第12練usedto-2019-2020學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期英語（人教版）

第12練Usedto

1.I

used

to______

inTibet，butnowIamusedto_______

inBeijing.A.

live,

livingB.

living

,livingC.

live

,liveD.

living

,

live【答案】A【解析】此題重點(diǎn)考查be

used

to

doing

sth和used

to

do

sth兩個(gè)句型結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別和意義。前者是習(xí)慣做某事，后者表示過去常常做某事，現(xiàn)在不做了。根據(jù)語境可知此句的正確含義是以前我在西藏住，現(xiàn)在我習(xí)慣住在北京。根據(jù)語義和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知選擇A?？键c(diǎn):

be

used

to

doingsth和used

to

do

sth的用法2.

Jeremy

Lin

______an

unknown

basketball

player

in

New

York

Knicks

for

quitealong

time.

A.

used

to

be

B.

used

to

beingC.isusedtobe

D,

was

used

to

be【答案】A

此題考查短語辨析。used

to

do

sth.過去常常做某事;

be

used

to

(doing)

sth.習(xí)慣于做某事。根據(jù)句意:“林書豪過去作為一個(gè)不知名的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員在紐約尼克斯隊(duì)呆了相當(dāng)長的一段時(shí)間?！笨芍?，用used

to

be,故選A。3.

How

do

you

go

to

school,

Kangkang?I

________go

to

school

by

bus,

but

I

ride

a

bike

now.

A.

used

B.

used

to

C.

am

used

to

D.

use

【答案】B

used

to

do

sth.意為“過去常常做某事”"。

4.

How

is

your

grandma?

Sheis

fine.

She

used

to______

TV

at

home

after

supper,

but

now

she

is

used

to_____

out

for

a

walk.A.

watch;

go

B.

watching;

goC.

watching;

going

D,

watch;

going【答案】D

used

to

do

sth.意為“過去常常做某事”;

be

used

to

doing

sth.意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”，二者都是固定搭配，故選D.答語句意:她很好。她過去常常晚飯后在家看電視。但現(xiàn)在她習(xí)慣于外出散步。

5.

I’m

used

to________

western

food.

A.

eat

B.

eats

C.

ate

D.

eating【答案】D

考查固定短語be

used

to的用法。句意:我習(xí)慣于吃西方的食物。be

usedto意為“習(xí)慣于”，其中to是介詞，后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞。故選D。6.

Dick

_______

in

America,

but

he

has

been_________

Chinese

food

since

he

moved

to

China.A.

used

to

live;

used

to

eating

B.

is

used

to

live;

used

to

eatingD.

is

used

to

live;

used

to

eating

D.

used

to

living;

used

to

eat【答案】A考查固定搭配。句意:迪克過去一直居住在美國，但是自從他搬到中國.以后，他已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了吃中國食物。固定用法:

used

to

do

sth.意為“過去常常做某事”，而be

used

to

doing

sth.意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”。根據(jù)題意故選A。7.

She

______

live

with

her

grandparents,

but

she

doesn’t

now.

A.

used

to

B.

is

used

to

C.

was

used

to【答案】A

used

to表示“過去常?！?

be

used

to

do表示“被用來做某事”。根據(jù)句意“她過去常常與祖父母住，但是她現(xiàn)在不了”可知選A。o7.

C“used

to"表示一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，所以對(duì)其提問時(shí)用一般過去時(shí)。8.—___________________________________

—I

used

to

collect

stamps.A.

What

do

you

use

to

do?B.

What

did

you

used

to

do?C.

What

did

you

use

to

do?D.

What

did

you

use

to?【答案】C“used

to"表示一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，所以對(duì)其提問時(shí)用一般過去時(shí)。9.He______go

out

with

his

parents,

but

now

he______staying

at

home

alone.A.

used

to;

is

used

to

B.

is

used

to;

used

toC.

use

to;

is

used

toD.

is

used

to;

use

to【答案】A

used

to意為“過去常?！保琤e

used

to

doing

意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”，根據(jù)句意“他過去經(jīng)常和父母

起出去，但是現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣了個(gè)人待在家里”。10.Heusedtolate.Butnowheisusedtoearly.A.sleep;getup B.sleep;gettingupC.sleeping;getup D.sleeping;gettingup【答案】Busedtodosth.過去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事。一、完形填空WhenIwasinthethirdgrade,Iwaspickedtobetheprincessintheschoolplay.Forweeksmymotherhelpedme__1__mysentences.Butonceduringaperformance,everyword__2__frommyhead.Myteacheraskedmetochangerolesandbethenarrator(解說員).ThoughIdidn'ttellmymotherwhathad__3__thatday,shefeltmy__4__andaskedifIwantedtotakeawalkintheyard.Itwasalovelyspringday.Wecouldseedandelions(蒲公英)ingoutthroughthegrass,justlikeapainterhadtouchedourwoodsandfieldswithbitsofgold.Iwatchedmymothercarelesslybenddown(彎腰)__5__someflowers.“IthinkIamgoingtodigupallthewildgrass，”shesaid.“ButIlikedandelions,allflowersarebeautiful—evendandelions！”Isaid.Mymotherlookedatmeseriously.“Yes,everyflowershinesin__6__ownway.Andthatistrueofpeople,too，”shesaid.Shehadguessedmypain.Istartedtocryandtoldherthe__7__.“Youwillbeabeautifulnarrator，”shesaid,__8__meofhowmuchIlovedtoreadstoriesaloudtoher.Overthenextfewweeks,Ilearnedtotake__9__intherole.Thebigdayfinallycame.Afewminutesbeforetheplay,myteachercameovertome.“Yourmotheraskedmetogivethistoyou，”shesaid,handingmea__10__.Aftertheplay,Itooktheflowerhome,laughingthatIwasperhapstheonlypersonwhowouldkeepsuchwildgrass.()1.A.write B.listen C.practice D.teach()2.A.disappeared B.spread C.forgot D.left()3.A.done B.happened C.gone D.made()4.A.illnessB.fearlessnessC.kindness D.unhappiness()5.A.by B.for C.with D.at()6.A.it B.its C.it's D.itis()7.A.memory B.discovery C.truth D.accident()8.A.remindingB.thinking C.remindedD.thought()9.A.action B.turns C.risks D.pride()10.A.note B.dandelion C.sunflower D.dictionary【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講的是“我”在學(xué)校演戲劇的經(jīng)歷，起初飾演公主，后因忘詞而改為旁白，因此而悶悶不樂。通過蒲公英告訴我一個(gè)道理：即使再普通的東西也會(huì)造就偉大。在母親的鼓勵(lì)下，我將旁白這個(gè)角色做得很好。C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：母親用了好幾周幫助我我的臺(tái)詞。write寫；listen聽；practice練習(xí)；teach教。因?yàn)檠輵騽∈切枰毩?xí)臺(tái)詞的。故選C。.A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但是一次在表演中，每一個(gè)詞從我的頭腦中。disappeared消失；spread傳播；forgot忘記；left離開。根據(jù)語境及下句“Myteacheraskedmetochangerolesandbethenarrator(解說員)．”可知老師給她換了角色，是因?yàn)樗偼~，再結(jié)合句中“from”可知“disappeared”最符合語境。故選A。B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管我沒有告訴我媽媽那天所的事情，她感覺到了我的并問我是否想到院子里走一走。done做；happened發(fā)生；gone去；made制作。根據(jù)語境可知，媽媽覺察到了發(fā)生了什么。故選B。D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。illness疾??；fearlessness無畏，勇敢；kindness善良；unhappiness不高興。根據(jù)語境及句意可知“我”因角色變化而表現(xiàn)出的不高興，媽媽都看在了眼里。故選D。A【解析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：我看到我媽媽不經(jīng)意地彎下腰一些花。by通過，在……旁邊；for對(duì)于；with用；at在某個(gè)時(shí)間或時(shí)刻。根據(jù)句意可知是媽媽在一些花旁邊彎下腰。故選A。B【解析】考查代詞的用法。句意：是的，每一朵花以自己的方式綻放著。it它；its它的，是形容詞性/名詞性物主代詞；it's它是(itis或ishas的縮寫形式)；itis它是。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少可修飾名詞的形容詞性物主代詞。故選B。C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我開始哭并告訴她。memory記憶；discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；truth真相；accident事故。根據(jù)句意及語境可知“我”把真相告訴了媽媽，說出了自己不高興的事情。故選C。A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：……我是多么愛給她大聲地朗讀故事。reminding提醒；thinking認(rèn)為；reminded提醒；thought認(rèn)為。分析句子成分可知此處應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，再結(jié)合句意可知【答案】。故選A。D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在接下來的幾個(gè)星期里，我學(xué)會(huì)了以這個(gè)角色為。action行動(dòng)；turns輪流；risks冒險(xiǎn)；pride驕傲。takepridein是固定短語，“以……為驕傲”。再結(jié)合語境(媽媽對(duì)她一直的鼓勵(lì)，如上文中的句子“Youwillbeabeautifulnarrator...”)可知答案。故選D。B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：……她說著并遞給我一。note便條；dandelion蒲公英；sunflower向日葵；dictionary字典。根據(jù)語境及文中下句“Aftertheplay,Itooktheflowerhome...”可知媽媽送來的應(yīng)是蒲公英。故選B。二、閱讀理解WhenmyfamilymovedtoAmericain2010fromasmallvillageinGuangdong,China,webroughtnotonlyourluggage,butalsoourvillagerules,customsandculture.Oneoftherulesisthatyoungpeopleshouldalwaysrespect(尊敬)elders.Unluckily,thisruleledtomyveryfirstembarrassmentintheUnitedStates.IhadaparttimejobasawaiterinaChineserestaurant.Onetime,whenIwasservingfoodtoamiddleagedcouple,thewifeaskedmehowthefoodcouldbeservedsoquickly.ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespecttheelderly.AssoonasIsaidthat,herfaceshowedgreatdispleasure.Mymanager,whohappenedtohearwhatIsaid,tookmeasideandgavemealonglectureabouthowsensitive(敏感)Americansareandhowtheydislikethedescription“old”.Ithenwalkedbacktothetableandapologizedtothewife.Afterthecoupleheardmyreason,theyunderstoodthattheproblemwascausedbyculturaldifferences,sotheylaughedandwerenolongerangry.InmyvillageinChina,peopleareproudofbeingold.Notsomanypeoplelivetobeseventyoreighty,andpeoplewhoreachsuchanagehavethemostknowledgeandexperience.Youngpeoplealwaysrespectolderpeoplebecausetheyknowtheycanlearnfromtheirrichexperience.However,intheUnitedStates,peoplethink“growingold”isaproblemsince“old”showsthatapersonisgoingtoretireorthatthebodyisnotworkingwell.Heremanypeopletrytokeepthemselvesawayfromgrowingoldbydoingexercisesorjogging,andwomenputonmakeup,hopingtolookyoung.WhenItoldthecoupleintherestaurantthatIrespecttheelderly,theygotangrybecausethiscausedthemtofeeltheyhadfailedtostayyoung.Ihadtoldthemsomethingtheydidn’twanttohear.Afterthat,IchangedthewayIhadbeenwitholderpeople.ItisnotthatIdon’trespectthemanymore;Istillrespectthem,butnowIdon’tshowmyfeelingsthroughwords.根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Jackbroughtthecoupletheirfoodveryfastbecause_______.A.themanageraskedhimtodoso B.herespectedtheelderlyC.thecouplewantedhimtodoso D.hewantedmorepay2.WhenJackcalledthecouple“elderly”,theybecame_______.A.nervous

B.satisfied C.UnhappyD.excited

3.InJack’shometown,_______.A.peopledislikebeingcalled“old”B.peopleareproudofbeingoldC.manypeoplereachtheageofseventyoreightyD.theelderlyarethefirsttogetfoodinrestaurants

4.Afterthisexperience,Jack_______.A.losthisjobintherestaurant B.madefriendswiththecoupleC.nolongerrespectedtheelderlyD.changedhiswaywitholderpeople5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThemoreJackexplained,theangrierthecouplegot.B.Jackwantedtoshowhisfeelingsthroughwordsafterhisexperience.C.Themanagerwentbacktothetableandapologizedtothecouple.D.Fromthisexperience,JacklearnedmoreaboutAmericanculture.1.選B。根據(jù)第2段中的ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespecttheelderly可知【答案】。2.

選C。根據(jù)第2段中的AssoonasIsaidthat,herfaceshowedgreatdispleasure可知他們聽到Jack稱他們?yōu)槔险邥r(shí)，一點(diǎn)也不高興。3.選B。根據(jù)第3段中的InmyvillageinChina,peopleareproudofbeingold可知【答案】。4.選D。根據(jù)最后一段中的Afterthat,IchangedthewayIhadwitholderpeople可知【答案】5.選D。根據(jù)第2段最后一句Afterthecoupleheardmyreason,theyunderstoodthattheproblemwascausedbyculturaldifferences,sotheylaughedandwerenolongerangry可知A選項(xiàng)不對(duì)；根據(jù)文章最后一句butnowIdon’tshowmyfeelingsthroughwords可知B選項(xiàng)不對(duì)；根據(jù)第2段中的Ithenwakedbacktothetableandapologizedtothewife可知C選項(xiàng)也不對(duì)，故正確【答案】為D。翻譯WhenmyfamilymovedtoAmericain2010fromasmallvillageinGuangdong,China,webroughtnotonlyourluggage,butalsoourvillagerules,customsandculture.Oneoftherulesisthatyoungpeopleshouldalwaysrespect(尊敬)elders.Unluckily,thisruleledtomyveryfirstembarrassmentintheUnitedStates.當(dāng)我們一家在2010年從一個(gè)中國廣東的小山村遷移到美國時(shí)，我們不僅帶上了我們的行李，同時(shí)也帶上了我們村莊的規(guī)矩，習(xí)俗和文化。規(guī)矩之一就是青年人應(yīng)該尊敬老年人。不幸的是，這條規(guī)則使我在美國第一次非常難堪。IhadaparttimejobasawaiterinaChineserestaurant.Onetime,whenIwasservingfoodtoamiddleagedcouple,thewifeaskedmehowthefoodcouldbeservedsoquickly.ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespecttheelderly.AssoonasIsaidthat,herfaceshowedgreatdispleasure.Mymanager,whohappenedtohearwhatIsaid,tookmeasideandgavemealonglectureabouthowsensitive(敏感)Americansareandhowtheydislikethedescription“old”.Ithenwalkedbacktothetableandapologizedtothewife.Afterthecoupleheardmyreason,theyunderstoodthattheproblemwascausedbyculturaldifferences,sotheylaughedandwerenolongerangry.我的兼職工作是在中國的一家餐館里當(dāng)一名服務(wù)員。有一次，當(dāng)我為一對(duì)中年夫婦服務(wù)時(shí)，那個(gè)妻子問我食品怎么能這么快被送上來。我告訴她我保證他們能這么快享受到食物是因?yàn)槲铱偸亲鹁蠢先?。?dāng)我說完后，她非常不高興。我的經(jīng)理碰巧聽到我那樣說，把我?guī)У揭贿吔o我一個(gè)冗長的關(guān)于美國人如何敏感并且如何不喜被歡描述的“老”的演說。隨后我走到坐姿旁邊向那位妻子道歉。當(dāng)那對(duì)夫婦聽了我的解釋，他們明白是文化的差異引起的誤會(huì)，因此他們笑了并且不再生氣。In