江蘇省連云港市贛榆區(qū)2025屆高考英語仿真訓(xùn)練試題

PAGE15-江蘇省連云港市贛榆區(qū)2025屆高考英語仿真訓(xùn)練試題第一部分：2024年高考聽力真題其次部分：英語學(xué)問運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 請仔細(xì)閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。21.––WhydoesJackMastillworksohardhehasalreadyownedsomuchmoney?––Maybehepursuesmorethanmoney.A.while B.as C.when D.before22.Becarefulabouttheboundarybetweenyourworkandyourlife,oryourattitudeandemotioninoneareawillaffecttheother.A.randomlyB.negativelyC.confidentiallyD.arbitrarily23. Oneafternoon,asIwassittingwithabookinmyhand,myeyes,__________inabstractiontothewindow,caughtsightofafigurejustpassing.A.raising B.toraise C.raised D.havingraised24. Localpolicesaidalargenumberofciviliansareamongthevictimsandmanyofthebodieswerereportedlyburned__________. A.beyondcontrol B.beyonddescription C.beyondrepair D.beyondrecognition25.—Howdidyoufindyourwayhere？—Itwasbyfollowingthetravelbrochure_____therouteisclearlyclarified.A.that B.how C.where D.which26.—Isnobodyelsegoingto_____?—3.5million$!A.bid B.charge C.bargain D.evaluate27. Ihatetosaythisbutyouneedtostopdoingthingslikethisbecausethey__________meallthetime.A.disturb B.havedisturbed C.disturbed D.aredisturbing28.Theyouthlikememostlytakealikingtopopmusicmorethanclassicalmusic,whichreally______us.A.turns...down B.turns...in C.turns...over D.turns...off29.––Canyoutellmethesubtledifferencebetweenthewords“fragile”and“delicate”?––______.Let’srefertothedictionary.A.You’vereallygotmethere. B.Youbet.C.Youcansaythatagain. D.Youdon’tsay.30. Whatapity!Theparentscouldhavesurvivedtheearthquake__________tosavetheirchild.A.hadn’ttheycomeback B.havetheycomebackC.didn’ttheycomeback D.didtheycomeback31.Meetingallthe______appliedtoEarth’ssevenothercontinents,Zealandiaisonitswaytobecominganewcontinent.A.criteria B.curricula C.data D.phenomena32. I__________togiveyoujustasurprisequizbutonsecondthoughtIchosetoletyoureflectonyourexercises. A.hadintended B.hasintended C.intended D.hasbeenintended33. ThesettingofthefilmZootopiamaybelimitedinthecityfullofkindsofanimals,but__________itexposesabouthumannatureisquitebroad.A.which B.that C.what D.whether34.—Learnfrompastmistakesorhistoryisboundto

repeat

________.—Thankyouforyourreminding.A.it B.that C.something D.itself35. Whenthenewemployeestartedtospeakwithcustomers,hisnaturalabilitiesasasalesmanwere__________.A.assharpasaspear B.asplainasday C.asstupidasagoose D.asslyasafox其次節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)請仔細(xì)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。I’mfromCalifornia,whereIhavethehonorofservingasanoceanlifeguard.Theoceanis36foritsmassivecurrents.Ifyouwantto37lives,that’swhereyouwork.Oneday,Iwasworkingin38Fifteen.Mike,workinginSeventeen,39meoverthephoneandsaid,“Hey,Igotacouplekidsandgottogivethema(n)40.Keepaneyeonus.”41yougetoutofyourtower,youshouldletsomebodyelseknow,42asituationdevelops.Assoonashegraspedhisbuoy(救生圈),acurrentwassnappedunderthesetwokids,andtheyweregetting43intothecurrents.Mikesawitbeforeithappened,andherantowardtheocean.I44thewaterwithmybinoculars(雙筒望遠(yuǎn)鏡).45,themotherofthekidshadrealizedwhatwashappening.Shewasonher46andscreamed.Miketoldmelaterthathegottheboyfirst,andwhenheturnedtothegirl,hehadto47downintothewaterandcatchherbythehairto48herback.WhenIreachedtheirmother,Mikewasinwaist-deepwater.Thesekidsweresoexhausted,soMikegotoneundereacharm.Isawthe49starttodrainoutofthekids’mother.ThenshegotherfirstlookatMike,Isawanewkindofpanic50overherasthoughtherewassomenew,equallydangerous51toherkids’lives.SherusheduptoMike,52herkidsandleftthebeachwithoutathankyou.Mikehadaroughupbringing,andhisshavedheadshowedthe53hegotfromabrokenbearbottle.Althoughhelackssomething,he54itwithlifesavingability.AsIjoggedback,IpromisedI’dneverletmyownfearor55preventmerecognizingaherowhenIseeone.36.A.mysterious B.known C.endless D.sacred37.A.save B.enrich C.find D.cultivate38.A.tower B.house C.office D.place39.A.addressed B.emailed C.faxed D.called40.A.explanation B.caption C.warning D.notice41.A.Anytime B.Unless C.Anywhere D.While42.A.asif B.incase C.eventhough D.orelse43.A.drowned B.pressed C.sucked D.wrapped44.A.identified B.noticed C.detected D.scanned45.A.Onoccasion B.Atpresent C.Untilthen D.Bynow 46.A.legs B.feet C.shoes D.back47.A.bend B.lay C.fall D.reach48.A.pull B.push C.hug D.scratch49.A.excitement B.terror C.calmness D.pain50.A.get B.knock C.wash D.turn51.A.threat B.challenge C.suffering D.struggle52.A.protected B.scolded C.comforted D.grasped53.A.stain B.scar C.wound D.injury54.A.makesupfor B.standsupfor C.catchesupwith D.putsupwith55.A.conservation B.injustice C.prejudice D.definition第三部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ABackinNovember,wedidastudythatfound(surprise)thatBabbelranksasoneofthemostefficientwaystolearnalanguage.TheindependentstudywasconductedbyresearchersattheCityUniversityofNewYork(CUNY)andtheUniversityofSouthCarolina,andevaluatedtheoverallefficacy（功效）ofBabbelSpanishcourses,examiningtheprogressof391randomlyselectedlearnersandassessingparticipants’knowledgeofSpanishatthebeginningSTUDYFINDING#1:“Trulynoviceusers（初學(xué)者）withnoknowledgeofSpanishneedonaverage15hoursofstudyinatwo-monthperiodtocovertherequirementsforonecollegesemesterofSpanish.”STUDYFINDING#2:“Theaveragestudytimeforthefinalstudysamplewasabout19hours,oralittleovertwohoursaweek.”STUDYFINDING#3:“TheBabbelappworkssimilarlywellforpeoplewithdifferentgender,age,nativelanguage,education,employmentstatus,etc.”Learningalanguageisabout

speaking

alanguage,andwiththehelpofBabbel,ournovicechallengeparticipantswereabletostarthavingconversationsinjustthreeweeks’time,provingthatBabbelis,indeed,theshortestpathtoareal-lifeconversation.56.HowdoesthewriterrecommendBabbeltoreaders?A.Bylistingresearchfindings.B.Byintroducingsomeofitscontents.C.Bytellingstoriesatthebeginning.D.Bycomparingitwithotherapps.57.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraphofthetext?A.TointroduceBabbel.B.ToappreciateBabbel.C.ToadvertiseBabbel.D.ToanalyzeBabbel.BResearchersfromPennsylvaniaUniversitysuggestthatloudsnoringcanbecausedbyhavingafattongue.Scientistshavelongknownthatlosingweightcanhelpthecondition,butnowtheyknowwhy.Itexplainswhylosingweightreducestheriskofobstructivesleepapnoea(堵塞性睡眠呼吸暫停).Improvedsymptomsarelinkedtoslimmingdowntheunexpectedpartofthebody-openingthedoortobettertreatments.ProfessorRichardSchwab,chiefofsleepmedicineatPennsylvaniaUniversity,said:"Mostclinicians,andevenexpertsinthesleepapnoeaworld,havenottypicallyfocusedonfatinthetonguefortreatingsleepapnoea."Havingalargeneckwaspreviouslybelievedtobetheculprit(引起問題的事物).ProfSchwabsaid:"Nowweknowtonguefatisariskfactorandsleepapnoeaimproveswhentonguefatisreduced,wehaveestablishedauniquetherapeutictargetthatwe'veneverhadbefore.Insleepapnoeatheairwaysbecomeblocked-leadingto

snoring

.Itblightsthelivesoffourandtwopercentofmiddleagedmenandwomen,respectively,intheUK.Longterm,sleepapnoeaislinkedwithanumberofchronicdiseases,includinghigh

bloodpressure

,heartdisease,type2diabetes,strokeanddepression.AnalyzingMRI(magneticresonanceimaging)scansofthethroatandnoseofobesepatients,theresearchersfoundreducingtonguefatisthekey.Theyfoundthatareductionintonguefatvolumewasthekeyfactor.Weightlossalsoresultedinasmallerpterygoid-thejawmusclethatcontrolschewing.Thisisirrespectiveofwhethertheyappeartofallintothetypical"high-risk"obesecategories,saidProfSchwab.Headded:"Primarycaredoctors,andperhapsevendentists,shouldbeaskingaboutsnoringandsleepinessinallpatients,eventhosewhohaveanormalbodymassindex,as,basedonourdata,theymayalsobeatriskforsleepapnoea."Twenty-twomillionAmericanssufferfromsleepapnoea,inwhichbreathingrepeatedlystopsandstarts,causingpatientstowakeuprandomlythroughouttheirsleepcycles.OneoftherecommendedtreatmentsisCPAP(continuouspositiveairwaypressure),whichhasbeenfreeontheNHSsinceMarch2008.58.WhatcanwelearnfromProfSchwab?Peoplewithhightonguefatmustbeathighriskofobesity.Sleepapneaimproveswhentonguefatisreduced.Patientswithanormalbodymassindexwon’tdevelopsleepapnea.Mostcliniciansfocusonthefatonthetonguetotreatsleepapnea.59.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?Theshapeoftonguefat.Theharmoftonguefat.Thefeatureoftonguefat.Thecauseoftonguefat.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blight”inthethirdparagraphmostprobablymean?harm B.affect C.benefit D.costCMywholecareerisaboutclothes–butIhavenointerestinfashion.WhatIlovedoingwithclothesisusingthemtotellastory.That’swhatcostumedesignisallabout.Iwasn’toneofthoselittlegirlsalwaysdressingupdolls.Myparentsweremusicians,sotherewasneveranymoney,butourhouseholdwasartistic.Asachildinthe1950stherewasnoTV,sowedrew,paintedandmadethingsoutofcardboardboxes.Myparentsencouragedmeandmyyoungersistertobecreative–makingamesswasfine,andwewereevenallowedtodrawononeofthewallsatourhomeinKensington,westLondon.AfterschoolIstudiedatCentralSaintMartinsSchoolofArt,whereIlearnedhowtodrawpatternsandcutfabric.Backthenitwassetdesign,notcostumes,thatmostinterestedme.Thankstoachildhoodfriend,NickYoung,IwasofferedsomeunpaidworkonearlyMerchantIvoryfilmproductions.Fora1978moviecalledHullabalooOverGeorgieAndBonnie’sPictures,Iwasaskedtoputtogetherclothesforitsstar,DamePeggyAshcroft,towearinIndia.Afterameetingwithher,Peggytookmeaside.‘Mydear,we’regettingonquitewell,’shesaid.‘They’vegivenmeafirst-classtickettoIndia,nowifIchangeitfortwoeconomyflights,willyoucomewithme?’OfcourseIsaidyes!Noquestion.ItwasbeforeTheJewelInTheCrownandAPassageToIndia,andPeggyhadneverbeentoIndia.At70,shewasalittlenervous,butgreatfun.WesharedaroomandIlookedafterherineverypossibleway.Atnightwesatupinourlittlebeds,havingabrandyorwhiskyanddiscussingourday.AftertheshootwewentonholidaytoGoatogether.Peggyrodearoundonthebackofmymotorbike!IbecamepartoftheMerchantIvoryteamandwentontoworkonmanyotherperiodfilms,including1996’sSenseAndSensibility.I’veknownEmmaThompsonfor30yearsandshe’shilariousandwonderful.IhadwonanOscarbefore,in1987forARoomWithAView,andhavebeennominatedafurthereighttimes.IkeepmyOscarsonadeskthatbelongedtomymotherinmystudy,sotheyareverymuchondisplaybutoffthebeatentrack.Notinthelivingroomandcertainlynotinthedownstairsloo!ForacareerIsomehowfellinto,it’sprovidedmewithawonderfullife,really.61.WhydidPeggyandtheauthormakefriendswitheachother?A.Theywereofthesameage.B.Theyworkedinthesametheater.C.Theywerebothgoodactors.D.Theygotalongverywell.62.Whichofthefollowingworks’locationwasnotmentioned?TheJewelInTheCrown.ARoomWithAView.HullabalooOverGeorgieAndBonnie’sPictures.APassageToIndia.63.Whydidtheauthormentionherparentswhenshewasachild?A.Toshowshewasnottalentedindesigningclothes.B.Toamusethereaderswithafunnystory.C.Toshowherparentsinspiredhercreativity.D.Toshareapreciousmemoryinherchildhood.64.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthorasadesigner?A.Ambitious. B.Dedicated. C.Caring. D.Demanding.DInfiveminutesBuckhadmadefourteenhundreddollarsforThorntonandhisfriends.Themoneymadeitpossibleforthemtotraveleast,wheretheywantedtolookforalostgoldmine.Mensaidthatthisminehadmoregoldthananyothermineinthenorth.Manyhadlookedforit,andsomehaddiedlookingforit.Theonlymenwhoknewwhereitwaswerenowdead.Thornton,PeteandHans,withBuckandsixotherdogs,startedofftotheeastinthespring.TheytravelleduptheStewartRiverandcrossedtheMackenzieMountains.Theydidnotmovequickly；Theweatherwasgood,andthemenshotanimalsforfoodwhentheyneededit.Sometimestheytravelledforaweek,andsometimestheystoppedforaweekandsearchedforgoldintheground.Sometimestheywerehungry,andsometimestheyhadlotsoffood.Theyspentallthesummerinthemountains,carryingeverythingtheyneededontheirbacks,sometimesmakingboatstogodownriversoracrosslakes.Intheautumntheycametoastrange,flatcountry,withmanylakes.Theytravelledonthroughthewinterandmetnobody,butoncetheyfoundanoldwoodenhouse,withanoldguninit.Whenthespringcame,theyfound,notthelostmine,butalakeinawidevalley.Throughtheshallowwaterthegoldshowedlikeyellowbutter,andheretheirsearchended.Therewasgoldworththousandsofdollarsinthelake,andtheyworkedeveryday,fillingbagafterbagwithgold.Thedogshadnothingtodoexceptwatchthemenandeatthefoodwhichthemenshotforthem.Buckspentmanyeveningssittingbythefire.Ashesat,hesawagainhisdreamworld,wherethestrangehairymansatnexttohim.Healsoheardsomethingcallinghimintotheforest.Sometimes,inthemiddleoftheday,heliftedhisheadandlistened,andthenranoffintotheforest.Onenighthewokeupandheardthecallagain,alonghowl.Heranintotheforest,followingthesound,andcametoanopenplaceinthetrees.Andthere,hisnosepointingtothesky,satawolf.ThewolfstoppedhowlingandBuckwalkedslowlytowardshim.Thewolfran,andBuckfollowed.Afteratime,thewolfstoppedandwaited,watchingBuck,readytoattack.ButBuckdidnotwanttofight,andsoonthewolfrealizedthis,andthetwoanimalsbecamefriendly.Thenthewolfstartedtorunagain,andheclearlywantedBucktofollowhim.Theyranforhoursthroughtheforest,andBuckrememberedagainhisdreamworldwherehe,andotherslikehim,hadrunthroughamucholderforest.Thentheystoppedtodrink,andBuckrememberedJohnThornton.Heturnedandstartedtorunback.Thewolffollowedhim,thenstoppedandhowled,butBuckranonanddidnotturn.ThorntonwaseatingdinnerwhenBuckreturned.Buckjumpedalloverhim,andfortwodaysneverlefthisside.Hefollowedhimeverywhere,watchinghimwhileheateandwhileheslept.Butaftertwodaysthecallofthewildcameagain,andherememberedtheforestandthewolfwhohadrunbesidehim.Hestartedtosleepoutintheforestatnight,sometimesstayingoutforthreeorfourdays.Oncehewasawayforaweek,fishingandkillinganimalsforfood.Heatewell,andhegrewstrongerandquickerandmorealive.Hisgoldenbrowncoatshonewithhealthasheranthroughtheforest,learningitseverysecret,everysmell,andeverysound.“He'sthefinestdogthatI'veeverseen,”saidThorntontohisfriendsonedayastheywatchedBuckwalkingoutofcamp.“There’11neverbeanotherdoglikehim,”saidPete.Theysawhimwalkingoutofcampbuttheydidn'tseethechangethathappenedwhenhewasinsidetheforest.Atoncehebecameathingofthewild,steppingsoftlyandsilently,apassingshadowamongthetrees.65.Howlongdidittakethemtofindgold?A.Aboutayear. B.Abouttwoyears.C.Aboutsixmonths. D.Aboutthreemonths.66.Whatisthebesttitleofthischapter?A.Thecallofthewild.B.Thewolfintheforest.C.Thedog’sdreamworldD.Thelostgoldmine.67.Thisexcerptisapartof______?A.adocumentarynovel.B.abiography.C.afiction.D.anewsreport.68.Inthisexcerpt(節(jié)選)wecanclearlyseethattheauthorisgoodat______?A.describingmentalactivities.B.visualizingvividscenes.C.doingpsychologicalanalysis.D.expressingpersonalbelief.69.Whatcanweinferfromthelastfourparagraphs?A.ThorntonandPetenoticedthechangeinBuck.B.ThorntonandPetethoughtBuckwasthebestdog.C.Buckbecamemoreandmoreobedient.D.ThewildlifemadeBuckbecomestronger.70.WhichofthefollowingaboutBuckisright?A.Buck'shiddenwildnesswasslowlyawakened.B.Bucklikedtofightwiththewolfintheforest.C.ThorntonandPetedidn'ttreatBuckwellatall.D.Buckdidn'tmakeanymoneyforThorntonandhisfriends.第四部分：任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）請仔細(xì)閱讀下列短文,并依據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。留意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。請將答案寫在答題紙上相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。Whatmakesuslaugh?Whydowelaugh?Wellit’sfunnyyoushouldask,butthisquestionisaveryinterestingonetoinvestigate.Forwhatatfirstseemslikeasimplequestionturnsouttorequireasurprisinglycomplexanswer––onethattakesusonajourneyintotheveryheartoftryingtounderstandhumannature.Mostpeoplewouldguessthatwelaughbecausesomethingisfunny.Butifyouwatchwhenpeopleactuallylaugh,you’llfindthisisn’tthecase.LaughterexpertRobertProvinespenthoursrecordingrealconversationsatshoppingmalls,classrooms,officesandcocktailparties,andhefoundthatmostlaughterdidnotfollowwhatlookedlikejokes.Peoplelaughedattheendofnormalsentences,inresponsetounfunnycommentsorquestionssuchas“Look,it’sAndre”,or“Areyousure?”.Evenattemptsathumorthatprovokedlaughterdidn’tsoundthatfunny.Soifwewanttounderstandlaughter,perhapsweneedtogodeeper,andlookatwhatisgoingoninthebrain.Theareasthatcontrollaughingliedeepinthesubcortex(下皮層),andintermsofevolutionarydevelopmentthesepartsofthebrainareancient,responsibleforprimal(原始)behaviorssuchasbreathingandbasicreflexes(反射).Thismeanslaughtercontrolmechanismsarelocatedalongwayawayfrombrainregionsthatdevelopedlaterandcontrolhigherfunctionssuchaslanguageorevenmemory.Perhapsthisexplainswhyitissohardtocontrolalaugh,evenifweknowitisinappropriate.Oncealaughisstarteddeepwithinourbrainsthese“higherfunction”brainregionshavetroubleinterfering.Andtheoppositeistrue,ofcourse.Itisdifficulttolaughondemand.Ifyouconsciouslymakeyourselflaughitwillnotsoundliketherealthing–atleastinitially.Butthisdoesnotfullyanswertheoriginalquestion.Toanswerthis,perhapsweneedtolookoutwards,tolookatthesocialfactorsatplaywhenpeoplelaugh.Provine’sstudysuggeststhatitisn’tjustsomeindependentprocessthathappenstouswhilewearetalkingtosomeone.Healsofoundthatlaughterwasmostcommoninsituationsofemotionalwarmthandso-called“in-groupness”.Perhaps“transmission”isanothermostimportantfeatureoflaughter.Justlisteningtosomeonelaughisfunny.Youcanevencatchlaughterfromyourself.Startwithaforcedlaughandifyoukeepitupyouwillsoonfindyourselflaughingforreal.Whattheseobservationsshowisthatlaughterisbothfundamentallysocial,androoteddeepwithinourbrains,partandparcelofancientbrainstructures.Allthesethingsaretrue.Andbiologistssayeachtimewegetclosertoananswerforafundamentalquestion,itdeepensourappreciationofthechallengeremainingtoanswertheothers.Andthereisalongwaytogo.Whatmakesuslaugh?IntroductionStudyinglaughisclosely(71)▲tounderstandinghumannature.(72)▲●Thepopular(73)▲isnottruethatwelaughbecausesomethingisfunny.●Thestudyofrealconversationsrevealsthatlaughterdidn’t(74)▲followfunnycomments.CausesInside●Ancientareas(75)▲forprimalbehaviorscontrollaughing.●“Higherfunction”regionscan’t(76)▲withlaughing.(77)▲●Situationsofemotionalwarmthandin-groupnessgive(78)▲tolaughing.●Laughtercanbe(79)▲,whichisanothermostimportantfeature.ConclusionTheoriginoflaughisassociatedwithbothbrainstructuresand(80)▲factors.第五部分書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）81.請閱讀下面文字，并依據(jù)要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。Deareditor,IwasshockedbythenewsthatneighborsofaGermanuniversityprotestedtothegovernmentthatsomestudentsoftengatheredandshoutedatnight,disturbinglocalresidents.Theydemandedifthestudentswerenotdismissed,t