2023-2024學(xué)年山東省德州市高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1山東省德州市2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題第Ⅰ卷(滿分95分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Howdidthemangettoworktoday?A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.2.Whatwaswrongwiththepackage?A.Therewasnonoteonit.B.Itwassenttotheman'sapartment.C.Thewoman'smothertookitbymistake.3.Whatarethespeakersprobablypreparingfor?A.Shopping.B.Hiking.C.Skiing.4.Whatarethespeakersdoingnow?A.Exchangingcontactinformation.B.Solvingadifficultmathproblem.C.Discussingafter-schoolactivities.5.Whattimedoesthewomanfinishswimming?A.At7:30.B.At8:00.C.At8:30.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Piecestoplay.B.Plansfortonight.C.Showsinthetheater.7.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Practicetheguitar.B.Seeadoctor.C.Stayathome.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9小題。8.Whowillgetthepresent?A.Theman'sson.B.Theman'sdaughter.C.Thewoman'ssister.9.WhatfeatureofacomputerdoesStevesuggest?A.Alargememory.B.Atouchscreen.C.Afreespeaker.聽第8段材料，回答第10至第13小題。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandassistant.B.Modelanddirector.C.Shopmanagerandsalesperson.11.WhyisthewomantravelingtoMilan?A.Toattendameeting.B.Totrysomenewproducts.C.Tohaveaholidaywithherfamily.12.Whatisthewoman'sfieldofworkprobably?A.Clothing.B.Film-making.C.Advertising.13.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Lookatsomephotos.B.Cancelthemeetingtoday.C.Bookaflightforthewoman.聽第9段材料，回答第14至第17小題。14.Whatistheappfor?A.Chatting.B.Learning.C.Travelling.15.Whatisanadvantageoftheapp?A.Itofferscheaperchoices.B.Itincludestraditionaldestinations.C.Ithasmoreconvenientoperations.16.Whatdoesthemandecidetodo?A.Tofundthewoman.B.Tobuytheinvention.C.Toimprovethenewapp.17.Wherearethespeakersprobablyfrom?A.Australia.B.France.C.TheU.S.聽第10段材料，回答第18至第20小題。18.WhoisMarmaduke?A.Apetdog.B.Aneighbour.C.Avolunteer.19.WhydidDiana'sfamilyleavewithoutMarmaduke?A.Theircarisfull.B.Theylefthiminasafeplace.C.Theywereindangeraswell.20.HowdidtheyfindMarmaduke?A.Byposters.B.Viahotlines.C.Throughsocialmedia.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。AOurTopPicksofVictoriaAttractionsVictoriaButterflyGardensAdmissionYou'llbeabletowalkaroundthescenicpark,discovertropicalplantsandanimalsandenjoyguidedexplanations.Pleasenotethatpetsarenotallowedinsideexceptforserviceanimals.Youcanleaveyourpetintheofficeforyourvisit.ItoperatesfromJulytoSeptember.Hop-on,Hop-offBusTourDuringthetour,you'llboardacomfortabledouble-deckerbusthatwilltakeyouto15destinationsthroughoutthecity.Alongtheway,livecommentaryinEnglishwillbeprovided,allowingyoutolearnmoreaboutthehistoryofVictoria.Pleasenotethatneitherluggagebeyondhandbagsnorpetsareallowed.It'snotavailableinDecemberforholidayslikeChristmas.Whale-watchingCruiseonaCoveredBoatYouwillspotspeciesofmarinelife,includinghumpbackwhales.Thetourwilltakeplaceaboardacoveredboatwithaviewingareawhereyoucanenjoyfreecoffee.Aknowledgeableguidewillsharefactsaboutthewhalesandtheirnaturalhabitatandalsotakephotosthroughoutthetrip.Beawarethatoperatorsmaycancelforunforeseenreasons.Youneedtobe18yearsoroldertobookorbeaccompaniedbyanadult.Whale-watchingcruisesareavailableinthesummer,roughlybetweenAprilandJuly.ChinatownFoodandHistoryTourOnthistour,you'llgettheopportunitytotakeawalkaroundtheChinatownVictoria.Accompaniedbyaguide,youcangaininsightsintothecity'shistoryandcultureanddiscoverfamousattractionslikeMarketSquareandDragonAlley.Foodvenuesarealongthewayandyoucantastelocalfoodanddrinks,includingbaozianddumplings.Pleaseinformthetourprovideratleast24hoursbeforethetourstartsincaseyouhavefoodallergies.IttakesplacefromNovembertoMarch.1.WhatisforbiddeninVictoriaButterflyGardensandtheHop-on,Hop-offBusTour?A.Takingphotos. B.Carryingapet.C.Keepingserviceanimals. D.Reservingaguide.2.WhatdoweknowaboutWhale-watchingCruise?A.ItstartsonAugust1st. B.Itrunsinallconditions.C.Itofferscoffeeatanextracost. D.Itrequiresstrictagerestrictions.3.WhichtourcanyoutakeifyouarefreeonlyinDecember?A.VictoriaButterflyGardensAdmission B.Hop-on,Hop-offBusTourC.Whale-watchingCruiseonaCoveredBoat D.ChinatownFoodandHistoryTour〖答案〗1.B2.D3.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)維多利亞景點(diǎn)的旅游項(xiàng)目。【1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Pleasenotethatpetsarenotallowedinsideexceptforserviceanimals.(請注意，除服務(wù)性動(dòng)物外，寵物不得入內(nèi))”以及第二段“Pleasenotethatneitherluggagebeyondhandbagsnorpetsareallowed.(請注意，行李、手提包和寵物均不得帶入)”可知，VictoriaButterflyGardens和Hop-on,Hop-offBusTour都禁止攜帶寵物。故選B。【2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Youneedtobe18yearsoroldertobookorbeaccompaniedbyanadult.(你必須年滿18歲或以上才能預(yù)訂或由成人陪同)”可知，WhalewatchingCruise有嚴(yán)格的年齡限制。故選D?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“IttakesplacefromNovembertoMarch.(它從11月到次年3月舉行)”可知，如果你只有12月有空，可以參加唐人街美食歷史之旅。故選D。BTheyhadacombinedageof155yearswhentheytooktheplungeintointernetdating.Nowmarried,85and86-year-oldGillandJohnliveinYork.It'safarcryfromthelonelydayswhenGillandJohnwerewidowedafter47andnearly50years.Johnwasin“ablackhole”whenafriendtoldhimaboutadatingsitefortheelderly.Meanwhile,Gillwasalsofeelingdownandresearchingsuchdatingsites.“Opportunitiestomeetapartnerclosedownasyougetolder.Meetingonlinemakessensewhenyouwanttofindsomeonewithsimilarinterests,”explainsretiredGill.TheybothtookaleapoffaithandjoinedWrinkliesC.Gilladmits,“Iwasscaredtodeath.Ididn'teventellmyfamilyatfirst.”Johnneededhelpfromhisgrandson,Mitchell.“I‘waved’backtoladieswhorespondedtomyprofile,buttheythoughtIwaswavinggoodbyeandshowingthatIdidnotwanttopursuecontact!”Aweekorsolater,hesawGill'sprofileandrecalls,“Gill'sphotowasveryattractiveandshedescribedanactive,interestinglife.”GillwasdrawntoJohnbecause“Wearebothpeoplewhoenjoytheoutdoorlife.”InJune2016,theymetforcoffeeandGillremembers,“Johnhadaneasymannerandlovelysmile.Ifoundhimhandsomewithalovelycropofhair!”JohnfoundGillsimilarlyattractive,genuineandeasytotalkto.Theybegantomeetregularlyandtexteveryday.Gilllaughs,“Wehavethesamesenseofhumour.Myeldersonsaidwewerejustlikeapairofgiddyteenagers!”Happily,theybecameengagedatsnowdroptimeandGills’sons,AndrewandJulian,walkedherdowntheaisleonApril22,2017with250delightedfriendsandfamilysharingthecelebration.“WeareimmenselygratefultoWrinkliesConnectionsforthejoyithasbroughtus,”saysGill.Johnadds,“Weneverthoughtwewouldbeinternetdatinginourlateseventies.NowIsaythatlifebeginsat78!”4.WhatledGillandJohntojoinWrinkliesC?A.Beingencouragedbyfriendsandrelatives. B.Feelinglonelyafterbeingwidowedforlong.C.Lookingforsomeonewithsimilaroccupations. D.Workingtogethertogetoutofblackholesinlife.5.HowdidJohnunintentionallyrespondtoladiesshowinginterestinhisprofile?A.Leavingmessagesindicatingfear. B.Sending“wave”tosayhello.C.Ignoringtheirmessagesatfirst. D.Askinghisgrandsonforhelp.6.WhatwasGill'simpressionwithJohnwhentheyfirstmetinperson?A.Hewasgoodatanoutdoorlife. B.Helookedeasygoingandfriendly.C.Heoftenwavedtostrangerskindly. D.Hewasmorehumorousthanexpected.7.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.OnlineFriendsacrossTimeandSpace B.TheBeginningofaNewOnlineLifeC.WrinkliesConnectionsfortheElderly D.TheElderly'sNewLifefromtheInternet〖答案〗4.B5.B6.B7.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹兩位年齡加起來155歲的老人在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上開始約會(huì)并最終結(jié)婚的生活故事?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“It'safarcryfromthelonelydayswhenGillandJohnwerewidowedafter47andnearly50years.Johnwasin“ablackhole”whenafriendtoldhimaboutadatingsitefortheelderly.Meanwhile,Gillwasalsofeelingdownandresearchingsuchdatingsites.(這與吉爾和約翰在47年和近50年喪偶時(shí)的孤獨(dú)日子相去甚遠(yuǎn)。當(dāng)一個(gè)朋友告訴約翰一個(gè)老年人約會(huì)網(wǎng)站時(shí)，他陷入了“黑洞”。與此同時(shí)，吉爾也很沮喪，正在研究這樣的約會(huì)網(wǎng)站。)”可知吉爾和約翰想要加入WrinkliesC，是因?yàn)樗麄兌紗逝剂撕荛L時(shí)間，所以非常孤獨(dú)，故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段““I‘waved’backtoladieswhorespondedtomyprofile,buttheythoughtIwaswavinggoodbyeandshowingthatIdidnotwanttopursuecontact!”(“我對(duì)回復(fù)我個(gè)人資料的女士們‘揮手’回應(yīng)，但她們認(rèn)為我是在揮手告別，表明我不想繼續(xù)交往!”)”可知那些對(duì)翰的個(gè)人資料感興趣的女士，約翰用的wave(揮手)問候的，故選B。【6題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“InJune2016,theymetforcoffeeandGillremembers,“Johnhadaneasymannerandlovelysmile.Ifoundhimhandsomewithalovelycropofhair!”JohnfoundGillsimilarlyattractive,genuineandeasytotalkto.(2016年6月，他們見面喝咖啡，吉爾回憶說：“約翰態(tài)度隨和，微笑可愛。我發(fā)現(xiàn)他長得很帥，一頭可愛的短發(fā)!”約翰發(fā)現(xiàn)吉爾同樣有魅力、真誠、容易交談。)”可知第一次見面時(shí)吉爾對(duì)約翰的印象隨和友好，故選B?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。通斷全文，尤其第一段“Theyhadacombinedageof155yearswhentheytooktheplungeintointernetdating.Nowmarried,85and86-year-oldGillandJohnliveinYork.(當(dāng)他們開始網(wǎng)上約會(huì)時(shí)，他們的年齡加起來是155歲。85歲的吉爾和86歲的約翰現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)結(jié)婚，住在約克郡。)”可知文章介紹兩位年齡加起來155歲的老人在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上開始約會(huì)并最終結(jié)婚的生活故事，D選項(xiàng)“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)給老年人帶來的新生活”符合文章題意，故選D。CBuriedinashafterVesuvius’eruption,hundredsofscrolls(卷軸)havekepttheirsecretshiddenforcenturies.Butarchaeologistshavenowbeenabletorevealsomeoftheancienttextwiththehelpofartificialintelligence.Discoveredintheruinsofavilla,theHerculaneumscrollsareacollectionofaround1,000scrolls,alongwithotherrelics.Inearliertimes,manypeopletriedtounlockthesecretsofscrollsbutinvain,mainlybecausemostofthemwerefragile(易碎的)andwouldshatterintopiecesifunrolled.Untilnow,theonlywaytoreadwhat'sinsidethescrollsistoputtogetherthethousandsofpieces,whichmaytake500yearstorevealtheircontent.Fortunately,ateamledbyprofessorSealeshadalreadypioneeredawayto“virtuallyunwrap”anancientscrollusingX-raytomography(斷層成像技術(shù)).Butthatwasnotenoughtoreadthebarelyvisibleinkontheancientdocuments.Thechemistryoftheinkfromtheancientworldisdifferentthanthechemistryfrommedievaltimes.It'slargelyinvisibletothenakedeyeevenwhencaughtbytheX-ray.In2019,theydidcomeupwithasolutionbasedonartificialintelligenceto“see”theink,butitneededmuchdata.SotheylaunchedtheVesuviusChallengetoacceleratetheworkandreleasedsoftwareandthousandsof3DX-rayimagesofpiecesandtworolled-upscrolls,inthehopethatglobalresearchgroupswouldtakeupthechallenge.Intheend,ateamofthreestudentssharedthegrandprize.Theycouldread2,000lettersfromthescrollaftertrainingmachine-learningalgorithmsonthescans.Aftercreatinga3DscanofthetextusingaCTscan,thescrollwasthenseparatedintosegments.Amachinelearningmodel—anapplicationofAI—thendetectedtheinkedregions,allowingthemtodecipherthetext.Mastro,aprofessoratNaples’University,calledthetechnique“revolutionary.”“Weworkedliterallydayandnighttostudythem,butIammoreexcitedthatusingthismethodwecanrevealwhathasbeenhiddeninthescrollsforalmost2,000years,”saidMastro.8.WhatissuewasresolvedwithX-raytomography?A.Thefragilenatureofthescrolls. B.Puttingtogetherdividedpieces.C.Showingthescrollswithoutopeningit. D.Thedifficultyinunderstandingancientlanguages.9.HowdidAIfunctioninprocessingthescrolls?A.Byunwrappingthescrolls. B.Byanalyzingthechemistry.C.Byseparatingthemwithrelics. D.Bydetectingthebarelyvisibleink.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decipher”meaninparagraph5?A.Adapt. B.Summarize. C.Arrange. D.Interpret.11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Scrollspromotetechnologicalrevolution. B.AIadvancedthewaytoreadancientscrolls.C.NewtechnologydiscoveredrelicsinVesuvius. D.Hiddensecretsarerecordedbyarchaeologists.〖答案〗8.C9.D10.D11.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了人們利用人工智能來閱讀古卷軸，解釋了其具體的操作過程。【8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Inearliertimes,manypeopletriedtounlockthesecretsofscrollsbutinvain,mainlybecausemostofthemwerefragile(易碎的)andwouldshatterintopiecesifunrolled.(早些時(shí)候，許多人試圖解開卷軸的秘密，但都是徒勞的，主要是因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)卷軸都很脆弱，一旦展開就會(huì)碎成碎片)”以及第三段“Fortunately,ateamledbyprofessorSealeshadalreadypioneeredawayto“virtuallyunwrap”anancientscrollusingX-raytomography(斷層成像技術(shù)).(幸運(yùn)的是，由Seales教授領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)已經(jīng)開創(chuàng)了一種使用X射線斷層掃描“虛擬打開”古代卷軸的方法)”可知，X射線斷層掃描解決了不打開就可以展示卷軸的問題。故選C。【9題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Fortunately,ateamledbyprofessorSealeshadalreadypioneeredawayto“virtuallyunwrap”anancientscrollusingX-raytomography(斷層成像技術(shù)).Butthatwasnotenoughtoreadthebarelyvisibleinkontheancientdocuments.(幸運(yùn)的是，由Seales教授領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)已經(jīng)開創(chuàng)了一種使用X射線斷層掃描“幾乎打開”古代卷軸的方法。但這還不足以閱讀古代文獻(xiàn)上幾乎看不見的墨水)”以及第四段“In2019,theydidcomeupwithasolutionbasedonartificialintelligenceto“see”theink,butitneededmuchdata.(2019年，他們確實(shí)提出了一種基于人工智能的解決方案來“看到”墨水，但它需要大量數(shù)據(jù))”可知，AI通過檢測幾乎看不見的墨水來處理卷軸。故選D。【10題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Theycouldread2,000lettersfromthescrollaftertrainingmachine-learningalgorithmsonthescans.(在掃描上訓(xùn)練機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)算法后，他們可以從卷軸上讀出2000個(gè)字母)”以及“Amachinelearningmodel—anapplicationofAI—thendetectedtheinkedregions,allowingthemto”可知，一種人工智能的應(yīng)用檢測到有墨水的區(qū)域，從而使它們能夠翻譯文本，故劃線詞意思是“翻譯”，與Interpret意義相近。故選D。【11題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Mastro,aprofessoratNaples’University,calledthetechnique“revolutionary.”“Weworkedliterallydayandnighttostudythem,butIammoreexcitedthatusingthismethodwecanrevealwhathasbeenhiddeninthescrollsforalmost2,000years,”saidMastro.(那不勒斯大學(xué)教授馬斯特羅稱這項(xiàng)技術(shù)是“革命性的”。馬斯特羅說：“我們夜以繼日地研究它們，但更讓我興奮的是，通過這種方法，我們可以揭示隱藏在卷軸中近2000年的東西?！?”以及文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要說明了人們利用人工智能來閱讀古卷軸，解釋了其具體的操作過程，由此可知，這篇文章主要講的是人工智能改進(jìn)了閱讀古卷軸的方式。故選B。DIt’soneofthemostcommonquestionsadultsaskchildren:whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Althoughchildhoodissupposedtobefun,kidsalsodiscussimportanttopicsregardingtheirfutures.Now,anewstudyfindsthatchildrenwhosetbiggoalsregardingtheirfuturestatusandeducationoftensetthemselvesupforsuccessastheyage.Thefindings,publishedintheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology,arethefirsttorevealaconnectionbetweenlifegoaldevelopmentandfuturesuccessinschoolortheworkplace.RodicaDamian,anassociateprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofHouston,andotherresearchersdiscoveredthataschildrengrowup,theirgoalsnaturallybegintochange.However,assomechildhoodgoalsfallaway,othergoalsrelatedtoafamilystaystrong.Theseincludebeingclosetorelatives,buildingmorefriendshipsorfindingaromanticpartner,andevenbecomingmoreinvolvedinthecommunityorhelpingothers.Duringthestudy,researcherscomparedhowtheirgoalsevolvedaschildrenmovedfromadolescencetoadulthoodandhowaperson'sgoalsimpactedtheirsuccessinschoolandasanemployeelateron.Overall,achild’sgoalsfocusingontheireducationandfuturestatuswerethemostconsistentpredictorsofincomeinadulthood.Simply,whenachilddreamsbigaboutdoingwellinschoolorachievinggreatsuccessasanadult,thesegoalsaccuratelypaintapictureofhowsuccessfulthesechildrenwillbe.So,themessageissimple:dreambiganddreamofsuccess,kids!Thosegoalscandriveyoutosuccesswhenyougrowup!“Ourworkprovesastrongconnectionbetweenachild’slifegoals,educationalachievement,andfutureoccupationaloutcomes.Thisinformationisvaluableforparentsandeducatorswhocanuseittoencouragechildrentosetambitiousgoals.Additionally,ithelpsdevelopstrategiestosupportindividualsinachievingtheirgoalsandreachingtheirfullpotential,”Damianconcludes.12.Whatdoesthestudymainlyfocuson?A.Whychildrenchangetheirdreamsovertime. B.Whetherchildhoodgoalsrelatetofuturesuccess.C.Howchildhoodeducationdeterminesfuturecareer. D.Whatimpactearlyexperienceshaveoncharacters.13.Whichofthefollowinggoalsremainsstrongaschildrengrowup?A.Connectingwithothers. B.Achievingacademicsuccess.C.Huntingforahigh-salaryjob. D.Improvingpersonalsocialstatus.14.Whatmessagedoestheauthorconveyinparagraph3?A.FuturecareersisdeterminedbyChildhoodachievements.B.Childhoodambitionispotentiallyconnectedwithsuccess.C.Settingsmallgoalsismorebeneficialthandreamingbig.D.Adjustinggoalscancreatenewopportunitiesforsuccess.15.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Tosummarizelearningstrategies. B.Tooffersuggestionsforfuturestudies.C.Tostressthesignificanceofthestudy. D.Topointoutthelimitationsofthestudy.〖答案〗12.B13.A14.B15.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，兒童設(shè)定的關(guān)于未來地位和教育的大目標(biāo)往往會(huì)為他們成年后的成功奠定基礎(chǔ)?！?2題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Now,anewstudyfindsthatchildrenwhosetbiggoalsregardingtheirfuturestatusandeducationoftensetthemselvesupforsuccessastheyage.(現(xiàn)在，一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，設(shè)定關(guān)于未來地位和教育的大目標(biāo)的孩子，隨著年齡的增長，往往會(huì)為自己的成功奠定基礎(chǔ)。)”以及第二段中“Thefindings,publishedintheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology,arethefirsttorevealaconnectionbetweenlifegoaldevelopmentandfuturesuccessinschoolortheworkplace.(這項(xiàng)發(fā)表在《人格與社會(huì)心理學(xué)雜志》上的研究首次揭示了生活目標(biāo)的發(fā)展與未來在學(xué)校或工作場所成功之間的聯(lián)系。)”可知，這項(xiàng)研究主要關(guān)注的是兒童時(shí)期的目標(biāo)是否與未來的成功有關(guān)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“However,assomechildhoodgoalsfallaway,othergoalsrelatedtoafamilystaystrong.Theseincludebeingclosetorelatives,buildingmorefriendshipsorfindingaromanticpartner,andevenbecomingmoreinvolvedinthecommunityorhelpingothers.(然而，隨著一些童年目標(biāo)的消失，其他與家庭相關(guān)的目標(biāo)依然強(qiáng)烈。這些目標(biāo)包括與親戚保持親近，建立更多的友誼或找到一個(gè)浪漫的伴侶，甚至更多地參與社區(qū)活動(dòng)或幫助他人。)”可知，隨著孩子的成長，與他人建立聯(lián)系的目標(biāo)依然強(qiáng)烈。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中“Overall,achild’sgoalsfocusingontheireducationandfuturestatuswerethemostconsistentpredictorsofincomeinadulthood.Simply,whenachilddreamsbigaboutdoingwellinschoolorachievinggreatsuccessasanadult,thesegoalsaccuratelypaintapictureofhowsuccessfulthesechildrenwillbe.（總的來說，孩子們專注于教育和未來地位的目標(biāo)是成年后收入的最一致預(yù)測因素。簡單地說，當(dāng)一個(gè)孩子夢想在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)出色或在成年后取得巨大成功時(shí)，這些目標(biāo)準(zhǔn)確地描繪了這些孩子將會(huì)多么成功。）”可知，作者在第三段傳達(dá)的信息是，童年的雄心與成功潛在地相關(guān)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段““Ourworkprovesastrongconnectionbetweenachild’slifegoals,educationalachievement,andfutureoccupationaloutcomes.Thisinformationisvaluableforparentsandeducatorswhocanuseittoencouragechildrentosetambitiousgoals.Additionally,ithelpsdevelopstrategiestosupportindividualsinachievingtheirgoalsandreachingtheirfullpotential,”Damianconcludes.(我們的工作證明了孩子的生活目標(biāo)、教育成就和未來職業(yè)結(jié)果之間的強(qiáng)烈聯(lián)系。這些信息對(duì)家長和教育者來說是有價(jià)值的，他們可以用它來鼓勵(lì)孩子設(shè)定雄心勃勃的目標(biāo)。此外，它有助于制定支持個(gè)人實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)和發(fā)揮全部潛力的策略。)”可知，最后一段的目的是強(qiáng)調(diào)這項(xiàng)研究的重要性，故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Itisrightlysaid“TimeandTidewaitfornone”.Butanumberofpeopletodayhavedifficultysuccessfullymanagingtime.____16____Nowlet’stakealookatalistof4skillsyoushouldmasterabouttimemanagement.Setpriorities.Writeoutallthetasksyouneedtogetthroughforthedayandthenprioritizetheminaccordancewiththeirlevelofsignificance.____17____Meanwhile,italsoassiststoguaranteethatthemostimportantthingsaredoneontime.____18____Certainactivities,thoughseeminglyharmless,significantlyaffectproductivity.InstagramandFacebook,forinstance,couldeasilyconsumehoursthatarebetterspentonstudyingorrest.Tocombatthis,usingtimemanagementtoolsthattrackhowmuchtimeyouspendonlinehighlightsareasforimprovement.Doless.ThisisatrickfromLeoBabauta,whostartedtheblogZenHabits.Inhisopinion,doinglessdoesn'tmean“l(fā)essismore”.Itmeans“l(fā)essisbetter”.____19____Thisisachievedbyslowingdownandconcentratingonlyonthosethings.Onceyoudo,makeeveryactioncount.Asaresult,you'llbecreatingmorevalueinsteadofjustfodder.RelaxatAppropriateIntervals.Controlyourperformanceovertimebytakingmorepauses.AccordingtoNathanielKleitman,asleepscientist,“ourbrainsnaturallydesirerestafterevery90minutesofhardactivity.”Yourmindwillletyouunderstandthatyourequireabreakwhenyoustarttofeelsleepy,restless,hungryorloseconcentrationregardlessofwhetherornotyouhavesuchatimerset.____20____Embracethesestrategies,adaptthemtoyourspecificneeds,andreclaimcontroloveryourtimemanagement.Yourfutureselfwillthankyouforit!A.Staycreative.B.EliminateTime-wasters.C.Beawareofwhatneedstobedone.D.Youcannotapplythattotimemanagement.E.Itmayimprovethechancesofachievingobjectives.F.Yourealizeit’stimetostepbackwhenyoustartfeelinglikethis.G.Thisinturn,leadstoadeclineinproductionaswellasariseintheiranxietylevels.〖答案〗16.G17.E18.B19.C20.F【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了四項(xiàng)時(shí)間管理技能?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)前文“Butanumberofpeopletodayhavedifficultysuccessfullymanagingtime.(但今天許多人難以成功地管理時(shí)間。)”可知，下文將講述時(shí)間管理不善的后果。與G項(xiàng)“Thisinturn,leadstoadeclineinproductionaswellasariseintheiranxietylevels.(這反過來導(dǎo)致生產(chǎn)力下降以及焦慮水平上升。)”上下文一致，符合語境，故選G項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)前文“Setpriorities.Writeoutallthetasksyouneedtogetthroughforthedayandthenprioritizetheminaccordancewiththeirlevelofsignificance.(設(shè)定優(yōu)先級(jí)。寫下你一天需要完成的所有任務(wù)，然后根據(jù)它們的重要性進(jìn)行優(yōu)先排序。)”可知，空處應(yīng)描述設(shè)定優(yōu)先級(jí)的好處。與E項(xiàng)“Itmayimprovethechancesofachievingobjectives.(這可能會(huì)提高實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的機(jī)會(huì)。)”上下文一致，符合語境，描述了設(shè)定優(yōu)先級(jí)的好處。故選E項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Certainactivities,thoughseeminglyharmless,significantlyaffectproductivity.InstagramandFacebook,forinstance,couldeasilyconsumehoursthatarebetterspentonstudyingorrest.(某些活動(dòng)，雖然看似無害，但會(huì)顯著影響生產(chǎn)力。例如，Instagram和Facebook可以輕易地消耗掉本可以用于學(xué)習(xí)或休息的時(shí)間。)”可知，空處應(yīng)描述需要消除的時(shí)間浪費(fèi)者。與B項(xiàng)“EliminateTime-wasters.(杜絕浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的行為。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)前文“Doless.ThisisatrickfromLeoBabauta,whostartedtheblogZenHabits.Inhisopinion,doinglessdoesn'tmean“l(fā)essismore”.Itmeans“l(fā)essisbetter”.(少做點(diǎn)。這是Leo

Babauta的一個(gè)技巧，他創(chuàng)辦了Zen

Habits博客。在他看來，少做并不意味著“少即是多”。它意味著“少即是好”。)”可知，空處應(yīng)描述少做的具體方法。與C項(xiàng)“Beawareofwhatneedstobedone.(了解需要做什么。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)前文“Yourmindwillletyouunderstandthatyourequireabreakwhenyoustarttofeelsleepy,restless,hungryorloseconcentrationregardlessofwhetherornotyouhavesuchatimerset.(你的頭腦會(huì)讓你明白，當(dāng)你開始感到困倦、焦躁不安、饑餓或注意力不集中時(shí)，無論你是否設(shè)置了這樣的計(jì)時(shí)器，你都需要休息一下。)”可知，空處應(yīng)描述當(dāng)你有這些感覺時(shí)該怎么做。與F項(xiàng)“Yourealizeit’stimetostepbackwhenyoustartfeelinglikethis.(當(dāng)你開始有這種感覺時(shí)，你會(huì)意識(shí)到是時(shí)候退一步了。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故選F項(xiàng)。第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WheneverphotographerCaseyRyanheadsintothewilderness,hebringsalonghisdrone(無人機(jī))tocapturephotographsfromabird'seyeview.Onarecentexpedition,Caseywas____21____throughtheWillametteNationalForestwhenhecameacrossastrangerwhosevehiclewasstuck.Hehadbeentrappedtherefordays,soCaseydecidedtohelphimgethiscarout.____22____,Caseygothisownvehiclestuckinaditchwhiletryingtohelp,leavingbothpeoplestranded(滯留)withnocellphone____23____formilesaround.Caseysayshismindisalwaysworkingtofind____24____solutionstoproblems.Heimmediately____25____thesituationandrealizedthatinordertogetcellservice,he'dneedtogethigherupthemountain.He____26____amoviehe’dseenrecentlyinwhichacharacterusesadronetoraisetheirphoneenoughtocatcha____27____,sohepulledouthisdeviceandgottowork.First,he____28____hiscellphonesecurelytohisdrone.Then,he____29____aseriesofmessagestohiswife.“Hisweetheart,”readthefirsttext.“I'msendingmyphoneintothe____30____withmydrone.Hopetogetthismessagethrough.Ijustkeep____31____Ihaveenoughgastogetmethroughonemorenight.”Hetoldherwherehewas____32____inthepark,thenheldhisbreathasheattemptedtolaunchthenow-heavydroneintotheair.Thedronesoared(升空)severalhundredfeetintotheair.Somewhereupthereoverthetalltrees,it____33____asignalandwhoosh!AllofCasey's____34____weresent.Theyweresaved!____35____arrivedandsavedbothCaseyandtheothermotorist.21.A.flying B.walking C.driving D.running22.A.Unfortunately B.Naturally C.Obviously D.Honestly23.A.battery B.charger C.service D.store24.A.temporary B.innovative C.significant D.familiar25.A.ignored B.bettered C.followed D.assessed26.A.recalled B.directed C.played D.commented27.A.picture B.signal C.view D.look28.A.attached B.linked C.adapted D.exposed29.A.applied B.deleted C.copied D.typed30.A.mountain B.forest C.sky D.movie31.A.suggesting B.complaining C.imaging D.praying32.A.lost B.located C.hidden D.set33.A.pickedup B.sentout C.setup D.tookin34.A.dreams B.concerns C.texts D.drones35.A.Characters B.Visitors C.Researchers D.Rescuers〖答案〗21.C22.A23.C24.B25.D26.A27.B28.A29.D30.C31.D32.B33.A34.C35.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了攝影師CaseyRyan和另一個(gè)陌生人被困在了國家森林里，他通過利用無人機(jī)把手機(jī)送到高空，發(fā)出了求救短信最終獲救。【21題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在最近的一次探險(xiǎn)中，凱西開車穿過威拉米特國家森林時(shí)，遇到了一個(gè)陌生人，他的車被卡住了。A.flying飛；B.walking散步；C.driving駕駛；D.running奔跑。根據(jù)后文“Caseygothisownvehiclestuckinaditchwhiletryingtohelp”可知，凱西開車穿過威拉米特國家森林。故選C?！?2題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，凱西在試圖幫忙時(shí)把自己的車卡在了溝里，兩人都被困在了幾英里內(nèi)沒有手機(jī)服務(wù)的地方。A.Unfortunately不幸地；B.Naturally自然地；C.Obviously顯然；D.Honestly誠實(shí)地。根據(jù)后文“Caseygothisownvehiclestuckinaditchwhiletryingtohelp”可知，凱西在試圖幫忙時(shí)把自己的車卡在了溝里，這是不幸的事。故選A。【23題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，凱西在試圖幫忙時(shí)把自己的車卡在了溝里，兩人都被困在了幾英里內(nèi)沒有手機(jī)服務(wù)的地方。A.battery電池；B.charger充電器；C.service服務(wù)；D.store商店。根據(jù)下文“inordertogetcellservice”可知，兩人都被困在了幾英里內(nèi)沒有手機(jī)服務(wù)的地方。故選C。【24題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：凱西表示，他的大腦總是在尋找解決問題的創(chuàng)新方法。A.temporary暫時(shí)的；B.innovative創(chuàng)新的；C.significant重要的；D.familiar熟悉的。根據(jù)后文凱西用無人機(jī)尋找手機(jī)信號(hào)，可知是尋找解決問題的創(chuàng)新方法。故選B?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他立即評(píng)估了情況，意識(shí)到要想獲得手機(jī)服務(wù)，他需要爬到山上。A.ignored忽視；B.bettered勝過；C.followed跟隨；D.assessed評(píng)估。根據(jù)后文“thesituation”指評(píng)估當(dāng)時(shí)的情況，想辦法。故選D?！?6題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他想起了他最近看過的一部電影，其中一個(gè)角色用無人機(jī)把他們的手機(jī)舉高到足以捕捉到信號(hào)，所以他拿出他的設(shè)備開始工作。A.recalled回想起；B.directed指導(dǎo)；C.played玩耍；D.commented評(píng)論。根據(jù)后文“amoviehe’dseenrecentlyinwhichacharacterusesadronetoraisetheirphoneenoughtocatcha”可知，他回憶起了自己看過的電影中的做法。故選A?！?7題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他想起了他最近看過的一部電影，其中一個(gè)