingtheplayingfieldforsomeofthem.Theyspendmoretimeincyberspacethanintherealworldoffriendsandfamily.Is“surfingthenet”ahobbyoranaddictionforyou?Youmayhaveaproblemifyouhavethesesymptoms：YoudonotgotoimportantfamilyactivitiesoryoudonotdoschoolworkbecauseyouliketospendhoursontheInternet.Youcan’twaitforyournextonlinetime.Youplantospendashorttimeonline，butthenyouspendseveralhours.Yougooutwithyourfriendslessandless.64．Whatdoesthebeginningofthepassagetellus?A．HowtobecomeanInternetaddict.B．WhatanInternetaddictusuallydoes.C．WheretofindanInternetaddict.D．Whytowritethispassage.65．Howdoesthewriterdescribetheaddicts’useofInternet?A．Itissomethinglikekeepingdrugs.B．Itisawayofproducingdrugs.C．Itisliketakingdrugs.D．Itisterribletoimagine.66．Whydopeopleworryabouttheteens?A．Becausetheteensarewastingtoomuchmoney.B．BecausetheyusedtoworkontheInternet.C．Becausetheplayingfieldoftheteenswilldisappear.D．BecausemoreandmoreoftheteenswillbecomeaddictedtotheInternet.67．Theexampleinthepassageshowsthat______.A．InternetproblemsaremoreseriousamongcollegestudentsB．InternetaddictsusuallystayinthecomputerlabwithoutsleepC．someoftheInternetusershavealreadybeenseriouslyaddictedD．thepoliceoftenhelptofindthoseInternetaddictsDAmobilephoneisinfactasmallradio.Aradiosendsaperson’svoiceoveralongwaytoanotherradio.Avoicethatissentbyradioiscalledasignal.Aradiosignaltravelsveryquickly.Onlyafewyearsago，mobilephoneswereverylarge.Theyneededlargebatteries.Theyhadtobepowerfultosendtheirsignaltofarawayplaces.Thiswasbecausemostcitieshadonlyoneantennatowerformobilephones.Today’smobilephonesaresmallandeasytouse.Nowmostcitieshavealotofantennatowers，notjustone.Thismeansthateachmobilephonedoesn’thavetosenditssignalfaraway，sotheydon’tneedtobesopowerful.Mobilephonestodayusesmallbatteries.Alargecity，wherelotsofmobilephonesareused，canhavehundredsoftowers.Doyouknowwhatuseamobilephonehas?Yes，youcanuseittodoalotofthings.Callyourfriendsandfamilyfromalmostanywhere.Callthepoliceimmediatelyifthereisanaccidentinthestreet.Sendorreceivemessages.Sendingshortwrittenmessagesisapopularwaytouseyourmobilephone.Manypeopleuseshortformsofwords，sothemessagesarequicktowriteandread.Canyouguesswhatthesemessagesmean?Tryreadingthemout.Whatdoyouhear?RUOK?CUL8r!That’sEZ!WillICUB42moro?That’sGr8!68．Thewritertalksabout________usesofamobilephone.A．threeB．fiveC．sevenD．nine69．Whydidthemobilephonesneedlargepowerfulbatteriessomeyearsago?A．Becausemostcitieshadonlyoneantennatower.B．Becausethemobilephonesweretoolarge.C．Becausethemobilephonescouldbeusedforalongtime.D．Becausethemobilephoneshadtosendtheirsignaltofarawayplaces.70．Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftoday’smobilephones?A．Theyaresmallbutverypowerful.B．Theyareverypopularandcheap.C．Theyareveryeasyforustouse.D．Theyarebigenoughtosendasignal.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。OnatypicalhotAugustdayinXianyouCounty,FujianProvince,ZengDemei,aretiredworkerinhisseventies,hurriesdownabusystreet.Inhishandisablackleatherbag.Zengopenshisbag,takingouttwoforms.__Eachoftheformscontainsdetailedinformationofastudent.Onhisarrivaltwohourslaterawomangreetshimandleadshimtoherofficewhereanothermaniswaiting.Theyarethetwovillageofficials.TheyinspecttheformshandedtothembyZengandimmediatelyrecognizethegirls.__72__.“It’sapitybutitdoesn’tmatter.”saysZeng,whowastesnotimeindecidingtolookfortheremainingchild,SuQiuju.Afterhalfanhour,theystopoutsideasmallhousemadeofmudbrick.Amiddle－agedmanandagirlinafadedpinkdressgreetthem.SuQiujuiseightyearsold.Shewasforcedtodropoutofschoolafterbothherparentsdied.Sheisnowlivingwithherunclewhocannotaffordhisownchildren’seducation.However,theyearofeducationSuQiujudidcompletewasasuccessfulone.__73__.Whentheyareabouttoleave,Zengsays,“Imustfindasupporterforthisgirltosponsorhereducation.”Zenghasmadeithisretirementtasktohelpchildrencompletetheirschooling.Backin1999,Zengtookpartinacampaignstartedbythelocalwomen’sorganizationtohelpstudentsfrompoorfamilies.__74__.Histaskhadbegunandsincethenhehasspenthistimepersuadinghisfriendsandneighborsandotherstodonatemoney.“Tome,children’seducationisthemostimportant.__75__.IhavetofindsufficientfundingbeforetheschoolopensinSeptember.”Whenaskedhowlonghewillkeepuphisvitalworkasthecommunity’sguardianangel,hehasasimplereply，“Notuntilmyeyescan’tsee,andmyfeetcan’tmove.”A．TheywerehavingproblemswiththeirschoolworkB．Theseareforthetwogirlshe’sgoingtovisitthismorningC．Theyliveinasmallvillagenotveryfar,thoughonlyoneofthegirlsisstilllivingathomeD．Shedisplayedatalentforhandwriting,writingherthree－characternameneatlyandbeautifullyE．ThethoughtofstudentsdroppingoutofschoolbothersmesomuchthatIcan’tgettosleepatnightF．Ofcourse,somepeoplequestionwhyIwouldwanttogiveupmyretirementtogotosomuchtroubleG．Hewassoovercomebythetoughsituationofmanypoorchildrenthathedonatedallhismoneytohelpoutagirl第二卷第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定在英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧)，并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。IwasborninafarmerfamilyinSuizhongcounty,LiaoningProvinceinJune,in1965.WhenIwasachild,Idreamedofflyinginthesky.IjoinedthearmyinJune,1983.In1992,Iwassenttotheairforcebase.InAugust,1996，Iwasoneofthefirst14membersfrom1,500pilotsthroughthephysicalexamination.Iworkedhardly,becauseIwasamongthefirstastronautsofourcountryin1998.Iwaschosenoneofthefirstmanspaceaircraftastronautslater.OnOct.15,,Isuccessfullyflytospace,circledaroundtheearthabout14circleandthenreturned.IwashonoredtohavegiventhechancetobethefirstChinesetotravelinspace.第二節(jié)書面表達(滿分25分)以“Nature”為題寫一篇100詞左右的英語短文。要點如下：1．簡述人類對大自然的依賴。2．隨著人類的發(fā)展，生態(tài)平衡遭到破壞，人類生存的環(huán)境受到嚴重污染。人類正在受到大自然的懲罰。3．我們要善待自然，自然也會關(guān)照我們。注意：內(nèi)容可適當增減，但不可逐字翻譯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案解析】單元檢測(四)1．C2.C3.B4.B5.B6.C7.B8.C9.C10．A11.B12.C13.A14.B15.A16.C17.C18.B19.B20.C聽力材料：Text1W：Howmucharetheseshirts?M：Theregularpriceis4dollarseach，butwehaveitonsaletodayfor$3.50.Text2W：AcopyofGonewiththeWind，please.M：Sorry，madam，soldout.Text3M：Idon’tknowhowyou’llgetthroughyourteachingpractice.W：Oh，I’llmanage.Ialwaysdo.I’veplannedallmylessons.Text4W：IfIwereyou，I’dliveinthecityinsteadofhavingtogotoworkbytrain.M：Butthecountryissobeautifulinthespringandfall.Text5W：Whichofthesedressesdoyoulikebetter，thebrownwoolortheblackandwhitesilk?M：That’snotaneasyquestionformetoanswer，sincebrownisn’tmyfavoritecolorandtheotheroneistoofancyforme.Text6W：AreyoufromAustralia，sir?M：Yes，madam.IamfromSydney.I’ve...W：Sotheseasonsarealldifferentfromhere!M：That’sright.It’sprettycoldandrainyduringJuneandJuly.W：Mm！YoucaneatChristmasdinnerinhotsunshine!M：Yeah，alotofpeoplegotothebeachonChristmasDayforabarbecue(野餐)!W：SoDecemberisthebesttimeformostvisitors?M：Yeah.Text7W：Whereareyougoingtospendyourholidays，Harry?M：Wemaygotosomeothercountries.I’mnotsure.MywifewantstogotoIndia.I’dliketogothere，too.W：Willyoutravelbyseaorbyair?M：Wemaytravelbysea.W：It’scheaper，isn’tit?M：Itmaybecheaper，butittakesalongtime.Text8M：ReadJim’scardtomeplease，Mary.W：“IhavejustarrivedinScotlandandI’mstayingataYouthHotel.”M：Eh?W：Hesayshe’sjustarrivedinScotland.Hesayshe’sstayingataYouthHotel.Youknowhe’samemberoftheYHA.M：Thewhat?W：TheYHA，father.M：Whatelsedoeshesay?W：“I’llwritealettersoon.Ihopeyouareallwell.”M：What？Speakup，Mary.I’mafraidIcan’thearyou.W：Hesayshe’llwritealettersoon.Hehopesweareallwell.“LoveJim.”M：Isthatall？Hedoesn’tsayverymuch，doeshe?W：Hecan’twriteverymuchonacard，father.Text9W：Couldyoutellmethewaytotherailwaystation，please?M：Yes，butitisalongwayfromheretotherailwaystation.W：CanItakeabustherefromhere?M：Ofcourseyoucan，butyoucan’tgettheredirectly.Youhavetotakeasecondbus.W：Oh，thatwillbetoomuchtrouble.M：Yes.Youmightaswelltakeataxi.Thatwillsaveyoualotoftime.W：Herecomesataxi.I’lltakeataxitotherailwaystation.Thankyouforyourhelp.M：Itwasnothing.Text10Mydaughter，Jane，neverthoughtofreceivingaletterfromagirlofherownageinHolland.Lastyear，weweretravellingacrosstheChannelandJaneputapieceofpaperwithhernameandaddressonitintoabottle.Shethrewthebottleintothesea.Sheneverthoughtofitagain，buttenmonthslater，shereceivedaletterfromagirlinHolland.Bothgirlswritetoeachothernow.However，theyhavedecidedtousethepostoffice.Letterswillcostalittlemore，buttheywillcertainlytravelfaster.21．A[beburiedin...意為“專心致志做……，埋頭干……”，其余選項意思不符。]22．D[frightening“令人害怕的”；frightened“(人)感到害怕的”。]23．D[beshockedby意為“震驚于……”。shocked為描述心理活動的形容詞，故用shocked這一形式而不用beingshocked作狀語。]24．B[digout“挖出”；findout“找出真相”；pointout“指出”；giveout“分發(fā)”。]25．B[burst“潰決，沖決”；burstoutdoing“突然干……”；burstintosth.“突然爆發(fā)”。D項時態(tài)不對。]26．B[extremely“很，非?！?；exactly“精確地，正是”；properly“合適地”；curiously“好奇地”。]27．D[anumberof“若干，許多”，其后接名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；在第二空中，先行詞為students故謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；thenumberof表示“……的數(shù)量”，其后接名詞作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)。]28．A[knownas作為……而著名，由于known和句子的主語有邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞短語作定語。]29．B[從上文中的unbelievable可以看出，這里意為“想象……”，imagine后接動名詞作賓語，本句中用的是動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語。]30．D[本題考查主謂一致及動詞的時態(tài)。當“分數(shù)、百分數(shù)＋of＋名詞”作主語時，要根據(jù)of后面的名詞來決定謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)，此處one－third表示“one－thirdofthenotebookcomputers”，因此謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，且句子的時態(tài)用了過去時，所以D項正確。]31．D[本題考查虛擬語氣。句意為：這個男孩仍清晰地記得那個事故，就好像發(fā)生在昨天一樣。所以用一般過去時，表示和現(xiàn)在事實相反的一種假設(shè)。]32．A[考查連詞。句意為：他還沒有來得及回答，數(shù)百塊磚就落在了他的身上，他被砸死了。before“還沒來得及……就……”，B、C、D放在此語境中都不恰當。]33．D[(be)atanend結(jié)束。]34．B[bring與句子主語mycousin在邏輯上存在主謂關(guān)系，在此句中用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。]35．B[congratulatesb.on(doing)sth.表示“就某事向某人表示祝賀”，是固定搭配形式。]36．A[結(jié)合后面一句可知，“許多人與你在一起(withyou),卻不能理解你”。]37．B[只有真正的朋友，才能留在心中。]38．D[結(jié)合后面的內(nèi)容可知，“我”每天去聽小姑娘拉小提琴。]39．D[金黃的樹葉在秋風中隨風飄動。]40．A[葉子是在風中飄動。]41．B[現(xiàn)