專(zhuān)題07首字母填空閱讀C篇-2021-2022學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末考試好題匯編（牛津上海版）

專(zhuān)題07首字母填空閱讀C篇（教師版）No1上海外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)20202021學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末IV.pletethepassagewithgiveninitialletters:5%WestLakeisapopulars___72___spotinHangzhou,Zhejiangprovince.Itsnaturalbeautyhasinspiredpoetsandpaintersthroughouttheages.SongD___73___poetSuShi(10371101)isoneofthem.HewrotethepoemDrinkingattheLake,FirstinSunny,theninRainyWeather(《飲湖上初晴后雨》)topraisethecharmofthelake.Inthefirsttwolines,Sudescribestheareaindifferentweatherconditions.Onsunnydays,thebrimmingwavesarestunning,whileinthehazeofrain,thehillsdim.ItgivesthereaderageneralideaofWestLake’sp___74___landscape.Tof___75___explainitsbeauty,Suusesaparisoninthelasttwolines.HeparesWestLaketoXishi,oneofthefourbeautiesofancientChina.Xishiisk___76___forherextraordinarybeauty.LikeXishi,WestLakeischarminginallseasons.DuetoSu’sparison,WestLakewasnicknamed“XiziLake”.【答案】72.(s)cenic73.(D)ynasty74.(p)icturesque75.(f)ully76.(k)nown【解析】【分析】文章講述了蘇軾的詩(shī)《飲湖上初晴后雨》對(duì)西湖的描寫(xiě)?！?2題詳解】句意：西湖是浙江杭州的一個(gè)著名景點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“WestLake”可知這是一個(gè)景點(diǎn)，scenic意為“風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的；觀光的”，形容詞作定語(yǔ)；scenicspot“景點(diǎn)”。故填(s)cenic。【73題詳解】句意：宋代詩(shī)人蘇軾(10371101)就是其中之一。根據(jù)“poetSuShi”可知蘇軾是宋朝的，dynasty“朝代”，專(zhuān)有名詞中首字母大寫(xiě)。故填(D)ynasty?！?4題詳解】句意：它使讀者對(duì)西湖如畫(huà)的風(fēng)景有一個(gè)大致的了解。根據(jù)“ItgivesthereaderageneralideaofWestLake’sp...landscape.”可知是對(duì)西湖風(fēng)景有大致了解，picturesque“如畫(huà)的”，形容詞作定語(yǔ)，picturesquelandscape“風(fēng)景如畫(huà)”。故填(p)icturesque?！?5題詳解】句意：為了充分說(shuō)明它的美，蘇在最后兩行使用了比較。根據(jù)“HeparesWestLaketoXishi,oneofthefourbeautiesofancientChina.”可知作比較是為了充分說(shuō)明西湖的美，fully“充分地”，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故填(f)ully。【76題詳解】句意：西施以她的美貌著稱(chēng)。根據(jù)“Xishiisk...forherextraordinarybeauty.”結(jié)合常識(shí)可知西施以美貌而出名，beknownfor“因……而出名”。故填(k)nown。No2上海市進(jìn)才中學(xué)北校20202021學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末C.Fillintheblankswiththeproperwords（共6分）在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給出。Theowlalwaystookhersleepduringtheday.Asshegrewolder,theoldowlbecameangryeasilyifanyonedisturbedherdailysleep.Onewarmsummerafternoon,asshetookanapinanoldoaktree,agrasshoppernearbybegansinginga____48____.Theoldowl’sheadpoppedoutfromtheopeninginthetree.“Getawayfromhere,sir,”shesaidtothegrasshopper.“Ireallyh____49____noisysongs.Youaretoorude.Youshouldatleastrespectmyageandletmesleepinquiet!”Butthegrasshopperansweredp____50____thathehadasmuchright(權(quán)利)tostayinthisplaceastheowl.Hebeganaloudersong.Thewiseoldowlknewwellthatitwouldbenogoodtoarguewiththegrasshopper.Besides,hereyeswerenotsharpe____51____inthedaytime.Soshespokeverykindlytohim.“Well,sir,”shesaid,“NowIhaveawonderfulwinehere.Ithasthemagicpowertomakeyousingbetterthananyoneelse.Pleaseeupandtastethisdeliciousdrinkwithme.”Thes____52____grasshopperbelievedtheowl’ssweetwords.Hejumpeduptotheowl’snest.Butassoonashewasnearthenestoftheoldowl,shec____53____himandatehimup.【48~53題答案】【答案】48.(a)loud49.(h)ate50.(p)roudly51.(e)nough52.(s)tupid##(s)illy53.(c)aught【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇寓言故事，講述貓頭鷹用用好話(huà)欺騙了蚱蜢，然后把他吃了。告訴我們不要被好話(huà)欺騙的道理?！?8題詳解】句意：一個(gè)溫暖的夏日午后，當(dāng)她在一棵老橡樹(shù)上打盹時(shí)，附近一只蚱蜢開(kāi)始大聲唱歌。根據(jù)后文“Hebeganaloudersong.”可知，蚱蜢唱得很大聲，用副詞aloud修飾動(dòng)詞。故填(a)loud。【49題詳解】句意：我真的很討厭吵鬧的歌曲。根據(jù)“Getawayfromhere”和“Youaretoorude.Youshouldatleastrespectmyageandletmesleepinquiet!”可知，貓頭鷹很討厭吵鬧的歌曲，hate“討厭”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是I，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填(h)ate?！?0題詳解】句意：蚱蜢驕傲地說(shuō)，它和貓頭鷹一樣有權(quán)利待在這個(gè)地方。根據(jù)“hehadasmuchright(權(quán)利)tostayinthisplaceastheowl.Hebeganaloudersong.”可知，蚱蜢認(rèn)為自己和貓頭鷹一樣有權(quán)利待在這個(gè)地方，所以很驕傲地說(shuō)，用副詞proudly修飾動(dòng)詞。故填(p)roudly?！?1題詳解】句意：此外，她的眼睛在白天也不夠銳利。根據(jù)“hereyeswerenotsharpe...inthedaytime”可知，貓頭鷹的眼睛在白天也不夠銳利，用副詞enough修飾形容詞sharp。故填(e)nough?！?2題詳解】句意：愚蠢的蚱蜢相信了貓頭鷹的甜言蜜語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“Thes...grasshopperbelievedtheowl’ssweetwords.”可知，愚蠢的蚱蜢相信了貓頭鷹的甜言蜜語(yǔ)，用stupid/silly作定語(yǔ)修飾grasshopper。故填(s)tupid/(s)illy?！?3題詳解】句意：但他剛一靠近老貓頭鷹的窩，她就抓住了他，把他吃了。根據(jù)“shec...himandatehimup”可知，貓頭鷹抓住了蚱蜢，吃了他。catch“抓住”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填(c)aught。No3上海市閔行區(qū)20202021學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末DFillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)IhavelostmykeybutIhadagoodr_____47_____forit.IwasabouttoseePhiladelphia’sgreatestcitizen,BenjaminFranklin.E_____48_____inthetownknewhim.Byaccident,IhadheardhissonWilliamtellashopkeeperthatheandhisfatherweregoingtoflyakitethisdayandIwantedtowatchthef_____49_____manatwork.Ifollowedthemtoafarmrightoutsidethecityandhidbehindatree.Theywatchedthesky,andasstormcloudsgathered.Bentiedastringtothekite.Thenhelookedaroundforsomething.“Whereisthekey,William?”Hissonlookedinhispocketsbutfoundnokey.“Icannotdotheexperimentw_____50_____akey.”saidBen.Atthatmoment,Icameoutwiththekeytomyhouse.Benexclaimed,“Youhaves_____51_____theday,youngman!”Hetieditneartheendofthestring.Next,hetiedametalwiretothekey,whichledtoaglassjar.Williamgotthekiteflying,asrainbegantofall.Beforelong,wesawaflashoflightning.Didhisexperimentwork?Benputhishandnearthekey.Anelectricsparkjumpedfromthekeytohisfingers.“Wehavedoneit!”heexclaimed.“Weprovedthatlightningismadeofelectricity.Andifit’snotyou,Icouldnothavedonethis.”hesaidtome.WhenIgothome,IrealizedIhadleftmykeywithBen.Ihadhelpedunlockas_____52_____ofnaturebutIcouldn’tunlockmyfrontdoor!【47~52題答案】【答案】47.(r)eason48.(E)veryone49.(f)amous50.(w)ithout51.(s)aved52.(s)ecret【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者用自己的鑰匙幫助本杰明·富蘭克林做了一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)，證明了閃電是由電組成的，進(jìn)而解開(kāi)了自然的奧秘，回家時(shí)卻發(fā)現(xiàn)把鑰匙弄丟了?！?7題詳解】句意：我丟了鑰匙，但我有充分的理由。根據(jù)“Ihavelostmykeybut”和首字母提示可知，此處表達(dá)有丟鑰匙的“理由”，reason“理由”，“a”后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故填(r)eason?！?8題詳解】句意：鎮(zhèn)上的每個(gè)人都認(rèn)識(shí)他。根據(jù)“IwasabouttoseePhiladelphia’sgreatestcitizen”和首字母提示可推斷，最偉大的公民應(yīng)該每個(gè)人都認(rèn)識(shí)他，everyone“每個(gè)人”。故填(E)veryone。【49題詳解】句意：無(wú)意中，我聽(tīng)到他的兒子威廉告訴一位店主，他和他的父親今天要放風(fēng)箏，我想看看這位名人工作。根據(jù)“Everyoneinthetownknewhim.”可知，他是一個(gè)有名的男人，famous“有名的”。故填(f)amous?！?0題詳解】句意：沒(méi)有鑰匙我做不了這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)“Hissonlookedinhispocketsbutfoundnokey.”和首字母提示可知，此處表達(dá)“沒(méi)有”鑰匙不能做實(shí)驗(yàn)，without“沒(méi)有”。故填(w)ithout?！?1題詳解】句意：你拯救了這一天，年輕人！根據(jù)“Atthatmoment,Icameoutwiththekeytomyhouse.”和上文可知，作者給了本鑰匙，本應(yīng)該是覺(jué)得作者“拯救了”他這一天的實(shí)驗(yàn)，save“拯救”，“have”后接動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。故填(s)aved?！?2題詳解】句意：我?guī)椭忾_(kāi)了一個(gè)大自然的奧秘——但我無(wú)法打開(kāi)我的前門(mén)！根據(jù)“Weprovedthatlightningismadeofelectricity.Andifit’snotyou,Icouldnothavedonethis.”和首字母提示可知，此處表達(dá)作者幫助本解開(kāi)了大自然的“奧秘”，secret“奧秘”，“a”后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故填(s)ecret。No4上海市奉賢區(qū)七校20202021學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords.（7分）在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給出Weletoyourfuturelife!Believeme.Itisfullofw___47___things!Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.Yourfaceisyounglooking.Manypeoplecouldlivetobeover100,soyouarenotoldatall.Youcanjusthaveanantiaging(抗衰老的)pill.Now,youlooky___48___!In2035,“magicclothes”haveparticles(粒子)andwecanasktheseparticlestodomanythings,soitisnotsurprisingthattheclothescanevenchangec___49___inashorttime.Youonlyneedtosaytoyourshirt,“Turnred.”Itcanturnfrombluetored.Youwalkintothekitchen.Youpickupthemilk,butavoicesays,“Youshouldn’tdrinkthat!”Yourfridgehasreadthechip(芯片)thathasi___50___aboutthemilk,anditknowsthemilkisnotfresh.In2035,everykindoffoodintheshophassuchachip.Theywillhelpkeepush___51___.Afteryougetready,it’stimetogotow___52___.In2035,justtellyour“smartcar”wheretogo,andsoonyouwillarriveatyourpanybecausecarscandrivet___53___.Ontheway,youcanread,callafriendorevensleep.Inaword,“smarttechnology”isallaroundyou.【47~53題答案】【答案】47.(w)onderful48.(y)ounger49.(c)olors##(c)olours50.(i)nformation51.(h)ealthy52.(w)ork53.(t)hemselves【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講述了在未來(lái)的世界里，科技將會(huì)如此發(fā)達(dá)以至于日常生活將會(huì)變得更加簡(jiǎn)單快捷。【47題詳解】句意：它充滿(mǎn)了美好的事物！根據(jù)第二段第二句“Yourfaceisyounglooking”可知，未來(lái)的生活會(huì)充滿(mǎn)各種美好的事物。wonderful“美好的”，是形容詞，用來(lái)修飾“things”。故填(w)onderful?！?8題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在你看起來(lái)更加的年輕。根據(jù)“Youcanjusthaveanantiaging(抗衰老的)pill”可知，服用了這種抗衰老的藥片，你看起來(lái)應(yīng)該會(huì)年輕。由于有“Now”，可知前后是在對(duì)比，所以要用年輕的比較級(jí)。young“年輕的”，是形容詞，younger“更加年輕的”是其比較級(jí)。故填(y)ounger?！?9題詳解】句意：所以衣服會(huì)在短時(shí)間內(nèi)改變顏色也就不足為奇了。根據(jù)“Youonlyneedtosaytoyourshirt,‘Turnred.’Itcanturnfrombluetored.”可知，衣服會(huì)改變顏色。color/clour“顏色”，名詞，在動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)中，需用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(c)olors/(c)olours?！?0題詳解】句意：你的冰箱已經(jīng)讀過(guò)含有牛奶信息的芯片。根據(jù)“Youpickupthemilk,butavoicesays,‘Youshouldn’tdrinkthat!’”可知，是冰箱讀取了芯片信息之后，才會(huì)對(duì)人們有相應(yīng)的提醒。information“信息”，是不可數(shù)名詞。故填(i)nformation?！?1題詳解】句意：它們將會(huì)幫助我們保持健康。根據(jù)“itknowsthemilkisnotfresh.In2035,everykindoffoodintheshophassuchachip”以及首字母“h”可知，這些芯片會(huì)幫助我們身體保持健康，橫線(xiàn)處缺的漢意是健康。keepsb+adj“保持某人……”；healthy“健康的”，是形容詞，故填(h)ealthy?！?2題詳解】句意：在你準(zhǔn)備好之后，該去上班了。根據(jù)“justtellyour‘smartcar’wheretogo,andsoonyouwillarriveatyourpany”可知，這里表達(dá)的是去上班，英文為gotowork。故填(w)ork?！?3題詳解】句意：因?yàn)槠?chē)可以自己駕駛。根據(jù)“Ontheway,youcanread,callafriendorevensleep.”可知，在路上你可以看書(shū)、打甚至睡覺(jué)，可以判斷車(chē)可以自動(dòng)駕駛。由于主語(yǔ)為“cars”，是復(fù)數(shù)，那么車(chē)自己就是“它們自己”，英文為themselves。故填(t)hemselves。No5上海市浦東新區(qū)南片十五校20202021學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末C.(6分)Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)ABikeHire(租用)PlanHasStartedinLondonLondonhasbeeacyclefriendlyareaaftertheactionofanewbikehireproject.Ithasbeendesignedtoencourage(鼓勵(lì))m____49____peopletocycleinandaroundcentralLondon.Sohowdoesitwork?Firstyouhavetosignuptotheprojecttogetak____50____tounlockoneofthebikesatparkingstationsinandaroundcentralLondon.Youhavetopayasyougo,accordingto(根據(jù))thelengthoft____51____youusethebike.Theorganization,TransportforLondon,runstheprojectandhopestohave6,000bikesand400parkingstationsbytheendoftheyear.LondonMayor(市長(zhǎng))BorisJohnstonstartedtheproject.HesaidLondonu____52____tobefullofthousandsofshiningcarsandtheprojectmightchangetheoutlookoftheirstreets.However,afewproblemshaveappeareds____53____theprojectwasstartedlastFriday.Somepeoplefoundtheycouldn’tparktheirbikeeasilyandn____54____recorded(記錄)theirhiretimeofthebikeonthefirstday.Othersaren’tpleasedwiththenumberoftheparkingstationsandthepricetohirethebicycles.Althoughtheorganizationhasreceivedsomeplaints(抱怒),thegreenthinkingLondonMayorstillseemsveryactiveabouttheBikeHirePlan.【49~54題答案】【答案】49.(m)ore50.(k)ey51.(t)ime52.(u)sed53.(s)ince54.(n)obody【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文向我們介紹倫敦的一項(xiàng)自行車(chē)租賃計(jì)劃?！?9題詳解】句意：它的設(shè)計(jì)是為了鼓勵(lì)更多的人在倫敦市中心和周?chē)T自行車(chē)。根據(jù)“Ithasbeendesignedtoencourage(鼓勵(lì))m...peopletocycle”可知，是鼓勵(lì)更多的人騎自行車(chē)，more“更多的”符合語(yǔ)境，故填(m)ore。【50題詳解】句意：首先，你必須在這個(gè)項(xiàng)目上簽字，才能拿到鑰匙，在倫敦市中心及其周邊的停車(chē)場(chǎng)開(kāi)一輛自行車(chē)。根據(jù)“Firstyouhavetosignuptotheprojecttogetak...tounlockoneofthebike”可知，是拿一把鑰匙給自行車(chē)開(kāi)鎖，key“鑰匙”符合語(yǔ)境，故填(k)ey?！?1題詳解】句意：你得根據(jù)你使用自行車(chē)的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短，隨走隨付。根據(jù)“Youhavetopayasyougo,accordingto(根據(jù))thelengthoft...youusethebike.”可知，根據(jù)使用自行車(chē)的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短付錢(qián)，time“時(shí)間”符合語(yǔ)境，故填(t)ime。【52題詳解】句意：他說(shuō)，倫敦過(guò)去到處都是閃亮的汽車(chē)，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目可能會(huì)改變街道的面貌。根據(jù)“HesaidLondonu...tobefullofthousandsofshiningcars”可知，描述過(guò)去的情況，usedtobe“過(guò)去是”，故填(u)sed?！?3題詳解】句意：然而，自上周五項(xiàng)目啟動(dòng)以來(lái)，出現(xiàn)了一些問(wèn)題。根據(jù)“afewproblemshaveappeareds...theprojectwasstartedlastFriday”可知，此處是“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)+since+一般過(guò)去時(shí)”結(jié)構(gòu)，since表示“自從”，故填(s)ince。【54題詳解】句意：一些人發(fā)現(xiàn)他們不能很容易地停放他們的自行車(chē)，沒(méi)有人在第一天記錄他們的租用自行車(chē)的時(shí)間。根據(jù)“Somepeoplefoundtheycouldn’tparktheirbikeeasilyandn...recorded(記錄)theirhiretimeofthebikeonthefirstday.”可知，沒(méi)有人記錄時(shí)間，nobody“沒(méi)有人”符合語(yǔ)境，故填(n)obody。No6上海市奉賢區(qū)五校20202021學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords.(12分）在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使其內(nèi)容通順,每空格限填一詞,首字母已給。FatherofHybridRiceYuanLongping雜交水稻之父——袁隆平Y(jié)uanLongpingwasbornin1937inChongqing,China.Hewasfromapoorfamily.Afterhegraduatedfrom(畢業(yè)于……)SouthwestAgricultureCollegein1953,hew____43____asateacherinaschoolinthewestofHunan.Hebeganhisresearchinricein1964andhedevelopedanewkindofrice.Farmerscouldgetmuchm____44____ricethanbefore.A____45____afewyears,hegottheFirstNationalSpecialPrizeforInventionin1981.Hewashonoredas(被譽(yù)為)“FatherofHybridRice”bythepeopleallovertheworld.Hewassofamous,buthecaredl____46____formoney.Hisworkbroughtgreatchangestotheworld.S____47____,helefttheworldon22May,2021.Hehadeversaid,“Chancefavorsthepreparedmind.”Astheyouth,weshouldrespecthimandr____48____hiswords.Hewillliveinourheartforever.【43~48題答案】【答案】43.(w)orked44.(m)ore45.(A)fter46.(l)ess47.(S)uddenly48.(r)emember【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了“雜交水稻之父”袁隆平的故事?！?3題詳解】句意：1953年，他從西南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)畢業(yè)之后，在湖南西部的一所學(xué)校做一名老師。根據(jù)in1953可知，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，結(jié)合首字母，判斷空格處詞義為“工作”，故填(w)orked?！?4題詳解】句意：農(nóng)民可以得到比之前更多的大米。根據(jù)“hedevelopedanewkindofrice”可知，農(nóng)民可以獲得更多大米。結(jié)合比較級(jí)標(biāo)志詞than，much“多”的比較級(jí)為more。故填(m)ore?！?5題詳解】句意：幾年后，1981年他獲得了第一個(gè)國(guó)家發(fā)明特別獎(jiǎng)。結(jié)合首字母，空格處詞義為“在……之后”。故填(A)fter。【46題詳解】句意：他很有名，但他很少在乎錢(qián)。carefor“關(guān)心，在意”；根據(jù)but表轉(zhuǎn)折可知，他不在乎錢(qián)，結(jié)合首字母，空格填“更少”。故填(l)ess。47題詳解】句意：突然，他在2021年5月22日離開(kāi)了人世。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格應(yīng)填副詞。結(jié)合句意，應(yīng)填“突然”。故填(S)uddenly?！?8題詳解】句意：作為年輕人，我們應(yīng)該尊重并且記住他的話(huà)。respect動(dòng)詞，“尊重”，結(jié)合句意，應(yīng)填“記住”。故填(r)emember。No7上海市浦東新區(qū)川沙中學(xué)南校2020年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使其內(nèi)容通順,每空格限填一詞,首字母已給）VisitingMarsHaveyoueverthoughtaboutvisitingMars?Formanyyears,onlya___49___couldgothere.Butsince2044,RedPlanetTravelpanygivingeverybodythechancetotakeaholidayonthisfascinatingplanet.Onourhighspeed,wonderfuls___50___theMartianExpress,thejourneyfromEarthtoMarstakesjustsixweeks.Ourtripstakeplaceonceeverytwoyears,becausethisiswhenthetwoplanetsmovecloset___51___.OurnextdeparturewillbeinFebruary2052,andyoucouldgo!You'llstayonMarsforthreeweeks,andthenr___52___toEarthontheMartianExpress.OnMars,you'llstayinourc___53___climatecontrolledhotel.You'lleatfoodfromourspecialfarms.You'llhearinterestingtalksgivenbythescientistswholiveonMars,andcanevenhelpthemwiththeire___54___.You'llenjoywalkingaround,becausethegravityonMarsisweakerthanthegravityonEarth.DancingisgreatfunonMars.YoucantakeacablecaruptothetopofOlympusMons,thetallestmountainonMars.Itisabout21kilometreshigh—morethantwiceashighasEarth'stallestmountain.You'llbeabletotakeamazingphotographs!Hurry!BookyourplacenowontheMartianExpress,andsoonyou'llbeonthewaytoMars!VisitRedPlanetTravelpany.tomakeabooking.【49~54題答案】【答案】49.astronauts50.spaceship/spacecraft51.together52.return53.fortable54.experiments【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了未來(lái)人們?nèi)セ鹦锹眯屑霸诨鹦巧畹那闆r?！?9題詳解】句意：很多年以來(lái)，只有宇航員才能去那里。由上文“HaveyoueverthoughtaboutvisitingMars?”可知，多年來(lái)只有宇航員才能去火星。astronaut宇航員，可數(shù)名詞，此處用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填astronauts?！?0題詳解】句意：在我們高速而美妙的宇宙飛船“火星快車(chē)”上，從地球到火星的旅程只需要六個(gè)星期。由下文“thejourneyfromEarthtoMars”可知，從地球到火星需乘坐宇宙飛船。spaceship/spacecraft宇宙飛船，可數(shù)名詞，由“MartianExpress”可知，此處應(yīng)用其單數(shù)形式。故填spaceship/spacecraft?！?1題詳解】句意：我們的旅行每?jī)赡昱e行一次，因?yàn)檫@是兩顆行星緊挨在一起的時(shí)候。分析語(yǔ)境及首字母可知，當(dāng)?shù)厍蚝突鹦强拷臅r(shí)候，我們就可以舉行這樣的旅行，closetogether挨著，靠得很近。故填together?！?2題詳解】句意：你將在火星上停留三周，然后乘坐火星快車(chē)返回地球。由上文“You'llstayonMarsforthreeweeks”可知，你會(huì)在火星上停留，然后返回地球。return返回，動(dòng)詞，本句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故此處應(yīng)用其原形。故填return?！?3題詳解】句意：在火星上，你將住在我們舒適的氣候控制旅館里。分析語(yǔ)境及首字母可知，在火星上，住在可以進(jìn)行氣候控制的旅館中是很舒服的，故此處應(yīng)用形容詞fortable“舒服的”，作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞climatecontrolledhotel。故填fortable?！?4題詳解】句意：你會(huì)聽(tīng)到生活在火星上的科學(xué)家們所做的有趣的演講，甚至可以幫助他們進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)。由“…givenbythescientistswholiveonMars”可知，你可以幫助住在火星上的科學(xué)家做實(shí)驗(yàn)。句中their為形容詞性物主代詞，其后應(yīng)接名詞。experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)，可數(shù)名詞，由their可知，此處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填experiments。No8上海市風(fēng)華初級(jí)中學(xué)20202021學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，是其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一次，首字母已給）Sinceitwasfirstdiscoveredin1929,Sanxingduihasbroughttheworldonesurpriseafteranother.Hundredsofhistoricalrelics(遺物)havebeenfoundthere.Iftheserelicscouldspeak,whatwouldtheysay?Perhapsyouhavetoliftyourheadtoseemyface.Iwearatallcrown(王冠)andstandonabase.I’m262centimeterstalla____57____!Afterhavingsleptfor3000years.I’veforgottenw____58____Iwas.SomepeoplesayIwasthekingoftheancientkingdomofShu(蜀國(guó)).OthersthinkIwasjustadanger.WhoshouldIbelieve?Haha!I’mgladyouhavefinallyfoundme!I’mnowinplete.ButIthinkI’mstillquitefashionablewithmybigeyes!Iammadeof300gramsofgold.Justg____59____howmuchIamworth!ItseemsthatI’mp____60____ontheInternet.PeoplehavePhotoshoppedpicturesofmebeingwornbyCaptainAmerican.Ireallylikethesepictures!Ihavebigearsandbulgingeyes.I’mgrinningfromeartoear.Oh,don’tfeela____61____!I’mnotanalien(外星人)!Thirtyfiveyearshavep____62____sinceIwasdiscovered.However,researchersstilldon’tknowwhyIlookthisway.OfcourseIknowthea____63____,butI’dliketokeepitasecret.Ifeelproudtobeamystery!【57~63題答案】【答案】57.(a)ltogether58.(w)ho59.(g)uess60.(p)opular61.(a)fraid62.(p)assed63.(a)nswer【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要以歷史文物的口吻介紹了它們想對(duì)大眾說(shuō)的話(huà)?！?7題詳解】句意：我總共有262厘米高！根據(jù)“Iwearatallcrown(王冠)andstandonabase.”和“262centimeterstall”及首字母可知，此處是指總身高，altogether“總共”符合語(yǔ)境。故填(a)ltogether?！?8題詳解】句意：我已經(jīng)忘記我是誰(shuí)了。根據(jù)下文“SomepeoplesayIwasthekingoftheancientkingdomofShu(蜀國(guó)).”可知，這里是介紹“我”是誰(shuí)，who“誰(shuí)”符合語(yǔ)境。故填(w)ho?！?9題詳解】句意：猜猜我值多少錢(qián)！本句是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，所以空處應(yīng)是一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)“howmuchIamworth”結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知，此處指猜一猜，guess符合語(yǔ)境，主句部分是祈使句，所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(g)uess?！?0題詳解】句意：看來(lái)我在網(wǎng)上很受歡迎。be動(dòng)詞am后應(yīng)跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)；根據(jù)下文“PeoplehavePhotoshoppedpicturesofmebeingwornby.Ireallylikethesepictures!”可知，網(wǎng)上有很多“我”的照片，結(jié)合首字母推測(cè)，空處指“很受歡迎”，popular符合語(yǔ)境。故填(p)opular?！?1題詳解】句意：哦，別害怕！空處應(yīng)填形容詞作表語(yǔ)；根據(jù)下文的解釋“I’mnotanalien(外星人)!”可知，外星人通常會(huì)讓人感到害怕，所以空處指“害怕的”，afraid符合語(yǔ)境。故填(a)fraid。【62題詳解】句意：自從我被發(fā)現(xiàn)以來(lái)，35年已經(jīng)過(guò)去了。根據(jù)句意及所給首字母可知，此處指距離被發(fā)現(xiàn)的時(shí)間已經(jīng)過(guò)去35年了，pass“經(jīng)過(guò)”，have后跟動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，故填(p)assed?！?3題詳解】句意：我當(dāng)然知道答案，但我想保密。根據(jù)“researchersstilldon’tknowwhyIlookthisway”和“butI’dliketokeepitasecret.”可知，此處指“whyIlookthisway”這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案，answer符合語(yǔ)境，空處應(yīng)用單數(shù)。故填(a)nswer。No9上海市金山區(qū)九校20202021學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期C.6分)Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給.Whatestoyourmindwhenyouseetheword“l(fā)ibrarian(圖書(shū)管理員)”?Manypeoplewouldprobablysay,“Theyarepeoplewhoorganizebooksinalibrary.”Whatelsedothesepeopledo?WespokewithKathrynBergeron,whoworksatapubliclibraryinAmerica,tofindthea___67___.Q:Whatjobsdoyouoftendo?A:Librariansdonotjustmakesurethebooksareontheserights___68___.Wealsodomanythingssuchashowtoordernewbooks,helpreadersfindtheresourcestheyneedandt___69___peoplehowtousenewtechnologies.Q:Howhasyourjobchanged?A:TheInternetisbothourbestfriendandourworstenemy.ManypeoplesaylibrariansaredyingoutbecausepeoplecangetmuchinformationfromtheInternete____70____.ButnoteverythingontheInternetistrue.Ithinkpeoplewillalwaysneedlibrariesandlibrarians.Q:What’stheworstpartofyourjobs?A:Librarianshavetocarryoutthelibraryrules.Often,thisisanormaljob.“Pleaseputyourshoeson,sir.”“Youcan’ts____71____inthelibrary.Yes,youweresnoring打呼嚕).”Butsomepeoplearerude.TheywillshoutatmeloudlywhenItellthemtheyhavebrokentherules.Itmakesmefeels___72___.ButIknowIamaherotoeverybodyelseintheroom.【67~72題答案】【答案】67.(a)nswer68.(s)helves69(t)each70.(e)asily71.(s)leep72.(s)ad【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。通過(guò)采訪(fǎng)對(duì)話(huà)的形式，講述圖書(shū)管理員的工作職責(zé)、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時(shí)代下遇到的工作挑戰(zhàn)以及工作中會(huì)遇到的不愉快的事情?！?7題詳解】句意：我們采訪(fǎng)了在美國(guó)一家公共圖書(shū)館工作的凱瑟琳·伯杰隆，來(lái)找到答案。根據(jù)“Whatelsedothesepeopledo?”可知，是要通過(guò)采訪(fǎng)尋求這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案。故填(a)nswer?！?8題詳解】句意：圖書(shū)管理員不只是確保書(shū)放在正確的書(shū)架上。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，圖書(shū)管理員的職責(zé)之一是整理書(shū)籍，將書(shū)籍放在正確的書(shū)架上；結(jié)合首字母提示可知，應(yīng)填shelf“架子”；且前有these修飾，因此用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(s)helves?！?9題詳解】句意：我們也需要做許多事情，比如如何訂購(gòu)新書(shū)、幫助讀者找到他們需要的資源、教會(huì)他們?nèi)绾问褂眯录夹g(shù)。根據(jù)首字母提示可知，此處是表達(dá)“教會(huì)讀者使用新技術(shù)”，且and之前并列動(dòng)詞原形“help”，空格處也應(yīng)用原形。故填(t)each?！?0題詳解】句意：許多人說(shuō)，圖書(shū)管理員正在消亡，因?yàn)槿藗兛梢詮幕ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)上輕松獲得很多信息。根據(jù)“ButnoteverythingontheInternetistrue.Ithinkpeoplewillalwaysneedlibrariesandlibrarians”可知，此處表示雖然網(wǎng)上獲取信息容易，但是網(wǎng)上并不是所有信息都正確，圖書(shū)館和管理員不可取代；且空格處修飾動(dòng)詞get，要用副詞形式表示“容易地”，結(jié)合首字母提示，故填(e)asily。【71題詳解】句意：你不能在圖書(shū)館里睡覺(jué)。根據(jù)“youweresnoring(打呼嚕)”可知，圖書(shū)館里不能睡覺(jué)打呼嚕影響他人；且空格處位于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can之后，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。結(jié)合首字母提示，故填(s)leep。