20xx年人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修二Unit3TheInternet(四十八)

單選題1、His

jokes

didn’t

even

raise

a

smile,

which

seemed

________.A．embarrassingB．embarrassedC．to

embarrassD．embarrassment答案：A考查形容詞。句意：他的笑話(huà)甚至沒(méi)有引起微笑，這看起來(lái)很尷尬。分析句子，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該使用形容詞作表語(yǔ)。embarrass為動(dòng)詞，意為“使……尷尬”，其形容詞為embarrassing意為“令人尷尬的”修飾物；同時(shí)embarrassed也為形容詞，意為“使人感到尷尬的”修飾人；embarrassment為名詞，意為“尷尬”；同時(shí)seem

to

embarrass意為“看起來(lái)去尷尬”，句意不符。此處修飾的是his

jokes為物，故用embarrassing。故選A。2、China

advocates

________

international

law

and

universally

recognized

norms

governing

international

relations,

and

promotes

the

________

of

common,

comprehensive,

cooperative

and

sustainable

security.A．to

uphold;

functionB．upholding;

functionC．to

uphold;

visionD．upholding;

vision答案：D考查固定短語(yǔ)和名詞辨析。句意：中國(guó)倡導(dǎo)維護(hù)國(guó)際法和公認(rèn)的國(guó)際關(guān)系準(zhǔn)則，踐行共同、綜合、合作、可持續(xù)的安全觀(guān)。第一空表示“倡導(dǎo)做某事”短語(yǔ)為advocate

doing

sth.，動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)；第二空f(shuō)unction功能；vision愿景，結(jié)合后文“of

common,

comprehensive,

cooperative

and

sustainable

security”可知指踐行共同、綜合、合作、可持續(xù)的安全觀(guān)，應(yīng)用vision。故選D。3、Although

they

have

been

admitted

to

different

universities,

the

two

girls

still

try

to

_________

communication

with

each

other.A．updateB．prohibitC．existD．maintain答案：D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管她們已經(jīng)被不同的大學(xué)錄取，兩個(gè)女孩仍然努力保持彼此之間的交流。A.

update更新；B.

prohibit禁止；C.

exist存在；D.

maintain保持，維持。根據(jù)后文“communication

with

each

other”指努力保持交流，應(yīng)用maintain。故選D。4、Male

nurses

are

difficult

to

hire

as

many

men

reject

this

______

out

of

the

long-existing

discrimination.A．conceptB．a(chǎn)ssessmentC．identityD．personality答案：C考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：男護(hù)士很難被雇傭到是因?yàn)樵S多男性出于長(zhǎng)期存在的歧視而抵制這個(gè)身份。A.

concept觀(guān)念；B.

assessment評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)；C.

identity身份；D.

personality個(gè)性，品格。根據(jù)空前“Male

nurses

are

difficult

to

hire”及空后“out

of

the

long-existing

discrimination”可知，很多男性抵制男護(hù)士這個(gè)身份。故選C項(xiàng)。5、—The

computer

keeps

reminding

me

“Error,

can’t

save

the

file”.—Well,

you

_____

the

software

yesterday

as

the

technician

recommended.

This

old

version

doesn’t

work

well.A．should

have

updatedB．must

have

updatedC．couldn’t

have

updatedD．needn’t

have

updated答案：A考查should

have

done用法。句意：——電腦一直提醒我“出錯(cuò)了，不能保存文件”。——嗯，你昨天本應(yīng)該按照技術(shù)人員的建議更新軟件的。這個(gè)舊版本不太好用。A.should

have

updated本應(yīng)該更新；B.

must

have

updated肯定更新了；C.

couldn’t

have

updated不可能更新了；D.

needn’t

have

updated本不必要更新。根據(jù)“This

old

version

doesn’t

work

well.”可知，此處表示“昨天本應(yīng)該更新軟件”，should

have

done表示過(guò)去本應(yīng)該做而沒(méi)做的事情。故選A項(xiàng)。6、There

comes

a

time

when

the

young

man

______

a

really

difficult

time.A．is

pulling

throughB．is

going

throughC．is

running

throughD．is

pushing

through答案：B考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：總有一段時(shí)間，這個(gè)年輕人要經(jīng)歷一段非常艱難的時(shí)期。

pull

through恢復(fù)健康；精神狀況良好；go

through經(jīng)歷；run

through貫穿；push

through（使）穿過(guò)；努力完成。由下文的“a

really

difficult

time”可知，年輕人要經(jīng)歷一段困難時(shí)光。故選B。小提示：7、Students

should

their

own

interests,

as

well

as

do

their

school

work.A．updateB．pursueC．reflectD．ignore答案：B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：除了學(xué)業(yè)外，學(xué)生還應(yīng)該追求自己的興趣。A.

update更新；B.

pursue追求；C.

reflect反映；D.

ignore忽視。根據(jù)“their

own

interests”可知，此處表示“學(xué)生應(yīng)該追求自己的興趣”，故選B。8、The

TV

program

host

says

that

huge

amounts

of

money

_________

for

the

sick

boy

so

far

and

the

audience

needn’t

donate

any!A．has

been

collectedB．was

collectedC．have

been

collectedD．were

collected答案：C考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：電視節(jié)目主持人說(shuō)，到目前為止，已經(jīng)為這個(gè)生病的男孩籌集了巨額資金，觀(guān)眾不需要捐贈(zèng)任何東西！根據(jù)so

far及句意可知，時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示過(guò)去的事對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。huge

amounts

of

money與collect是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(have/has

been

done)。huge

amounts

of

money的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于amounts，所以主語(yǔ)huge

amounts

of

money是復(fù)數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用have，故選C。9、If

_______,

please

pick

me

up

at

4

o'clock

and

take

me

to

the

airport.A．you

are

convenientB．it

is

convenient

for

youC．it

is

convenient

of

youD．convenience答案：B考查形容詞固定用法。句意：如果你方便的話(huà)，請(qǐng)?jiān)?點(diǎn)鐘來(lái)接我，然后送我去機(jī)場(chǎng)。it

is

convenient

for

sb是固定句式，表示“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)很方便”。故選B項(xiàng)。10、Lack

of

mutual________not

only

gets

in

the

way

of

your

work,

but

it

can

also________your

relationships

and

your

self-esteem.A．comment

…

differB．respect

…

damageC．benefit

…

destroyD．expectation

…

decorate答案：B考查動(dòng)詞和名詞詞義辨析。句意：缺乏相互尊敬不僅會(huì)妨礙你的工作，還會(huì)損害你的人際關(guān)系和自尊。comment“評(píng)論”，differ“有區(qū)別，有分歧”；respect“尊敬”，damage“損害；傷害”；benefit“益處；好處”，destroy“毀壞”；expectation“期待”，decorate“裝飾”。根據(jù)句意，相互不尊重會(huì)妨礙工作，也會(huì)損害人際關(guān)系和自尊。故選B。小提示：11、Take

these

pills

3

times

a

day

for

3

days.

If

the

pain

continues,

______

your

doctor.A．confirmB．consultC．convinceD．concern答案：B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這些藥一天3次，吃3天。如果還疼，咨詢(xún)你的醫(yī)生。A.confirm

v.

證實(shí)，確認(rèn)；B.consult

v.

咨詢(xún)；C.convince

v.

使相信

v.

說(shuō)服；D.concern

v.

涉及

v.

關(guān)心。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是指“咨詢(xún)”醫(yī)生。故選B。12、The

description

is

pretty

______,

so

the

police

can’t

figure

out

the

portrait

of

the

criminal.A．vagueB．a(chǎn)ccurateC．particularD．vain答案：A考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：描述很模糊，所以警察弄不出罪犯的肖像。A.

vague模糊的；B.

accurate準(zhǔn)確的；C.

particular特定的；D.

vain徒勞的。根據(jù)后文“so

the

police

can’t

figure

out

the

portrait

of

the

criminal”可知描述模糊，無(wú)法得到肖像。故選A。13、Large

quantities

of

information,

as

well

as

timely

help,

________

since

the

organization

was

built.A．has

offeredB．had

been

offeredC．have

been

offeredD．is

offered答案：C考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：這個(gè)組織自建立以來(lái)，提供了大量的信息和及時(shí)的幫助。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)since

the

organization

was

built

判斷要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；信息和幫助是“被提供”，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，綜上，C選項(xiàng)正確。14、______

can

be

done

______

done.A．All;

have

beenB．All

that;

has

beenC．All;

hasD．All

that;

have

been答案：B考查定語(yǔ)從句和主謂一致。句意：所有能做的都做了。分析句子可知，all是句子的主語(yǔ)，后跟定語(yǔ)從句can

be

done；表示“所有能做的”，定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是all，定語(yǔ)從句只能用that引導(dǎo)；句子的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)概念，助動(dòng)詞用has。故選B。15、She

has

already

tried

her

best.

Please

don’t

be

too

_______

about

her

job.A．confusedB．negativeC．challengedD．particular答案：D考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她已經(jīng)盡力了。請(qǐng)不要對(duì)她的工作太挑剔。A.

confused感到困惑的；B.

negative消極的；否定的；C.

challenged受到挑戰(zhàn)的；D.

particular講究的；挑剔的。結(jié)合句意此處表示不要對(duì)她的工作太挑剔，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)盡力了，表示“對(duì)……挑剔”應(yīng)用形容詞短語(yǔ)be

particular

about，固定搭配。故選D項(xiàng)。16、In

order

to

complete

the

two

temporary

hospitals

as

soon

as

possible,

the

workers

worked

day

and

night

for

ten

days________.A．in

a

rowB．in

shapeC．on

businessD．on

the

increase答案：A考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：為了盡快建成兩座臨時(shí)醫(yī)院，工人們連續(xù)十天晝夜工作。A.

in

a

row連續(xù)；B.

in

shape狀況良好；C.

on

business出差；D.

on

the

increase增加。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和“worked

day

and

night

for

ten

days”可知，此處是指工人們連續(xù)10天不分晝夜地工作。故選A。小提示：17、Old

bikes

collected

from

all

over

the

country

have

been

sent

to

that

public

school

______

poor

children

there

can

have

one

to

ride

to

and

from

school.A．in

caseB．now

thatC．so

thatD．even

though答案：C考查連詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：從全國(guó)各地收集的舊自行車(chē)已經(jīng)送到了那所公立學(xué)校，以便那里的貧困兒童可以騎著自行車(chē)上學(xué)和放學(xué)。A.

in

case以防；B.

now

that既然；C.

so

that以便；D.

even

though即使。根據(jù)“Old

bikes

collected

from

all

over

the

country

have

been

sent

to

that

public

school”可知，從全國(guó)各地收集的舊自行車(chē)的目的是以便貧困兒童可以騎著自行車(chē)上學(xué)和放學(xué)。故選C。18、It

is

generally

agreed

that

new

contents

should

be

added

to

a

good

dictionary

at

regular

______.A．gapsB．lengthC．intervalsD．distance答案：C考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：人們普遍認(rèn)為一本好詞典應(yīng)該定期增加新內(nèi)容。A.

gaps隔閡，代溝；B.

length長(zhǎng)度；C.

intervals間隔，間歇；D.

distance距離。結(jié)合句意表達(dá)“定期”用at

regular

intervals。故選C。19、—The

machine

is

working

again!—Yes,

it

broke

down

yesterday,

but

it

______.A．has

been

repairedB．is

being

repairedC．was

repairedD．would

be

repaired答案：A考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：——機(jī)器又運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)了！——是的，昨天機(jī)器出故障了，但已經(jīng)被修好了。通過(guò)分析語(yǔ)境可知，此處使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示截至目前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，且主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A項(xiàng)。20、________,

it

is

my

opinion

that

this

complete

treatment

process

was

very

successful.A．After

allB．Now

thatC．For

exampleD．In

summary答案：D考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：總之，我認(rèn)為這個(gè)完整的治療過(guò)程非常成功。A.

After

all畢竟；B.

Now

that既然；C.

For

example

例如；D.In

summary總之。根據(jù)句意可知，后面句子是發(fā)表一種觀(guān)點(diǎn)，所以用“總之”切合句意。故選D項(xiàng)。完成句子21、When

I

________

tough

times

last

year,

it

was

my

teacher

who

offered

me

help.當(dāng)我去年經(jīng)歷艱難時(shí)期時(shí)，是我的老師給予我?guī)椭?。答案：went

through考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。對(duì)比原文和譯文，譯文中缺少“經(jīng)歷”，是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，可用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)go

through表示，結(jié)合從句中l(wèi)ast

year可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故填went

through。22、他去執(zhí)行這項(xiàng)秘密任務(wù)時(shí)，給自己取了一個(gè)新名字來(lái)隱藏身份。He

gave

himself

a

new

name

to___________

when

he

went

to

carry

out

the

secret

task.答案：hide

his

identity考查不定式。表示“隱藏”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞hide；表示“身份”應(yīng)用名詞identity。to后接動(dòng)詞原形作狀語(yǔ)。故填hide

his

identity。23、因?yàn)楹芏嗉彝ザ假I(mǎi)了車(chē)，所以人們出行很方便。（convenient）________

to

travel

around

because

many

families

have

bought

their

own

cars.答案：It

is

convenient

(for

people)考查時(shí)態(tài)。講述現(xiàn)在一般情況，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，與中文句子相比，英文句子缺少“很方便”。It

is

convenient

(for

sb.)

to

do：某人做某事很方便，其中for

sb.可省略。故填I(lǐng)t

is

convenient

(for

people)。24、Having

______________________,

he

cared

for

nature

more

than

before.

So

he

started

to

study

ecology.

經(jīng)歷了地震,

他比以前更關(guān)心大自然了。于是他開(kāi)始研究生態(tài)學(xué)。（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子）答案：gone

through

the

earthquake,考查固定短語(yǔ)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。由having和句意可知，此處用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式表達(dá)“經(jīng)歷了地震”，go

through“經(jīng)歷”，earthquake“地震”表示特指，用定冠詞，且表示先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作用完成時(shí)，go

through與主語(yǔ)和是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，having

done是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，故填gone

through

the

earthquake。小提示：25、He's

the

police's

prime

suspect

_____________.

他是該案中警方的主要懷疑對(duì)象。答案：in

this

case考查介詞短語(yǔ)。case意為“案件”；“該案件中”可譯為in

this

case。故填in

this

case。26、The

company

________

by

the

state-controlled

Russian

Technologies

Corporation.

這家公司已經(jīng)被俄羅斯國(guó)家技術(shù)公司接管。答案：has

been

taken

over考查短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)以及主謂一致。對(duì)比中英文句子可知，空處涉及固定短語(yǔ)take

over“接管，接收”，作謂語(yǔ)，和主語(yǔ)company之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用has。故填has

been

taken

over。27、我們一有消息我就會(huì)告訴他們。I

would

just

______

______

______

any

news

we

might

have.答案：

update

them

on考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形?！案嬖V某人某事”應(yīng)用固定搭配update

sb.

on

sth.，且由情態(tài)動(dòng)詞would可知，update應(yīng)用原形?！八麄儭睉?yīng)用them作賓語(yǔ)，故填①u(mài)pdate②them③on。28、

,

you

should

do

it

well(now)既然你已決定做這件事，就應(yīng)該把它做好。答案：Now

that

you

have

decided

to

do

it考查固定短語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。Now

that…既然……，是固定短語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句子可知，從句的主語(yǔ)為you，則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為decide，decide的用法為decide

to

do

sth.，意為“決定做某事”。由語(yǔ)意可知，從句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示“決定”這個(gè)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。故填Now

that

you

have

decided

to

do

it。29、我想買(mǎi)這本字典因?yàn)樗鼘?duì)我大有益處。I

want

to

buy

the

dictionary

because

it

is________

________

________to

me.答案：

of

much/great

benefit考查介詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意及所給句子可知，此處是介詞短語(yǔ)be

of

much/great

benefit“大有好處”。故填①of；②much/great；③benefit

30、既然恢復(fù)了健康，他就可以繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。________

________

________

________

________

________,

he

can

go

on

with

his

English

study.答案：

Now

that

he

is

well

again考查狀語(yǔ)從句?？蘸蟮腸an

表明用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，此處表達(dá)“既然恢復(fù)了健康”，結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)，

Now

that

he

is

well

again既然恢復(fù)了健康。其中now

that既然，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，he

is

well

again恢復(fù)了健康，well好的，作形容詞，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。故填Now

that

he

is

well

again。語(yǔ)法填空31、We

slept

in

a

tent,

cooked

over

an

open

fire,

and

walked

a

long

________

(distant)

to

take

the

shower

and

use

the

bathroom.

(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)答案：distance考查名詞。句意：我們睡在帳篷里，在篝火上做飯，然后走了很長(zhǎng)的路去洗澡和上廁所。分析句子可知，空格處應(yīng)用名詞，作賓語(yǔ)，“distant”意為“遙遠(yuǎn)的”，形容詞詞性，對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞為“distance”，意為“距離”，為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)空格前不定冠詞“a”可知，應(yīng)用“distance”的單數(shù)形式。故填distance。32、Jack

opened

the

door

and

___________（stick）his

head

out.

（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）答案：stuck考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：杰克打開(kāi)門(mén)，把頭探出來(lái)。根據(jù)表示并列關(guān)系的連詞and可知，設(shè)空處與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞opened并列作謂語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句子時(shí)態(tài)保持一致原則，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式形式。故填stuck。33、I

observed

my

father

_________(chat)

with

a

stranger.

(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)答案：chatting考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我注意到父親在和一個(gè)陌生人聊天。結(jié)合句意可知，此處指“看到父親正在和一個(gè)陌生人聊天”，指正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，不是看到的全過(guò)程，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填chatting。34、The

news

was

so

_________

that

I

was

deeply

_________.(inspire)(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)答案：

inspiring

inspired考查形容詞及被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：這個(gè)消息是如此鼓舞人心，以至于我深受啟發(fā)。第一空作表語(yǔ)，修飾news，應(yīng)用-ing結(jié)尾形容詞；第二空與主語(yǔ)是邏輯被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞，構(gòu)成一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填①inspiring；②inspired。35、It

snows

all