Unit1第3課時(shí)(SectionAGrammarFocus-4c)（分層作業(yè)）2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)（人教新目標(biāo)GoForIt!）

Unit1What’sthematter?第三課時(shí)(分層作業(yè))基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)一、多句選詞填空用should或shouldn’t填空。1．Ithinkyou_________gotothehospitalatonce.2．Asanewdriver,you_________driveyourcarsofast.It’sverydangerous.3．Whenyouhaveasorethroat,you_________drinkmorehotteawithhoney.4．—Alice,myheadfeelshotnow.—You_________gotoseeadoctor.5．You_________beangrywithyourmother.Sheissokindtoyou.二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空6．Lastweekthestudentswentskatingandenjoyed_________(them)verymuch.7．Helpingothersishelping_________(we),soweshouldtryourbesttohelpthoseinneed.8．Simonenteredthelibrary,found_________(he)aseatbythewindowandstartedhiswork.9．Jack,help_________(you)tosomesalad.It’sjustbehindyou.10．Rick________(break)hisglassesontheplaygroundandneededanewpair.三、完成句子11．你應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)起床去趕校車。You___________________________earlytocatchtheschoolbus.12．你不應(yīng)該購(gòu)買你不需要的東西。You__________________anythingthatyoudon’tneed.13．你們應(yīng)該自己解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。Youshouldsolvetheproblem__________________.14．這輛新車可以自動(dòng)行駛。Thenewcarcanrun__________________.15．你應(yīng)該躺下來(lái)好好休息。You___________________________andhaveagoodrest.能力提升四、單項(xiàng)選擇16．Theladytook________Xrayandsheshowed________Xraytothedoctor.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn)n;the C．a(chǎn);a D．a(chǎn)n;an17．—What’sthematter________you?—Thereissomethingwrongwithmyeyes.A．for B．with C．on D．to18．Mysisterisoldenoughtodress______now.A．himself B．herselfC．myselfD.ourselves19．—Ihavesome_________learningEnglish.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?—Sure.YoucanimproveyourEnglishbyreadingalot.A．fun B．trouble C．way D．help20．LilyandIagree________theEnglishclubbecausewealllikeEnglish．A．joinB．joiningC．tojoinD．joined21．—I’llgowithyou，mum．—I’llbuyyouapresentifyou________athomewithyourgrandma．A．willstayB．staysC．stayedD．stay22．Twohoursago,shesawhim________intotheroomA．go B．went C．goes D．togo23．—Idon’tcarewhatpeoplethink.—Well,you______________.Someopinionsareworthweighing.A．might B．should C．could D．would24．—Lilyisintelligentandhardworking.She_________dowellinthesingingpetition.—Sure.Shewasborntobeasinger.A．should B．might C．can’t D．shouldn’t25．—WasMikeinBeijingduringthissummer?—No,hewasn't.IthoughthewasinShanghai,but________mysurprise,hewasn'tthere,either.A．in B．for C．a(chǎn)t D．to拓展訓(xùn)練五、語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(提示:每空不超過(guò)三個(gè)單詞)WhenJulianeKoepckewasseventeenyearsold,shelikedtravelling.Oneday,shetraveled___26___hermotherbyplanethroughtheAmazonrainforest(雨林)totheirhomeinPeru.Therewasbadweather,andsuddenly(突然)theplanestarted___27___(fall)fromthesky,andcrashedintothejungle(墜入?yún)擦?.WhenJulianeopenedher___28___(eye),shewasn’tintheplane,shewasintherainforest.Andshewasalone(獨(dú)自).Shelookedforhermother,butshecouldn’tfindher.Shedidn’thavemuchfood,justsomebread.Julianeneededtogetoutoftherainforest___29___(quick).Shebegantowalkthroughthejungle.Shecouldn’tseewell___30___herglassesweremissing.Soshelistenedforthesoundofwater,Finally,Julianearrivedat___31___riverandshewalkedalongit.Atnightshe___32___(sleep)inatreeorontheground(地面)bytheriver.Shewastiredandveryhungryandshecouldn’ttravelfast.Aftertendays,she___33___(get)toasmallhouse.Itwasthehouseofthreerainforestworkers.Whentheycamebacktotheirhouse,theywerevery___34___(surprise).Aseventeenyearoldgirlwasinside!Nowthereisafilmandabookabout_____35_____(she)storyinthejungle.六、完形填空Rightafterlunch,Motherfoundshehadgotacold.Shedidneedtotakea____36____inbed.Butfirstshehadafewthingstodo.Preparethemeatfordinner.____37____anoteforthekids...Atlast,shefellintobed,soonasleep...Amomentlater,her____38____camehomefromschool.“Mom!Whereareyou?”“Didn’tyouevengetupyet?”“Whataboutdinner?”“I’m____39____.AndIcan’tdoanything.I’llhavetoleavealltoyou.Cookthepotatoes.Takecareofthebaby.Putplates,spoonsandforksonthetable.”“Noproblem!”Thechildrenranoffhappily.Motherstayedinherquietroomby____40____.Shefeltterrible!Buteveryoneelseseemedgreat.Infact,thereseemedtobeapartygoingonwithloudlaughs____41____thechildren.Therewasasuddencrash(破碎聲).Thensheheard,“Getthebabyouttheway____42____hecutshimself!Don’tbreakMom’srest!”____43____crashcame!Theyoungergirlraninwiththenews.“Theydroppedyourplateandthedogateallyourdinner.”Thegirlranoff.Therewasmorenoiseuntil,finally,thechildrenappeared,____44____.Theywereproudofwhattheybrought.Therewasaglassofwater,threebeans,asmallboiledpotatoandapieceofburnedmeat.Suddenly,Mother_____45_____great.Asthechildrenwatchedcarefully,sheatehercolddinner.“Everythingtastessogood,”Momsmiled.“Thankyou,mykids.Ifeelbetternow.”36．A．surprise B．quilt C．trouble D．break37．A．Take B．Leave C．Have D．Make38．A．father B．cleaners C．children D．dog39．A．ill B．fine C．bored D．great40．A．herself B．myself C．yourself D．himself41．A．in B．with C．from D．under42．A．a(chǎn)fter B．before C．when D．until43．A．Other B．Another C．Others D．Theother44．A．crying B．smiling C．cooking D．sleeping45．A．smelt B．tasted C．sounded D．felt七、閱讀匹配配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五種意外狀況，右欄是七種救護(hù)方式，請(qǐng)為左欄的意外狀況選擇合適的救護(hù)方式。____46____SomepeopleweresickbecauseoftheCOVID19inAmy’scity.Butshehadtogoshopping.____47____Lindawascuttingpaper.Suddenly,shecutherfinger.Itwasbleedingbadly.____48____Mikewascookinginthekitchen.Heburnthishandbyaccident.____49____Samwasvisitinginasmallvillage.Adogwentoutandbithim.Therewasabrokenpartonhisleg.____50____Benheardthefirealarm.Helivedonthetenthfloor.Shouldheusetheliftorwalkdownstairs?A．Don’tusethelift.Itisastupidideatousealiftinafire.Theliftmaygettrappedbetweenfloors.Usethestairsandleavethebuildingatonce.B．Presshard.Ifyoucutyourself,youshouldpressonthebleedingpartwithapieceofcleancloth.C．Stayhealthy.Stayawayfromcrowdsandkeephealthyhabits.Wearmasksifyouhavetogooutside.Itisagoodwaytoprotectyourself.D．Usewarmwater.Makesureyourhandsareclean.Trytoflush(沖)thethingoutofyoureyewithcleanwarmwater.Thengotothehospital.E.Washthecut.Washthebrokenpartwithwarmsoap(肥皂)waterifadogbitesyou.Thengotoseeadoctorassoonaspossible.F.Callforhelp.Don’tjumpintothewatertosaveothers.Shoutandwaitfortheadultstohelp.G.Cooltheburnt.Runcool(notcold)waterovertheburntpartandputsomemedicineonit.Thengotoseeadoctorforhelp.參考答案：1．should

2．shouldn’t

3．should

4．should

5．shouldn’t【分析】1．句意：我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該馬上去醫(yī)院。根據(jù)“gotothehospitalatonce”可推斷是生病了，所以用should表示建議。故填should。2．句意：作為一個(gè)新手，你不應(yīng)該把車開得這么快。這是非常危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)“Asanewdriver”可知，新手不應(yīng)該開車太快，用shouldn’t表示“不應(yīng)該”。故填shouldn’t。3．句意：當(dāng)你喉嚨痛時(shí)，你應(yīng)該多喝些加蜂蜜的熱茶。根據(jù)“Whenyouhaveasorethroa”和“drinkmorehotteawithhoney.”及常識(shí)可知，喉嚨痛時(shí)喝些蜂蜜熱茶有助于緩解不適，所以用should表示建議。故填should。4．句意：——愛麗絲，我的頭現(xiàn)在很熱?！銘?yīng)該去看醫(yī)生。根據(jù)“myheadfeelshotnow”可知，生病應(yīng)該看醫(yī)生，用should表示“應(yīng)該”。故填should5．句意：你不應(yīng)該生你媽媽的氣。她對(duì)你太好了。根據(jù)“Sheissokindtoyou.”可知，不應(yīng)該生媽媽的氣，用shouldn’t表示“不應(yīng)該”。故填shouldn’t。6．themselves【詳解】句意：上周學(xué)生們?nèi)セ?，玩得很開心。enjoyoneself玩得開心，空處用them對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞themselves。故填themselves。7．ourselves【詳解】句意：幫助別人就是幫助自己，所以我們應(yīng)該盡力幫助那些需要幫助的人。根據(jù)“Helpingothersishelping...”及常識(shí)可知，幫助他人就是幫助自己，空處用we對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞ourselves。故填ourselves。8．himself【詳解】句意：西蒙走進(jìn)圖書館，給自己找到一個(gè)靠窗的座位，開始了他的工作?？仗幹肝髅山o他自己找了個(gè)座位，所以用反身代詞himself。故填himself。9．yourself【詳解】句意：杰克，隨便吃點(diǎn)沙拉。就在你后面。helponeselftosth表示“隨便吃點(diǎn)……”，固定短語(yǔ)；空處用you對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞yourself/yourselves，Jack指一個(gè)人，所以用單數(shù)。故填yourself。10．broke【詳解】句意：瑞克在操場(chǎng)摔壞了眼鏡，需要一副新的。and“和”連接兩個(gè)并列動(dòng)詞，由needed可知句子要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，break的過(guò)去式是broke。故填broke。11．

should

get

up【詳解】題干中缺少“應(yīng)該”和“起床”的英文，should應(yīng)該，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后跟動(dòng)詞原形；getup起床。故填should；get；up。12．

shouldn’t

buy【詳解】不應(yīng)該：shouldn’t，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后跟動(dòng)詞原形；購(gòu)買：buy。故填shouldn’t；buy。13．

by

yourselves【詳解】byoneself表示“靠自己”，主語(yǔ)是you“你們”，所以對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞用yourselves。故填by；yourselves。14．

by

itself【詳解】空處缺少“自動(dòng)”的英文，可以用byoneself表示，主語(yǔ)是Thenewcar，可用代詞it代替，其對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞是itself。故填by；itself。15．

should

lie

down【詳解】空處缺少“應(yīng)該躺下來(lái)”的英文，should應(yīng)該，是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后跟動(dòng)詞原形；liedown躺下來(lái)。故填should；lie；down。16．B【詳解】句意：這位女士拍了一張X光片，然后把X光片給醫(yī)生看?？疾楣谠~用法。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞或字母前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞或字母前；the定冠詞，表特指。第一空表示泛指一張X光片，且“Xray”是元音音素開頭的詞，其前的不定冠詞要用an；第二空特指女士拍的X光片，第二次提到要用定冠詞the。故選B。17．B【詳解】句意：——你怎么了？——我的眼睛有點(diǎn)毛病?？疾榻樵~辨析。for為了；with和；on在……上面；to到。What’sthematterwithsb表示“某人怎么了”，固定句式。故選B。18．B【詳解】試題分析：himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。句意：現(xiàn)在我的妹妹已經(jīng)足夠大，能給自己穿衣服了。本句反身代詞指代的是我的妹妹，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查代詞辨析19．B【詳解】句意：——我學(xué)英語(yǔ)有點(diǎn)困難。你可以給我一些建議嗎？——當(dāng)然。你可以通過(guò)大量閱讀來(lái)提高你的英語(yǔ)水平?？疾槊~辨析。fun樂(lè)趣；trouble麻煩、困難；way方法；help幫助。根據(jù)“Couldyougivemesomeadvice?”可知，此處應(yīng)用trouble，表示“學(xué)英語(yǔ)有困難”。故選B。20．C【詳解】agreetodosth．是固定搭配，意為“同意做某事”。21．D【詳解】if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。從句的主語(yǔ)是you，故與之搭配的動(dòng)詞是stay。22．A【詳解】seesb．dosth．表示看到某人經(jīng)常做某事或看到某人做某事的全過(guò)程。故答案為A。23．B【詳解】句意：——我不在意別人怎么想的?！?，你應(yīng)該在意。一些想法值得權(quán)衡。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。might可能；should應(yīng)該；could能夠；would將。根據(jù)“Someopinionsareworthweighing”可知此處表示應(yīng)該在意別人的看法，用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should。故選B。24．A【詳解】句意：——莉莉既聰明又勤奮。她應(yīng)該會(huì)在歌唱比賽中取得好成績(jī)?！?dāng)然。她天生就是當(dāng)歌手的料。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。should應(yīng)該，表示推測(cè)；might可能，表示不確定推測(cè)；can’t不可能，表示否定推測(cè)；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Lilyisintelligentandhardworking.”可知，她在歌唱比賽中取得好成績(jī)是非?？赡艿氖虑椋Z(yǔ)氣肯定，用should。故選A。25．D【詳解】句意：——邁克暑假期間在北京嗎？——不，他不在。我認(rèn)為他在上海，但是使我驚訝的是，他也不在那。考查介詞辨析。in在……里；for為了；at在；to向，朝，根據(jù)固定搭配toone’ssurprise“使某人驚訝的是”可知，應(yīng)該是使我驚訝的是，他也不在那。故選D。26．with

27．tofall##falling

28．eyes

29．quickly

30．because

31．a(chǎn)

32．slept

33．got

34．surprised

35．her【分析】本文講述了朱莉安娜乘坐的飛機(jī)墜落，她墜落到亞馬遜雨林，她在叢林里旅行的故事。26．句意：一天，她和母親乘坐飛機(jī)穿過(guò)亞馬遜雨林去他們秘魯?shù)募?。結(jié)合句意，此處表示和母親一起，withsb表示“和某人一起”，故填with。27．句意：天氣惡劣，突然飛機(jī)開始從空中墜落，墜入?yún)擦帧all“墜落”，starttodosth=startdoingsth“開始做某事”，故填tofall/falling。28．句意：當(dāng)朱莉安娜睜開眼，她不是在飛機(jī)里，她在熱帶雨林里。eye“眼睛”，結(jié)合常識(shí)，人有兩只眼睛，因此用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填eyes。29．句意：朱莉安娜需要快速?gòu)臒釒в炅殖鋈?。quick“快的”，是形容詞，修飾動(dòng)賓短語(yǔ)getoutoftherainforest，用副詞，故填quickly。30．句意：她看不清楚，因?yàn)樗难坨R不見了。結(jié)合句意，前一句表示她看不清楚，后一句表示她的眼鏡看不清楚，后一句表示她的眼鏡不見了，前后表示因果關(guān)系，因此用連詞because，故填because。31．句意：最后，朱莉安娜來(lái)到一條河邊，她沿著它走。river是輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞，因此用不定冠詞a修飾，故填a。32．句意：晚上她睡在樹上或者河邊的地面上。sleep“睡覺”，是動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“walked”可知，此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填slept。33．句意：十天后，她來(lái)到一座小房子前。get“達(dá)到”，根據(jù)“aftertendays”可知，此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填got。34．句意：當(dāng)他們回到他們的房子時(shí)，他們非常驚訝。surprise“使驚訝”，是動(dòng)詞，作為系動(dòng)詞were的表語(yǔ)，用形容詞，描述人的感受，用surprised“感到驚訝的”，故填surprised。35．句意：現(xiàn)在有關(guān)于她在叢林的故事的一部電影和一本書。she“她”，是主格形式，修飾名詞story，用形容詞性物主代詞，故填her。36．D

37．B

38．C

39．A

40．A

41．C

42．B

43．B

44．B

45．D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了有一天，媽媽病了，不能做晚飯，孩子們回到家承擔(dān)起了做晚飯的任務(wù)，媽媽吃到了孩子們做的飯，很開心。36．句意：她確實(shí)需要躺在床上休息一下。surprise驚訝；quilt被子；trouble困難；break休息。takeabreak“休息一下”，固定搭配。根據(jù)空前的“Rightafterlunch,Motherfoundshehadgotacold.”可知，她感冒了，所以她需要休息一下。故選D。37．句意：給孩子們留張便條……Take拿，??；Leave留下；Have有；Make使得。leaveanote意為“留便條”。根據(jù)上文描述她不舒服，需要休息，所以要給孩子們留便條。故選B。38．句意：過(guò)了一會(huì)，她的孩子們從學(xué)?；貋?lái)了。father爸爸；cleaners清潔工；children孩子；dog狗。根據(jù)空后的“camehomefromschool”以及后面叫了媽媽可知，從學(xué)?；貋?lái)的應(yīng)該是孩子們。故選C。39．句意：我生病了。ill生病的；fine好的；bored無(wú)聊的；great美妙的。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容“Rightafterlunch,Motherfoundshehadgotacold.”可知，此處媽媽說(shuō)的是“我生病了”。故選A。40．句意：媽媽獨(dú)自一人安靜地待在房間里。herself她自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)是“mother”可知，此處指媽媽自己待在房間里。故選A。41．句意：事實(shí)上，似乎有一個(gè)聚會(huì)正在進(jìn)行，孩子們大聲笑著。in在；with用；from來(lái)自；under在……下面。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指來(lái)自孩子們的笑聲。故選C。42．句意：快把孩子弄出來(lái)，別讓他割傷自己。after在……之后；before在……之前；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；until直到。根據(jù)空前的“Therewasasuddencrash”可知，孩子們打碎了什么東西。因此此處意為“在嬰兒割傷自己之前把他抱走”。故選B。43．句意：另一