Module3Unit3七年級講義（學生版）

Module3MakingplansUnit3Languageinuse目標目標導(dǎo)航課標單詞______________adv.早；提前adj.早的目標語塊_______________________購物______________________聽音樂______________________玩得開心______________________玩電腦游戲常考句型1._________________________________________________________________星期天他們起床很晚，看看朋友，和家人一起吃午飯。2._________________________________________________________________但在星期天晚上，就到了做作業(yè)的時候了！重點語法一般將來時begoingto知識精講知識精講【精講語法】begoingto???1.“begoingto+動詞原形”表將來一般將來時表示將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，將來經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作。常與表示將來的時間狀語連用。如：

tomorrow,tomorrowmorning/afternoon…,thedayaftertomorrow,nextyear,nextmonth…,fromnowon(從現(xiàn)在開始)，inanhour(一小時后)，intwodays/weeks…等。例子：WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday?下周日你打算做什么？TheAmericanbasketballteamwillarriveinBeijingtomorrow.美國籃球隊明天要到北京。begoingto是一般將來時的一種形式，為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，后接動詞原形。它用來表示按計劃或安排將要發(fā)生的動作；也可表示推測將要或肯定會發(fā)生的動作，有“準備，打算，計劃；準備做……”的意思。用于將來時態(tài)。【典例】（2021·四川峨眉山·二模）—Thecoffee’sfinished!—Sorry!I________totheshoptogetsome.A．a(chǎn)mgoing B．wasgoing C．went???2.begoingto的用法begoingto的用法1用來表示按計劃或安排要發(fā)生的動作，含主觀意圖，一般已做過事先安排，故其實現(xiàn)的可能性較大，其主語通常是人。Theyaregoingtohaveameetingtomorrow.明天他們打算開班會。（安排）She’sgoingtobeateacher.她打算作一名教師。2表示根據(jù)現(xiàn)有情況、某種跡象，判斷將要或即將發(fā)生的動作。此時不含有主觀意圖，只是表示說話人對客觀事態(tài)發(fā)展的判斷或推測，此時主語可以是人，也可以是物。Lookattheclouds.It’sgoingtosnow.看那些烏云，快要下雪了。（推測）3句中常常和時間狀語連用，如：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）,in+一段時間（threedays），inthefuture等。Iamgoingtobuysomethingtomorrowmorning.明天早上我要去買些東西。4對劃線部分提問：①問人WhoIamgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon?對劃線部分提問：②問干什么What…do.Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon?對劃線部分提問：③問什么時候When.She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoingtobed?【典例】I___backhomenextSunday.Howaboutyou?A.wasB.amC.amgoingtobeD.go【口訣】begoingto用法口訣：口訣begoingto跟“動原”，計劃、準備或打算；表可能，有必然，通過現(xiàn)象來判斷。Be的形式要注意，它要隨著人稱變；否定句，很簡單，not加在be后邊。疑問句，需牢記，be應(yīng)提到主語前。???3.begoingto的句式結(jié)構(gòu)分類句型例子肯定句式主語+be動詞+goingto+動詞原形+其他。be動詞隨主語人稱和數(shù)的變化而變化，即：am,is,are。Theyaregoingtoseethecarfactorynextweek.否定句式主語+be動詞+not+goingto+動詞原形+其他Theyarenotgoingtoseethecarfactorynextweek.一般疑問句be提到句首，some改為any,and改為or，第一二人稱互換?！狝retheygoingtoseethecarfactorynextweek?

肯定回答：Yes,主語+am/is/are.

否定回答：No,主語+isn't/aren't.—Yes,theyare.—No,theyaren't.【典例】Istheregoingtoabasketballmatchnextweek?A．being B．have C．be D．having【注意】1e,go,leave,arrive等表示位置移動的動詞常用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將要發(fā)生的動作，它們很少與begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)連用。如：Jackisingtonight.今晚杰克要來。TheyaregoingtoShanghainextweek.下周他們打算去上海。2.Therebe句型可以與begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)連用：Thereis/aregoingtobe...（注意句型中g(shù)oingto后面的be不能改為have）常用來表示將有某事發(fā)生。如：ThereisgoingtobeafootballmatchnextSaturdayinourschool.下周六我們學校將有一場足球比賽。IstheregoingtobeaclassmeetingthisFridayafternoon?這個周五有班會嗎？【典例】TheChinesePoetryConference(中國詩詞大會)wasverypopular.There_____asimilaroneinourschoolnextFriday.Wecan'twait.A.willbeB.isgoingtohaveC.aregoingtobe【拓展】begoingto和will辨析易混詞begoingtowill1begoingto表示近期、眼下就要發(fā)生的事情。Heisgoingtowritealettertonight.今晚他打算寫一封信。will表示的將來時間則較遠一些。

Hewillwriteabookoneday.有一天他會寫一本書。2begoingto含有“計劃，準備”的意思。I’mgoingtospendmyholidayinavillage.我打算在一個小村子里度假。will則沒有“計劃，準備”個意思。Hewillbehereinhalfanhour.他半小時后到達這里。3在有條件從句的主句中，一般不用begoingto,而多用will。在有條件從句的主句中，用will。We’llhaveapicnicifmyfatherisfree.如果我父親有空，我們會去野餐。4begoingto表示根據(jù)主觀判斷將來肯定發(fā)生的事情。Ithinkourteamisgoingtowinthegame.will表示客觀上將來勢必發(fā)生的事情。Hewillbetwentyyearsoldnextyear.明年他就20歲了。5在沒有跡象表明的情況下進行的猜測用“will和begoingto”皆可。如：MyGod!Wearegoingtocrash.天哪！我們快撞車了。Ithinktheweatherwillbenice.=Ithinktheweatherisgoingtobenice.我想天會晴朗?！镜淅縇ookattheblackclouds!TheclothesIhungout_____getwet!Don'tworryI_______collectthemrightaway.A.willwillB.willamgoingtoC.aregoingtowillD.aregoingto，amgoingto能力拓展能力拓展一、用所給動詞的適當形式填空。1.Todayisasunnyday.We________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.2.Mybrother________(go)toShanghainextweek.3.Tomoften________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisraining.He________(go)toschoolbybike.4.Mary________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.5.David________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.6.I________(plan)formystudynow.分層提分分層提分題組A基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練一、單項選擇1．Tomoftengoestobedteno'clock.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．to2．TheyplantohaveapartyJanuary.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．to3．PeterandKatewenttothedancingpartylastnight.Theyenjoyed.A．myself B．themselves C．herself

D．himself4．I'mlearningEnglishonTVbecauseI'mgoingto________Australianfriends.A．take B．do C．get D．make5．There________afootballmatchintheplaygroundthisafternoon.A．isgoingtohave B．isgoingto C．isgoingtobe D．willhave6．Lucy’sfamilyaregoingtoHongKong.Theyaregoingto______inahotel.A．take B．taking C．stay D．staying題組B能力提升練一、用所給單詞的正確形式填空1．Whatabout________(go)________(swim)tomorrow?2．—Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?—I________(have)apartyathome.3．She________(be)anEnglishteachernextyear.4．Iamgoingtoenjoy________(my)duringthetrip.5．—________you________(take)anEnglishtesttomorrow?—Yes,weare.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換6．Iamgoingtobuysomevegetablesthisafternoon.

(改為否定句)I________________goingtobuy________vegetablesthisafternoon.7．TheyaregoingtoShanghaibyplanenextweek.

(改為同義句)Theyaregoingto________________________toShanghainextweek.8．Iamgoingtotravel_around_the_worldnextyear.

(對畫線部分提問)________

________you________________

________nextyear?9．HeoftengoestoBeijingbecause_he_likes_Beijing.

(對畫線部分提問)________

________

heoften________toBeijing?10．Myuncleisgoingtopaintthewindownext_week.

(對畫線部分提問)________________youruncle________topaintthewindow?題組C培優(yōu)拔尖練一、單項選擇1．（2021·山西·中考真題）—Jenny,Ican’tsolvetheproblemsbymyself.WhatshouldIdo?—Maybeworkingingroupsisagood________.A．method B．survey C．report2．（2021·湖北恩施·中考真題）Oncerobotscanthinkfor______,problemsmayappear.A．themselves B．them C．they3．（2021·山東菏澤·中考真題）—What’sthemostimportanttraditioninChinesefamily?—Ithinkit’storespect________oldandlove________young.A．a(chǎn)n;the B．a(chǎn)n;a C．the;the4．（2021·遼寧鞍山·中考真題）—Weshouldtrytodevote（獻身于）ourselvestoourcountrylikeYuanLongping.—Ithinkso.Hestillworkedontheresearchintoagriculture（農(nóng)業(yè)）attheageof________.A．eighties B．eightieth C．eighty D．eightyyearold5．（2021·山東菏澤·中考真題）—WouldyouliketotellmesomethingaboutYuanLongping?—He’scalled“fatherofhybridrice”andhehelpedsave________China________theworldfromhunger.A．notonly;butalso B．either;or C．neither;nor6．（2021·甘肅天水·中考真題）Ican’tkeepupwithhim,heruns_________thanme.A．muchfaster B．evenworse C．lesscarefully D．morecarefully二、閱讀回答問題（2021·湖南長沙·中考真題）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Asanexchangestudent,IstudiedinFrancefortwoyears.ThefirsttimeItookaclassinthechemistrylab,Iwassurprisedtofindthatstudentswerefully“armed”.Everyonewaswearinggoggles(護目鏡)andgloves.Safetyesfirstforsciencelabclass.MychemistryteacherMrs.Louiseusuallygaveustheinstructionpaperthenightbeforethelabclassandletusreadit.Duringtheclass,shefirstwentoverthestepsandthenputusintogroupsoftwotodotheexperiments(實驗).Whatwasspecialwasthatforeverylabclass,Mrs.Louisechangedeveryone’slabpartnertomakethemworkwithdifferentclassmates.Theclasswasoftenfilledwithlaughterandscreams(尖叫).Weoncetriedtoburnthechemicalsandwatchthecolorsoftheflames(火焰).Differentchemicalsproduceddifferentcolorsofflames,includingbrightorangeanddarkgreen.Manystudentsinmyclassweresurprised.“Wow!That’ssobeautiful!”theyscreamed.Thentheyexcitedlytookpictures,postedthemonlineandsentthemtotheirfriends.Mrs.Louisedidn’tgetangrywithusatallforour“noises”.Sheherselfeventookphotoswit