GB/T 33290.21-2024文物出境審核規(guī)范第21部分：少數民族名人遺物

ICS

97.195

CCS

Y88

中華人民共和國國家標準

GB/T33290.21—2024

文物出境審核規(guī)范

第21部分：少數民族名人遺物

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Part21：Ethniccelebrityrelics

2024-09-29發(fā)布2025-04-01實施

國家市場監(jiān)督管理總局發(fā)布

國家標準化管理委員會

GB/T33290.21—2024

目次

前言

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Ⅲ

引言

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Ⅳ

1

范圍

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1

2

規(guī)范性引用文件

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1

3

術語和定義

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1

4

審核程序

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1

5

類別判定

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1

5.1

判定要求

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1

5.2

信息記錄

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1

6

相關性分析

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2

6.1

文物的相關性分析

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2

6.2

人物的相關性分析

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2

6.3

綜合判定

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2

6.4

信息記錄

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2

7

價值評定

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2

7.1

范圍界定

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2

7.2

歷史價值評定

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2

7.3

藝術價值評定

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2

7.4

科學價值評定

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2

7.5

綜合評定

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3

7.6

信息記錄

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3

8

審核結論形成

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3

參考文獻

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4

Ⅰ

GB/T33290.21—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標準化工作導則第1部分：標準化文件的結構和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)

定起草。

本文件是GB/T33290《文物出境審核規(guī)范》的第21部分。GB/T33290已經發(fā)布了以下部分：

—第1部分：總則；

—第2部分：度量衡；

—第3部分：法器；

—第4部分：儀器；

—第5部分：儀仗；

—第6部分：家具；

—第7部分：織繡；

—第8部分：陶瓷；

—第9部分：生產工具；

—第10部分：金屬器；

—第11部分：明器；

—第12部分：鐘表；

—第13部分：兵器；

—第14部分：漆器；

—第15部分：樂器；

—第16部分：筆墨紙硯；

—第17部分：煙壺和扇子；

—第18部分：少數民族服飾；

—第19部分：少數民族建筑物實物資料；

—第20部分：少數民族宗教祭祀和禮儀活動用品；

—第21部分：少數民族名人遺物；

—第22部分：玉石器；

—第23部分：玻璃器；

—第24部分：琺瑯器；

—第25部分：中國畫及書法；

—第26部分：壁畫；

—第27部分：油畫、水彩畫、水粉畫；

—第28部分：佩飾；

—第29部分：車具馬具；

—第30部分：車船輿轎；

—第31部分：首飾。

請注意本文件的某些內容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機構不承擔識別專利的責任。

本文件由國家文物局提出。

本文件由全國文物保護標準化技術委員會（SAC/TC289）歸口。

本文件起草單位：云南省博物館、北京市文物進出境鑒定所。

本文件主要起草人：李明、趙云、段鈴玲、李明鋮、王道源、劉旭、馬文斗、賀蘇、趙偉程、

顧斌、金志斌、萬文君、丁霏、馬嘉璇。

Ⅲ

GB/T33290.21—2024

引言

文物進出境審核是我國加強文物保護、防止珍貴文物流失的重要舉措。為此，中華人民共和國文化

和旅游部、國家文物局先后發(fā)布了《文物進出境審核管理辦法》和《文物出境審核標準》等規(guī)定，為文

物出境審核工作的開展提供了基本依據。為確保這些管理規(guī)定的實施效果，提升文物出境審核工作的規(guī)

范性和工作效率，國家文物局提出并組織制定了GB/T33290《文物出境審核規(guī)范》。GB/T33290旨

在確立文物出境審核的總體原則，規(guī)定文物出境審核程序、內容及審核文件等的技術要求，擬由56個

部分構成。

—第1部分：總則。目的在于確立各類文物出境審核需要遵守的總體原則。

—第2部分~第56部分：度量衡，法器，儀器，儀仗，家具，織繡，陶瓷，生產工具，金屬器，

明器，鐘表，兵器，漆器，樂器，筆墨紙硯，煙壺和扇子，少數民族服飾，少數民族建筑物實

物資料，少數民族宗教祭祀和禮儀活動用品，少數民族名人遺物，玉石器，玻璃器，琺瑯器，

中國畫及書法，壁畫，油畫、水彩畫、水粉畫，佩飾，車具馬具，車船輿轎，首飾，古猿化

石、古人類化石以及與人類活動有關的第四紀古脊椎動物化石，建筑實物資料（建筑模型、圖

樣，建筑物裝修、構件），碑帖、拓片，雕塑，甲骨，璽印、封泥，符契、勛章、獎章、紀念

章，碑刻，版片，竹簡、木簡，書札、手稿，書籍、圖籍，文獻檔案，古錢幣、古鈔，近現代

機制幣、近現代鈔票，錢范、鈔版、錢幣設計圖稿，鞋帽、服裝，民俗用品（民間藝術作品、

生活及文娛用品），筆墨紙硯外的其他文具，戲劇曲藝用品，木雕、牙角器、藤竹器，火畫、

玻璃油畫、鐵畫，郵票、郵品，少數民族生產工具、民俗生活用品，少數民族工藝品、文獻、

書畫、碑帖、石刻。目的在于規(guī)定文物出境審核人員對各類文物出境審核的程序、內容及審核

結論的要求。

本文件是GB/T33290的第21部分，基于第1部分確立的總體原則，針對少數民族名人遺物的特

點，規(guī)定少數民族名人遺物出境審核的類別判定、相關性分析、價值評定及審核結論的要求，并重點明

確少數民族名人遺物的文物相關性分析和人物相關性分析特征分析對象，細化少數民族名人遺物歷史價

值、藝術價值和科學價值評定內容，使少數民族名人遺物出境審核的程序和內容更明確并更契合工作實

際，進一步提升審核過程的規(guī)范性和審核結論的科學性。

Ⅳ

GB/T33290.21—2024

文物出境審核規(guī)范

第21部分：少數民族名人遺物

1范圍

本文件確立了少數民族名人遺物出境審核程序，規(guī)定了類別判定、相關性分析、價值評定及審核結

論形成的要求，描述了相應的證實方法。

本文件適用于少數民族名人遺物出境審核。

本文件不適用于文