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PAGEPAGE1Unit4GlobalwarmingStep1課前打算——單元考點自查自測1.詞匯分層級識記過關2.語境活用填寫過關3.經(jīng)典句式背誦仿寫過關4.類詞巧積累事半功倍(一)分門別類攻單詞——識形辨意·拓展應用(二)寫用結(jié)合記短語——譯寫短語·語境活用(三)仿寫活用練句式——經(jīng)典句型·仿寫背誦經(jīng)典原句句式歸納仿寫造句1.Evenifwestartreducingtheamountofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegases...即使我們起先削減二氧化碳和其他溫室氣體的含量……evenif=eventhough引導讓步狀語從句,意為“即使;盡管”。1.即使天氣不好,我們也要做一次旅行。We'llmakeatripeven_if/even_though_the_weather_is_bad.2.AsI'mnotsurewheretostartwithmyproject,Iwouldappreciateanysuggestionsyoumayhave.由于我不清晰我該從哪里著手起先我的探討,如能得到你們的建議我將非常感謝?!耙蓡栐~+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作賓語。2.他們還沒確定去哪里旅游。Theyhaven'tdecidedwhere_to_travel.3.ItisOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceonsolongasyouareusingit—ifnot,turnitoff!只要你在運用電器設備,你可以讓它開著——假如不用,就把它關掉!so/aslongas“只要”,引導條件狀語從句。3.(2024·廣東卷)只要有和善和美德,世界將變得更加漂亮。As_long_as_there_iskindnessandvirtue,theworldwillbecomemorebeautiful.Step2課堂探究——核心考點點點突破1.重點難點考點學通練透2.歸納總結(jié)拓綻開闊視野3.方法規(guī)律技巧權(quán)威點撥4.四平八穩(wěn)打創(chuàng)高效課堂第一時段Warmingup&Reading1.quantityn.量;數(shù)量;數(shù)目[教材原句]Theproblembeginswhenweaddhugequantitiesofextracarbondioxideintotheatmosphere.當我們向空氣中排放大量的多余的二氧化碳的時候,問題就起先了。(1)inquantity/inlargequantities大量地(2)aquantityof或quantitiesof后既可接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)也可接不行數(shù)名詞。(3)“aquantityof+名詞”作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù);而“quantitiesof+名詞”作主語時,謂語動詞用復數(shù)。單句語法填空①Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,alargequantityofdesert____________(cover)thelandinthelastfewyears.②Alargequantityofairconditioners____________(sell)sincethesummercame.③Largequantitiesofwater________________(pollute)recently,sothelakesmellsterrible.④Theseedwassprayedovertheground________largequantitiesbyplane.完成句子⑤Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth________________________eachyear.隨著更多的森林被毀,每年有大量肥沃的泥土被沖走。[答案]①hascovered②hasbeensold③havebeenpolluted④in⑤arebeingwashedaway[易錯提示]quantity與quality(質(zhì)量)易混,要特殊留意。2.tendvi.趨向;易于;照看vt.照看;護理[教材原句]Itmeansthatmoreheatenergytendstobetrappedintheatmospherecausingtheglobaltemperaturetogoup.這意味著更多的熱量有被困在大氣層中的傾向,從而引起全球氣溫上升。(1)tendtodosth.傾向于做某事tendtowards/to傾向于;趨于……tendsb./sth.照看;護理某人/某物(2)Thereisagrowingtendencyforsb.todosth.某人做某事的傾向日益增長單句語法填空①TheEnglishseasonsandclimatetend________extremes.②Thereisagrowing________(tend)forpeopletoworkathomeinsteadofinoffices.③Peopleunderlotsofstresstend________(suffer)fromphysicalproblems.④Evenifhe________________(tend)withoutdelay,nothingwouldhavesavedhim.寫出下列句中tend的含義⑤Hisviewstendtowardstheextreme.________⑥Hetendstolosehistemperwhenhehearsbadnews.________⑦(2024·6月浙江卷)LastOctober,whiletendinghergardeninMora,Sweden,LenaPahlssonpulledoutahandfulofsmallcarrots.________[答案]①towards/to②tendency③tosuffer④hadbeentended⑤趨向⑥易于⑦護理3.opposevt.反對;抗拒;與(某人)較量[教材原句]Ontheotherhand,therearethose,likeGeorgeHambley,whoareopposedtothisview,believethatweshouldnotworryabouthighlevelsofcarbondioxideintheair.在另一方面,還有一些人,像科學家喬治·漢布利,反對上面的觀點,他們認為我們不必擔憂空氣中會有高含量的二氧化碳。(1)opposesth./doingsth.反對(做)某事opposesb./sb.'sdoingsth.反對某人做某事(2)opposedadj.反對的;對立的beopposedto=objectto反對……;與……對立(3)oppositeadj.相反的;對立的prep.在……的對面;與……相反beoppositeto在……的對面;與……相反單句語法填空①Themayorisstronglyopposedto________(build)anewhall,whichmaycostalotofmoney.②Herparentsareverymuchopposedto________(she)goingabroad.③However,manystudentsandparentsoppose________(separate)studentsintoscienceandart.完成句子④Theseniorstudentsstronglyobjectedto________________unfairlybyothers.中學生們堅決反對受到別人的不公正對待。[答案]①building②her③separating④beingtreated[思維發(fā)散]表示“反對;不贊成”的表達還有:disagreewith;disapproveof;beagainst;objectto;holdnegativeattitudestowards等等。4.consequencen.結(jié)果;后果;影響[教材原句]Theypredictthatanywarmingwillbemildwithfewbadenvironmentalconsequences.他們預料任何變暖的狀況不會很嚴峻,對環(huán)境的影響也不會太壞。(1)asaconsequence因此;結(jié)果asaconsequenceof=inconsequenceof由于……的原因inconsequence=consequently因此;結(jié)果(2)consequentadj.隨之發(fā)生的;作為結(jié)果的單句語法填空①Asa____________(consequent),theycan'tconcentrateontheirstudyandtendtobesleepyinclass.②____________(consequent),sheunderstooditandbecameinterestedinChinesetraditionalculture.③ThewarmingoftheEarthandthe___________(consequence)climaticchangesaffectusall.句型轉(zhuǎn)換④Itsnowedyesterdayandasaconsequencethematchwascanceled.→Itsnowedyesterdayand________/________________thematchwascanceled.[答案]①consequence②Consequently③consequent④consequently;asaresult5.rangen.種類;范圍;幅度;界限v.(在確定范圍內(nèi))變動;改變;排列[教材原句]Itwillmakeplantsgrowquicker;cropswillproducemore;itwillencourageagreaterrangeofanimals—allofwhichwillmakelifeforhumanbeingsbetter.它使植物成長更快,莊稼產(chǎn)量更高,還會促進動物種類的增多——全部這些都能改善人類的生活。(1)awiderangeof范圍廣泛的;各種各樣的within/intherangeof在……范圍內(nèi)beyondone'srange某人實力達不到的(2)rangefrom...to...在……范圍內(nèi)變動rangebetween...and...在……和……范圍內(nèi)變動單句語法填空①Thelibraryhas________(range)ofbooksinperfectorder.②Althoughherdescriptionsoundedwonderful,thepricewas________ourrange,sowedeclined.③Thehotelhasplentyofrooms________(range)fromsingleroomtopresidentialsuite;evenwalk-inguestsarenottofeeldisappointed.完成句子④(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)Theteamwillhold________________,includingsometrainingandmatches.球隊將實行各種活動,包括一些訓練和競賽。[答案]①ranges②beyond③ranging④arangeofactivities6.comeabout發(fā)生;造成[教材原句]Sohowhasthiscomeaboutanddoesitmatter?那么,這是怎么產(chǎn)生的呢?會產(chǎn)生什么影響嗎?comeon快點;加油;得了吧cometo合計;達到;復原comeup走近;上來;發(fā)生;被提及comeacross邂逅;偶遇comeupwith提出;想出;趕上comeintobeing形成;產(chǎn)生用come構(gòu)成的短語填空①Whilereadingnovels,Ioften________________somenewwords.②LiHua________________theideatomakebetteruseofusedmaterials.③Thecountry________________inthe1900s.④Theargument________________whentheytalkedabouthowsnakesproducepoison.[答案]①comeacross②cameupwith③cameintobeing④cameabout[技巧點撥]comeabout是不及物動詞短語,不能接賓語,沒有被動語態(tài)和進行時態(tài)。主語一般是物。7.subscribeto同意;贊成;捐助;訂閱(雜志或報紙)[教材原句]Allscientistssubscribetotheviewthattheincreaseintheearth'stemperatureisduetotheburningoffossilfuelslikecoal,naturalgasandoiltoproduceenergy.全部的科學家贊同這種觀點:人們?yōu)榱巳〉媚芰慷紵剂?如煤、自然氣和石油),從而引起了地球溫度的上升。寫出下列句中subscribeto的含義①Weallsubscribedtowhathehadsaid.____________②Hesubscribestotheviewthatchildrencanbenefitfrombeingindependent.____________③Ihavesubscribedtoseveralmagazinesrecently.____________④Howmuchdidyousubscribetothedisasterfund?____________[答案]①同意②贊成③訂購④捐贈[學問顧問]短語“subscribe...to...”意為“把……捐贈給……;把……簽署在……上”。8.resultin導致[教材原句]Theyalsoagreethatitistheburningofmoreandmorefossilfuelsthathasresultedinthisincreaseincarbondioxide.他們還贊同下述觀點:正是燃燒越來越多的化石燃料導致了二氧化碳的增加。resultfrom由……造成;因……而產(chǎn)生asaresult結(jié)果asaresultof由于……的結(jié)果withoutresult沒有結(jié)果;白費單句語法填空①Thenumberofcarsisincreasingveryrapidly,thus________(result)insomesocialproblems.②Asweallknow,hissuccessresulted________hishardwork.③Hewascareless.As________result,hefailedintheexam.④Now,asaresult________apart-timejob,Ineedn'taskmyparentsformoneyasbefore.⑤Theysaylargecrowdsoftouriststothezoowillresult________trafficjams.[答案]①resulting②from③a④of⑤in9.evenif引導讓步狀語從句[教材原句]Evenifwestartreducingtheamountofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegases,theclimateisgoingtokeeponwarmingfordecadesorcenturies.即使我們起先削減二氧化碳和其他溫室氣體的含量,在(將來)幾十年或幾個世紀內(nèi),氣候仍會持續(xù)變暖。(1)evenif相當于eventhough引導讓步狀語從句,意為“即使;盡管”。完成句子①Beopen-mindedtodifferentopinions_________________.盡管你不喜愛不同的觀點,對它們也要實行開放的胸懷。(2)asif/though:用于引導方式狀語從句或表語從句,意為“就像……似的;好像;仿佛”。用evenif/though,asif/though填空②Theyweretalking________theyhadseenaghost.③____________youdon'tlikethefilm,you'dbetterseeit.[答案]①evenif/eventhoughyoudon'tlikethem②asif/though③Evenif/though1.____________isnodoubtthattheearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmer.Buthowhasthiscome2.____________anddoesitmatter?Peoplehavefiercedebatesaboutwhether3.____________ishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarming,comparedwithmostofthenaturalchanges.ManyscientistslikeDr.JaniceFosterbelievethatpeoplehavecausedtheincreaseintheearth'stemperatureby4.____________(burn)fossilfuelslikecoal,naturalgasandoiltoproduceenergy,thoughsomeareopposed5.____________thisview.6.____________(quantity)ofbyproductsofthisprocessarecalled“greenhouse”gases,themostimportantoneofwhichiscarbondioxide.Moreheatenergywill7.____________(trap)intheatmosphere8.____________(cause)theglobaltemperaturetogoupiftheincreasedamountofcarbondioxideareproduced.Ontheotherhand,somescientistspredictthatanywarmingwillbemildwithfewbadenvironmental9.____________(consequent).Anyhow,evenifwestartreducing10.____________amountofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegases,thecircumstancesaregoingtokeeponwarmingfordecadesorcenturies.[答案]1.There2.about3.it4.burning5.to6.Quantities7.betrapped8.causing9.consequences10.the其次時段LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage1.a(chǎn)verageadj.平均的;一般的;正(平)常的n.平均數(shù);平均水平;一般水準v.平均為;計算出……的平均數(shù)[教材原句]Thegreenhouseeffectgivestheearth'ssurfacetheaveragetemperatureof15℃.溫室效應使地球表面溫度平均增加15℃。(1)anaverageof平均數(shù)(后跟數(shù)詞)(2)onaverage平均起來above/below(the)average在平均水平以上/以下upto(the)average達到平均水平單句語法填空①Susie'sschoolworkiswell________average.②Thedoctortreated________averageof20patientsperday.③__________average,Ispend2hoursonlineeveryday.寫出下列句中average的詞性及含義④Theaverageageoftheboysinthisclassisfifteen.____________⑤It'ssaidthatthenewspaperofficereceivesanaverageofnearly100articlesaday.____________⑥Therewasnothingspecialaboutthefilm—itwasonlyaverage.____________⑦Thehotelaverages50to100foreignguestsdaily.____________[答案]①above②an③On④形容詞,平均的⑤名詞,平均數(shù)⑥形容詞,一般的⑦動詞,平均為2.circumstancen.(pl.)環(huán)境;狀況[教材原句]Recyclecans,bottles,plasticbagsandnewspapersifcircumstancesallowyouto.假如條件允許,把罐頭盒、瓶子、塑料袋和報紙回收利用起來。in/underthecircumstances在這種狀況下;既然如此in/undernocircumstances決不;無論如何都不(位于句首時,用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu))單句語法填空①Wecan'ttakemeasuresuntilwe'veknownall________circumstances.②________thecircumstances,itseemedbetternottotellhimabouttheaccident.完成句子③Undernocircumstances______________thatIwouldmeetsomanyproblemswhenIdecidedtotakethejob.當我確定接受這份工作時,我完全沒有料到會遇到這么多問題。[答案]①the②In/Under③didIexpect3.putupwith容忍;忍受[教材原句]Wedonothavetoputupwithpollution.我們不必去忍受污染。putoff延期;推遲putout熄滅;撲滅putup建立;張貼;供應……住宿putaside節(jié)約;儲蓄;把……放在一邊putaway收起來;放好putforward提出建議;把……向前撥選用上述短語填空①Hedecidedthathewoulddrivebacktotowninsteadof________________forthenightatthehotel.②Inthatcase,wewillhavetolearnto____________someofhisshortcomingsandtrytodiscoverhisadvantages.③Asuggestionhasbeen____________thatweshouldrecyclethetextbooks.④Wearetryingto____________somemoneyeverymonthforourvacation.[答案]①puttingup②putupwith③putforward④putaside4.solongas“只要”,引導條件狀語從句[教材原句]ItisOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceonsolongasyouareusingit—ifnot,turnitoff!只要你在運用電器設備,你可以讓它開著——假如不用,就把它關掉!(1)solongas相當于aslongas引導條件狀語從句。①“Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart”,__________,keeptryingandyou'llmakeit,too.“世上無難事,只怕有心人”,只要你有幻想,并堅持嘗試,你也會勝利。(2)“aslongas”長達……。②Thedeskis____________fivemetres.這張桌子長達5米。[答案]①so/aslongasyouhaveadream②aslongas[思維發(fā)散]引導條件狀語從句的其他連詞短語:onconditionthat假如;條件是providedthat假如;條件是incase(that)假如;萬一onlyif只要ProtectingtheenvironmentAsyoucansee,ourgovernmenthastakenrangeofmeasurestoprotectingandimproveourlivingsurrounding.Forexample,alargequantityoflawshavebeenmadetoreducethecarbonemission.Asindividuals,whatevercomesaboutit,wemustprotectourenvironment.Aslongitispossible,livingalow-carbonlifeisthatwemustdoeveryday.Undernocircumstanceshallwegiveupourbeliefwhichwecanmakethisworldabetterplacetolive.[答案]ProtectingtheenvironmentAsyoucansee,ourgovernmenthastakeneq\o(∧,\s\do15(a))rangeofmeasurestoeq\o(protecting,\s\do15(protect))andimproveourlivingeq\o(surrounding,\s\do15(surroundings)).Forexample,alargequantityoflawseq\o(have,\s\do15(has))beenmadetoreducethecarbonemission.Asindividuals,whatevercomesabouteq\o(it,\),wemustprotectourenvironment.Aslongeq\o(∧,\s\do15(as))itispossible,livingalow-carbonlifeiseq\o(that,\s\do15(what))wemustdoeveryday.Undernoeq\o(circumstance,\s\do15(circumstances))shallwegiveupourbeliefeq\o(which,\s\do15(that))wecanmakethisworldabetterplacetoliveeq\o(∧,\s\do15(in)).Step3課后演練——學問實力鏈接高考Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Pick,________random,BusuuinCameroon,ChiapanecoinMexico,LipanApacheintheUnitedStates:noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival.[答案]at2.(2024·天津卷)3Dfoodprintingcouldprobably________(contribution)tothesolution.[答案]contribute3.(2024·江蘇卷)Asaresultit'slikelytoseeariseinthesizeofitsworking-agepopulationandtowitnessstrongeconomic________(grow)overthelongerterm.[答案]growth4.(2024·浙江卷)Inthisarticle,youneedtobackupgeneral________(state)withspecificexamples.[答案]statements5.Thegirlssatdownfacingeachotherandbeganchatting____________(casual).[答案]casually6.Weadvocate____________(solve)internationaldisputesbynegotiations,insteadofappealingtoarms.[答案]solving7.Withtheincreaseofcarsandfactories,large__________(quantity)ofcarbongasesareletoff,causingseriousairpollution.[答案]quantities8.Butmeanwhile,someothersaregreatly____________(oppose)tosquaredancing.[答案]opposed9.Thecarwasheldupinthetrafficontheway,___________(consequence)leadingtoJack'smissingthetrain.[答案]consequently10.Thereisasumofmoneysubscribed________therelieffund.[答案]toⅡ.依據(jù)提示詞及相關要求完成句子1.我們絕不會遺忘二戰(zhàn)中日本帶給我們的巨大災難。(circumstance)Undernocircumstances________________________thegreatsufferingsJapanbroughttousinWorldWarⅡ.[答案]willweforget2.我們?nèi)韵胫涝囼炘趺磿允《娼K。(comeabout)Wearestillwondering________________________thattheexperimentendedinfailure.[答案]howitcameabout3.這兒有幾條關于如何愛護我們環(huán)境的建議。(疑問詞+不定式)Hereareafewsuggestionson_______________________.[答案]howtoprotectourenvironment4.毫無疑問,手機能給我們帶來很多便利。(nodoubt)_________________cellphonescanbringusmuchconvenience.[答案]Thereisnodoubtthat5.只要內(nèi)容好玩且信息量大,你可以寫任何相關的內(nèi)容。(aslongas)Youcanwriteanythingrelevant________________________andinformative.[答案]aslongasit'sinteresting6.我已經(jīng)被選中代表我們學校參與國家競賽。(onbehalfof)I'vebeenchosentoattendthenationalcompetition________________________.[答案]onbehalfofourschool高考題型分組訓練訓練一語言學問運用板塊訓練——重情理,練準度(限時:25分鐘)Ⅰ.完形填空Conservationistsarebreeding(飼養(yǎng))lionsintheSouthernAfricannationofZimbabwe.Thewildlifeexpertshopetoincreasethelionpopulationtokeepthegreatcatsfrom__1__.Insomeareas,lionsandhumanbeingsare__2__controlofland.Researchersbelievesomethingmustbedonequicklyto__3__theanimals.TheAfricanLionandEnvironmentalResearchTrust(ALERT)hasmorethan100__4__initsbreedingprogram.AntelopeParkFarmisoneoftwositesALERToperatesinZimbabwe.GaryJonesheadstheAntelopeParkFarm.HesaysALERThasbecomeinvolved__5__asharpdropinthenumberoflions.Hisgroupbelievesthishasbeen__6__mainlybyhumans.Therearemorepeoplemovingtothisareaeveryyear.Thelionshave__7__landonwhichtolive.GaryJonessaysthedecreaseinthelionpopulationaffectsthewhole__8__.HeaddsthatotherAfricannationsarealsoseeingthe__9__effectsofthis.Therearecountries,__10__incentralandnorthAfrica,wherethelionpopulationhasreacheda(n)__11__level.Burundi,acountryofeast-centralAfrica,forinstance,doesnothavelionsinitsnationalparks.It__12__wantstohavelionsreintroducedbackintoitsnationalparks.Thereasonisthatwhenyoutakethelionoutoftheequation(平衡),suddenlyyougetall__13__thingsstarthappeningwiththebalanceof__14__.Forexample,yougettoomanyprey(獵物)species,likegiraffesandzebras.TheUnitedNations'FoodandAgricultureOrganizationsays__15__animalsarethreatenedwhenfarmerstryto__16__theirplantsoranimals.ReneCzudekworksfortheUNagency.Hesayshisorganizationhas__17__ahuman-wildlifetoolkit(成套工具)thatsomecountriesareusingtoreduce__18__betweenhumansandwildlife.“Infact,thetoolkitisakindofinstrumentthatextensionworkerscanusewiththe__19__—explaintothemhowwildlifebehaves,andthenshowthemwhattheriskybehaviorsare,andhowtheyshould__20__theirfieldsaccordingly,”Mr.Czudeksaid.語篇解讀:本文是說明文。主要介紹了生態(tài)愛護者設法愛護非洲的獅子。1.A.disappearing B.a(chǎn)ttackingC.changing D.a(chǎn)rriving[解析]由上文的“increasethelionpopulation”可推斷,野生動物愛護專家希望防止獅子“消逝(disappearing)”。[答案]A2.A.waitingfor B.cheeringforC.competingfor D.lookingfor[解析]在一些地方,獅子和人類正在“爭奪(competingfor)”對土地的限制。[答案]C3.A.train B.observeC.catch D.save[解析]由第四段中的“asharpdropinthenumberoflions”可推斷,探討人員認為必需盡快實行措施“挽救(save)”獅子。[答案]D4.A.giraffes B.lionsC.zebras D.a(chǎn)ntelopes[解析]由文章開頭的“breedinglions”可知。[答案]B5.A.insteadof B.becauseofC.inplaceof D.inspiteof[解析]由于獅子數(shù)量驟減,所以ALERT要愛護它們。故選becauseof。[答案]B6.A.known B.studiedC.caused D.prevented[解析]由下文的“Therearemorepeoplemovingtothisareaeveryyear.”可推斷,獅子數(shù)量削減主要是人類“造成(caused)”的。[答案]C7.A.less B.worseC.more D.better[解析]由上文的“Therearemorepeoplemovingtothisareaeveryyear.”可推斷,獅子賴以生存的土地削減了。故選less。[答案]A8.A.environment B.backgroundC.industry D.position[解析]由下段末的“yougettoomanyprey(獵物)species,likegiraffesandzebras.”可推斷,獅子數(shù)量削減影響整個“自然環(huán)境(environment)”。[答案]A9.A.immediateB.possibleC.magical D.disastrous[解析]由下段可知,其他非洲國家也看到了獅子數(shù)量削減所帶來的“災難性的(disastrous)”影響。[答案]D10.A.usually B.finallyC.gradually D.particularly[解析]在一些國家,“尤其是(particularly)”位于非洲中部和北部的國家,獅子數(shù)量已經(jīng)達到了“令人擔憂的(worrying)”地步。[答案]D11.A.acceptable B.worryingC.reasonable D.necessary[解析]參見上題解析。[答案]B12.A.frequently B.simplyC.naturally D.desperately[解析]布隆迪“極度(desperately)”想將獅子再次引入到國家公園。[答案]D13.A.small B.similarC.strange D.ideal[解析]由下文的“yougettoomanyprey(獵物)species,likegiraffesandzebras”可知,沒有獅子會導致一系列“驚奇的(strange)”事情發(fā)生。[答案]C14.A.natureB.bodyC.power D.trade[解析]由下文所舉的獵物增多的例子可推斷,此處是說“自然生態(tài)平衡”。故選nature.[答案]A15.A.live B.wildC.large D.trapped[解析]由下文的“whenfarmerstryto...theirplantsoranimals”可推斷,此處是說“野生(wild)”動物受到威逼。[答案]B16.A.protect B.moveC.use D.improve[解析]農(nóng)夫會設法“愛護(protect)”他們的植物或動物。[答案]A17.A.putupwith B.caughtupwithC.comeupwith D.keptupwith[解析]ReneCzudek所在的組織已經(jīng)“創(chuàng)建出(comeupwith)”一套緩解人類和野生生物沖突的工具。[答案]C18.A.pressure B.distanceC.speed D.conflict[解析]由下文的“explaintothemhowwildlifebehaves,andthenshowthemwhattheriskybehaviorsare,andhow...”可知,這套工具可以用來緩解人類和野生生物之間的“沖突(conflict)”。[答案]D19.A.farmers B.workersC.gardeners D.experts[解析]由下文可知,這套工具是供推廣人員向“農(nóng)夫(farmers)”宣揚有關環(huán)保學問時運用的。[答案]A20.A.clear B.waterC.find D.plan[解析]上文多次提到獅子(或野生生物)和人類爭奪土地,因此,要緩解二者之間的沖突就須要教化農(nóng)夫如何“規(guī)劃(plan)”自己的田地。[答案]DⅡ.語法填空(2024·廈門高三質(zhì)檢)LittleFreeLibraryisanonprofitorganizationthatinspiresaloveforreadingandbuildscommunity.Itisalsoreferredto1.____________neighborhoodbookexchangesaroundtheworld.Thisisacreativeidea2.____________(think)upbyToddBolandRickBrooksin2009,whichseeks3.____________(put)smallbookexchangeboxesrightinfrontofahouseoronastreetcornertoofferfreebooksto4.____________(member)ofthelocalcommunity.Minilibrariesofallshapesandsizesexist,froma5.____________(bright)paintedwoodenhousetoalibrarybasedonDoctorWho'sTARDIS.6.____________makestheideasospecial?Theirwebsitestates:“LittleFreeLibrarieshaveaunique,personaltouchandthereisanunderstandingthatpeoplearesharingtheirfavoritebookswiththeircommunity.Thesearenotjustanyoldbooks7.____________acarefullyorganizedcollection.Besides,thelibrary8.____________(it)isapieceofneighborhoodart!”ThroughLittleFreeLibraries,millionsofbooks9.____________(exchange)eachyearamongreadersofallagesandbackgrounds.Theyalsoplayanimportantroleinremoteareasby10.____________(provide)accesstobooksandencouragingaloveforreading.語篇解讀:本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了小小免費圖書館的相關內(nèi)容。1.[解析]referto...as...為固定搭配,意為“把……稱作……”,符合語境。故填as。[答案]as2.[解析]分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,“acreativeidea”與動詞短語thinkup之間是被動關系,所以用過去分詞表被動,作后置定語。故填thought。[答案]thought3.[解析]動詞seek之后用動詞不定式作賓語,即seektodosth.。故填toput。[答案]toput4.[解析]member是可數(shù)名詞;依據(jù)空格后的“ofthelocalcommunity”可知,當?shù)厣鐓^(qū)的成員確定不是一個,所以用復數(shù)形式。故填members。[答案]members5.[解析]此處用副詞修飾形容詞。abrightlypaintedwoodenhouse意為“一個著色光明的木屋”。故填brightly。[答案]brightly6.[解析]分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句缺少主語;結(jié)合語境可知,此處應用特殊疑問詞what,指什么使得這個想法如此特殊。故填What。留意首字母大寫。[答案]What7.[解析]句意:這些不僅僅是一些舊書而且是一個細心組織的保藏品。此處構(gòu)成notjust...but...,意為“不僅……而且……”。故填but。[答案]but8.[解析]依據(jù)主語“thelibrary”可知,此處應用itself與之呼應。故填itself。[答案]itself9.[解析]分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主語“millionsofbooks”與動詞exchange之間是被動關系;且本文運用的是一般現(xiàn)在時,所以此處應用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故填areexchanged。[答案]areexchanged10.[解析]介詞后面用動名詞作賓語。故填providing。[答案]providing訓練二主觀應用題板塊訓練——重語法,練規(guī)范(限時:45分鐘)Ⅰ.語法填空(2024·石家莊高三復習教學質(zhì)量檢測二)FelicityMiller,a32-year-oldBritishwoman,1.____________hasaChinesehusband,stillremembersthe2.____________(excite)whenshefirstlearnedtousethe“redpacket”functiononWeChatin2024.ShesentandgrabbedsomeredpacketsinherChinesefamily'sgroup.Theruleinherfamilywasthatthepersonwhograbbedthe3.____________(high)amountsentthenext.Attractedbytheuniquewayofcommunicating,manyforeigners4.____________(join)insendingandgrabbingredpacketssofar.Usually,themoneyineachpacketisrandom.Thustheamountofmoneyonecangrab5.____________(large)dependsonhisorherluck,from0.01yuantolessthan200yuan.Manyforeignersgetmorefamiliar6.____________Chineseculturethrough“redpackets”.Twoyearsago,whenFelicityMillerwassent5.20or8.88yuanredpackets,shehadnoclueaboutthe7.____________(hide)meanings.Now,shehasnotonlyknownaboutthem,butalsohassentafew.However,thepopularityofvirtualredpacketsdoesn'tstoppeoplesendingpaperredpackets8.____________(contain)realcashduringtheSpringFestival.It9.____________(call)luckymoney.InChinesetradition,peopletakegivingchildrenluckymoneyas10.____________blessing.語篇解讀:很多外國人通過“微信紅包”更加熟識中國文化。但是真正的紙質(zhì)紅包并未被替代,在春節(jié)時人們給孩子壓歲錢以表示對孩子的祝愿。1.[解析]分析本句結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處引導非限制性定語從句,在從句中作主語,先行詞為“a32-year-oldBritishwoman”,故用who引導該定語從句。[答案]who2.[解析]依據(jù)空格前的定冠詞the可知,空格處用名詞形式。[答案]excitement3.[解析]依據(jù)語境并結(jié)合常識可知,搶到紅包金額最高的人要發(fā)下一個紅包,故用最高級。[答案]highest4.[解析]依據(jù)該句中的“sofar”可知,本句用現(xiàn)在完成時。[答案]havejoined5.[解析]空處修飾動詞短語“dependson”,故用副詞形式。[答案]largely6.[解析]很多外國人通過“微信紅包”更加熟識中國文化。getfamiliarwith為固定搭配,意為“熟識……”。[答案]with7.[解析]費莉西蒂·米勒不知道這兩個數(shù)字后的隱藏意義。依據(jù)空格前的冠詞the和空格后的名詞meanings可知,此處應用形容詞作定語,故填hidden。[答案]hidden8.[解析]“paperredpackets”和動詞“contain”之間是主謂關系且contain與句子謂語之
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