2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語UNIT2TRAVELLINGAROUND突破語法大沖關(guān)學(xué)案含解析新人教版必修第一冊

UNIT2TRAVELLINGAROUND現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時除了表示“①正在進(jìn)行的動作；②現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生的動作，但說話時不肯定正在進(jìn)行”之外，還可以表示依據(jù)支配或支配在最近要進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的事情。即現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來。[視察例句]1．I'mplanningtotraveltoJiuzhai2．I'mlookingforwardtoseeingthecolourfullakes，amazingwaterfalls...3．Howareyougettingreadyforyourtrip?4．Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?5．We'remeetingat10：00a．m.atthebusstopnearourschool.6．Areyoueatingthereatthewaterpark?[歸納用法]一、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示支配支配好要實(shí)行的行動或要做的事情WhatareyoudoingfortheNationalDayholiday?你國慶假期準(zhǔn)備做什么？Samistakingadvancedliteraturenextterm.薩姆下學(xué)期要選修高級文學(xué)。WearespendingtheSpringFestivalinSanya.Myparentshavebookedtheairtickets.我們準(zhǔn)備在三亞過春節(jié)。我爸爸媽媽已經(jīng)訂好機(jī)票了。[名師點(diǎn)津]①在運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來的句子中，除非上下文意思清晰，通常都須要時間狀語。Areyoumeetingyourcoachthisweekend?這個周末你要和教練見面嗎？Wearehavingafewguestsovertomorrow.明天有幾位客人要來。②能用進(jìn)行時表示將來的多是一些瞬間動詞，即終止性動詞，如come，go，stay，arrive，leave，begin，start等。I'mcoming.我立刻來。Theyaregettingmarriednextmonth.他們下個月結(jié)婚。③現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來除運(yùn)用位移動詞外，也可運(yùn)用某些非位移動詞，如do，buy，meet，have，play，finish，stay，publish等，此時句中一般要有表示將來的時間狀語。Theyoungmanismeetinghisgirlfriendthisafternoon.這個年輕人今日下午要去見他的女摯友。Iampublishingabookthisyear.我準(zhǔn)備今年出版一本書。[即學(xué)即練1]完成句子①Sheis_leaving_forSingaporetonight.她今晚將動身去新加坡。②Whenare_you_setting_off_for_Indiaforyourholiday?你什么時候動身去印度度假？③Whatare_you_doingnextSunday?下星期天你準(zhǔn)備干什么？④Mymotheris_buyingmeabikesoon.我媽媽不久將給我買一輛自行車。二、表示將來意義的其他方式1．will/shalldo表示單純的將來，是對將來事情發(fā)生的“預(yù)見性”?？捎糜谡f話時才想到或確定的事?！猈hereisthetelephonebook?——電話號碼簿在哪里？—I'llgoandgetitforyou.——我去給你拿。Ishallgototheseasideforashortholidaytomorrow.明天我將去海邊度個短假。2．begoingtodo表示現(xiàn)在的準(zhǔn)備、意圖；也可表示預(yù)料在最近將會發(fā)生的事。Areyougoingtowatchthefootballgamethisafternoon?你準(zhǔn)備今日下午去看足球賽嗎？Lookatthedarkclouds！It'sgoingtorain.看這些烏云！天要下雨了。3．be＋todo表示預(yù)定、按支配或支配將會發(fā)生，也可表示將來必定發(fā)生或表示吩咐等。ThemeetingistotakeplacenextMonday.會議定于下星期一實(shí)行。4．beabouttodo意為“剛要；剛要”。Theconcertisabouttobegin.音樂會即將起先。5．一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來(1)多指按時刻表或規(guī)定要發(fā)生的動作或事務(wù)；多為表示“動身，到達(dá)”等的動詞，如arrive，leave，start，goout，takeoff等。TheflighttoShanghaitakesoffat3：00p．m.去上海的航班下午3點(diǎn)起飛。(2)用于條件、時間及讓步狀語從句中。Itwillbefiveyearsbeforetheprojectiscompleted.五年后這項(xiàng)工程才能完成。I'llgocampingifitisfinetomorrow.假如明每天氣好，我就去野營。[名師點(diǎn)津]will也會“臨時起意”表示事先未經(jīng)過考慮的準(zhǔn)備、支配，是在說話時才想到或確定的事，即臨時起意，這時通常用will。[即學(xué)即練2]單句語法填空/完成句子①Newtermbegins(begin)onSeptember1st.②You'dbetterfastenyourseatbelt.Theplaneisaboutto_take(take)off.③Tellherthatsheisnotto_be(be)backlate.④—DoyouthinkMomandDadwill_be(be)late?—No，SwissAirisusuallyontime.⑤—Iam_going_to_playbasketballafterschool.——放學(xué)后我準(zhǔn)備去打籃球?！猂eally？Iwill_gowithyou.——真的？我要和你一起去。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Itisknownthatfishwill_die(die)withoutwater.2．Thequeenisto_visit(visit)Japaninaweek'stime.3．Itisreportedthatthefamousstaristo_be_married(marry)nextmonthintheNeusch4．Assoonashecomes(come)back,Iwilltellyou.5．Iam_taking(take)myparentstovisitLijiangnextmonth.6．Weare_renting(rent)acarwhenwetravelinYunnannextweek.7．Springis_coming/will_come(come)，andtheweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer.8．Usuallythenewtermstarts(start)onSeptember1th.9．Tom,Mr.Whiteis_leaving(leave)．Willyoupleaseshowhimout?10．—DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?—Oh,no,Iforgot.Iwill_call(call)hernow.Ⅱ.短文語法填空Astore1.manager(manage)heard2.his(he)clerktellacustomer，“No，ma'am，wehaven'thadanyforawhile3.anditdoesn'tlookasifwe4.will_be_getting(get)anysoon.”Themanagercameovertothecustomerand5.said(say)，“Ofcoursewe6.will_have(have)somesoon.Weplaced7.anorderlastweek.”Then