20xx年人教版高中英語必修一WelcomeUnit(三十九)

單選題1、If

we

travel

abroad,

we

prefer

to

stay

in

five-star

hotels.

That’s

because

they

can

______

guests

with

the

best

service.A．previewB．provideC．preventD．design答案：B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我們出國旅游，我們更愿意住5星級(jí)酒店。那是因?yàn)樗麄兛梢詾轭櫩吞峁┳詈玫姆?wù)。A.

preview

v.預(yù)先觀看；B.

provide

v.

提供;

C.

prevent

v.

阻礙D.

design

v.

設(shè)計(jì)。根據(jù)“guests

with

the

best

service”可知，那是因?yàn)樗麄兛梢詾轭櫩吞峁┳詈玫姆?wù)。這里考查動(dòng)詞短語provide

sb

with

sth表示“為某人提供某物”的意思。故選B。

2、Many

old

people

hold

a

mistaken

belief

that

the

snake

is

________,

but

it

turns

out

that

it

tends

to

be

dangerous.A．frighteningB．a(chǎn)wkwardC．harmlessD．curious答案：C考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：許多老年人錯(cuò)誤地認(rèn)為蛇是無害的，但事實(shí)證明它往往很危險(xiǎn)。A.

frightening可怕的；B.

awkward令人尷尬的；C.

harmless無害的；D.

curious好奇的。根據(jù)后文“but

it

turns

out

that

it

tends

to

be

dangerous”可知，許多老年人錯(cuò)誤地認(rèn)為蛇是無害的，但事實(shí)證明它往往很危險(xiǎn)。故選C。3、My

father

on

me

the

value

of

hard

work,

teaching

me

to

be

an

honest

worker.A．leftB．entertainedC．whisperedD．impressed答案：D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我父親讓我銘記努力工作的價(jià)值，教我做一個(gè)誠實(shí)的工人。A.

left

離開；B.

entertained

使娛樂；C.

whispered

低聲說；D.

impressed

使印象深刻。分析句子，設(shè)空處使用動(dòng)詞作謂語，此處表示過去事實(shí)，故使用一般過去時(shí)。impress

on

sb

sth為固定短語，意為“使某人牢記；使某人銘記”，符合句意。故選D項(xiàng)。4、The

government

has

announced

that

public

sector

pay

rises

are

to

be

________at

1%

for

two

years.A．servedB．cappedC．dedicatedD．flashed答案：B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：政府宣布，公共部門的工資增長將在兩年內(nèi)限制在1%。A.

served為……服務(wù)；B.

capped限額收取(或支出)；C.

dedicated致力于，獻(xiàn)身于；D.

flashed閃光，閃亮。根據(jù)句意和句中“at

1%”

可推知，工資增長率會(huì)被限制，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞cap的過去分詞形式capped構(gòu)成不定式的被動(dòng)形式，意為“被限額”。故選B項(xiàng)。5、Tom

always

turns

to

his

father

for

help

and

he

has

absolute

________

in

his

father.A．campaignB．cautionC．confidenceD．collection答案：C考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：湯姆總是向他的父親尋求幫助，他對(duì)他的父親有絕對(duì)的信心。A.

campaign運(yùn)動(dòng)；B.

caution謹(jǐn)慎；C.

confidence自信；D.

collection收藏品。根據(jù)上文“Tom

always

turns

to

his

father

for

help”可知，湯姆對(duì)他的父親有絕對(duì)的信心，have

confidence

in

sb.表示“對(duì)某人有信心”。故選C。6、It

was

at

the

age

of

5

________

he

left

his

hometown

for

Shanghai.A．thatB．whenC．whichD．a(chǎn)s答案：A考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：那是在5歲的時(shí)候他離開了家鄉(xiāng)去上海。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It

was...that...的結(jié)構(gòu)，被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分at

the

age

of

5是介詞短語做時(shí)間狀語，he

left

his

hometown

for

Shanghai是主謂賓基本成分完整的句子，所以只能用that。故選A。7、I

didn’t

feel

________

at

all

when

________

myself

at

the

beginning

of

this

school

year.A．confident,

introducingB．confidently,

introducingC．confident,

introducedD．confidently,

introduced答案：A考查形容詞和狀語從句的省略。句意：這學(xué)年開始我介紹自己的時(shí)候，我一點(diǎn)都不自信。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一個(gè)空要用形容詞做表語，表示主語的狀態(tài)，所以第一個(gè)空填confident；第二個(gè)空考查“when”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的省略：當(dāng)主從句主語一致，并且從句謂語有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可以把從句的主語和be動(dòng)詞省略。根據(jù)意思可知，introduce這個(gè)動(dòng)作是主句主語“I”主動(dòng)發(fā)出的動(dòng)作，所以完整的句子應(yīng)該是“when

I

was

introducing

myself

at

the

beginning

of

this

school

year.”，省略了從句的主語和be動(dòng)詞之后，就是“when

introducing

myself

at

the

beginning

of

this

school

year.”，所以第二個(gè)空填introducing。故選A。8、You

can

get

a

general

________

of

our

school.A．impressiveB．impressionC．impressD．impressed答案：B考查名詞和詞性。句意：你可以對(duì)我們學(xué)校有個(gè)大致的印象。A.impressive令人印象深刻的；B.impression印象；C.impress使留下深刻印象；D.impressed印象深刻的。general是形容詞，修飾名詞，空格處是名詞impression，意為“印象”，前面有冠詞a，空格處用單數(shù)，故選B。9、①M(fèi)um

②encouraged

③me

④to

try

different

kinds

of

food.①②③④分別代表不同的句子成分，請(qǐng)選擇分析正確的一項(xiàng)A．主語、謂語、賓語、賓語B．主語、謂語、賓語、補(bǔ)語C．主語、謂語、表語、狀語D．主語、謂語、賓語、狀語答案：B考查句子成分。句意：媽媽鼓勵(lì)我嘗試不同種類的食物。分析句子可知，名詞Mum“媽媽”在句中作主語，表示動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者；動(dòng)詞encouraged“鼓勵(lì)”在句中作謂語，表示主語發(fā)出的動(dòng)作；代詞的賓格me“我”在句中作賓語，表示動(dòng)作的承受者；不定式短語to

try

different

kinds

of

food“嘗試不同種類的食物”

在句中作賓語補(bǔ)足語，補(bǔ)充說明賓語的動(dòng)作。①②③④分別是主語、謂語、賓語、補(bǔ)語。故選B項(xiàng)。10、The

government

will

have

to

________

the

challenge

of

rising

unemployment.A．rise

toB．look

forward

toC．make

the

most

ofD．take

advantage

of答案：A考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：政府將不得不應(yīng)對(duì)失業(yè)率上升的挑戰(zhàn)。A.

rise

to應(yīng)付……；上升到……；B.

look

forward

to盼望，期望；C.

make

the

most

of充分利用；D.

take

advantage

of利用。根據(jù)“the

challenge

of

rising

unemployment.”可知，政府將必須應(yīng)對(duì)失業(yè)率上升的挑戰(zhàn)。故選A。11、The

programme

________

for

children

under

7

turned

out

to

be

a

failure.A．designingB．intendedC．workedD．meaning答案：B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：那個(gè)針對(duì)七歲以下兒童的項(xiàng)目結(jié)果失敗了。A.

designing設(shè)計(jì)；B.

intended打算；C.

worked工作；D.

meaning意味著。根據(jù)后文“for

children

under

7”指針對(duì)七歲以下兒童的項(xiàng)目，應(yīng)用過去分詞intended作定語。be

intended

for“專為準(zhǔn)備”。故選B。12、The

sentence

structure

of

“He

lent

me

a

book.”

is

______A．S+V+OB．S+V+IO+DOC．S+V+DO+OCD．S+V+P答案：B考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：“他借給我一本書”的句子結(jié)構(gòu)是……He是主語，lent是謂語，me是間接賓語，a

book是直接賓語，因此句子結(jié)構(gòu)是S+V+IO+DO。故選B。13、My

father

________

on

me

the

value

of

hard

work,

teaching

me

to

be

an

honest

worker.A．leftB．entertainedC．whisperedD．impressed答案：D考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我父親讓我銘記努力工作的價(jià)值，教我做一個(gè)誠實(shí)的工人。A.

left離開；B.

entertained使娛樂；C.

whispered低聲說；D.

impressed使印象深刻。分析句子，設(shè)空處使用動(dòng)詞作謂語，此處表示過去事實(shí)，故使用一般過去時(shí)。impress

on

sb

sth為固定短語，意為“使某人牢記；使某人銘記”。故選D。14、She

is

______

that

her

son

won’t

listen

to

any

suggestions.A．a(chǎn)nnoyingB．a(chǎn)nnoyedC．a(chǎn)noyedD．a(chǎn)nnoy答案：B考查形容詞。句意：她兒子不聽任何建議，她很生氣。A.

annoying令人生氣的；B.

annoyed感到生氣的；C.

anoyed拼寫錯(cuò)誤；D.

annoy生氣。此處形容詞作表語，修飾主語She的狀態(tài)，故選B。15、When

entering

the

office,

____.A．Roger

was

found

sitting

at

a

deskB．we

found

Roger

seated

at

a

deskC．Roger

was

found

sat

at

a

deskD．it

was

we

who

found

Roger

seat

at

a

desk答案：B考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：當(dāng)我們進(jìn)入辦公室時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)羅杰坐在一張桌子旁。分析句子和句意可知，本句為狀語從句的省略，主從句的主語都為we，還原后為：When

we

were

entering

the

office,we

found

Roger

seated

at

a

desk。故選B項(xiàng)。小提示：16、Afternoon

tea,

________

as

a

light

snack

to

bridge

the

gap

between

lunch

and

dinner,

dates

back

to

the

1840s.A．to

designB．designingC．designedD．having

designed答案：C考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：下午茶的歷史可以追溯到19世紀(jì)40年代，是午餐和晚餐之間的一種小吃。本句已有謂語date

back

to，所以空白處為非謂語。動(dòng)詞design和所修飾的名詞短語Afternoon

tea之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用其過去分詞作后置定語，由逗號(hào)隔開，相當(dāng)于非限制性定語從句。故選C項(xiàng)。17、The

sentence

pattern

of

“I

enjoy

living

in

Gansu.”

is

________.A．S+V+OB．S+V+PC．S+V

+IO+

DOD．S+V

+DO+

OC答案：A考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，I是主語，enjoy是謂語，“l(fā)iving

in

Gansu”是動(dòng)名詞短語作賓語，因此句子結(jié)構(gòu)是主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)，即S+V+O。故選A。18、The

machine

must

be

out

of

order.The

structure

of

the

sentence

is

______.A．主+謂+賓B．主+謂+間賓+直賓C．主+系+表D．主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)答案：C考查基本句型。句意：這部機(jī)器一定是壞了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，the

machine是主語，must

be為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+系動(dòng)詞，out

of

order位于系動(dòng)詞后面，是表語。由此可知，這個(gè)句子是“主+系+表”結(jié)構(gòu)。故填C。19、As

we

all

know,

success

lies

in

hard

work

while

laziness

_______failure.A．turns

outB．leads

toC．results

fromD．concentrates

on答案：B考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我們都知道，成功在于努力，而懶惰導(dǎo)致失敗。A.

turns

out結(jié)果是；B.

leads

to導(dǎo)致；C.

results

from由于；D.

concentrates

on集中精力于。根據(jù)前后文語境“success

lies

in

hard

work

while

laziness

_______failure”可知，懶惰導(dǎo)致失敗，應(yīng)用lead

to。故選B。20、She

is

so

__________

a

woman

that

she

is

certain

of

her

views.A．familiarB．ordinaryC．significantD．confident答案：D考查形容詞。句意：她是一個(gè)非常自信的女人，確信自己的觀點(diǎn)。A.

familiar熟悉的；

B.

ordinary普通的；

C.

significant重要的；

D.

confident自信的。根據(jù)句中的“she

is

certain

of

her

views.（她確信自己的觀點(diǎn)）”可知，她一定是個(gè)自信的女人。故選D項(xiàng)。完成句子21、我需要制定可行的計(jì)劃。I

need

to

make

a

________.答案：workable/practical

plan考查形容詞和名詞。表示“可行的”可用形容詞

workable/practical，在此作定語；表示“計(jì)劃”用名詞plan，故填workable/practical

plan。22、We

tried

to

be

friendly,

but

his

refusal

made

us

think

he

wanted

to

________.(用leave的相關(guān)短語填空)答案：be

left

alone考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：我們?cè)噲D對(duì)他友好，但他的拒絕使我們認(rèn)為他想一個(gè)人待著。分析句子可知，邏輯主語he與leave之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式，結(jié)合句意可知，這里表示他想一個(gè)人帶著，故填be

left

alone。小提示：23、我會(huì)遇到新朋友，而熨燙整齊的衣服會(huì)幫助我留下一個(gè)好印象。I

would

be

meeting

new

friends,

and

properly

ironed

clothes

would

help

me

________

________

________

________.答案：

leave

a

good

impression考查動(dòng)詞短語。根據(jù)句子分析可知，and連接兩個(gè)分句，ironed

clothes為主語，would

help為謂語動(dòng)詞，me為賓語，“留下好印象”表達(dá)為leave

a

good

impression，“幫助某人做某事”表達(dá)為help

sb.

(to)

do

sth.，故填leave

a

good

impression。小提示：24、15歲是個(gè)尷尬的年紀(jì)。15________

________

________

________.答案：

is

an

awkward

age考查名詞和形容詞?！澳昙o(jì)”是age，“尷尬的”是awkward，an

awkward

age尷尬的年紀(jì)。句子為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，陳述客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，故填is

an

awkward

age。25、不管他或她有多么聰明、多么努力，每一名學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)中總會(huì)遇到困難，從缺乏信心到學(xué)習(xí)方法。（range）________he

or

she

is,

every

student

will

come

across

difficulties

in

his

or

her

study,

________to

study

methods.答案：

No

matter

how

clever

/

However

clever

ranging

from

lack

of

confidence。考查讓步狀語從句和非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)中文句意和英語句子結(jié)構(gòu)，第一個(gè)設(shè)空處缺“不管……有多么聰明”，應(yīng)填no

matter

how

clever

/

however

clever，為讓步狀語從句；設(shè)空處在句首，首字母應(yīng)大寫。第二空缺“從缺乏信心到”，“缺乏信心”應(yīng)用名詞短語lack

of

confidence，“從……到……”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語range

from...to...，此處為非謂語動(dòng)詞形式，range與邏輯主語difficulties之間為主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填ranging

from

lack

of

confidence，作后置定語。故填：①

No

matter

how

clever

/

However

clever；②

ranging

from

lack

of

confidence。26、西湖很美，它給我們留下了深刻的印象。（定語從句）The

West

Lake

is

beautiful,

________.答案：which

leaves

me

a

deep

impression考查定語從句。根據(jù)漢語意思提示“給我們留下了深刻的印象”應(yīng)為leave

me

a

deep

impression，以及結(jié)合提示的定語從句可知，該句可為which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，先行詞前面整句在從句中作主語成分。結(jié)合從句動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞為三單。故填which

leaves

me

a

deep

impression。27、最后，我想問關(guān)于他私人生活的幾個(gè)問題，那一定很有趣。________，

I

would

like

to

ask

a

few

questions

about

his

personal

life,

which

must

be

very

interesting.答案：Finally##At

last##In

the

end考查副詞和介詞短語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填副詞或介詞短語，在句中作狀語。結(jié)合句意“最后”，可使用副詞finally或at

last，亦可使用介詞短語in

the

end，此處位于句首，首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填Finally或At

last或In

the

end。28、他是否專心學(xué)習(xí)并有所成就取決于他自己。It

was________

________

________

________

________

________his

studies

and

make

something

of

himself.答案：

up

to

him

to

concentrate

on考查固定搭配。根據(jù)漢語提示，表示“取決于”應(yīng)該用be

up

sb.

to

do；表示“集中注意力，專心”應(yīng)該用concentrate

on。故填up

to

him

to

concentrate

on。29、一句多譯盡管湯姆缺乏信心，但他盡一切努力，最終夢(mèng)想成真。1

.Though

________

________

,

Tom

made

every

effort

to

make

his

dream

come

true

at

last.2

.In

spite

of

________

________

________

,

Tom

made

every

effort

to

make

his

dream

come

true

at

last.答案：

lacking

confidence

lack

of

confidence考查非謂語動(dòng)詞和短語。第一個(gè)句子：表示“缺乏”可用及物動(dòng)詞lack，后跟不可數(shù)名詞confidence“信心”作賓語；分析可知，此處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞和though構(gòu)成讓步狀語，lack和Tom之間為邏輯主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。第二個(gè)句子：位于介詞短語in

spite

of后可用名詞詞組lack

of作賓語，其后跟不可數(shù)名詞confidence“信心”作賓語。綜上，故填lacking；confidence；lack；of；confidence。小提示：30、媽媽會(huì)拿出一兩個(gè)硬幣到一旁。我們幾個(gè)都緊張地看著。Mama

would

put

one

or

two

coins

to

the

side.

We

would

________

________

________

________.答案：

watch

with

anxious

interest考查固定短語。表示“緊張地看著”用固定短語watch

with

anxious

interest；由would

可知其后動(dòng)詞用原形；故填①watch；②with；③anxious；④interest。語法填空31、My

first

______

(impress)

of

him

was

that

he

was

a

kind

and

thoughtful

young

man.

（用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）答案：impression考查名詞。句意：我對(duì)他的第一印象是他是一個(gè)善良、體貼的年輕人。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，所設(shè)空處作主語，應(yīng)用名詞，根據(jù)句意，impression“印象”符合語境，故填impression。32、The

little

boy

was

curious

about

everything

around

him,

and

his

parents

always

satisfied

his

________

(curious).

（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）答案：curiosity考查名詞。句意：這個(gè)小男孩對(duì)他周圍的一切事物都很好奇，他的父母總是滿足他的好奇心。his為形容詞性物主代詞，后面需接名詞，curiosity好奇心，是不可數(shù)名詞。故填curiosity.33、I

am

leaving

to

concentrate_________