考點清單05必修一Unit2（單詞變形詞組短語高頻句型）原卷版

20242025學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期中考點大串講（北師大版必修第一冊）考點清單04必修一Unit2（單詞變形+詞組短語+高頻句型）原卷版考點清單一、詞類轉(zhuǎn)換（變出精彩，舉一反三）二、識詞知意（厚積薄發(fā)，熟能生巧）三、高頻短語（積少成多，活學(xué)活用）四、高頻句型（精彩句型，句句精彩）五、單詞拼寫（夯實雙基，厚積薄發(fā)）六、單句語法填空（一詞多變，活學(xué)活用）七、單元知識過關(guān)題（語境滲透，循環(huán)提升）一、詞類轉(zhuǎn)換（變出精彩，舉一反三）TopicTalk1．______________n．發(fā)生的頻率，發(fā)生率→frequentadj.經(jīng)常發(fā)生的，頻繁的→______________adv.頻繁地，經(jīng)常2．prefervt.更喜歡→______________n．偏愛；偏愛的事物3．______________adj.均衡的→balancen．均衡，平衡vt.(使)保持平衡；權(quán)衡重要性4．______________adv.經(jīng)常；定期地→regularadj.頻繁的；有規(guī)律的→______________adj.不規(guī)律的Lesson15．______________n．激勵，鼓舞；給人以靈感的人/物；靈感→inspirevt.鼓勵，激勵→______________adj.鼓舞人心的，啟發(fā)靈感的6．______________n．替換的人(物)→______________vt.代替；取代7．gathervi.&vt.聚集，聚合→______________n．聚集，聚會；收集，采集→______________n．收集者，采集者8．______________adv.嚴(yán)厲地，毫不客氣地→sharpadj.尖銳的，鋒利的；急劇的，明顯的；靈敏的；強(qiáng)烈的→______________vt.(使)變得鋒利；使明朗；(使)提高，改善9．energyn．力量，活力→______________adj.精力充沛的，充滿活力的10．crowdn．人群→______________adj.擁擠的11．earnvt.贏得；博得→______________n．薪水；工資；收入Lesson212．______________n．通告，公告→announcevt.宣布，宣告13．______________n．防守隊員，后衛(wèi)→defendvi.&vt.保護(hù)，保衛(wèi)→______________adj.防御的；保護(hù)的；戒備的；自衛(wèi)的，防守的14．remindvt.使(某人)想起，提醒→______________n．引起回憶的事物，提醒人的事物；通知單15．prohibitvt.禁止→______________n．(尤指通過法律的)禁止，阻止；禁令，禁律16．a(chǎn)nnualadj.一年一度的，每年的→______________adv.一年一次地17．______________n．申請書→applyvt.&vi.申請；應(yīng)用；涂；適用；使全神貫注于→______________n．申請人18．occupyvt.占用，占去(時間)→______________n．工作，職業(yè)；消遣；侵占，占領(lǐng)期；使用→______________adj.被占領(lǐng)的；忙于；有人使用(或居住)的19．______________n．失望；掃興；沮喪→disappointvt.使人失望→______________adj.失望的，沮喪的→______________adj.令人失望的20．______________adv.驚人地，了不起地→______________adj.令人大為驚奇的，令人驚喜的→amazevt.使吃驚→______________adj.大為驚奇的，驚訝的→______________n．驚訝Lesson321．relievevt.減輕，緩解→______________n．減輕，緩解→______________adj.感到寬慰的，放心的，開心的22．______________vi.&vt.(使)強(qiáng)健→______________n．體力，力氣；優(yōu)勢，優(yōu)點；長處→strongadj.強(qiáng)壯的；強(qiáng)大的；強(qiáng)烈的；堅決的→______________adv.強(qiáng)烈地；堅固地；強(qiáng)有力地23．particularn．尤其，特別；adj.特定的→______________adv.特別；尤其24．benefitn．好處，益處→______________adj.有益的，有用的25．______________n．設(shè)備，裝備→equipvt.配備；使有能力26．capableadj.能干的；能力強(qiáng)的→______________n．領(lǐng)悟(或理解、辦事)能力；容量，容積；生產(chǎn)量27．preventvt.預(yù)防；阻止，阻擋→______________n．預(yù)防；防止；防范→______________adj.可以預(yù)防的；可以阻止的28．detailn．細(xì)節(jié)→______________adj.詳細(xì)的，細(xì)致的29．______________adj.可完成的；做得成的→achievevt.實現(xiàn)；完成；(憑長期努力)達(dá)到(某目標(biāo)、地位、標(biāo)準(zhǔn))→______________n．成就，成績；達(dá)到，完成30．______________n.滿足，滿意→satisfyv．使?jié)M意，使?jié)M足→______________adj.滿意的，滿足的→______________adj.令人高興的，令人滿意的Writing&Reading31．______________n．回答，答復(fù)→respondvi.&vt.回答，回應(yīng)；作出反應(yīng)，響應(yīng)32．______________n．靈活性→flexibleadj.靈活的，可變動的；柔韌的二、識詞知意（厚積薄發(fā)，熟能生巧）1．badmintonn. ______________2．golfn. ______________3．gymnasticsn. ______________4．jogvi.&n. ______________5．bowlingn. ______________6．skateboardn. ______________vi.______________7．trackn. ______________8．netn. ______________9．courtn. ______________10．underdogn. ______________11．guyn. ______________12．shotn. ______________13．benchn. ______________14．boxingn. ______________15．bouncevi.&vt. ______________16．casen. ______________17．warm-upn. ______________18．tipn. ______________19．immuneadj. ______________20．a(chǎn)wkwardadj. ______________21．membershipn. ______________22．oxygenn. ______________23．a(chǎn)chen. ______________24．a(chǎn)mountn. ______________25．shortcutn. ______________26．overnightadv. ______________27．overdovt. ______________28．sightn. ______________29．cyclistn. ______________30．overtakevt. ______________31．sportsmanshipn. ______________32．bronzen. ______________三、高頻短語（積少成多，活學(xué)活用）TopicTalk1.preferAtoB ______________2.preferdoing…todoing… ______________3.prefertodoratherthando… ______________4.ratherthan ______________5.playbadminton ______________6.gocycling ______________7.ingood/badshape ______________8.goonabalanceddiet ______________9.gotothegym ______________10.keepsbpany ______________Lesson111.havethedesiretodo ______________12．tryoutforsth ______________13．crashinto ______________14．gatheraround ______________15．not...anymore ______________16．letsbdown ______________17．payoff ______________18．keepupwith ______________19．incase ______________20．signup ______________21．cheerup ______________22．inparticular ______________23．becapableof ______________24．makesure ______________25．takeadvantageofsth ______________Lesson226.bouncetheball ______________27.servetheball ______________28.remindsbtodo ______________29.turnoffyourflash ______________30.prohibitsbfromdoing ______________31.focuson ______________32.makealistof ______________33.What’sup? ______________34.winthreetwo ______________35.incase ______________36.incaseof ______________37.signupfor ______________38.beunpreparedfor ______________39.quittheracehalfway ______________40.oughttodo ______________Lesson341.relievetension ______________42.strengthenone’simmunesystem ______________43.cheersbup ______________44.befedupwith ______________45.failPEexams ______________46.bebasedon ______________47.benefitfrom ______________48.beofgreatbenefit ______________49.inparticular ______________50.becapableof ______________51.keepup ______________52.feeldown ______________53.warmup ______________54.drawupatrainingplan ______________56.setachievablegoals ______________57.hangin ______________58.keepfit ______________59.asthesayinggoes ______________60.Itisnevertoolatetostart. ______________Writing&Reading61.beinsight ______________62.catchupwith ______________63.efourth ______________64.winthebronzemedal ______________65.takeadvantageof ______________66.leavesbalone ______________67.havefunindoingsth ______________68.referto…as… ______________69.ontheotherhand ______________70.limit…to… ______________四、高頻句型（精彩句型，句句精彩）1．notonly...butalso...句型One'shealthandwellnessaredependent__________________________________________.一個人的健康不僅依賴飲食，還有運(yùn)動和鍛煉。2．動詞-ing形式(短語)作狀語Theteamgatheredaround,____________________________.球隊圍在我身邊，看起來很擔(dān)心。3．否定轉(zhuǎn)移____________________________anymore,coach.教練，我想我不能再比賽了。4．make＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語It____________________________andallowsmorebloodtoflowaroundyourbody.它使你的心臟更強(qiáng)壯，并加速血液流動。5．“連詞＋分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)____________________________,theyoungermembersofthespeciesaremorephysicallyactive.如果被單獨剩下，該物種的年輕成員更活躍。五、單詞拼寫（夯實雙基，厚積薄發(fā)）根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示寫出單詞的正確形式1．Thedoctoradvisedthatweshouldhaveabalanced______________(日常飲食)andgetintothegoodhabitofgettingupearly.2．Unfortunately,hefelldownthe______________(樓梯)andhurthisankle,whichforcedhimtowithdrawfromthepetition.3．(2022·全國甲卷)Similarly,inItaly,neveraskfor______________(額外的)cheesetoaddtoyourfood.4．Theworld______________(冠軍)finishedmorethantwosecondsaheadofhisnearestrival.5．InJune,theStateCouncilissueda______________(指導(dǎo)方針)onacceleratingtheconstructionofdigitalgovernance.6．Thedevelopmentpathandsocial______________(系統(tǒng))chosenbythepeopleofeachcountryshouldberespected.7．IfItakea______________(近路),Icanwalktoschoolforonlyfiveminutes.8．Ittookmealongtimetothreadmywaythroughthe______________(人群).9．Don'tforgetto______________Tomofthemeetingorhewillforgettoattendit.10．XuHaifengisthefirstChineseplayertowinthegold______________intheOlympicGames.六、單句語法填空（一詞多變，活學(xué)活用）1．Withpeopleandwildlifesharingcrowdedspacesandlimitedresources,human-wildlifeconflictisrisingin______________(frequent).2．A______________(balance)dietandregularexercisecanhelpuskeephealthybothphysicallyandmentally.3．Whenfailinginexams,weshouldreflectonourweakpointsratherthandrownourselvesinsorrowor______________(disappointed).4．(2020·北京卷)Positivethinkinghasseveral______________(benefit)effectsonthebodyandthemind.5．Deepinitsnortherndenseforest,thereisan______________(amazing)beautifullake.6．China'ssuccessineradicatingpovertyisan______________(inspire)forthedevelopingworld.7．“You'veknownthetruth.Butwhydidn'tyoutellmeanythingaboutit？”Tomsaid______________(sharp).8．Ifeelagreatsenseofpersonal______________(satisfied)whenIdomyjobwell.9．Aftertentofifteendays,ifwatered______________(regular),theseedscansprout.10．Shewillcontinueinherpresentjobuntila______________(replace)canbefound.七、單元知識過關(guān)題（語境滲透，循環(huán)提升）1.1)Iwouldpreferhim___________(be)withusnextseason.2)Ipreferwalkingto____________(climb).3)I

prefer

___________

(do)housework

rather

than

sitthere

doing

nothing.4)Ican'tsaythatIhaveanyparticular_______________(prefer).5)Peoplewith

oneyear

working

experience

_______________(prefer).2.1)Ratherthan_________(see)suchafilm,Iwouldstayathome.2)YouratherthanI_______(be)fondofgoingcamping.3)Thetruthisthatthepassersby,ratherthanthedriver,_______(be)toblamefortheaccident.4)Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI’dratherhe_______(focus)onitsculture.5)Iwouldratheryou_____________(work)hardlastyear.3.1)A_________(balance)dietwithoutalotoffatcanalsohelpthebodyavoidmanydiseases.2)Shecycledroundthecorner,_____________(lose)herbalanceandfelloff.3)Atthattime,hislackofexperience______________(balance)byawillingnesstolearn.4.He_______________(frequency)donateslargesumstocharity.5.Wemeet_______________(regular)todiscusstheprogressoftheproject.6.Manychildrenoftengo_______________(cycle)inthepark.7.1)Youcan’tbe_______________(depend)onyourparentsallyourlife.2)Thepoliceforceshouldbeindependent_________directgovernmentcontrol.8.1)ChenXiwaschosenasoneofthebest__________(athlete)intheschool.2)Xandraisan__________(athlete)36yearoldwitha21yearold’sbody.9.He’s_______________prettygoodshapeforamanofhisage.10.Jennytriedtogetherwork________(recognize)inthemedicalfield.11.1)Shirleycametotheparty,___________(acpany)byherbrother.2)Ifshesang,hewouldacpanyher___________thepiano.12.1)Wealwaysdesire___________(live)inpeacewithourneighbors.2)Hedesiresme___________(go)abroadforfurthereducation.3)Idesirethattheseletters___________(burn)afterIleave.13.1)Heearned___________highreputationforhislearning.2)Ifyouwanttoincreaseyour_________(earn),struggletobeethebestinyourfield.14.1)Overfiftyboyscametotryout___________thefootball.2)I’dliketotry___________thispairofshoes.3)Themethodseemsgoodbutitneeds___________(try)out.15.1)Thekidswillbelet___________whentheyhearyoucan’teafterall.2)Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance,letting_______the naturallightduringtheday.3)Pleasedon’tletthesedetails___________toanyoneelse.Justkeepthemtoyourself.4)Wecan’taffordabicycle,let___________acar.5)Lastnightwasthefinalopportunityforcityresidentstoletfireworks_________thisyear.16.1)QuanHongchan’spatienceandhardworkfinallypaid___________withagoldmedalinthe 2021OlympicsGamesinTokyo.2)Wegottothehotel,andIpaid___________thetaxi.17.1)Jackhastroublekeeping___________withtherestoftheclass.2)Shewassomovedthatshecouldn’tkeep___________hertears.3)Wemustkeepthemfrom___________(get)toknowourplans.18.1)I___________(walk)alongtheriverwhenIheardadrowningboycryingforhelp.2)She___________(finish)herhomeworkwhenthepowerwascutoff.3)Wewereonthepointofgoingout_______itbegantorain.4)Hewasabout___________(tell)methesecretwhensomeonepattedmeon____shoulder.19.1)AsIturnaround,Iaccidentallyhithim___________theface.2)Theangryfathercaughthisson___________thearm.3)Thenaughtyboyhittheman___________thenose.20.1)___________hisdisappointment,hedidn’tgetthejobofferforlackofworkexperience.2)Thoughtheresultiskindof___________andIfeel___________,Istillbelieveyoucandoit muchbetter.(disappoint)21.Theparkwas___________(crowd),so_____tookussometimetofindanavailablesite.22.SofarthenumberofprivatecarsinChinahasrisen___________(sharp)from32millionto154million.23.1)Suefellill,soweneededtofinda___________(replace)forher.2)Weneedtoreplacethewaterpipes__________newones.24.How____________(amaze)itisthatastronautsareexploringouterspace!25.They’veheldthe___________________(champion)forthepasttwoyears.26.Dreamscanbearichsourceof___________(inspire)foranartist.27.Bothsidesconsiderit_______________(desire)tofurthertheunderstandingbetweenthetwo_________(people).28.1)Herwordswerea___________(remind)thatprovidedmewithconstantencouragementto smileatlife.2)Inourchildhood,wewereoftenremindedbyGrandma___________(pay)attentiontoour tablemanners.3)Heremindedus____________(speed)upasthetimewasrunningout.4)Thenovelispopular_______thosewhowereborninthe1980s,becauseitremindsthem ________thegoodolddays.29.1)Anyoneundertheageof18shall____________________(ban/forbid/prohibit)fromusingthismachine.2)Ithinkthatthe___________(prohibit)ofusingplasticbagsisbeneficialtotheenvironment.3)IfIwereinchargeofthelocalwildlifereserve,Iwouldbyallmeansprohibitvisitors ____________gettingintoit.30.1)Oneofhis_______________isfishing,which_______mostofhissparetime,andhiswife oftenremindshimthatheshouldbe____________withhiswork.(occupy)2)WhenIcalledMrsGreenyesterdayafternoon,shewasoccupied_________(choose)aTshirt forherson.3)Henowholdsaninfluentialpositioninthegovernment.Heoccupieshimself_________ variousprojectsallthetime.4)Maybeourschoolpresidentwillnotbefreeforthemeeting,forheispletelyoccupied ___________the80thanniversaryceremony.31.Thewallwasbuilt____________(defend)theroadfrom__________(wash)awaybythesea.32.1)Leaveforworkafewminutesaheadofschedule.Thiswillkeepyoucalmincase____delays.2)Whendevotedtowork,______wasoftenthecase,hewouldforgetabouteatingorsleeping.3)ItwasconsiderateofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelay____________casewegotworried.33.1)Obeytherules________youwillgetpunished.2)____________(practise)moreandyouwillgetahigherscore.34.1)Igotmykneehurtwhile__________(play)badminton.2)While________(ask)toanswerquestions,pleasespeaklouder.35.1)Hesoundedalittle___________(disappoint)whenhesaidhedidn’tpassthefinalexam.2)“Everythinghappensforthebest,”mymothersaideachtimeIfaced____________ (disappoint).36.Wehadtoaskthemtoquit_________(talk)inorderthatallthepeoplepresentcouldhearclearly.37.1)Atthattime,smallamountso