專題13書面表達(dá)（專題過(guò)關(guān)）-2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末考點(diǎn)大串講（原卷版）

專題13書面表達(dá)一、解題秘籍1.審清題目要求,明確寫作目的、內(nèi)容和文體。一審主題(寫什么);二審人稱(用什么人稱寫);三審體裁(記敘文、說(shuō)明文、議論文、夾敘夾議、應(yīng)用文);四審時(shí)態(tài)(主要時(shí)態(tài));五審內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。2.列要點(diǎn)、寫提綱,理清思路。3.巧用已知信息。從信息歸納的閱讀材料中提取有用的信息,靈活利用有用的短語(yǔ)和句子,但不能原封不動(dòng)地照搬照抄內(nèi)容。4.揚(yáng)長(zhǎng)避短,發(fā)揮優(yōu)勢(shì)。盡量使用自己熟練或熟悉的句式,適當(dāng)使用感嘆句、祈使句或疑問(wèn)句等句式,切忌盲目追求難度較大的復(fù)雜句式,同時(shí)不要出現(xiàn)中式英語(yǔ)。5.根據(jù)文章話題和體裁的不同選用合適的模板和句型結(jié)構(gòu),提升文章的檔次。6.篇章布局通常采用“總—分—總”的三段式。第一段(開頭):簡(jiǎn)單明了,開門見山,點(diǎn)明寫作目的或中心思想,引出下文;第二段(主體):分2—3點(diǎn)闡述具體內(nèi)容或要點(diǎn);第三段(結(jié)尾):總結(jié)提升或呼吁建議等。常用行文過(guò)渡詞:(1)表并列:and,both…and…,also,too,aswellas,notonly…butalso…等;(2)表遞進(jìn):what’smore,inaddition/additionally等;(3)表轉(zhuǎn)折:but,yet,however,while,afterall,though/eventhough,infact等;(4)表時(shí)間順序:when,while,not…until…,after,before,first,later,then,next,finally等;(5)表因果:so,because,thus,asaresult,therefore等;(6)表目的:inorderto,soasto,sothat等;(7)表列舉:like,suchas,forexample,andsoon等;(8)表總結(jié):inshort,ingeneral,generallyspeaking,inaword,insummary,allinall等。7.檢查與改錯(cuò)。檢查格式、單詞拼寫、大小寫、人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)以及標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)等方面是否正確或合適。8.注意書寫工整,卷面整潔。二、專題過(guò)關(guān)1．在八年級(jí)即將結(jié)束之際,八(1)班將舉行一次主題班會(huì),要求同學(xué)們談?wù)勔荒陙?lái)自己的收獲與變化。請(qǐng)為Simon準(zhǔn)備一份100字左右的英語(yǔ)演講稿,具體內(nèi)容如下:過(guò)去現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)做作業(yè)粗心,功課不好認(rèn)真聽講,對(duì)課程越來(lái)越喜歡了業(yè)余生活大部分業(yè)余時(shí)間聽音樂(lè),玩游戲現(xiàn)在用來(lái)閱讀,因?yàn)椤Y儀亂扔垃圾,在公共場(chǎng)所大聲喧嘩通過(guò)做……來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境,有禮貌……展望未來(lái)相信自己在九年級(jí)會(huì)……Hello,everyone.I’mSimon.Backtothelifeinthelastyear,IthinkIhavechangedalotandmadegreatprogressinsomeways.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．一學(xué)期轉(zhuǎn)眼就要結(jié)束了，回顧這一學(xué)期，你感覺(jué)自己過(guò)得精彩嗎？在學(xué)習(xí)方面你有什么收獲？在課余你參加哪些活動(dòng)，鍛煉身體，保持健康？同時(shí)這學(xué)期你又有了哪些愛好？它們給你帶來(lái)哪些好處？對(duì)下學(xué)期你有什么新的期望？請(qǐng)圍繞以上內(nèi)容，以日記形式，寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。（80詞左右）提示詞：wonderful,dowellin,afterclass/school,dosports,keephealthy,hobby.inone’ssparetime注意：1.內(nèi)容必須包括提示的所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.要求語(yǔ)句通順、意思通順、卷面整潔、書寫規(guī)范。3.文章不能出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)姓名。Tuesday,January14stSunny________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．假如你是班長(zhǎng)李平，今天你們班開了一個(gè)慶祝新年的派對(duì)。派對(duì)上同學(xué)們開展了豐富的活動(dòng)，你們班的外教Ms.Steen對(duì)此很感興趣。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下信息，給Ms.Steen寫一份電子郵件，告訴她派對(duì)的情況，并說(shuō)說(shuō)你有關(guān)學(xué)習(xí)的新年決心和實(shí)現(xiàn)的方法。寫作要點(diǎn)：1.派對(duì)主題：慶祝新年2.同學(xué)們?cè)谂蓪?duì)上的活動(dòng)：(1)全班同學(xué)一起分享了食物和飲料；(2)班里的一部分同學(xué)表演了節(jié)目，另一部分同學(xué)參加了游戲；(3)大多數(shù)的同學(xué)把新年的決心寫在了黑板上3.說(shuō)說(shuō)你有關(guān)學(xué)習(xí)的新年決心，以及實(shí)現(xiàn)的方法。寫作要求:(1)不得使用真實(shí)的姓名和學(xué)校名。(2)可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)，行文連貫。(3)字跡工整、語(yǔ)言精練、表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確、條理清晰。(4)至少80詞。DearMs.Steen,I`mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutourpartytoday.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiPing4．寒假即將來(lái)臨，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇短文，談?wù)勀愕暮儆?jì)劃。（1）好好休息和放松；（2）讀書，因?yàn)樽x書既能開闊我的視野，還能學(xué)到很多知識(shí)；（3）陪父母聊天，幫他們做家務(wù)；（4）參加社會(huì)活動(dòng)，認(rèn)識(shí)更多的人。參考詞匯：vacation假期knowledge知識(shí)socialactivities社會(huì)活動(dòng)要求:語(yǔ)言流暢、書寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔；可圍繞主題作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，詞數(shù)不少于80個(gè)。Mywintervacationplan____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．好的習(xí)慣對(duì)于每個(gè)人都是意義重大的。好的飲食習(xí)慣，讓我們保持健康的體魄；好的運(yùn)動(dòng)習(xí)慣，讓我們變得更強(qiáng)壯；好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣讓我們更加快樂(lè)地學(xué)習(xí)。請(qǐng)你以“Goodhabitsareimportant”為題寫一篇70詞左右的短文。（短文內(nèi)容包括：中學(xué)生應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成什么樣的好習(xí)慣，如何培養(yǎng)這些好習(xí)慣，以及培養(yǎng)這些好習(xí)慣的重要性?？蛇m當(dāng)拓展。）Goodhabitsareimportant____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．越來(lái)越多的汽車進(jìn)入我們的家庭生活，改善了我們的生活，但同時(shí)也帶來(lái)了很多問(wèn)題，如塞車和車禍等，給家庭和社會(huì)帶來(lái)了極大的危害。作為中學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該怎樣做呢？請(qǐng)寫一篇有關(guān)交通安全的短文，說(shuō)說(shuō)你的觀點(diǎn)。不少于70詞，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。提示：1.遵守交通規(guī)則，如走人行道、過(guò)斑馬線；2.別在街道上或馬路上玩耍；3.勸父母不能酒后駕車。參與詞匯：人行道sidewalk斑馬線zebracrossingWithmoreandmorecarsingintoourfamilies,wearehappythatithasgreatlyimprovedourlife.Butunluckily,ithasalsobroughtmanyproblems,suchasheavytrafficandtrafficaccidents.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7．據(jù)悉，我國(guó)青少年的近視率居全球第一，70%的學(xué)生有視力方面的問(wèn)題。為引起社會(huì)對(duì)這一問(wèn)題的重視，21世紀(jì)英語(yǔ)報(bào)刊正在開展以“SavingOurEyesight”為題的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇短文，分析青少年近視的原因并給出一些合理的建議。SavingOurEyesightReasonsSuggestions1.readinwrongposition:readinbed...1.sitstraight2.hardlydosports2....3....3....要求：1．表格內(nèi)容應(yīng)全部涉及，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2．文章中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和班級(jí)。3．80100詞左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。SavingOurEyesightAsthesayinggoes,“Eyesarethewindowtothesoul(心靈).”However,70%ofushavepooreyesight.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8．假如你是李敏，你打算寫封信告訴你的好朋友莉莉，告訴她你最近的學(xué)習(xí)生活狀況，職業(yè)理想及寒假生活打算，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面提示寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文。要點(diǎn)如下：1.你交了一個(gè)來(lái)自美國(guó)的新朋友Lisa，她學(xué)習(xí)刻苦，更加擅長(zhǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，很善解人意，你們學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言時(shí)經(jīng)?；ハ鄮椭?；2.長(zhǎng)大后想成為英語(yǔ)老師以及你如何實(shí)現(xiàn)；3.剛開始學(xué)習(xí)物理（physics），你覺(jué)得很難，希望莉莉給你一些建議；4.你的寒假計(jì)劃（學(xué)習(xí)，運(yùn)動(dòng)，陪伴父母等）；要求：1.語(yǔ)法正確，意思連貫，書寫規(guī)范，要點(diǎn)齊全，適當(dāng)拓展；2.詞數(shù)不少于80詞（文章開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；3.文章中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名和地名；參考詞匯：physics：物理；thewinterholiday：寒假DearLily,Longtimenosee!I’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmyrecentlife.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Hopeeverythinggoeswellwithyou!Yours,LiMin9．近年來(lái)，長(zhǎng)江中一些珍稀魚種瀕臨滅絕，因此政府宣布從2020年1月1日起實(shí)施長(zhǎng)江十年禁漁計(jì)劃。作為學(xué)校英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部成員，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列表格提示給全校同學(xué)寫一封倡議書，號(hào)召大家一起行動(dòng)，保護(hù)長(zhǎng)江。Problemsfewerandfewerfish;indangerCauses(原因)pollution(n.污染);toomuchfishingActionsstopcatchingfish,…注意：1.要點(diǎn)齊全，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，語(yǔ)言通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范。2.詞數(shù)80左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。3.文中不得提及有關(guān)考生個(gè)人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。Dearclassmates,Inthepast,manyfishlivedintheYangtzeRiver,butthingsaredifferentnow.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua10．假設(shè)你是LiMing，在這新春佳節(jié)到來(lái)之際，你想邀請(qǐng)你班的交換生同學(xué)Jack到你家來(lái)過(guò)中國(guó)的農(nóng)歷春節(jié),請(qǐng)給他寫一封邀請(qǐng)信。信的內(nèi)容必須包括以下方面，并可做適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。詞數(shù)80100詞左右(開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。信的內(nèi)容包括：1、發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)2、春節(jié)的習(xí)俗：吃年夜飯，……3、你和Jack的春節(jié)活動(dòng)：……參考詞匯：ChineseNewYear'sEvedinner,springgala(晚會(huì)),luckymoneyDearJack,TheSpringFestivalising.Itisatimetosaygoodbyetothepastandwelethenew.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiMing11．假設(shè)你是李輝，在報(bào)紙上看到學(xué)生中心在為養(yǎng)老院、醫(yī)院、學(xué)校和動(dòng)物救助中心等招聘志愿者，請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫信申請(qǐng)一份志愿者工作。提示：（1）Whichvolunteerjobdoyouwanttodo?（2）Whydoyouwanttodoit?（3）Howcanyoudoit?注意：（1）短文須包括提示中的三個(gè)要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，提示詞語(yǔ)供參考。（2）詞數(shù)70個(gè)左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯volunteer，begoodat，helpoutDearStudents,Iwanttovolunteerin___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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