2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit4Friendsforever教學(xué)知識(shí)細(xì)解碼學(xué)案外研版必修第一冊(cè)

PAGEUnit4Friendsforever1．familiaradj.熟識(shí)的→unfamiliaradj.不熟識(shí)的2．preferv．更寵愛(ài)→preferencen．偏愛(ài)；愛(ài)好3.deliverv．遞送，傳送→deliveryn．交付，遞送4．a(chǎn)dvancen．進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展→advancedadj.先進(jìn)的，高級(jí)的5．significantadj.重大的→significantlyadv.重大地，顯著地→significancen．意義，重要性6．a(chǎn)bleadj.有實(shí)力的，能干的→enablev．使可能，使發(fā)生7．usualadj.通常的，慣例的，平常的→unusualadj.異樣的，不平常的→usuallyadv.通常8．crimen．罪行，犯罪活動(dòng)→criminaln．罪犯9．daten．日期→updaten．最新消息10．illustratev．(舉例)說(shuō)明，闡明→illustrationn．說(shuō)明，插圖delivervt.接生；生(小孩兒)；遞送；發(fā)表(演說(shuō)等)①Twodoctorsdeliveredthebabysafelyforawomanof45lastnight.接生②Thestoreismorethanhappytodelivergoodstoourhome.遞送③Thepresidentdeliveredaninspiringspeechatthenationalconference.發(fā)表(演說(shuō)等)WordsandPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問(wèn)要點(diǎn)1)familiaradj.熟識(shí)的(教材原句P37)Withnofamiliarfacesinview看不到熟識(shí)的面孔[例]Iamfamiliarwithhisworkandlookforwardtohearinghisviewsonthisnovel.我很熟識(shí)他的作品，期盼聽(tīng)到他對(duì)這部小說(shuō)的評(píng)論。[學(xué)問(wèn)拓展](1)sb.befamiliarwith... 某人熟識(shí)……(主動(dòng))...befamiliartosb. ……為某人所熟識(shí)(被動(dòng))(2)unfamiliaradj. 生疏的，不熟識(shí)的[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thecourseisdesignedforstudentswhoareunfamiliar(familiar)withcomputers.②Thesmellisveryfamiliartoeveryonewholivesnearabakery.③Mostpeoplearefamiliarwiththeideathatmatterconsistsofverysmallatoms.[小片段填空]Asataxidriver，heisfamiliarwitheverystreetofthecity.Hewasbornheresoalmosteverythinginthecityisfamiliartohim.Thatiswhyhechoosestobeataxidriverandalwaystriestofindsomethingnewandunfamiliar(familiar).eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問(wèn)要點(diǎn)2)prefervt.更寵愛(ài)；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)(教材原句P38)Howdoyouprefertocommunicatewithfriendseveryday?你寵愛(ài)如何每天與摯友溝通？[例]Whichdoyouprefer，stayingathomeorgoingswimmingwithme?你更寵愛(ài)干什么，待在家里還是和我出去游泳？[學(xué)問(wèn)拓展](1)prefer(sb.)todosth. 更寵愛(ài)(某人)做……prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth. 寧愿(做)某事……也不愿(做)某事prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.＝wouldratherdosth.thandosth. 寧可……也不……(2)preferencen. 偏愛(ài)；愛(ài)好[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①M(fèi)ymotherpreferstogo(go)toworkratherthanstay(stay)athome.②Inthecrowdedcity，myfatherpreferswalkingtotaking(take)abus.③Ipreferhimtocome(come)toseemerightnow.[小片段填空]Duringtheweekend，someprefersstaying/tostay(stay)athomewatchingTV，andsomepreferstogo(go)outshoppingratherthanstay(stay)inside.Ipreferdoingathoroughcleaningtowatching(watch)TV.eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問(wèn)要點(diǎn)3)losetrackof不了解……的狀況，不了解……的動(dòng)態(tài)；遺忘(教材原句P38)Howwouldyoufeelifmovingtoanewtownmeantlosingtrackofyourfriends?假如搬家到一個(gè)新的城鎮(zhèn)意味著與你的摯友失去聯(lián)系，那么你會(huì)感覺(jué)如何？[例]Itistypicalofhimtowanderinmindandlosetrackofwhatheisdoing.他通常會(huì)走神，忘了自己正在干什么。[學(xué)問(wèn)拓展](1)keeptrackof 與……保持聯(lián)系，了解……的動(dòng)態(tài)beontrack 穩(wěn)步前進(jìn)，走上正軌(2)trackdown 追蹤找到，追查到[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theyhopetotrackdownthesourceofthegreatepidemicatthebeginningoftheyear.②Socialmediamakesiteasyforustokeeptrackofallone'soldschoolfriends.③Sofar，theyallhavebeenmoreorlessontrack.④IfyoucannotuseWeChatatthepresenttime，youareattheriskoflosingtrackofyourmostfriends，especiallytheyoungones.eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問(wèn)要點(diǎn)4)(教材原句P38)Thankstoadvancesintechnology，howwemakefriendsandcommunicatewiththemhaschangedsignificantly.由于科技的進(jìn)步，我們結(jié)交摯友、與摯友溝通的方式已經(jīng)有了明顯的變更。(1)thanksto歸功于……，多虧……[例]Thankstothetimelyhelp，wewentthroughthehardsituation.多虧了剛好的幫助，我們渡過(guò)了難關(guān)。[學(xué)問(wèn)拓展]表示“因?yàn)?；由于”的短語(yǔ)還有：owingto，dueto，becauseof，asaresultof，onaccountof等。[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thankstoyourinspiration，Iamsuccessful.②Hehadtoretirebecauseofillhealth.③Ourdelaywasduetotheheavytraffic.(2)advancen.進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展；v.前進(jìn)；促進(jìn)；提出；提前adj.預(yù)先的，在前的[例]Hehasmadegreatadvancesinsculptingskills.他在雕刻技能方面有了很大的進(jìn)步。[學(xué)問(wèn)拓展](1)inadvance＝aheadoftime 提前，預(yù)先inadvanceof... 在……前面； 比……進(jìn)步/超前makeanadvanceinsth. 在某方面有進(jìn)步(2)advancedadj. 先進(jìn)的；高級(jí)的[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Englandwasoneofthemostadvanced(advance)industrialnationsintheworld.②Hepreferredtobookaticketforthefootballmatchinadvance，butmissedthechance.③Inthenearfuture，scientistswillmakeanadvanceinrobottechnology.[小片段填空]Determinedtolearntheadvanced(advance)technologyabroad，hehasmadeadvancepreparationsandappliedforapassportinadvance.Hebelieveshewillmakegreatadvances(advance)inthisfieldandbefarinadvanceofhisclassmates.eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問(wèn)要點(diǎn)5)upto忙于，從事著(尤指壞事)；在搗鬼(教材原句P38)Socialmediatoolsletusseewhatourfriendsareuptoandmaintainfriendships.社交媒體工具讓我們了解摯友的最新?tīng)顟B(tài)并維系友情。[例]Iwanttoknowwhathehasbeenuptothisweek?我想知道這個(gè)星期他始終忙什么呢？[學(xué)問(wèn)拓展]upto其他用法：(1)達(dá)到……程度或數(shù)量(相當(dāng)于asfaras)(2)表示時(shí)間限制，“直到……為止”(相當(dāng)于till)(3)(體力或智力上)，能勝任(相當(dāng)于fitfor)(4)由……確定，取決于(常用于Itisuptosb.todosth.句型)[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①It'suptoyoutofind(find)outwhatyourgoalsreallyare.②MyJapaneseisn'tuptotranslating(translate)thatlonge-mail.③It'suptoyouwhetherweacceptthepresentornot.[小片段填空]Herfatherwantedtoknowwhatshewasupto，soshesenthimseveralworkingphotosviaWeChat.Shesaidshefoundajobthatshewasuptoandthesalaryshegotreachedupto￥5，000eachmonth.eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問(wèn)要點(diǎn)6)tendv.易于做某事，往往會(huì)發(fā)生某事(教材原句P39)Onsocialmediasites，peopletendtopostonlypositiveupdatesthatmakethemappearhappyandfriendly.在社交媒體網(wǎng)站上，人們往往只會(huì)將正面的最新信息呈現(xiàn)出來(lái)，讓他們看起來(lái)很歡樂(lè)、很友好。[例]Opportunitiesandsuccesstendtobeinfavourofthosewhoareready.機(jī)遇和勝利往往青睞于那些有打算的人。[學(xué)問(wèn)拓展](1)tendtodosth. 趨向做某事tend(to)sb./sth. 照看/護(hù)理/看護(hù)……tendtowards 傾向，有助于(2)tendencyn. 趨向；傾向haveatendencytodosth. 傾向于做……；寵愛(ài)做……[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thereisagrowingtendency(tend)forpeopletoworkathomeinsteadofinoffices.②Whichsleepingpositionshowsthatthesleepertendstoseek(seek)perfection?③Personally，Itendtowardsthesecondplanyouoffered.eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問(wèn)要點(diǎn)7)provev.證明，證明(教材原句P40)Toprovethatmakingfriendswaseasierinthepast.為了證明過(guò)去交友更簡(jiǎn)單。[例]Shewantstoprovethatshehasmadeeffortsaswellasachievements.她想證明她既努力了又取得了成就。[學(xué)問(wèn)拓展](1)provesth.tosb. 向某人證明某事provethat... 證明……proven．/tobe 結(jié)果是；證明是(2)proofn. 證據(jù)[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Ifyoufindyouaren'ttrustedthenIcanproveyourselftoothers.②ItwasZhongNanshanwhoproved(prove)theepidemiccouldbecontrolled.SentencePatternseq\a\vs4\al(重點(diǎn)句式1)whatif倘使……將會(huì)怎樣(教材原句P38)Whatiftheonlywayofgettingnewsfromfarawayfriendswaswritinglettersthattookagestobedelivered?假如只有通過(guò)寫(xiě)信和漫長(zhǎng)的等待才能得知遠(yuǎn)方摯友的消息，你會(huì)怎樣？句式分析：whatif意為“倘如……將會(huì)怎樣；即使……又有什么關(guān)系”[例1]Itsoundslikeagoodoffer，butwhatifit'satrick?那個(gè)提議聽(tīng)起來(lái)很迷人，但假如是個(gè)騙局會(huì)怎么樣？[例2]We'vealreadyorderedatable.Whatiftheydonotcome?我們已經(jīng)定好了位子。要是他們不來(lái)該怎么辦呢？[學(xué)問(wèn)拓展](1)Howcome？用于口語(yǔ)交際中，表示懷疑，意為“為什么會(huì)這樣呢，怎么搞的？”Howcome還可以接從句或v.-ing形式。(2)Sowhat？ 那又怎么樣？(3)whatfor... 為……目的(4)whatabout.../howabout... ……怎么樣(表建議)[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①WhataboutgoingtoseethemovieMulantonight?②Whatifshefindsoutthatyoumistookherwallet?③—Ineedtoseeadoctor.—Whatfor?eq\a\vs4\al(重點(diǎn)句式2)whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句(教材原句P39)Whateverourhobbies，theInternetcanconnectuswithotherswhoalsoenjoydoingthem，eveniftheyliveontheothersideoftheworld.無(wú)論我們愛(ài)好什么，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)總能把我們與寵愛(ài)做這些事情的人聯(lián)系起來(lái)，即使那些人生活在世界的另一邊。句式分析：whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，其作用相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat，意為“不管什么，無(wú)論什么”。[例1]Whateverhumanracedo，wecan'tgoagainstnature.無(wú)論人類做什么，都不能違反自然規(guī)律。[例2]Whateverhetoldyouaboutme，pleasedon'tbelievehim.無(wú)論他對(duì)你說(shuō)了什么關(guān)于我的事兒，都不要信任他。[學(xué)問(wèn)拓展]whatever/whoever/whichever這一類詞既可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；而however/wherever/whenever一般只引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。[即學(xué)即練]完成句子①Althoughyouhavepassedtheexams，itdoesn'tmeanyoucandowhateveryoulike(無(wú)論你寵愛(ài)什么).②Hecananswerthequestionhoweverharditis(無(wú)論它有多么困難).③Whenever/Nomatterwhen(無(wú)論何時(shí))wemetwithdifficulties，theycametohelpus.教材高考1.Howdoyouprefertocommunicatewithfriendseveryday？(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Iprefertogooutandbeout.Alone，buttogether，youknow？2.Whatiftheonlywayofgettingnewsfromfarawayfriendswaswritinglettersthattookagestobedelivered？(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)“Whatifitisn'tadoor？”Thatis，“Whatifitisn'tarealopportunity？”3.Thankstoadvancesintechnology，howwemakefriendsandcommunicatewiththemhaschangedsignificantly.(2024·天津卷)ThankstotheSilenceMachine，aBritishinvention，youcangetridofthesoundwithoutupsettingtheboyorhisparents.4.Whateverourhobbies，theInternetcanconnectuswithotherswhoalsoenjoydoingthem，eveniftheyliveontheothersideoftheworld.(2024·江蘇卷)Whateveryourageorinterests，Buxtonhassomethingtoseeordotomakeyourvisittrulymemorable.5.Onsocialmediasites，peopletendtopostonlypositiveupdatesthatmakethemappearhappyandfriendly.(2024·浙江卷)Thosewhohadheldmentallystimulating(刺激)，demandingjobsbeforeretirementtendedtodothebestonthetests.Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Thenumberofpeoplewhosupporthimhasreducedsignificantly(significant).2．Theadvanced(advance)coursewasacceptedonlyby30students.3．It'snotunusual(usual)forayoungdoctorlikehimtodotheoperation.4．Thenewfindingswillenabledoctorstodiscover(discover)thecauseofthediseaseearly.5．Somestudentstendtoreact(react)againsttheteacherbygoingagainsthiswishes.6．Inordertogetfamiliarwiththecity，hecycledaroundthecityinaweek.7．OnSundaysmybrotherprefersstaying(stay)athomedoinghishomeworktogoingouttoplaywithotherchildren.8．Aslongasyou'vepaidinadvancewewon'tchargeyoufordelivery(deliver).9．Margaretprovedherselftobe(be)agoodmother.10．Whateveryoudo，it'simportantthatyoutryyourbest.Ⅱ.選詞填空l(shuí)osetrackof，throwoutthebabywiththebathwater，communicatewith，whatif，keepinmind，upto，stayintouchwith，inview，makefriends，thanksto1．Thankstohishelp，wehadnodifficultyfinishingtheworkontime.2．Wedon'tknowhowtocommunicatewithourparentsaboutourstudy.3．Keepinmindthatthehomeworkshouldbefinishedbytomorrowafternoon.4．Inmyopinion，theyounggirlisnotreallyuptothejobyougaveher.5．ItisnoteasyforshyHelentomakefriendseasilyhereinthestrangeplace.6．Stayintouchwiththosewhomattertoyou.7．Welosttrackofeachotherafterwegraduatedfromhighschool.8．Wereachedthehilltopandthe