河南省高中英語必修一Unit4NaturalDisasters專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練題

單選題1、One

day,

an

idea

________

Waters

that

maybe

her

cooking

could

help

her

make

some

money.A．struckB．beatC．occurredD．recalled答案：A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有一天，沃特斯突然想到，也許她的廚藝可以幫她賺些錢。A.

struck擊打，突然想到；B.

beat打敗；C.

occurred出現(xiàn)，（想法）產(chǎn)生；D.

recalled回想起。根據(jù)句意可知，句中表達(dá)了“突然想到……”的含義，需要用到sth.

strikes

sb.或sth.

occurs

to

sb.來表示；此處為一般過去時(shí)，所以動(dòng)詞要用過去式。故選A項(xiàng)。2、Playing

football

is

so

fun

that

it

________millions

of

people.A．a(chǎn)ttractsB．exploresC．remindsD．survives答案：A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：踢足球很有趣，它吸引了數(shù)百萬人。A.

attracts吸引；B.

explores探索；C.

reminds提醒；D.

survives幸存。根據(jù)空前“Playing

football

is

so

fun”可知，因?yàn)樘咦闱蛴腥?，所以吸引了?shù)百萬人。故選A。3、A

sport

with

a

broom

on

ice

________

requires

bowling

________

makes

curling

one

of

the

most

unique

sports

out

there.A．that

…

precisionB．that

…

diversityC．/

…

precisionD．/

…

diversity答案：A考查定語從句和名詞詞義辨析。句意：冰壺是一項(xiàng)要求精準(zhǔn)度的運(yùn)動(dòng)，它在冰上要使用冰刷，這使得冰壺成為最獨(dú)特的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一。precision

精準(zhǔn)度；diversity

多樣性。第一個(gè)空處考查限定性定語從句，先行詞是sport，在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which，且不能省略；第二個(gè)空處考查名詞詞義辨析，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，冰壺要求精準(zhǔn)度，應(yīng)用名詞precision。故選A項(xiàng)。4、The

war

and

the

suffering

________

caused

had

great

effects

on

him.A．thatB．whichC．a(chǎn)sD．it答案：D考查代詞。句意：戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)和戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)所造成的痛苦對(duì)他有很大的影響。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句的主語為the

war

and

the

suffering，謂語動(dòng)詞為had，主謂之間為限定性定語從句，修飾名詞suffering；根據(jù)句意分析，是“戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)”帶來了痛苦，先行詞suffering，為物，在定語從句中作caused的賓語，從句可用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo)，也可省略關(guān)系代詞；但是定語從句還缺少主語the

war，此處選指示代詞it，指代the

war。本句完整的表達(dá)為：The

war

and

the

suffering

(that/which)

it

caused

had

great

effects

on

him.

故選D項(xiàng)。5、In

China,

many

modern

cities

have

excellent

subway

systems

______

can

take

people

everywhere

in

the

city.A．whatB．whereC．whichD．who答案：C考查定語從句。句意：在中國(guó)，許多現(xiàn)代城市都有完善的地鐵系統(tǒng)，可以把人們帶到城市的任何地方。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處需用關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是systems，指物，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語，所以空處需用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選C。6、The

excitement

of

diving

into

the

sea

is

hard

to

explain

to

________hasn’t

done

it.A．a(chǎn)nyoneB．those

whoC．whoever

thatD．someone

who答案：D考查定語從句和主謂一致。句意：潛入大海的興奮感很難向沒有這樣做過的人解釋。根據(jù)句意及所給選項(xiàng)可知，anyone可作介詞to的賓語，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語，應(yīng)用who/that引導(dǎo)且不能省略，故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；those作介詞to的賓語，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語，可用who引導(dǎo)，who指代those，是復(fù)數(shù)概念，助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用have，故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；whoever引導(dǎo)句子作介詞to的賓語，且在從句中作主語，連詞that多余，故C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；someone作介詞to的賓語，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，可用who引導(dǎo)，who指代someone，是單數(shù)概念，助動(dòng)詞用have，故D項(xiàng)正確。故選D。7、She

took

photographs

of

the

things

and

people

______

she

was

interested

in.A．whatB．whichC．thatD．of

whom答案：C考查定語從句。句意：她拍下了她感興趣的人和事的照片。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知she

was

interested

in為定語從句。再根據(jù)

the

things

and

people

可知，先行詞既指人又指物，且在從句中做賓語。所以只能用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)。故選C項(xiàng)。8、I

will

never

forget

the

days

________

we

spent

together.A．whenB．whichC．whereD．why答案：B考查定語從句。句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我們一起度過的日子。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處需用關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是days，指時(shí)間，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作動(dòng)詞spent的賓語，所以空處需用關(guān)系代詞which/that引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選B。9、The

solider

______

arms

are

missing

in

the

battle

has

just

got

a

first

class

merit.A．whoseB．whoC．whomD．which答案：A考查定語從句。句意：那個(gè)在戰(zhàn)斗中失去手臂的士兵剛剛獲得一等功勛。分析句子可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)限制性定語從句，代替先行詞solider，指人，在從句中充當(dāng)定語修飾從句主語arms，所以應(yīng)填關(guān)系代詞whose。故選A項(xiàng)。10、【2018·北京】She

and

her

family

bicycle

to

work,

_________

helps

them

keep

fit.A．whichB．whoC．a(chǎn)sD．that答案：A考查非限制性定語從句。句意：她和家人騎自行車去上班，這有助于她們保持健康。“____

helps

them

keep

fit”是非限制性定語從句，該從句修飾整個(gè)主句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做主語，故該從句應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。A選項(xiàng)正確。點(diǎn)睛：非限制性定語從句即可修飾主句的一部分，也可以修飾整個(gè)主句。其引導(dǎo)詞的選擇和限制性定語從句的判斷規(guī)則一致，即：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。需要注意的是，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。11、Grandma

said

she

was

feeling

okay,

but

I

think

I

could

________

a

bit

of

sadness

in

the

way

she

was

speaking.A．experienceB．detectC．showD．suffer答案：B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：奶奶說她感覺很好，但我想我能從她說話的方式中察覺到一點(diǎn)悲傷。A.experience經(jīng)歷；B.detect察覺；C.show展示；D.suffer遭受。由“in

the

way

she

was

speaking”可知，句子表示“我能從她說話的方式中察覺到一點(diǎn)悲傷”，空格處意為“察覺”，故選B。12、After

several

______

to

climb

Qomolangma,

he

finally

reached

the

top

of

it.A．a(chǎn)ttemptsB．a(chǎn)ttacksC．chaptersD．disasters答案：A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過幾次攀登珠峰的嘗試，他終于登上了山頂。A.

attempts嘗試；B.

attacks攻擊；C.

chapters(書的)章，篇，回；D.

disasters災(zāi)難。根據(jù)后文“he

finally

reached

the

top

of

it”可知，他最終到達(dá)頂峰，所以應(yīng)該是經(jīng)過幾次嘗試了。故選A項(xiàng)。13、Stores

sell

pet

pants

and

bikinis,

and

doctors

will

perform

cosmetic

surgery

________your

pet

needs

a

facelift.A．in

caseB．even

thoughC．a(chǎn)s

ifD．ever

since答案：A考查狀語從句。句意：商店出售寵物褲和比基尼，如果你的寵物需要整容，醫(yī)生會(huì)給它做整容手術(shù)。A.

in

case假如，如果；B.

even

though雖然，即使；C.

as

if猶如，好似；D.

ever

since從那時(shí)起。根據(jù)句意，“your

pet

needs

a

facelift”是“doctors

will

perform

cosmetic

surgery”的條件，應(yīng)用in

case引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選A項(xiàng)。14、A

real

friend

is

someone_____support

we

can

count

on.A．whoseB．whichC．whatD．who答案：A考查定語從句。句意：真正的朋友是我們可以依靠的人。分析句子可知，_____support

we

can

count

on是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是someone，從句當(dāng)中的support前缺少定語，定語從句的關(guān)系詞中可以作定語的只有whose。故選A。15、Of

the

six

people

injured

in

the

crash,

only

two

________

.A．cancelledB．survivedC．a(chǎn)ttractedD．published答案：B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在車禍中受傷的六個(gè)人中，只有兩人幸存。A.

cancelled取消；B.

survived幸存；C.

attracted吸引；D.

published出版。根據(jù)句意可知，句中六人在車禍中受傷了，由此可知，句中指受傷的六人中只有兩人幸存，句子陳述的是過去發(fā)生的事，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要用過去式。故選B項(xiàng)。16、The

man

________

coat

is

black

is

waiting

at

the

gate.A．who’sB．whoseC．thatD．of

which答案：B考查定語從句。句意：穿黑色外套的那個(gè)人正在門口等著。分析句子可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是man，關(guān)系詞在從句中作定語，和coat是所屬關(guān)系，應(yīng)用whose引導(dǎo)。故選B項(xiàng)。17、Even

Amundsen

was

moved

by

Scott's

death

saying

"Captain

Scott

left

a

record,

for

honesty,

sincerity,

for

bravery,

for

everything

_______makes

a

man".A．thatB．whichC．whoD．不填答案：A考查定語從句。句意：就連阿蒙森也被斯科特的死感動(dòng)了，他說:“斯科特上尉留下了一份記錄，記錄了他的誠(chéng)實(shí)、真誠(chéng)、勇敢，造就了一個(gè)人的一切。分析句子，定語從句部分缺主語，引導(dǎo)詞用關(guān)系代詞且不可省略。故可排除D項(xiàng)。再根據(jù)先行詞指物可排除C項(xiàng)。本題定語從句的先行詞為復(fù)合不定代詞everything故引導(dǎo)詞只能為that不用which。綜合分析,故選A

項(xiàng)。18、I

live

next

door

to

a

couple________

children

often

make

a

lot

of

noise.A．whyB．whoseC．thatD．which答案：B考查定語從句。句意：我住在一對(duì)夫婦的隔壁，他們的孩子經(jīng)常很吵鬧。此處為定語從句修飾先行詞couple，先行詞在從句中作定語，用關(guān)系代詞whose。故選B。19、Understanding

the

cultural

habits

of

another

nation,

especially

________

containing

as

many

different

cultures

as

the

United

States

is

a

difficult

thing.

A．whichB．oneC．thatD．it答案：B考查不定代詞。句意：要了解一個(gè)國(guó)家的文化習(xí)慣，尤其是像美國(guó)這樣一個(gè)集成了多種文化國(guó)家的文化，是很困難的。A.

which指代物；B.

one一個(gè)；C.

that指代人或物；D.

it它。通過句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷，整句話中只有一個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞is，所以不能使用從句的引導(dǎo)詞，排除A和C，同時(shí)it指代的是同類同物，表示特指，不符合題意。整個(gè)句子的主語是Understanding

the

cultural

habits

of

another

nation，one作為同位語，泛指前文提到的一個(gè)國(guó)家的文化習(xí)慣。后面的containing

as

many

different

cultures

as

the

United

States是對(duì)one進(jìn)行修飾，使用的是現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。故選B。20、As

is

often

suggested,

we

should

try

to

deal

with

everything

in

a

peaceful

way

rather

than

by

means

of

______.A．forceB．strengthC．powerD．energy答案：A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：正如人們經(jīng)常建議的那樣，我們應(yīng)該嘗試用和平的方式而不是用武力來解決一切問題。A.

force武力；B.

strength力量，優(yōu)勢(shì)；C.

power權(quán)力；D.

energy精力。根據(jù)“

in

a

peaceful

way”和“rather

than”可知，此處表示用和平的方式而不是用武力來解決一切問題。故選A。語法填空21、His

village

__________(flood)

in

the

heavy

rain,

so

he

moved

to

his

parents’

house.

（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）答案：had

been

flooded考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：他的村莊被大雨淹沒了，所以他搬到了父母家。分析句子，moved使用過去式形式，為一般過去時(shí)，結(jié)合語意，“他的村莊被淹沒”這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“他搬到父母家”之前，為“過去的過去”，所以空處應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，且flood與主語his

village之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填had

been

flooded。22、The

detective

promised

to

sweep

_________

all

the

crimes,

which

was

very

exciting.

(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)答案：away考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：偵探答應(yīng)肅清所有的犯罪活動(dòng)，這是非常令人興奮的。結(jié)合“which

was

very

exciting”可知，此處考查動(dòng)詞短語sweep

away“消滅，徹底消除”，故填away。23、He

sat

down

on

the

floor,

________(bury)his

face

in

his

hands.

(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)答案：burying考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：他坐在地板上，雙手掩著臉?？仗帒?yīng)填非謂語動(dòng)詞的形式，句子主語He與bury之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)，作伴隨狀語。故填burying。24、He

is

regarded

as

a

superhero

_______

everyone

should

learn

from.

（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）答案：who##whom##that考查定語從句。句意：他被認(rèn)為是每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)的超級(jí)英雄。分析句子，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，修飾先行詞superhero，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語，指代人。故填who/whom/that。25、The

feeling

of

helping

someone

else

________(affect)them

all—they

cannot

stop

talking

about

it,

and

they

________(search)for

others

they

can

help

for

four

days!

（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）答案：

has

affected

have

been

searching考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：幫助別人的感覺影響了他們，他們無法停止談?wù)撨@件事，四天來他們一直在尋找可以幫助的人！分析句子并由破折號(hào)解釋說明可知，第一空應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且The

feeling和affect為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)填has

affected；第二空由for

four

days且結(jié)合句意可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表動(dòng)作還一直持續(xù)，所以應(yīng)填have

been

searching。故填has

affected；have

been

searching。26、In

the

area

one

out

of

three

residents________(affect)by

this

quake.

(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)答案：was

affected考查時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：在這個(gè)地區(qū)，三分之一的居民受到了這次地震的影響。分析句子可知，空格處是該句子的謂語部分，句子的主語one

out

of

three

residents和動(dòng)詞affect之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；one

of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞和one保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致；根據(jù)句意，句子應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)。故填was

affected。27、Those

_______

have

gained

fame

become

well-known.

（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）答案：who考查限制性定語從句。句意：那些獲得了名聲的人變得家喻戶曉。分析句子可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞those，指人，在從句中充當(dāng)主語，用關(guān)系代詞who來引導(dǎo)。故填who。28、People

were

________

to

know

that

the

little

girl

was

killed

in

an

accid