寒假作業(yè)03形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)（原卷版）-2024年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)寒假培優(yōu)練（牛津深圳版）2

限時(shí)練習(xí)：40min完成時(shí)間：月日天氣：作業(yè)03形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)1.形容詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的規(guī)則變化類別構(gòu)成方法原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)單音節(jié)詞一般直接加er,estlongtalllongertallerlongesttallest以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾時(shí)加r,stlatelargelaterlargerlatestlargest以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí),雙寫(xiě)最后的輔音字母,再加er,estbighotbiggerhotterbiggesthottest雙音節(jié)以輔音字母加y或以ly結(jié)尾的形容詞，把y變i,再加er,estearlyhappyearlierhappierearliesthappiest多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在原級(jí)前加more,mostcarefulmorecarefulmostcarefulbeautifulmorebeautifulmostbeautiful注意：1.一般單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)以er,ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，比較級(jí)在后面直接加er，最高級(jí)加est.如：slowslowerslowest,clevercleverercleverest,narrownarrowernarrowest2.形容詞的最高級(jí)前要加the,副詞的最高級(jí)前可省略the.2.形容詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的不規(guī)則變化（補(bǔ)全表格）原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good/well______________________bad/ill______________________old______________________many/much______________________little______________________far______________________形容詞原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)相關(guān)表達(dá)結(jié)構(gòu)含義例句A＋謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞＋as＋原級(jí)＋as＋B表示前后兩者情況一樣BillrunsasfastasJack.A＋謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的否定式＋as/so＋原級(jí)＋as＋B表示前者不如后者Tomisn'tasstrongasJack.A＋謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞＋比較級(jí)＋than＋B表示“A比B更……”Iamolderthanmygoodfriend.比較級(jí)＋and＋比較級(jí)表示“越來(lái)越……”Thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.the＋形容詞的比較級(jí)，the＋形容詞的比較級(jí)表示“越……，越……”Themoreyoupractice,thebetteryou'llbe.the＋形容詞的最高級(jí)＋in/of短語(yǔ)。。之中最。。。Heisthetalleststudentinhisclass.oneofthe＋形容詞的最高級(jí)＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)最。。的之一Heisoneofthetallestboysinourclass.the+序數(shù)詞＋形容詞的最高級(jí)第幾最。。。的Heisthesecondtallestinhisclass.一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Pleasekeepas________aspossiblewhilewatchingbirds,asanynoisewillmakethemafraidandflyaway.A．quiet B．quieter C．quietly D．morequietly2．—HowdoyoulikethenewfilmAvatarⅡ?—Amazing.Ihaveneverenjoyed________one.A．a(chǎn)better B．thebetter C．a(chǎn)worse D．theworse3．Ifpeopledrivemorenewenergyvehicles(新能源汽車),theenvironmentwillbe______.A．worseandworse B．lessandless C．betterandbetter D．moreandmore4．EveryoneknowsthatChinaisgetting________.A．strongandstrong B．strongestandstrongestC．strongerandstronger D．strongerandstrong5．—Canyoutellmewhyyoulearnmathsowell?—It’sverysimple.________youwork,________gradesyouwillget.A．Theharder;thebest B．Thehard;thebetterC．Harder;better D．Theharder;thebetter6．—Howisyourfatherfeelingtoday?—Much________.Hecan’tgotoworktoday.A．bad B．worse C．good D．better7．Boysandgirls,themorecarefulyouareduringtheexam,________mistakesyou’llmake.A．theless B．thefewer C．thefew D．thelittle8．Althoughourclassroomissmall,itis_______thantheirs.A．morebright B．muchbrighter C．morebrighter D．themostbright9．Ofallthestudents,Marydonates________moneytoProjectHopeeveryyear,butsheseldombuysnicethingsforherself.A．more B．less C．themost D．theleast10．—Chinaisoneof________countriesintheworld.—Yes.Ithasmuch________historythantheUS.A．older;longest B．older;longer C．theoldest;longest D．theoldest;longer二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空11．Thisisthe(good)jacketinourshopanditisalsothemostexpensive.12．Ibelievethatthereis(little)pollutionthanbeforeasthegovernmentcarriesoutgarbagesorting.13．Themoreyouhelpothers,the(happy)youwillbe.14．Thisdictionaryismuch(expensive)thanthatstorybook.15．Ithinkprimaryschoollifeisoneof(wonderful)timesinmylife.一、完形填空（2023上·遼寧沈陽(yáng)·八年級(jí)沈陽(yáng)市第七中學(xué)?？迹㎡neday,astrongwoodcutterfoundanewjobatatimber（木材）pany.Becausehewas16thepayandthework,themandecidedtoworkashardashecould.Hisbossgavehimanaxe（斧子）andtoldhim17heshouldworkbyshowinghimaround.Onhisfirstday,thewoodcuttercutdown21trees.“Amazing!Goodforyou!”hisbosssaid.“Keepgoing!”Afterhearinghisboss’swords,thewoodcutterdecidedtoworkharderthenextday,18tohissurprise,hecouldonlycutdown18trees.Onthethirdday,althoughhedidhisbest,hefinallybrought19treesback.Dayafterday,themancoulddonothingbutcutdownfewerandfewertrees.“Whydoesmystrength20?”thewoodcutterthought.Hewenttohisbossandsaidthathecouldnotunderstandwhatwasgoingon.“Whenwasthe21timeyousharpened（磨）youraxe?”hisbossasked.“Sharpen?Ihave22timetosharpenmyaxe.Iamalwaysbusytryingtocutdowntrees.”O(jiān)urlivesarelikethat.Attimeswegetsobusythatwedon’thavetimetosharpenour“axe”.Intoday’sworld,itseemsthateveryoneisbusierthanever,butmuch23.Whyisthis?Thereis24wrongwithactivityandhardwork.Maybeitisbecauseweforgethowtostay“sharp（鋒利）”.Wespendlittletime25soweloseourefficiency（效率）.Thenweourselvesbeemoreupsetandworried.Whataboutyou?Haveyousharpenedyouraxetoday?16．A．happywith B．a(chǎn)ngryat C．sadabout D．worriedabout17．A．when B．where C．what D．why18．A．if B．because C．but D．so19．A．twelve B．eighteen C．fifty D．thirty20．A．lose B．work C．end D．disappear21．A．first B．last C．third D．second22．A．no B．some C．a(chǎn)ny D．much23．A．happier B．lazy C．lesshappy D．unhappy24．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．everything25．A．doingexercise B．toworkhard C．todevelop D．improvingskills二、閱讀理解（2023上·廣東廣州·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）TheFlowbeewasinventedinthelate1980s.Whatisit?Itisaspecialkindofmachine.Itcutshairwithlittlemess.TheFlowbeewasmadebyanAmericanmanwhobuiltthingswithwood.In1987,RickHuntwasworkinginhiswoodshop.Alotofwoodwascutintheshop,solittlepiecesofwoodwereeverywhere.Theywereontheground,onHunt’sshirtandeveninhishair.Theshophadabigvacuum（真空吸塵器）forcleaning.Huntusedittocleannotonlytheshop,butalsohimself.Thepiecesofwoodwereeasilysucked（吸）fromhisclothesandhishair.AsHuntusedthevacuumtocleanhishair,hegotanidea.“Thiswouldbeagoodwaytocuthairwithlessmess,”hethought.Headdedsomespecialpartstoamonvacuum.Inthisway,thefirstFlowbeeswereborn.ThosefirstFlowbeesweresoldoutofHunt’shome.Then,afallfestivalwasheldnearHunt’shome.HetookallofhisFlowbeesthere,andalotofpeopleboughtthem.Next,HuntwentontelevisionwiththeFlowbee.MoreandmoreFlowbeesweresold.MorethanamillionFlowbeesweresoldinAmericaoverthenexttenyears.Today,thisinterestingmachineissoldtopeoplearoundtheworld.Hunt’scleverwaytocuthairreallyworks.Sometimesgreatideasefromsurprisingplaces.26．WhatkindofmachineistheFlowbee?A．Afunnymachinetodryhair. B．Ausefulmachinetocuthair.C．Amodernmachinetocutwood. D．Asmartmachinetocleanthefloor.27．Paragraph2mainlytalksabout________.A．whentheFlowbeewasinvented B．whattheFlowbeewasusedforC．wheretheFlowbeewasinvented D．howtheideaoftheFlowbeecame28．WhichofthefollowingabouttheFlowbeeisTRUE?A．HuntaddedsomepartstoavacuumtoinventtheFlowbee.B．ThousandsofHunt’sFlowbeesweresoldoutofhishouse.C．AmillionpeopleknewaboutFlowbeesatthefallfestival.D．PeoplearoundtheworldcouldbuyFlowbeesinthe1980s.29．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Practicemakesperfect.B．It’snevertoooldtolearn.C．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.D．Successmayefromcreativity.三、語(yǔ)法填空（2023下·廣東深圳·八年級(jí)深圳市福田區(qū)蓮花中學(xué)?？奸_(kāi)學(xué)考試）根據(jù)句子意思，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，未提供單詞的根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。Chinaisacountrywithrichculture.EachdifferentpartofChinahas30(it)ownspecialformsoftraditionalart.Theseusuallytrytoshowtheimportantthingsinlife,suchaslove,beautyandfamily.AccordingtoChinesehistory,skylanternswere31(one)usedbyZhugeKongming.Hesentthemouttoaskforhelpwhenintrouble.Today,skylanternsareusedatfestivalsandother32(celebrate).They33(make)ofbamboo(竹子)andcoveredwithpaper.Whenthelanternsarelit,theyslowlyriseintotheairlikesmallhotairballoonsforalltosee.Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsof34(happy)andgoodwishes.Papercutting35(be)aroundforover1500years.Papercuttingsoundsveryeasy36itcanbedifficulttodo.Thepaper,usuallyred,isfolded(折疊)beforeitiscutwithscissors.TheMostmonpicturesareflowersandanimals.DuringtheSpringFestival,theyareputonwindows,doorsandwallsassymbolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear.Chineseclay(陶土)artisfamousbecausetheclaypiecesareas37(small)asricebuttheylookveryreal.ThepiecesareusuallylovelychildrenorlivelycharactersfromaChinesehistoricalstory.Thepiecesare38