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河北省秦皇島市2023-2024學年高三上學期期中考試英語試題姓名:__________班級:__________考號:__________題號一二三四五六七八九十十一總分評分一、聽句子,選出該句的最佳答語(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)聽句子,選出該句的最佳答語。1.A.Onceaweek. B.Fourtimes. C.Lastweek.2.A.InChangchun. B.In2004. C.In10minutes.3.A.HewantstowatchTV.B.HeiswatchingTV.C.Hewashesclothesforhismother.4.A.Heishard-working.B.It'suptoyou.C.Yes,Ido.5.A.Shegetstherebyropeway.B.Shemakesfriendswiththem.C.Shethinkstheyaregood.二、聽句子,選出句子中所包含的信息(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)6.TheclubFrankwantstogotois____.A.new B.expensive C.AandB7.____areinAlice'sschoolbag.A.AwatchandapenB.AdictionaryandawatchC.Adictionaryandapen8.聽句子,選出句子中所包含的信息()A.a(chǎn)diary B.a(chǎn)library C.a(chǎn)dictionary9.聽句子,選出句子中所包含的信息()A.never B.sometimes C.hardly10.聽句子,選出句子中所包含的信息()A.Sciencehaschangedourlifealot.B.Scienceisdevelopingveryfast.C.Wecan'tlivewithoutscientificdevelopments.三、聽短文,選答案(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)聽一段獨白,回答下面各小題。11.TheywillstayatNewYorkLanguageSchoolfor____.A.oneweek B.twoweeks C.threeweeks12.Thereare____classesinawhole(整個的)day.A.3 B.5 C.713.Youcanhaveyourlunch____.A.a(chǎn)thomeB.a(chǎn)ttherestaurantsC.a(chǎn)ttheschooldininghall14.Youcanjointhe____afterschool.A.computerclub B.musicclub C.footballclub15.Thespeakeris____.A.a(chǎn)studentfromChinaB.a(chǎn)teacherfromNewYorkLanguageSchoolC.a(chǎn)penfriendfromtheUSA四、聽篇短文,短文后有五個小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)聽篇短文,短文后有五個小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。16.TheGreenfamilyisfrom____.A.England B.Canada C.theUSA17.Mr.andMrs.GreenteachEnglish____.A.inBeijing B.inShanghai C.inTianjin18.Thesmallbikeis____.A.Mr.Green's B.Jack's C.Mary's19.Mr.andMrs.Greengotowork____.A.ontheirbikes B.intheircar C.onfoot20.TheydoNOTliketostayathome____.A.before9:00p.m.B.inwinterC.onweekends五、聽短文填表(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)你將聽到一段短文,請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡。BigBenLocation(位置)OnRiverThames.Age21.yearsold.WhereitsnamefromIts22.Benjamin.HowoftenitstrikesEvery23..Interestingfacts?OntheNewYear'sEvein1962,itstoppedgoingfortenminutesbecauseof24..?Onenightin25.,theclockstoppedworkingforonehourbecauseofthehotweather.六、單項選擇(共10小題:每小題1分,滿分10分26.Pedrois____thanme.A.funnyandoutgoing B.funnierandoutgoingC.funnierandmoreoutgoing D.morefunnyandoutgoing27.—____canwegetthechancetotakepartinthepartythisweekend?—Tojoininthisparty,youhavetodressuplikeacartooncharacter.A.Why B.What C.How D.Where28.—What____justnow,Mom?—Oh,yoursisterlostherbook.Weallhelpedherlookforit.A.happened B.willhappen C.happens D.ishappening29.—Wouldyoulikeaglassofcola?—Thanks.ButI____drinkcola.Ican'tstanditstaste.A.usually B.never C.often D.a(chǎn)lways30.____thefamilyweresleeping,Dadwaspreparingbreakfastinthekitchen.A.Because B.If C.While D.Although31.—Arethosebooksyours?—No,theyarenotmine.Theybelongto____.A.herself B.her C.hers D.she32.—Ithinkourcountryisbecoming____.—Iagreewithyou.A.strongandstrong B.moreandmorestrongC.strongerandstronger D.thestrongerandthestronger33.Ididn'tdo____lastmonth.Ijuststayedathome.A.specialsomething B.specialanythingC.somethingspecial D.a(chǎn)nythingspecial34.—It'sgreatthatMengWanzhoureturnedtoChinaonSeptember25,2021.—Iwatchedthevideo.Menglookedbeautiful____areddress.A.in B.on C.with D.from35.—Myparentsalwaysaskme____manythings.I'mtootired.—Well,theyjustexpectyou____alotofskillsinorderthatyoucanhaveabrightfuture.A.tolearn;have B.learn;haveC.tolearn;tohave D.learn;tohave七、完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)完形填空Ashipwasbadlybrokenduringastormatsea.Onlytwoofthemenwereabletoswimtoasmall,36.island.Notknowingwhatelsetodo,sotheyagreedtopray(祈禱)toGodforhelp.However,theywantedtofind37.whoseprayersweremorepowerful.Sotheydividedtheislandintotwopartsandeachofthem38.stayedontheirownpartoftheisland.Thefirstthingthey39.forwasfood.Thenextmorning,thefirstmansawatreewithplentyoffruitonhissideoftheisland.Buttheotherman'spartoftheisland40.nothing.Soonafterthatthefirstmanprayedforahouse,41.a(chǎn)ndmorefood.Thenextday,likemagic,allofthesethingsweregiventohim.However,thesecondman42.hadnothing.Finally,thefirstmanprayedfora43.sothathecouldleavetheisland,andinthefollowingmorninghereallyfoundashipathissideoftheisland.Thefirstmanwasvery44.a(chǎn)ndgotontheship.Hedecidedtoleavethesecondmanontheisland.HethoughttheothermanwasunworthytoreceiveGod'sblessings(保佑)sincenoneofhisprayershadbeen45..Astheshipwasabouttoleave,thefirstmanhearda46.fromHeaven,"Whyareyou47.yourfriendontheisland?""Myblessingsareminealone48.Iwastheonewhoprayedforthem,"thefirstmananswered."Hisprayerswereallunanswered,sohedoesn'tdeserve(應得)49..""Youare50.!"thevoiceshouted."Theonlyprayeryourfriendprayedwasthatallyourprayerswouldbeanswered."36.A.lonely B.successful C.dangerous D.helpful37.A.a(chǎn)t B.to C.of D.out38.A.quite B.a(chǎn)lso C.just D.even39.A.prayed B.wanted C.left D.dreamed40.A.provided B.remained C.practiced D.received41.A.videos B.toys C.clothes D.books42.A.still B.yet C.a(chǎn)lmost D.never43.A.plane B.train C.ship D.bus44.A.surprised B.excited C.nervous D.crazy45.A.a(chǎn)dvised B.a(chǎn)nnounced C.a(chǎn)dded D.a(chǎn)nswered46.A.sound B.noise C.voice D.word47.A.sending B.saving C.inviting D.leaving48.A.since B.if C.until D.unless49.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.a(chǎn)nything50.A.interesting B.wrong C.useless D.important八、閱讀理解(共15小題:每小題1分,滿分15分閱讀理解Homeworkisaproblemforstudentsallovertheworld.Asastudent,youhavealotofhomeworktodoeveryday.It'samajorpartofastudent'sschooldays.It'sthebestwaytoreviewwhatyouhavelearnedinclass.Andithelpsyouunderstandimportantconcepts(概念).Luckily,thereareseveralthingsyoucandotomakehomeworklessdiffiicult.BesureyouunderstandthehomeworkWriteyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookifyouneedto.Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutit.It'smucheasiertoasktheteacherduringorafterclassthantotrytorememberlaterthatnight!UseyourtimeatschoolManyschoolshavestudyhalls.Itisdesignedtoallowstudentstostudyontheirown.It'smoreinterestingtoplaywithyourfriends.Butthemorehomeworkyoufinishatschool,thelessyou'llhavetodothatnight.TakeabreakIt'sdifficulttoholdyourattentionfortoolong.Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhomework.Sitingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoufeelverytired.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.MakeaplanIfyoudon'tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleft,soyoucanbudgetyourtime.Moststudentshavebetween1hourand3hoursofhome-workanight.Ifit'saheavyhomeworkday,you'llneedtospendmoretimeonit.It'sagoodideatomakeahomeworktimetable,especiallywhenyouwanttoenjoysportsorotheractivities.51.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout____.A.whyhomeworkishardtodoB.whystudentsshoulddohomeworkC.howmuchhomeworkstudentsshoulddoD.whenstudentsshoulddohomework52.YoushoulddothefollowingthingsEXCEPT____.A.writingyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookB.tryingtofinishyourhomeworkatschoolC.doinghomeworkwithouttakingabreakD.makingaplanforyourhomework53.Theunderlinedword"budget"inthepassagemeans"____".A.plan B.save C.waste D.kill54.Thewriteradvisesstudentsto____ifthehomeworkisheavy.A.dolesshomeworkatnightB.dootheractivitiesfirstC.takeabreakanddosomechoresD.makeahomeworktimetable55.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ToomuchhomeworkmeanstoomuchpressureB.StudentsshouldlearntorelaxC.WaystomakehomeworkeasierD.Problemsstudentsmeetwhendoinghomework閱讀理解WhenyouwatchprogramsaboutmonkeysonTV,doyouhavefaceblindness?Haveyoueverwonderedhowthescientistsknowwhoiswhowhentheystudymonkeys'behavior?Inthepast,scientistshadtomakespecialsignsoneachoftheanimals.Butinthefuture,theymayhavemucheasierwaytoidentify(辨認)themthankstofacialrecognition(面部識別)technology.AresearchteamfromChina'sNorthwestUniversityisusingfacialrecognitiontechnologytoidentifythousandsofsnub-nosedmonkeys(金絲猴)thatliveonQinlingMountaininShanxiProvince.Similartohumanfacialrecognition,thetechnologycreatesasystemthatincludeseverymonkey'sfacialpicture,Xinhuareported."Whenthesystemisfullydeveloped,wecanconnectitwithcamerassetupinthemountains.Thesystemwillrecognizethemonkeys,namethemandstudytheirbehavior,"saidZhangHe,amemberoftheresearchteam."Weusedmobilephonesandcameraswith'themonkeysintestsandstayedabout3to10metersawayfromthem,"headded."Thereisnoneedtodisturbthemonkeys."Comparedwithhumans,facialrecognitiontechnologyformonkeysismoredifficultbecauseoftheirhairyfaces.Thecoloroftheirhairmakesthemeasytohideintheirenvironment.Thesearethereasonsthatmakeitharderforcomputerstoidentifythem."Monkeysdonotworkwithresearchersinthesamewayhumansdo.Itisdifficult,totakehigh-quality(高質量的)picturesandvideosofthem,whichareneededtoimprovethesystem,"saidLiBaoguo,leaderoftheresearchteam.Thereareabout4,000snub-nosedmonkeyslivingonQinlingMountainnow.Theteamplanstosuccessfullyidentifyeverymonkeythatlivesthere.56.Accordingtothepassage,whatproblemdoscientistshavewhilestudyingmonkeys?A.Howtomakespecialsignsonthem.B.Howtoidentifythem.C.Howtounderstandtheirbehaviour.57.WhichofthefollowingsisTURE?A.Scientistsarestudyingsnub-nosedmonkeysinSichuanProvinceusingfacialrecognitiontechnology.B.Thetechnologyusedbystudyingmonkeysissimilartohumanfacialrecognition.C.Thefacialrecognitiontechnologycreatesasystemthatincludeseverymonkey'sname.58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"disturb"meaninParagraph6?A.打擾 B.研究 C.呼叫59.AccordingtoLiBaoguo,thesystem____.A.hasbeenfullydevelopedB.needstobeconnectedwithbettercamerasC.needshigh-qualitypicturestoimprove60.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Anintroductionofsnub-nosedmonkeysonQinlingMountain.B.Thedifferencebetweenhumanfacialrecognitionandmonkeyfacialrecognition.C.Theuseoffacialrecognitiontechnologyforstudyingmonkeys.閱讀理解Ihadasummercampwithmyclassmateslastyear.Earlyinthemorningwemetatthebusstation.Aftersayinggoodbyetoourparents,wegotonthebuses.Ittookusmorethantwohourstoarriveatthecampground(營地).Wegotoffthebuseshappily.Laughingandshouting.Wejumpedandranallovertheplace.Itwasthefirsttimeforustobeawayfromtheparents.Someofusstartedtofeelhomesick(想家).However,whenthenightpartyanddancesbegan,thehomesicknesswasgone.Thenextday,everybodywenttotheboatingclasshopingtobethefirst.Atfirst,myfriendsandIworkedhard,buttheboatwouldn'tlistentousandkeptgoingroundandround.Thentheteachertaughtushowtoworktogether.Aftermanytries,wedidmuchbetter.Swimmingclasswasmyfavorite.Itwasaboutthehottesttimeofadayandthebesttimetostayinthecoolwater.Theswimmingteacherwasafunnyman,andduringtheclassheoftenmadeuslaughhappily.Duringtheweekllearnedalotofnewthingsandmademanynewfriends.Ialsolearnedhowtotakecareofmyself.61.Theygottothecampground(營地)____.A.onfoot B.bybike C.bybus D.byplane62.Thecampgroundwas____fromtheirhomes.A.quitenear B.notfar C.verylong D.quitefar63.Whyswimmingclasswasthewriter'sfavorite?A.Becauseitwasgoodtostayinthecoolwaterwhentheweatherwashot.B.Becausethewriterfeltquiterelaxedduringtheclass.C.BecausetheswimmingteacherwasinterestingD.Alloftheabove(上面所有選項).64.WhichoneisNOTtrue?A.Thechildrenweresohappytogocamping.B.Theirhomesickness(想家)lastedforlongtime.C.Itwasteamwork(配合)toboatD.Theycampedforaweek.65.Whichisthebesttitle(標題)forthepassage(文章)?A.Ilearntalot B.BoatingandSwimmingC.Foraweek D.MyFirstSummerCamp九、任務型閱讀(共5小題:每小題2分,滿分10分)任務型閱讀WhenyoulookatthemapoftheTenggerDesert(騰格爾沙漠),youwillseea"greenwall"inthesouthwest.ItproductsWuweiCityofGansuProvincefromsandstorms.Withanareaofover8,000mu,the"greenwall"wasplantedbyWangTianchangandhisfamily.Theyhavedonethisgreatjobforover20years.Inhisseventiesnow,WangTianchangisanordinaryfarmerfromGansuProvince.HeandhisfamilyliveinasmallvillageclosetotheTenggerDesert.Peoplethereoncesufferedalotfromsandstormsforalongtime.Theydestroyedtheirfarmsandhouses.Toholdbacksand,WangTianchangdecidedtodosomething.In1999,Wangplantedhisfirstplantinthedesertandstartedhislifeofsandcontrol.Itisnevereasytobringlifeonthedesert.Inthebeginning,Wanghadnoexperiencewithdesertplants.Thesandcoveredtheholeshedugverysoon.Thewindrootedouttheseedlingsheplantedevenontheseconddayhehaddone.Itwaschallenging,buthenevergaveup.Hisfamilyhelpedhimalot,especiallyhissonWangYinji.Toplantmoretrees,thetwoofthemevenlivedinthedesertforaboutsixyears.Theyfoundgrasstosleeponastheirbeds.ThankstoWang's"greenwall",WuweiCityseesmuchfewersandstorms.Wanghasbroughtbacknotonlygreentothedesertbutalsohopestothepeoplethere.Heisourhero!66.HowlonghaveWangTianchangandhisfamilyplantedthe"greenwall"?67.WhydidWangTianchangwanttocontrolthesand?68.WhohelpedWangTianchangalotwhenplantingthe"greenwall"?69.把短文劃線句子翻譯成漢語。70.給短文擬一個恰當?shù)臉祟}。十、詞語運用(共10小題:每小題1分,滿分10分閱讀下面短文,依據(jù)上下文、所給首字母或括號內(nèi)單詞等提示,在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~。每個空只能填一個單詞。Thereisacolorlesstiger.Heseemslikesomethingoutofanoldblackandw71.movie.Hislack(缺乏)ofcolormakeshimsofamousthattheworld'sgreatpainterswanttocometohiszootot72.toputsomecoloronhim.Butthecolorsalwaysjustdrips(滴)downoffhisskin(皮膚).Thenalongcomesap73.calledVanCough.Whenhetravelsaround,helikestopaint74.(happy)withhisbrush.Heneverputsanypaintonhisbrush,andhedoesn'tu75.canvas(畫布)orpaper.Hepaintstheair.Whengoingintothetiger'scage,hebeginssayingsomewordstothebiganimal,and76.(move)hisdrybrushupandd77.thetiger'sbody.Later,peoplecanseec78.onthetiger'sskin.Everyonewantstok79.whatthepainter'ssecretis.Hesaystothemthathisbrushisonlygoodforpaintingreallifeandheneedsnocolors.Hecandoitbecauseofthewordshekepts80.tothetiger:"Injustafewdaysyouwillbefreeagain,youwillsee."十一、書面表達(滿分15分)81.每個人都有自己引以為傲的人或事物,那么讓你感到驕傲的是什么呢?是我們偉大的祖國,是努力拼搏的自己還是可親可敬的家人呢?請以"I'msoproudof"為題寫一篇英語短文。要點:
1.讓你引以為傲的人或事物;
2.你以此為傲的原因;
3.你從中獲得的感悟。要求:
1.請補全標題,用英語寫一篇短文,詞數(shù)不少于90;
2.語言流暢、語意通順、書寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔;
3.文中不得出現(xiàn)與考生本人相關的真實姓名、校名和地名等信息。I'msoproudof▲
答案解析部分【答案】1.A2.A3.C4.C5.C6.【答案】C7.【答案】A8.【答案】C9.【答案】C10.【答案】A【答案】11.B12.C13.C14.A15.B【答案】16.A17.A18.C19.B20.C【解析】【聽力原文】Mr.Greenandhiswifeareteachers.They'refromEngland.TheyteachEnglishinBeijingnow.Theyhaveasonandadaughter.TheirnamesareJackandMary.Theyhavetwobikesandacar.Onebikeisbig:theotherissmall.ThebigoneisforJack,andthesmalloneisforMary.Mr.andMrs.Greengotoworkintheircar.Theydon'tliketostayathomeonSaturdaysorSundays.Sometimestheygototheirfriends'homes.TheyhavealotoffriendsinChina.
【點評】考查聽力理解能力,首先看懂問題,然后根據(jù)問題在文中找出依據(jù),選出正確答案。16.問題:格林一家來自____。根據(jù)"Mr.Greenandhiswifeareteachers.They'refromEngland."格林先生先生和他的妻子是教師。他們來自英國。故選A。17.問題:先生格林太太教英語。根據(jù)"TheyteachEnglishinBeijingnow."他們現(xiàn)在在北京教英語。故選A。18.問題:這輛小自行車是____。根據(jù)"andthesmalloneisforMary."小的是給瑪麗的。故選C。19.問題:格林夫婦___去上班。根據(jù)"Mr.andMrs.Greengotoworkintheircar."格林夫婦開車上班。故選B。20.問題:他們不喜歡呆在家里。根據(jù)"Theydon'tliketostayathomeonSaturdaysorSundays."他們不喜歡周六和周日呆在家里。故選C?!敬鸢浮?1.161;22.designer;23.fifteenminutes;24.heavysnow;25.2005【解析】【聽力原文】BigBenisoneofthemostfamousplacesofinterestinLondon.ItislocatedonRiverThamesandis161yearsold.ThebigclockisnamedafteritsdesignerBenjamin.Itstrikeseveryfifteenminutes.Overthepastyears,ithaskeptworkinghard.ButontheNewYear'sEvein1962,thesnowwassoheavythatBigBenstoppedgoingfortenminutes.Asaresult,peoplewelcomedtheNewYeartenminuteslate.Andononenightin2005,theclockstoppedworkingforonehourbecauseofthehotweather.
【點評】考查聽力理解能力,首先看懂問題,然后根據(jù)問題在文中找出依據(jù),寫出正確答案。21.根據(jù)"ItislocatedonRiverThamesandis161yearsold."它位于泰晤士河畔,已有161年的歷史。故填161。22.根據(jù)"ThebigclockisnamedafteritsdesignerBenjamin."這個大鐘是以設計者本杰明的名字命名的。故填designer。23.根據(jù)"Itstrikeseveryfifteenminutes."它每十五分鐘響一次。故填fifteenminutes。24.根據(jù)"ButontheNewYear'sEvein1962,thesnowwassoheavythatBigBenstoppedgoingfortenminutes."但在1962年的除夕,雪下得很大,大本鐘停了十分鐘。故填heavysnow。25.根據(jù)"Andononenightin2005,theclockstoppedworkingforonehourbecauseofthehotweather."2005年的一個晚上,由于天氣炎熱,時鐘停止工作了一個小時。故填2005。26.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:佩德羅比我更有趣,也更外向。根據(jù)than"比",空白處應用比較級,funny的比較級是funnier,outgoing的比較級是moreoutgoing。故選C。
【點評】考查形容詞,本題涉及形容詞比較級作表語。27.【答案】C【解析】【分析】。句意:——我們怎樣才能有機會參加這個周末的聚會呢?——要參加這個聚會,你得打扮得像個卡通人物。A.Why"為什么";B.What"什么";C.How"如何";D.Where"在哪里"。根據(jù)"Tojoininthisparty,youhavetodressuplikeacartooncharacter."可知,此處是詢問參加周末聚會的方式,應用How。故選C。
【點評】考查特殊疑問詞辨析,區(qū)分why;what;how和where的含義和應用。28.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——媽媽。剛才發(fā)生了什么?——哦,你妹妹弄丟了她的書,我們都幫她找書。根據(jù)"Oh,yoursisterlostherbook.Weallhelpedherlookforit."可知,此處時態(tài)是一般過去時。故選A。
【點評】考查時態(tài),本題涉及一般過去時。29.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——你想要一杯可樂嗎?——謝謝。但我從不喝可樂,我受不了它的味道。A.usually"通常";B.never"從不";C.often"經(jīng)常";D.always"總是"。根據(jù)"Ican'tstanditstaste."可知,回答者受不了可樂的味道,因此是從不喝可樂,空處應用副詞never。故選B。
【點評】考查副詞詞義辨析,區(qū)分usually;never;often和always的含義。30.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:當全家人都在睡覺時,爸爸正在廚房準備早餐。A.Because"因為";B.If"如果";C.While"當……時候";D.Although"盡管"。根據(jù)"thefamilyweresleeping,Dadwaspreparingbreakfastinthekitchen."可知主從句的動作是同時進行的,所以空格處填引導時間狀語連詞while。故選C。
【點評】考查狀語從句,本題涉及while引導的時間狀語從句。31.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——那些書是你的嗎?——不,它們不是我的。它們是她的。根據(jù)空格前的to為介詞,其后要接賓語,表示"她",空格所填詞為人稱代詞賓格形式her,故選B。
【點評】考查代詞,本題涉及人稱代詞作賓語。32.【答案】C【解析】【分析句意:——我認為我們的國家變得越來越強大。——我同意你的看法。根據(jù)所給出的選項,可知句意為:我認為我們的國家變得越來越強大。可知這里考查"比較級+and+比較級",表示"越來越……",strong的比較級是stronger。故選C。
【點評】】考查形容詞,本題涉及形容詞比較級作表語。33.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:上個月我沒有做什么特別的事。我只是待在家里。special是形容詞,修飾不定代詞需后置,本句是否定句,應用anything。故選D。
【點評】考查不定代詞和定語后置,區(qū)分anything和something的應用。34.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——孟晚舟在2021年9月25日回歸中國真是太棒了?!铱戳艘曨l。孟穿著紅裙子看起來很漂亮。A.in"穿著,穿戴";B.on"在……上";C.with"和";D.from"從"。根據(jù)下文"areddress"可知,此處用介詞in表示孟晚舟穿著紅裙子很漂亮。故選A。
【點評】考查介詞辨析,區(qū)分in;on;with和from的含義和應用。35.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——我的父母總是要求我學習很多東西。我太累了?!?,他們只是希望你有很多技能,這樣你就可以有一個光明的未來。一空處是固定搭配asksb.todosth.意為"要求某人做某事",所以空處應填tolearn,二空處是固定搭配expectsb.todosth.意為"期待某人做某事",所以空處填tohave。故選C。
【點評】考查非謂語動詞,以及固定短語asksb.todosth.和expectsb.todosth.【答案】36.A;37.D;38.C;39.A;40.B;41.C;42.A;43.C;44.D;45.B;46.A;47.D;48.A;49.D;50.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了兩個朋友被困在孤島上,為了檢驗誰的祈禱的力量更強大,他們各自待在島上的不同地方進行祈禱。第一個人的祈禱全都應驗了,他準備獨自離開。這時上帝告訴他:他的朋友其實一直在為他祈禱。這個故事告訴我們:患難見真情,我們應該多為別人著想。
【點評】考查完形填空,本題考點涉及動詞,名詞,形容詞,介詞,副詞,狀語從句,代詞固定短語等多個知識點的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系,進行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。36.句意:只有兩個人游到了一個孤零零的小島上。A.lonely"孤獨的";B.successful"成功的";C.dangerous"危險的";D.helpful"有幫助的"。根據(jù)上文"Ashipwasbadlybrokenduringastormatsea."可知,船在海上失事,所以是海上的島嶼,根據(jù)常識,一般都是孤島。故選A。37.句意:然而,他們想知道誰的祈禱更有力量。A.at"在";B.to"向";C.of"屬于";D.out"從……中出來"。根據(jù)空后"whoseprayersweremorepowerful."可知,應是"找出誰的祈禱更有力量"之意。findout固定短語,"找出",故選D。38.句意:所以他們把島分成了兩部分,每個人都待在島上自己的那部分。A.quite"相當";B.also"也";C.just"只是";D.even"甚至"。根據(jù)空前"Sotheydividedtheislandintotwopartsandeachofthem";以及空后"stayedontheirownpartoftheisland."可知,他們把島分成了兩部分,然后每個人都只待在島上自己的那部分,看誰的祈禱更有力量。故選C。39.句意:他們祈禱的第一件事就是食物。A.prayed"祈禱";B.wanted"想要";C.left"離開";D.dreamed"做夢"。根據(jù)上文"sotheyagreedtopray(祈禱)toGodforhelp."可知,他們通過向上帝祈禱來尋求幫助,所以此處是祈禱食物。故選A。40.句意:但另一個人的那部分島卻什么也沒有。A.provided"提供";B.remained"保持不變";C.practiced"練習";D.received"收到"。根據(jù)上文"Thenextmorning,thefirstmansawatreewithplentyoffruitonhissideoftheisland."可知,第一個人這邊的島上看到了一棵結滿果實的樹,再根據(jù)but表轉折可知,另一個人這邊依舊什么都沒有。故選B。41.句意:不久之后,第一個人祈求有房子、衣服和更多的食物。A.videos"錄像";B.toys"玩具";C.clothes"衣服";D.books"書"。根據(jù)空前"Soonafterthatthefirstmanprayedforahouse";以及空后"andmorefood."可知,空處和house以及food并列,結合前文內(nèi)容,這個人流落荒島,應是衣物符合實際。故選C。42.句意:但是另一個人的島的一部分仍然什么都沒有。A.still"還是";B.yet"還";C.almost"幾乎";D.never"從不"。根據(jù)上文"Buttheotherman'spartoftheisland5nothing."以及空后"hadnothing."可知,此處是依舊什么都沒有。故選A。43.句意:最后,第一個人祈禱有一艘船,這樣他就可以離開這個島。A.plane"飛機";B.train"火車";C.ship"船";D.bus"公交"。根據(jù)空后"andinthefollowingmorninghereallyfoundashipathissideoftheisland."可知,第一個人祈禱有一艘船。故選C。44.句意:第一個人非常興奮,上了船。A.surprised"驚訝";B.excited"興奮的";C.nervous"焦慮的";D.crazy"瘋狂的"。根據(jù)上文"Finally,thefirstmanprayedfora8sothathecouldleavetheisland"可知,第一個人祈禱有一艘船,然后真的出現(xiàn)了船,所以他應該是興奮的。故選B。45.句意:他認為另一個人不配得到上帝的祝福,因為他的祈禱一個也沒有得到回應。A.advised"建議";B.announced"宣布";C.added"增加";D.answered"回答"。根據(jù)上文"However,thesecondman7hadnothing."可知,是另一個人的祈禱沒有得到回應。故選D。46.句意:當船要離開時,第一個人聽到一個聲音從天堂傳來。A.sound"聲響";B.noise"噪音";C.voice"說話聲";D.word"單詞"。根據(jù)下文""Whyareyou12yourfriendontheisland?""可知,是有人說話,所以是聽到說話聲。故選C。47.句意:你為什么把你的朋友留在島上?A.sending"發(fā)送";B.saving"拯救";C.inviting"邀請";D.leaving"遺下"。根據(jù)上文"Hedecidedtoleavethesecondmanontheisland."可知,是在問他為什么把你的朋友留在島上。故選D。48.句意:第一個人回答說:"我的祝福只屬于我一個人,因為是我祈求的。"A.since"因為";B.if"如果";C.until"直到";D.unless"除非"。根據(jù)語境可知,此處是表達因果關系,應用since引導。故選A。49.句意:他的祈禱都沒有得到回應,所以他不配得到任何東西。A.something"某物";B.nothing"沒有什么";C.everything"每件事";D.anything"任何事物"。根據(jù)上文"HethoughttheothermanwasunworthytoreceiveGod'sblessings"可知,第一個人認為另一個人不配得到上帝的祝福,所以他不配得到任何東西。故選D。50.句意:你錯了!A.interesting"有趣的";B.wrong"錯誤的";C.useless"無用的";D.important"重要的"。根據(jù)下文"Theonlyprayeryourfriendprayedwasthatallyourprayerswouldbeanswered."可知,第二個人唯一的祈禱就是第一個人所有的祈禱都會得到回應,所以他的祈禱是得到回應了,所以第一個人錯了。故選B?!敬鸢浮?1.B52.C53.A54.D55.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,針對學生每天都有要面對繁重的家庭作業(yè)的情況介紹了幾個方法,以幫助學生減少家庭作業(yè)帶來的負擔。
【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解,詞義猜測,段落大意和標題歸納四個題型的考查,是一篇教育類閱讀,要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系,進行分析,推理,概括和歸納,從而選出正確答案。51.考查段落大意。根據(jù)第一段中的"Homeworkisaproblemforstudentsallovertheworld.Asastudent,youhavealotofhomeworktodoeveryday.It'samajorpartofastudent'sschooldays.It'sthebestwaytoreviewwhatyouhavelearnedinclass.Andithelpsyouunderstandimportantconcepts(概念)."家庭作業(yè)是全世界學生的難題。作為一名學生,你每天都有很多作業(yè)要做。這是學生學生生活的重要組成部分。這是復習課堂知識的最好方法。它還能幫助你理解重要的概念。可知,本段主要闡述了學生為什么應該做家庭作業(yè),故選B。52.考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Takeabreak部分中的"It'sdifficulttoholdyourattentionfortoolong.Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhomework."很難長時間保持你的注意力。所以在做作業(yè)的時候要休息一下??芍?,長時間集中注意力很難,所以在做作業(yè)的時候要注意休息。"不休息就做作業(yè)"是錯誤的。故選C。53.考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)Makeaplan部分中的"Ifyoudon'tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleft"如果你在學校沒有完成作業(yè),想想你還剩下多少;以及"It'sagoodideatomakeahomeworktimetable"做一個家庭作業(yè)時間表是個好主意。可知,制定家庭作業(yè)時間表也就是規(guī)劃自己的時間,劃線詞budget應是"規(guī)劃,計劃"的意思,故選A。54.考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Makeaplan部分的"Ifyoudon'tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleft,soyoucanbudgetyourtime.Moststudentshavebetween1hourand3hoursofhome-workanight.Ifit'saheavyhomeworkday,you'llneedtospendmoretimeonit.It'sagoodideatomakeahomeworktimetable,especiallywhenyouwanttoenjoysportsorotheractivities."如果你在學校沒有完成作業(yè),想想你還剩下多少,這樣你就可以預算你的時間。大多數(shù)學生每晚有1到3個小時的家庭作業(yè)。如果這一天作業(yè)很重,你就需要花更多的時間在作業(yè)上。做一個家庭作業(yè)時間表是個好主意,尤其是當你想享受運動或其他活動的時候??芍绻裉煊泻芏嗉彝プ鳂I(yè),作者建議制定家庭作業(yè)時間表。故選D。55.考查標題歸納。根據(jù)第一段中的"Luckily,thereareseveralthingsyoucandotomakehomeworklessdiffiicult."幸運的是,你可以做幾件事來減少家庭作業(yè)的難度;并結合下文可知,文章主要介紹了幾個方法以幫助學生減少家庭作業(yè)帶來的負擔,"讓家庭作業(yè)更容易的方法"適合做本文標題,故選C?!敬鸢浮?6.B57.B58.A59.C60.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了中國西北大學的一個研究小組正在使用面部識別技術來識別數(shù)千只生活在陜西省的秦嶺上的金絲猴。
【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解,詞義猜測和主旨大意三個題型的考查,是一篇科研類閱讀,通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。56.考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的"Haveyoueverwonderedhowthescientistsknowwhoiswhowhentheystudymonkeys'behavior?"你有沒有想過,當科學家們研究猴子的行為時,他們是如何知道誰是誰的???芍斂茖W家研究猴子的行為時,他們是如何知道誰是誰的,這是科學家面臨的問題。故選B。57.考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"Butinthefuture,theymayhavemucheasierwaytoidentify(辨認)themthankstofacialrecognition(面部識別)technology."但在未來,由于面部識別技術,他們可能會有更容易識別的方法??芍芯亢镒邮褂玫氖敲娌孔R別技術。故選B。58.考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第六段中的"Weusedmobilephonesandcameraswith'themonkeysintestsandstayedabout3to10metersawayfromthem."我們在測試中使用手機和相機,并與猴子保持3到10米的距離。可知,雖然在觀察猴子,但是保持3到10米的距離,不會打擾到它們,可推知劃線詞disturb意為"打擾"。故選A。59.考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"‘Monkeysdonotworkwithresearchersinthesamewayhumansdo.Itisdifficult,totakehigh-quality(高質量的)picturesandvideosofthem,whichareneededtoimprovethesystem,'saidLiBaoguo,leaderoftheresearchteam.""猴子不像人類那樣與研究人員合作。很難拍攝高質量的照片和視頻,這是改進系統(tǒng)所需要的,"研究小組組長李保國說。可知,改進系統(tǒng)所需要的是拍攝高質量照片和視頻。故選C。60.考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段"WhenyouwatchprogramsaboutmonkeysonTV,doyouhavefaceblindness?Haveyoueverwonderedhowthescientistsknowwhoiswhowhentheystudymonkeys'behavior?"當你在電視上看關于猴子的節(jié)目時,你有臉盲癥嗎?你有沒有想過,當科學家們研究猴子的行為時,他們是如何知道誰是誰的?;以及第二段"Inthepast,scientistshadtomakespecialsignsoneachoftheanimals.Butinthefuture,theymayhavemucheasierwaytoidentify(辨認)themthankstofacialrecognition(面部識別)technology."在過去,科學家們不得不在每只動物身上做特殊的標記。但在未來,由于面部識別技術,他們可能會有更容易識別的方法;結合全文可知,本文主要介紹了使用面部識別技術研究猴子這件事。故選C?!敬鸢浮?1.C62.D63.D64.B65.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了作者第一次和同學參加夏令營的事情。
【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解,推理判斷和標題歸納三個題型的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,首先要仔細閱讀短文,掌握大意,然后結合具體的題目,再讀短文,從中找出相關信息,就可以確定正確答案。61.考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"Aftersayinggoodbyetoourparents,wegotonthebuses.Ittookusmorethantwohourstoarriveatthecampground(營地)."和父母告別后,我們上了公共汽車。我們花了兩個多小時才到達露營地。可知,他們坐了兩個多小時的公共汽車才到達營地。故選C。62.考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的"Aftersayinggoodbyetoourparents,wegotonthebuses.Ittookusmorethantwohourstoarriveatthecampground(營地)."和父母告別后,我們上了公共汽車。我們花了兩個多小時才到達露營地。可知,到達營地要坐兩個多小時的公共汽車,說明營地離家很遠。故選D。63.考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Itwasaboutthehottesttimeofadayandthebesttimetostayinthecoolwater.Theswimmingteacherwasafunnyman,andduringtheclassheoftenmadeuslaughhappily."這大約是一天中最熱的時候,也是呆在涼爽的水中的最佳時間。游泳老師是一個有趣的人,在課堂上他經(jīng)常讓我們笑得很開心。可知作者認為這是一天中最熱的時候,最適合待在涼快的水里,游泳老師很有趣,上課讓作者他們笑得很開心
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