八年級英語下冊英語完形填空專題練習(xí)(解析版)

1．先通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處BeforethedayIsteppedintojuniorhighschool,Ihadalread,speak,andlistenwell,Englishgrammarwasapieceofcake.Myfather2totellmetheimportanceofgrjustwouldn'tlisten.Ididn'tunderstandwhat'ssoimportantaboutthewhole"grammar"thing.Thismisunderstandingdidn'tlastlong.Somethingunexpectedhappened.Itwasonly3thatday,andIwouldneverforgetthatday.IwasjustayoungandseventhgradEnglishteacher4togiveusaquizonEnglishgrammar.Wehadtofillinblanks.AfterIreadthesentenceinquestionnumberone,differentkindsofanswerswhichIthoughtpossiblecameintomymind.Allofthemseemedrightandmadesensetome,buttherewamyself"nevermind",andwentontoquestionnumbertwo.Unexpectedly,thesametroublethatjusthappened,appearedrightinfrontofmeagain,anditjustkepthappeningagainandagainIwasreallysadaboutthewholething.Andsincethen,I've8thatinEnglish,writinggrammarisquitedifferentfromspokengrammar.MyfatherhadbeentryingtotellmetheimportantrolegrammarplaysinlearningEnglish.Well,it's9toolatetolearnanything,includingENGLISH!So,IstartedtoworkonmygrammarskilIreallylearnedalotfromit!Now,2.A.triedB.managed4.A.rememberedB.hopedC.decidedD.forgot5.A.sameB.differentC.inco6.A.quicklyB.8.A.feltB.guessed10.A.thoughtB.expeIstheartofconversationdying?Theotherday,mywife1twoteenagechildrendidsomethingwehaven't2forages.Itdidn'trequiretheInternet,aTVscreen9batteries...oranythingelseforthatmatter.Butweall3itsomuchwe'rethsometime.Wehadaconversation.Thekindofreal,liveconversationwas4whenIwasgrowingup,butwhichseemsalltoorarethesedays.Todaywehavechatrooms,textmessages,e-mailsbutweseemtobelosingtheyoungpeopleareoutonadate（約會）thesedays,theyspendmostofthattimetheirmobilephones.Andteenagersnowadaysseemto8communicatingwiththeirfriendsbysendingtextmessagesratherthanactually9tothem.Ifwecarryonlikethis,init?E-mailme,andwhoknows?Maybewecouldevenhavearealconversat3.A.actedB.blamed4.A.commonB.careful7.A.buyingB.collectingC.repairingD.answering9.A.writingB.introducingC.speakingD.hurOnedayasmallboywaswalkingalongthestreetinLondon.HisnameHisfatherdiedwhenhewasveryyoung.HismTomandhisbrother,Mike.Theyhadtoworktohelptheirsickmother.Hewassmall4hisdreamfilm.Soheworkedveryhardopeoplesaid,"Wehaveneverseen7interestingfilm."Thirtyyears8,thissameboywasamongthemostfamouspeopleintheworld.He5.A.DoyouworkB.DoyouenjoyC.WouldyouworkD.Doyoulike9.A.cardsB.cakesC.gIdesigned（設(shè)計）someofmyownSmilecardspersonally.Oneofthemisfor"hiding"1inunexpectedplaces.Ihopeproduct（產(chǎn)品）.Ithenwenttoanothersidetoseewhowouldfindit.Iwantedtosee4heorshewouldreact（反Afterawhilealady5themoneywiththecard.ThenshelookedaroundtoseeifsheAfteraboutanotherseven7aladywithayoungboyfoundthemoney.Theystartedlookingaroundthe8!Iguessedtheywerelookingforhidden9!AgaiIneversawwhofinallyneededthemoney10Ididgettoseejusthowamazingsomepeoplewere!Also,I'mgladthatthosewhodidn'tthinktheyneededthemoneyleftitforsomeonewhodid!Verywarm!6.A.angryB.excitedC.su8.A.bankB.hospitalC.Dogshavefeelingsjustlikeyouandme.Theycrywhenthey're1,andtheysmilewhenthey'rehappy.It'strue!Dogshavelotsof2oftellingtheirfeelingswithoutusingwords.Youjustneedto3theirbodylanguage.Forexample,whatdoesit4whenyourwantsit.Sometimesyoumayseeyourdogtuck（將……縮攏并塞進(jìn)…..）histail 8,butthat'showdogssmilewhhome.Askyour10,"Doyouwanttogoforawalk?"Watchhisbodylanguageclosely,andyou'llprobablyseehimanswer,"Yes!"5.A.interestedinB.afraidofC.surprisedat7.A.wellB.unhappyC.spe8.A.rudeB9.A.competitionB.languageC.exampleWhenpeoplethinkoftigers,theythinkstronganddangerous.Butnow,thebiganimaliscallingTherewereonceeightkindsof1intheworld,hutthreediedoutduringthe20thcentury.Inthelast70years,the2ofSiberiantigers（東北虎）hasgonefromasmanyas300to322somewhere.TheSiberiantigerhasbeen4dyingoutcompletely.Ifthegovernmentdoesn'tmakeanyefforts,it'squite5thattherewillbenomoreSiberiantigersinChinaintentotwentyyears.Inordertodoublethenumberofwildtigersinthe6tenyears,theWorldWildlifeFund（世界野生動物基金會）hasstartedaprogramrecently.It7savewildtigeputanendtotigerhuntingandkilling.China,togetherwithtwelveotherWildanimals,suchasreddeerandwildpigs,arethemain9ofthetigers.Thehuntingoftheseanimalsisthegreatestthreat（威脅）totigers.Sothemostimportantthingis1theanimalsthattigerseat.Toprotectthewildtigers,weneedtocallonmorepeopletostopeatingandhuntingwildanimals.5.A.possibleB.impossibleC.necessary8.A.citiesB.provincesC.countries9.A.friendsB.foodC.members7．閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個能正確填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。Abigcompanywantedtofindsomeonetoworkforthem.Lotsofyoungcollegestudentscametoaskforthe1.Andthistime,thecompanydidn'tplantochoosetherightpersonsasHerecamethedaywhentheytookthefinalinterview.Abigboxfullofpaperwasplacedonthewaytotheinterviewroom,andafewpiecesof2werelyingaroundthebox.Thefirst3came.Hehurriedaoftheroad?"thestudentsaidtohimself,buthedidnottrytomovetThesecondstudentcamealonganddidthe5thing.Thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthem6aboutthebox,butnoneofthemtrHalfanhourlater,athinyoungmanwithglassescame.HesawthWithoutthinkingtwice,hestoppedandbegantopickupthepaperandputitintoth"Congratulations!Youarethe10personwearelookingfor!Wouldyouliketojoinus?"Sometimes,yousee,helpingothersishelpingyourself.3.A.bossB.workerC4.A.WhoB.WhenC.Where5.A.differentB.commonC.same8.A.UnexpectedlyB.SadlyC.Quickly8．閱讀下列短文，從A、B、c三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個能正確填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。AnoldfriendfromtheUSwhomIwaslookingforwardtostayingwith,telephonedfromtheairporttotellmethathehadarrived.Iwasstillatthe1atthattime,butIhadgoteverythingreadyforhisarrival.Afterlettinghimknowwheremyhousewas,ItoldhimthatIhadthe2underthedoor-mat（門墊）.3Iwaspossibletoldhimtogointothe4andhelphimselftofoodanddrink.Twohourslatermyfriend5mefromthehouse.Atthemoment,listeningtosomeofmyrecordsafterhavingjusthadatrulywonderful6cookerand7twoeggsandhadhelpedhimselftosomecoldchickenfromtheicebox.askedhimifhehadreachedthehousewithoutdifficulty,heanswered,"Iwasnotabletkey,but9thelivingroomwindowsjustbytheappletreewereleftopenandyouknowwhatIcoulddo."2.A.addressB.telephonenumberC.key4.A.storeB.res5.A.invitedB.telephonedC.answered7.A.boughtB.threw8.A.visitB.joinC.thank9.A.luckilyB.sadlyIt'susefultogetsomefirstaidknowledge（急救知識）inlife.WhenyoumeetsomeonewhoCheck（檢查）Thetwoimportantpartsherearetocheckthe3andtochecktheperson.First,askyourself:whathappened?Isthereanythingthatmightputyou4danger?Thenturnyourattentiontothe5Nowyoushould6whatkindof"callforhelp"isneededandwhifit'stoodangeroustogetneartheperson,callforhelp7.Ifyou'retheonlypersocallanambulance（救護(hù)車）assoonas8.Getsomeoneelsetodothecall9therearesomeotherpeople.Thenyoucanmoveonto（繼續(xù)）thecarestep.time.Tellhimorherthateverythingwillbeallright.3.A.temperatureB.situationC.decisionD.death7.A.hardlyeverB.justnowC.sofarD.rightaway10．先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白Fourteen-year-oldEmmaPetersistalkingabouthercomingsummerholidays.“Soonitwillbethesummerholidaysagain.I'mnotgoingawaywithmyparentsthisyearbutI“We'vejuststaffedaband（樂隊(duì)）.WecallitSunshine.Iplaytheguitarandsing.Bellaplayssmallcoffeeshops.We're4verygoodfriends.Weloveandcareforeachother.Iwasinadifferentb5.NooneWantedtopractice.“We'vewrittenseveralsongsandwehaveourownwebsite（網(wǎng)站）.OverthesummerholidayswearegoingtomakeaCD6tenormaybetwelvesongsonit.We'rsureyet.Wehaven'tfinishedwritingallthesongs，7we'vedecidedonthenameoftheCD.We'regoingtocallitTheRedRoom.TheCDmaynotmake8matter—wejustenjoyourmusicandhopeto9itwithotherpeople.Ican'tthinkofabetter10tospendthesummerholidays.”1.A.mindB.acceptC.competeD.understand11．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。GeorgeMallorywasanEnglishschoolteacherwholoved1.In1924,MalloryandateamofBritishclimberstried2thetopofMountQomolangma,thehighestmountainintheworld.NoonehadeverdoMalloryhadalreadytriedto3thetopofMountQomolangmain19214hedidn'tsucceedbothtimes.In1924,hestartedtoclim5climber,AndrewIrvine,wereonlyafewhundredmeters6thetopofthemountain.Theothermembersoftheirclimbingteamwatched7MalloryandIrvineclimbedslowlyuptowardsthetop.However,theweather8wasterrible,andsoonthetwomendisappeared（消失）.Theyneverreturned.In1953,EdmundHillaryfromNewZealand,andTethetopofMountQomolangma.Mostpeoplethoughtthattheywerethe10mentodothis,butsomepeople11whetherMalloryandIrvinehadgottherefirst.Manyyears12,in1999,Mallory'sbodywasfoundonMountQomolangma,aboofthemountain.SomeonehadonceaskedMallorywhyhewatheworld."Becauseit'sthere,"heanswered.1.A.teachingB.climbingC.playing2.A.gettingB.gettingto5.A.otherB.theothers8.A.competitionB.situationC.conditionD.storm9.A.secondly11.A.thoughtB.wonderedC.decided13.A.sixhundredmetersB.sixhundredsmetersC.six-hundred-meterD.six-hundreds-meters15.A.dangerB.endangeredC.danOneday,Iwenttomy1housetovisitthem.Whkitchen,myfatheraoutaviolinandplayedwithhim.SlowlMyfatherandIplayed5thatforabout20minutes.Andwhmotherwasstandingoutsidethedoorlistening.Ididn'tevennoticeherwhil7itwasasloNowmanypeopleonlyfocuson（專注于）beinggo1.A.grandparents'B.parents'C.brother'sD.sister's2.A.talkingB.eatingC.drawingD.sleeping3.A.forgotB.refusedC.wonderedD.started6.A.loudlyB.carefullyC.seriouslyD.completely9.A.himselfB.themselvesC.itselfD.ourselvesWeallknowthatthepandaisthetreasure（珍寶）ofourcodroppings（糞便）?Theyaretreasure,too.How?Thepandakeeper1anadultpandawithabout25kilosofbambthepandawilleatabout11kilos—themost（消化）allthebamboocompletely,itsdroppings3muchofundigested（未消化的）bamboo.Canpeoplemakeusethedroppings6rubbish.Butnowworkerscomeandtakethedroppingsaway.Theyusethedroppingstomake7.Theyalsomakenotebooksandbookmarks." buythem?2.A.deliciousB.terribleC.excitedD.nervous3.A.dependB.includeC.develop4.A.mindsB.risks5.A.populationB.achievementC.objectD.protection8.A.EvenB.10.A.freezingB.expensiveC.amazingD.stupidHomeless（無家可歸）iseverywhworld,thousandsofpeopleliveinthestreetsorparks.Mr.MullerandhiswifeRitahavespentFrance'scapital.Theyfirst3onehotsummer.WhenmostFrenchmenwere4onholiday.TheMulletsstayedathome,madesandwiches.5atableinthestreetandgavefoodtothehomeless.TheMullerssoonfoundthatfoodandclothingweren't6.“Whatthesepeoplealsoneediswarmthand7."saysRita.Theygavetheirphonenumbertothestreetpeopleandtoldthemtophone8.Theyalsotoldthattheirhomewasalways9toanyonewhoTheMullersweresoon10alltheirtimeandmoney,soMr.Mullervisitedfoodandclothingcompaniesto11morehelp.Today,overthirtycompaniesgiveawayfoodandotherthingstothem.Andmorevolunteersjointhem,too.saysRita."Andparentsshouldn'texpectmoney14helpingtheirchildren.Thelovewegetinthestreetsisthebestpresentforus.Weenjoythefeelingofmaking15intheworld."4.A.aloneB.away6.A.helpful7.A.savingB.caringC.dreamingD.encouraging8.A.sometimeB.anytimeC.everytimeD.notime13.A.parentsRfriendsB.brothersC.sisters15．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選KeepingpetsisnothingstrangQuiteanumberofpeoplethinkthatit’sgoodtokeeppetsinthehouse,especialThepetscankeepthemfrombeing2aswellasmakethemfetheywillbecomemorecaringand3,becausetheyneedtolookaftertheirpe4astheycantokeepthemhealthy.Sokeepingpetsisquiteagoodwayforyoungparentsto5theirchildren.What'smore,youhousecanbe6careoHowever,somepeople7withthosepetowners.Thesepeoplethinkkeepingpetsisnot8,becausepetsmayhavesomeviruses（病毒）.Besides,carryingpetswithyouwhentakingpublictransportation（交通工具）isnotsoconvenient,becauseothersmightfeeluncomfortable.Astome,ifonekeepspets,heorsheshouldtreatthemintherightwashouldwashpetsoftentokeepthem9.Andneverforgetto10sometimewith4.A.slowlyB.separatelyC.carefully5.A.warnB.organizeC.educate6.A.takenB.madeC.7.A.disagreeB.ag9.A.funnyB.cleanC.specialMostmusiciansagreethatthebestviolinswerefirstmadeinCremona,Italy,about200yearsago.Theseviolinssoundbetterthananyotherviolin.Theyevensoundbetterthantheviolinsmadetoday.ViolinmakersandscientiststrytomakeinstrumentsliketheItalianviolins.Buttheyaren'tthesame.Musiciansstillprefertheoldones.Somepeoplethinkitistheageoftheviolins.Butnotalltheoldviolinssoundwonderful.OnlytheoldviolinsfromCremonaarespecial.Soagecannotbethecorrectanswer.Otherpeoplethinkthesecrettothoseviolinsiswood.Thewoodmustbefromcertainkindsoftrees.Butthekindofwoodmaynotbesinaspecialway.Woodforaviolinmustbecutverycarefully.IthastobetherightsThesmallestdifferencewillchangethesoundoftheviolin.MusicianssometimesthinkthatitisthesecretoftheItalians.Possiblytheyunderstoodmorethanusabouthowtocutthewood.Sizeandshapemaynotbetheanswereither.Scientistscanmakenewoneswhichareexactlythesamesizeandshape.Butthenewviolinsstilldonotsoundasgoodastheoldones.Somescientiststhinkthesecretmaybethevarnish（清漆）.Varnishiswhatcoversthewoodoftheviolin.Itmakesthewoodlookshiny.ItalsohelpsthesoundwhattheItalianviolinmakersusedintheirvarnish.（1）ViolinsfirstmadeinCremona.A.areworsethantheviolinsmadetodayB.arethesameastheviolinsmadetodayC.soundbetterthantheviolinsmadetodayD.havethesamevarnishastheviolinsmadetoday（2）Whyistheviolinpaintedwiththevarnish?C.Tomakethesoundbetter.A.alltheoldviolinssoundwonderfulB.woodforviolinsmustbecutcarefullyC.thekindofwoodmustbeveryimportantD.theageoftheviolinsmustbethecorrectanswer（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Scientificideasaboutviolinsmadetoday.B.Thewaysofmakinggoodviolins.C.Themusicalinstruments.D.TheoldItalianviolins.Writingyourownfunnycomicstripa.Practisedrawingandcreateyourcharacters.Inordertoensurethatyou'reatyourverybest,createsketchesofbasicitems.People,animals,backgrounds,andpropsareexcellentsubjectstobeginwith.Chooseattractivenamesforthemanddipdeepintoyourcharacters.Thiswillhelpyouconnecttothem,andyou'llbeabletobringthemtolifeinyourcomics.b.Thinkofashort,amusingtaleorahumorousskitfeaturingajokeforyourcomic.Onceyouestablishabasicplot,writedownthemainstorywithadditionaldetails.c.Makearoughcopyofyourfirstcomic.Determineitsstructure,aswellasthesizeoftheboxesthatwillcontainthecharactersandtheirstory.Usestickfiguresorquickdrawingstofigureoutthebasicskeletonofyourcomic.Donotworryaboutdoingyourbest,asthisisaroughdraft.d.Createauniquenameforyourcomicandagoodcopyofyourcomic.Ifyouhavetroublethinkingofone,surftheInternetforsuggestionsorreadotherpeople'stitlesforinspiration.Onceyouaresatisfiedwiththedrawings,gooverthemwithblackinkforaprofessionallook.Tocolourthecomic,youcanscanitintothecomputeranddigitallycolourit.Otherwise,youcanusespecialcolourpencilsormarkers.e.Showthecomictoyourfamilyandfriendsandkeepyourcomicinasafeplace.Askthemtoreaditandgiveyouacritique.Thiswillhelpyoutogaugehowfunnyandsuccessfulyourcomicis,whichwillguideyourfuturecomic-making.Continuepractisingandcreatingnewcomics.Youmayconsiderpublishingyourworksinthefuture.（1）Whatcanyoupractisedrawingby?A.Peopleandanimals.B.Backgroundsandprops.C.Peopleandforest.（2）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinPara.2?A.Funny.（3）What'sthecorrectordertowriteyourownfunnycomicstrip?①Thinkofashort,amusingtale.②Createagoodcopyofyourcomic.③Createyourcharacters.④Makearoughcopyofyourfirstcomic.A.①-④-②-③-⑤B.③-④-①-②-⑤C.③-①-④-②-（4）Howcanyoucolourthecomic?A.Youcanscanitwithoutthecomputeranddigitallycolourit.B.YoucanusespecialcolourpencilsormC.Youcanusecommoncolourpencilsormarkers.D.Youcanusestickfiguresorquickdrawings.響）.HerewemainlytalkaboTheearliestmentionofakiteinancientChinadatesbacktothwoodandusedasarescuesignal（求救信號）.Atthetimebetween770and221BC,Chinesekiteswereactuallycalled"muyuan".TheywerefirstinventedinShandongProvinceformilitarypurposes（軍事目的）.ThekiteswereusedtosendimportantmessagesduringtheChu-HanWar（206—202BC）.DuringtheTangDynasty（618—907AD）,kitesweremadeoflightermaterials,suchasbamboo,silkandpaper.Atthattime,peoplebegantoflykitesforotherpurposes.ItwasbelievedthatlettinggoofthekitecouldremovebadluckandillToday,kite-flyingisaninterestingandhealthyactivityinChina.Therearelargekite-flyingfestivalsheldthroughoutthecountry,andkitemakerscanshowofftheirskillsduringthefestivals.（1）AkitewasfirstmentionedinancientChina.A.inthe5thcenturyBCB.twothousandyearsagoC.onethousandyearsagoD.inthe4thcenturyBC（2）Between770and221BC,.A.kiteshadawideinfluenceC.kiteswereusedtosendfamilylettersD.kiteswereinvented（3）Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Kite-flyingisverypopularinChinatoday.B.Kite-flyingisagoodwaytoshowoffskills.C.Kite-flyinghasaverylonghistory.（4）Accordingtothepassage,wecansaythat——.B.inordertohavegoodluck,wemustflyakiteC.kiteshavebecomelightersincetheTaMorethansevenhundredyearsago,thePrinceofWaleshadaverybigandbravedogcalledGelert.OnedaythePrincewantedtogohunting（打獵）withhismen.Hetoldhisdogtostayathomeandlookafterhisbabyson.Thebabywasinawoodencradle（搖籃）,whichwaslikeaWhenthePrincecamebackfromhunting,Gelertranouttomeethismasterandjumpeduptoputhispaws（爪子）onthePrince'schest.ThenthePrincesawtheblood（血）onGelert'sjaws（下巴）andhead."Whathaveyoudone?"thePrincThecradlewaslyingonitssideonthefloor.Theclothesweretornandtherewasbloodonthem.thePrinceheardababycalltthegroundunhurt（沒受傷）.Nearhimwasadeadwolf.ThenthePrinceknewthatGelerthaddefended（保衛(wèi)）thebabyandkilledthewolf.ThePrinceranbackintothehousebutitwastoolate.Gelertwasdead.ThePrinsadindeed.Tearsrandownhisfacewhenherealizedhehadkilledhisfaithfulfriencarriedthebodyofhisbravedogtothetopofamountainandburied（埋葬）himthere.Afterthis,thePrinceneversmiledagain.Everystoodbythedog'sgraveforafewminutes.IfyougotoMountSnowdoninWales,peoplewillshowyouwhereGelertisburied.Thereisasignbyhisgrave.Itremindspeopleofabra（1）GelertwasthedogofthePrinceof.A.ScotlandB.EnglandC.IrelandD.Wales（2）ThePrincetoldthedogtowhenhewasleaving.A.watchthedooriC.welcomehisfriendsD.stopthestrangers（3）Thedogwasverywhenhismastercamebackfromhunting.A.gladB.fearfulC.afraidD.tired（4）ThePrincewassurprisedtoseebloodonGelert's.Alovelyrabbit,acutehamster,somecolourfulfish,astrange-lookingturtle,asnake...WhatkindofpetwouldyouButnoteveryfamilycanhaveapet.So,inmanyWesterncountriessuchasAmerica,BritainandAustralia,primaryandmiddleschoolclasseshavetheirownpets.easyasyoumaythink!Fishandturtlesneedcleanwaterandtherightfood.Hamstersandrabbitsneedfreshvegetablesandawarmplacetosleep.Evenlittlemiceneedgoodcare!Whatwouldyoufeedapetmouseon?Howaboutsnakes?Classpetsteachkidsaboutnatureandbeingresponsible.Sometimesthepetshavebabies.It'sveryexcitingbutitalsomeansmoreanimalswillbetakencareof!Studentstaketurnstotakecareoftheirclasspets.Everyweekthepetshaveanew"mumanddad"tolookafterthem.Youmaywanttoknowwhathappenstotheclasspetsduringschoolholidays.Attheendofterm,theteacherchoosesaresponsiblestudent.Thisluckystudentkeepsthepetathisorherhomefortheholidays.A.hamstersiB.snakes