山東省淄博市張店區(qū)第六中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期10月月考英語試題

2024年張店第六中學(xué)初四第一學(xué)期第一次月考英語試卷第I卷一.完形填空（每小題1分,共10分）TheBeginningofSummercomesonMay5orMay6everyyear.Whenthesunreachesthecelestiallongitudeof45degrees,itsthebeginningofthesummer_____1.Usually,peopleconsiderthisperiodasthetimewhich_____2_____beginstoriseobviously,thunderstormbecomesmorefrequent（頻繁的）andcrops'growthenterthepeakseason.Manycropsseededinspringcanbeharvestedinsummer.InancientChina,peoplebelievedaround3wasasymbolofahappylifeand4eggsonthedayoftheBeginningofSummerwasaprayerforgood5.Theyputleftover（殘存物）teaintoboiledwatertogetherwitheggsandthe"teaegg"was6.Laterpeopleimproved7methodsandaddedspicestotheeggstomakethem8delicious.Todayteaegghasbecomea9snackinChina.AsanoldChinesesayinggoes,"Hanginganeggonchildren'schestcanpreventthem______gettingsummerdiseases."Parentswillprepareboiledeggsfortheirchildren.1.A.vacationB.seasonC.campD.holiday2.A.daytimeB.degreeC.temperatureD.sunshine3.A.eggB.watermelonC.faceD.ball4.A.eatB.ateC.catingD.eatting5.A.healthB.healthyC.healthlyD.healthily6.A.boiledB.discoveredC.foundD.created7.A.cookB.cookedC.cookingD.cooker8.A.smellB.tasteC.feelD.look9.A.traditionallyB.traditionalC.traditionD.traditionaly10.A.toB.fromC.inD.of二.閱讀理解（每小題2分,共32分）AOnApril19th,apottery（陶器）exhibitionwasheldatWuhanOpticalValleyExperimentalSchool.Manypiecesofpotteryindifferentsizeswereshownattheschool.Somewereabitbroken,butallofthemwerebeautifulworksofartcreatedbythestudents.Attheendoflastyear,theschoolstartedaprojectthatcalledonteacherstocollectdisusedorbrokenpiecesofpotteryfromthecountryside.Sofar,theyhavecollectedabout3,000pieces."PotteryusedtoplayanimportantroleinthedallylivesofChinesepeople,"theschoolheadMaGuoxintoldthereporter."Bypotterypainting,thestudentscanimprovethemselvesinmanyways.Theycanbetterunderstandthehistoryofthepottery,puttheircreativityintothepotteryaudshowtheloveforlifeandbeaity."Studentsturnedthepotteryintodifferentworksofart.Theywereallencouragedtopaintpicturesonthepotery,eventhoughsomestudentsdidntknowhowtopaint.InMarch,theschoolheldapotterypaintingcompetition.WangZixuan,astudentfromGradeEight,withlittleknowledgeofpainting,paintedabeautifulnightsceneryonapieceofpottery.Itwassonicethatmanystudentslovedit.Almosteveryclassroomhascoloredpiecesofpottery.Theyareeitherusedasflowerpotsorpencontainers（筆筒）.Theschoolhasalsosetupseveralartcomerstoshowthepottery.Forexample,thestudentshaveputsomepotteryonbookcasesoutsideofalecturehall.Ithasbecomeanenjoyableplaceforstudentstorestandread.（）11.Accordingtothepassage,______wereencouragedtopaintthepottery.A.thestudentswhopaintedverywellB.thestudentswhodidn'tgetgoodgradesC.thestudentswhodidn'tknowhowtopaintD.allthestudentsintheschool（）12.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUETA.Theschoolhascollectedabout2,000piecesofpotterysofar.B.WangZixuanwasastudentfromGradeSeven.C.Wecan'tfindsomecoloredpotteryinsomeoftheirclassrooms.D.Thestudentsenjoyrestingandreadingattheartcorners.（）13.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthepassage?A.Sportsnews.B.Traditionalart.C.Healthyliving.D.Popularmusic.BManyAmericannamescomefromEngland.ButwheredidmostEnglishnamescomefrom?Centuriesago,mostpeopleinEnglandhadonlyonenametheirfirstname.Inthe11thcentury,fiveorsixofthe50peopleinavillagemightbenamedWilliam,anditwaseasytogetconfused.Butgradually,peoplefoundawaytodescribeeachpersonexactly.IftherewerethreeWilliamsinonevillage,onemightbereferredtoasWilliamthesonofJohn.AsecondmightbecalledWilliamfromthehill.Athird,Williamtheblacksmith（鐵匠）.Theseextra（附加的）namesgraduallydevelopedintolastnames,orsurnames.Bythe1300s,Robert,thesonofWilliamsmith,hadthenameRobertsmith,evenifhewasnotablacksmithlikehisfather.Asthelastnamebecamewidelyaccepted,thefirstletterwascapitalized,asinRobertSmith.Manysurnameswercbasedonfather-sonrelations.The"sonof'partwasaddedtothefather'sfirstname,likeJohnson,meaningJohn'sson.Sometimesitwasshortenedtojust"s",asinJonesorEvans.SurnameslikeHilldescribedtheplacewhereapersonlived.Theyarethemostcommontypeofsurname.Athirdkindofsurnamewasbasedonaperson'sjob.Foresterwassomeonewholookedaftertheforest.Thefourthkindofsumamewasanickname（綽號）.AmanwhosesumamewasBearmightbeasfierce（兇）猛的）asabear.Haveyoueverwonderedwhysomesurnamesaresocommon?ThemostcommonsumameintheEnglishlanguageisSmith.BeingabletomakemetalsintotoolswasanimportantskillintheMiddleAges,andmanypeopleweretrainedblacksmith.）14.Theunderlinedword"confused"inparagraph2means________inChinese.A.興奮的B.混亂的C.吃驚的D.明白的（）15.Howlongdidittakeforextranamestodevelopintolastnames?A.About100years.B.About200years.C.About300years.D.About500years.（）16.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Whatthesurnameswerebasedon.B.Whypeopleneededtohavesurnames.C.Wheresurnamesgraduallydeveloped.D.Whichsurnameswerethemostcommon.（）17.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ManyAmericannamescomefromEngland.B.Evansisasumame,whichmightmeanthesonofEvan.C.Thesumame,Forester,wasbasedonwherehelived,D.Ifaperson'ssumamewasSmith,maybehisancestorwasablacksmith.C閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有一項多余。Self-esteem（自尊心）ismadeupofthefeelingsandopinionswehaveaboutourselves.Havinghealthyself-esteemcanprotectusthrough·difficulttimesandhelpuspayattentiontowhatisimportanttous.Researchshowsthatchildrenwithhighself-esteemcangrowuptobemoreconfidentadults.Soself-esteembuildingshouldstaatfromayoungage.（18）_____Learnfrommistakes.Acceptthatyoumakemistakessometimes.Everyonedoes.They'repartoflearning.Don'tbesadorfeelunhappyifyoumakemistakes.Learnyourlessonandtrytoavoidthesamemistakenexttime.A.Somepeopiearetryingtheirbest.（19）______Ifyourealizethatyoureunhappywithsomethingthatyoucanchange,likeformingbealthyeatinghabits,starttoday.Ifit'ssomethingyoucan'tchange,likeyourappearance（外貌）,loveyourselfthewayyouare.Reduce（減少）thoughtsthatgetyoutofeelbad.（20）______Ifyoualwaysthinksomeoneismuchbetterthanyou,itwillleadtobadfeelings.（21）_______Youcanlendahandtoafriendorclassmatewho'shavingtrouble,helpcleanupyourneighborhoodorvolunteerinyourfreetime.Whenyouseewhatyoudomakesadifference,itwillmakeyoufeelgood.Self-esteemplaysaroleinalmosteverythingyoudo.Ittakessometime,butitsaskillyou’llhaveforlife.A.Giveahelpinghandtoothers.B.Doyouoftencompareyourselfwithothers?C.Knowwhatyoucanchangeandwhatyoucan't.D.Theenvironmentcanchangeyourpersonality（性格）.E.Belowaresometipstohelpyouimproveyourself-esteemD（22）_____Theyaresomewhitelinesindifferentpatternsandshapes.TheygotthenamebecausethelinesarefoundnearthemoderntownofNazca.Thereareover800straightlines,300geometricfigures（幾何圖形）and70patternsofanimalsandplants.Someofthestraightlinesrunupto30miles.（23）_____Thelineshaveahistoryofover2,000years.However,mostpeoplelearmedabouttheworksatertheinventionoftheplane.In1939,whenDr.PaulKosokwasflyingoverPeru,hesawtheamazinglines.ARerthat,researchersallovertheworldstartedtocomeandstudythelines.（24）_____PeoplebelieveditwastheancientlocalsinNazcathatmadethelines.Theytookthetop12toi5inchesofrockawayfromthegroupfirst.Thentheydrewonthelighter-coloredsandbelow.（25）_____.Inthe1960s,peoplebelievedthatthelineshadsomethingtodowithaliens.Yearslater,MariaReiche,aGermanresearcher,heldthatthelineswereusedforastronomy（天文學(xué)）,However,agroupofAmericanresearchersdisagreedwithher.Tilltoday,therealpurposesofthelinesremainamystery.（26）_____TheNazcaLinescovermorethan500squarekilometers.What'smore,thedevelopmentoftourismalsohasabiginfluenceonthem.SothePeruviangovermmentandresearchteamshavebeentryingtostopthelinesfrombeingdestroyed（破壞）.A.WhataretheNazcaLines?B.HowweretheNazcaLinescreated?C.WhatweretheNazcaLinesusedfor?D.WhyisitdifficulttoprotecttheNazcaLines?E.WhenweretheNazcaLinesbroughttothepublic?

第II卷三.選詞填空（每小題1分,共10分）閱讀短文,從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空,使短文完整、通順。每詞限用一次,其中有兩個是多余的。MaryandJimalwaystoldtheirguestsnottoleavetheirluggageopen.TheytoldthemtheirdogLuckymighttakesomethingaway.Butsomeonealwaysforgotandsomethingalwayswent27.______.MaryorJimwouldgotoLucky'stoyboxinthebasement（地下室）,wheretheir28.thingswouldbe.Marygotvery29_______andhadtostayinthehospital.Shethoughtshewasgoingtodie.JimtookLuckyforhiseveningwalkeveryday,butthelittledoglookedverysad.ThedaycameforMaryto30.________hospital.Whenshearrivedathome,Marywassotiredthatshecculdn'tevenmakeitupthestairstoherbedroom.SoJimmadehiswife31._______onthesofaandlefthertorest.Luckystoodnotfaraway,watchingMary,buthedidn'tcometoherwhenshecalled.ItmadeMarysad.Anyway,shewassotiredandfell32._______soon.WhenMarywoke,shecouldn'tunderstand33.________waswrong.Shecouldn'tmoveherheadandherbodyfeltheavyandhot.Butthensherealizedtheproblem.Shewas34.______witheverytreasureLuckyowned.Whileshehadslept,thedoghadbroughteverything35.______fromthebasement.Mary36._______aboutdying.Instead,sheandLuckybeganlivingagain.Theywalkedfurtherandfurthertogethereveryday.It'sbeen12yearsnowandLuckystillstealsthingsandhidestheminhistoybox,butMaryisstillhisgreatesttreasure.四.語法填空（每小題1分,共10分）Doyoulaugheveryday?Mos!peopledo.Insomecountries,therearehundredsoflaughter37.（club）.Thepeopleintheseclubsgettogethereverymorning.First,theyputuptheirhandsabovetheirheads.Thentheypretendtolaugh.Sooneveryoneislaughing38.______（happy）.Peoplesaytheyfeelwellafterlaughingtogether.Scientistsbelievethatlaughterisgoodforyou.Foronething,laughterisgoodexercise.39youlaugh,youexercisemanymuscles（肌肉）inyourbody.Scientistssaythatonehundredlaughsequaltenminutesof40.________（run）.Laughinghelpsyou41._______（relax）.Thatisgoodforyou,too.Whydowelaugh?Thatisahardquestion42._______answer）.Weknowthatpeoplelaughmoreofteninagroup.Theydon'tlaughveryoftenwhentheyare43._________.Manyscientistsbelievethatweuselaughtertogetonwell44.__________otherpeople.Laughterhelps45.______（we）feelpartofagroup.InEngland,peoplesaythatlaughteristhebestmedicine.Somethinkthatlaughterheipssickpeopleget46.__________（well）.Doyouthinkso?五.閱讀表達(dá)（每小題2分,共10分）Eachyear,Canadaorganizesthe"ColdestNightoftheYear"charity（慈善）walk.Thepurposeoftheeventistoraisemeneyforcharitiesthatservepeopleinneed.Thisyear'swalktookplaceonFebruary24.About700peopleintheCloverdaleCommunityjoinedinthewalk.TheCloverdaleCommunityKitchen（CCK）isacharityintheCloverdaleCommunity.Setupin2011,theCCKhasservedmealstomillionsofpeoplewhoareexperiencinghomelessnessandhunger.Atfirst,theCCKwassimplyalocalfoodprogramme.Butnowitprovidesmoreservicestohelpthemostvulnerable（脆弱的）membersofthecommunity.Andmorethan800volunteersworkintheCCK.10-year-oldAdeleGroen,whowalked,isoneofthevolunteersinthecharity.Sheusuallyhelpspreparethefoodandsettables.Shethinksdoingsomethinggoodwithherneighborsismeaningful.AnothervolunteernamedRiyahFreyexplainedwhyshejoinedinth