GB/T 44609-2024沙漠蝗監(jiān)測技術(shù)規(guī)程

ICS

65.020.20

CCS

B

16

中華人民共和國國家標準

GB/T44609—2024

沙漠蝗監(jiān)測技術(shù)規(guī)程

MonitoringtechnicalruleforSchistocercagregaria

2024-09-29發(fā)布2025-04-01實施

國家市場監(jiān)督管理總局發(fā)布

國家標準化管理委員會

GB/T44609—2024

目次

前言

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Ⅲ

1

范圍

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2

規(guī)范性引用文件

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3

術(shù)語和定義

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4

監(jiān)測用儀器設(shè)備和主要試劑

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沙漠蝗監(jiān)測程序

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調(diào)查與監(jiān)測范圍

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調(diào)查與監(jiān)測方法

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為害風險等級評判指標

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編制報告

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附錄A（資料性）

沙漠蝗監(jiān)測用誘捕器

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附錄B（資料性）

沙漠蝗基本信息

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附錄C（資料性）

沙漠蝗調(diào)查及監(jiān)測記錄表

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Ⅰ

GB/T44609—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標準化工作導則第1部分：標準化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)

定起草。

請注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機構(gòu)不承擔識別專利的責任。

本文件由全國植物檢疫標準化技術(shù)委員會（SAC/TC271）提出并歸口。

本文件起草單位：中國檢驗檢疫科學研究院、中國農(nóng)業(yè)大學、云南省農(nóng)業(yè)科學院農(nóng)業(yè)環(huán)境資源研究

所、全國農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)推廣服務(wù)中心、上海海關(guān)動植物與食品檢驗檢疫技術(shù)中心。

本文件主要起草人：于艷雪、石旺鵬、諶愛東、翟俊峰、李紅衛(wèi)、朱景全、卓富彥、李向永、

譚樹乾、陳克、劉靜遠、張柳、陳福壽、趙雪晴、尹艷瓊。

Ⅲ

GB/T44609—2024

沙漠蝗監(jiān)測技術(shù)規(guī)程

1范圍

本文件確立了沙漠蝗監(jiān)測程序，規(guī)定了監(jiān)測用儀器設(shè)備和主要試劑、調(diào)查與監(jiān)測范圍、編制報告的

要求，描述了實施過程中的調(diào)查與監(jiān)測方法、風險等級評判方法和數(shù)據(jù)記錄方法。

本文件適用于沙漠蝗適生區(qū)種群發(fā)生情況的監(jiān)測。

2規(guī)范性引用文件

本文件沒有規(guī)范性引用文件。

3術(shù)語和定義

下列術(shù)語和定義適用于本文件。

3.1

適生區(qū)預(yù)測predictionofpotentialgeographicaldistribution

通過整理害蟲生物學信息、已發(fā)生地區(qū)的分布數(shù)據(jù)以及氣候環(huán)境數(shù)據(jù)等信息，預(yù)測害蟲的潛在適生

區(qū)和適生程度。

注：多種適生性預(yù)測模型已被廣泛應(yīng)用，包括CLIMEX模型、地理信息系統(tǒng)（GIS）、最大熵算法模型（MaxEnt）等。

3.2

適生區(qū)potentialgeographicaldistribution

適宜于沙漠蝗生長發(fā)育的區(qū)域。

注：適生區(qū)域具有相同或相似的生態(tài)環(huán)境,蝗蟲能形成一定種群數(shù)量，可能形成為害。

3.3

觀測樣地observationsite

為系統(tǒng)監(jiān)測蝗蟲在某一地區(qū)的生物學及生態(tài)學規(guī)律而設(shè)立的長期調(diào)查的樣區(qū)。

注：觀測樣地能夠代表該地區(qū)的蝗蟲發(fā)生情況、自然環(huán)境條件、草地生產(chǎn)力水平和平均利用水平。

3.4

掃網(wǎng)取樣法scanningsamplingmethod

操作者以正常步幅逆風直線或折線行走，用標準掃網(wǎng)緊貼植被往復(fù)掃捕，每往復(fù)100網(wǎng)為一個記錄

單元，對網(wǎng)內(nèi)蝗蟲種類、數(shù)量、齡期等相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)進行統(tǒng)計的方法。

3.5

信息素pheromone

由一個昆蟲個體的分泌腺體所分泌到體外，能影響同種（或異種）其他個體的行為、發(fā)育和生殖等

的化學物質(zhì)。

注：信息素一般包括性信息素、聚集信息素、報警信息素、標記信息素和示蹤信息素等。