第一次月考押題卷（常州卷）（含答案解析）

2024-2025學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期第一次月考卷（常州專用）英語(yǔ)押題卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷滿分100分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，滿分10分）1．IfNancy________herfriend’sinvitation,shewillbeveryunhappy.A．refuse B．refused C．refuses D．willrefuse【答案】C【詳解】句意：如果南希拒絕了她朋友的邀請(qǐng)，她將會(huì)非常不高興?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，要遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，此處用三單形式。故選C。2．Tom________hiseyesonthebook,buthedidn’treadaword.A．keep B．keeps C．kept D．keeping【答案】C【詳解】句意：湯姆一直盯著那本書，但他一個(gè)字也沒讀。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“buthedidn’treadaword”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。故選C。3．Whenyoutoldyourparentsyoufailedthetest,youlet________down.A．their B．they C．theirs D．them【答案】D【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你告訴父母你考試不及格時(shí)，你讓他們失望了。考查代詞辨析。their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；they他們，人稱代詞主格；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞；them他們，人稱代詞賓格。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用人稱代詞賓格形式，作賓語(yǔ)。故選D。4．—Thesecookies________delicious.Canyouteachmehowtomakethem?—Sorry,Ican’t.Becausethey________bymyfriendLily.A．tasted;make B．tastes;willbemade C．taste;weremade D．willtaste;made【答案】C【詳解】句意：——這些餅干嘗起來很美味。你能教我怎么做嗎？——對(duì)不起，我不能。因?yàn)樗鼈兪俏业呐笥牙蚶蜃龅??？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。taste意為“嘗起來”，主語(yǔ)為cookies，且陳述一般事實(shí)，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故第一空應(yīng)填taste；根據(jù)“by”可知，此處為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)為they，故第二空填weremade。故選C。5．Ourplanewill________.Allthepassengers,pleaseturnoffyourmobilephones.A．takedown B．putoff C．takeaway D．takeoff【答案】D【詳解】句意：我們的飛機(jī)將要起飛了。所有的乘客請(qǐng)關(guān)閉你們的手機(jī)。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。takedown記下；putoff推遲；takeaway拿走；takeoff起飛。根據(jù)“Allthepassengers,pleaseturnoffyourmobilephones”可知，飛機(jī)要起飛了，因此要關(guān)閉手機(jī)，故選D。6．Englishisused_________talkingwithothers_________asecondlanguagebytravellersandbusinesspeopleallovertheworld.A．a(chǎn)s;for B．for;as C．a(chǎn)s;as D．for;for【答案】B【詳解】句意：英語(yǔ)被全世界的旅行者和商人作為第二語(yǔ)言來進(jìn)行交流。考查介詞。as因?yàn)?，作為；for為了。根據(jù)“talkingwithothers”可知，第一空表達(dá)的意思是“為了……”，for用于表示目的或用途，此處表示英語(yǔ)被用來和其他人交談；根據(jù)“asecondlanguage”可知，第二空表達(dá)的意思是“作為”，as用于表示“作為”，此處表示作為第二語(yǔ)言。故選B。7．—HowisitgoingwithMarythesedays?—She________prepareforthecomingexamination.A．istryingherbestto B．willtryherbesttoC．istryinghisbestto D．willtryhisbestto【答案】A【詳解】句意：——瑪麗最近怎么樣了？——她正在盡最大努力為即將到來的考試做準(zhǔn)備。考查時(shí)態(tài)及代詞。根據(jù)“thesedays”可知，時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，排除B、D選項(xiàng)；tryone’sbesttodosth“盡某人最大努力做某事”，根據(jù)“She”可知，此處one’s用her代替。故選A。8．Somethingiswrongwithmycar.Itneeds________.A．repair B．torepair C．repairing D．toberepair【答案】C【詳解】句意：我的車出問題了，需要修理一下?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。repair修理；torepair修理，不定式；repairing修理，動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；toberepair錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。本句主語(yǔ)It和repair之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，須用動(dòng)名詞主動(dòng)形式；need接動(dòng)名詞主動(dòng)形式，表示被動(dòng)意義，“車被修理”。故選C。9．Thefarmersellsvegetables________thanothersdo.A．muchcheap B．morecheaper C．mostcheaply D．morecheaply【答案】D【詳解】句意：這個(gè)農(nóng)民賣的蔬菜比其他人更便宜?？疾楦痹~比較級(jí)的用法。根據(jù)句中的“than”可知，要用比較級(jí)形式，且cheaply是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞“sells”，所以句子中的空格需要填入一個(gè)副詞的比較級(jí)形式。另外多音節(jié)副詞的比較級(jí)用more修飾。故選D。10．Goodlearnersalwayscreate________interestinwhattheylearn,sotheywon'tgetbored.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【答案】B【詳解】句意：好的學(xué)習(xí)者總是對(duì)他們所學(xué)的東西產(chǎn)生興趣，所以他們不會(huì)感到無聊?？疾楣谠~。a不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表示特指；/不填。句中“interest”意為“興趣”，作可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，且以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an。故選B。二、完形填空（每小題1分，滿分10分）Ifyouareahard-workingandexcellentstudent,yourclassmatesmightaskforyourhomeworkanswers.Youmaybreaktherulesand11youranswersbecauseofpressure.However,thiswill12bothyouandyourclassmates.Youcanmakethemavoidcheatingby13theirrequirement.It’scertainly14tosayno,especiallywhenyouwanttoseemfriendly.Youcangiveapartoftheanswertoshowyourideaofstoppingthem15.Youcanalsotellthemyouknowtheyareworriedabouttheir16,butyounevershareyouranswers.Thenyou17tellthemthebadresultsaboutcheating.Youcanalsoaskyourteachersforhelp,andtheymaygive18adviceaboutsuchthings.Helpyourclassmatesreviewthelessonsandleadthemtogettheanswersby19.Thiscannotonlyhelpthemoutoftrouble,butalsomakeyourfriendshipstronger.Ofcourse,youcanconsiderstartingastudy20thatallowsyouandyourclassmatestolearnandimprovetogether.11．A．order B．share C．reply D．warn12．A．test B．treat C．stick D．hurt13．A．turningdown B．turningup C．turningout D．turningon14．A．easy B．funny C．hard D．silly15．A．studying B．changing C．copying D．standing16．A．grades B．opinions C．spirits D．methods17．A．quietly B．smoothly C．clearly D．simply18．A．bright B．proper C．similar D．strange19．A．yourselves B．themselves C．ourselves D．yourself20．A．secret B．reason C．period D．group【答案】11．B12．D13．A14．C15．C16．A17．C18．B19．B20．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了如何合理處理同學(xué)們要求分享答案的事。11．句意：你可能會(huì)因?yàn)閴毫Χ蚱埔?guī)則，分享你的答案。order命令；share分享；reply回復(fù)；warn警告。根據(jù)“yourclassmatesmightaskforyourhomeworkanswers.”可知，此處指“與同學(xué)分享答案”。故選B。12．句意：然而，這會(huì)傷害到你和你同學(xué)兩個(gè)人。test測(cè)試；treat對(duì)待；stick粘貼；hurt傷害。根據(jù)“thebadresultsaboutcheating”可知，此處說的是分享答案的后果，會(huì)傷害兩個(gè)人。故選D。13．句意：你可以通過拒絕他們的要求來避免作弊。turningdown拒絕；turningup出現(xiàn)；turningout結(jié)果是；turningon打開。根據(jù)“makethemavoidcheating”可知，此處指拒絕同學(xué)分享答案的要求。故選A。14．句意：說“不”當(dāng)然很難，尤其是當(dāng)你想顯得友好的時(shí)候。easy容易的；funny有趣的；hard困難的；silly愚蠢的。根據(jù)“whenyouwanttoseemfriendly”可知，拒絕同學(xué)很難。故選C。15．句意：你可以給出答案的一部分來表明你阻止他們抄襲的想法。studying學(xué)習(xí)；changing改變；copying抄襲；standing站立。根據(jù)“Youcangiveapartoftheanswertoshowyouridea”可知，此處指“阻止同學(xué)抄答案”。故選C。16．句意：你也可以告訴他們你知道他們擔(dān)心他們的成績(jī)，但你從不分享你的答案。grades成績(jī)；opinions觀點(diǎn)；spirits精神；methods方法。根據(jù)“Youcanalsotellthemyouknowtheyareworriedabouttheir”和常識(shí)可知，抄作業(yè)的學(xué)生，成績(jī)可能不好。故選A。17．句意：然后清楚地告訴他們作弊的壞結(jié)果。quietly靜靜地；smoothly順利地；clearly清楚地；simply簡(jiǎn)單地。根據(jù)“tellthemthebadresultsaboutcheating”可知，此處指“清楚地告訴他們抄襲的后果”。故選C。18．句意：你也可以向你的老師尋求幫助，他們可能對(duì)其給出適當(dāng)?shù)慕ㄗh。bright明亮的；proper合適的；similar相似的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“Youcanalsoaskyourteachersforhelp”可知，老師會(huì)給出合適的建議。故選B。19．句意：幫助你的同學(xué)復(fù)習(xí)功課，引導(dǎo)他們自己找到答案。yourselves你們自己；themselves他們自己；ourselves我們自己；yourself你自己。根據(jù)“Helpyourclassmatesreviewthelessonsandleadthemtogettheanswers”可知，此處指“同學(xué)們自己”，應(yīng)用themselves。故選B。20．句意：當(dāng)然，你可以考慮成立一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)小組，讓你和你的同學(xué)一起學(xué)習(xí)，彼此提高。secret秘密；reason理由；period時(shí)期；group小組。根據(jù)“allowsyouandyourclassmatestolearnandimprovetogether.”可知，此處說的是“學(xué)習(xí)小組”。故選D。三、閱讀理解（每小題2分，滿分30分）Q:Myroomisalwaysmessy.NomatterwhatIdo,Ican’tkeepitclean!-MikeA:Herearesomegreatwaystomakeyourroomabittidier.Startbypickingupthingsyoudon’tuseorwantanymore.Youcangivethemawaytothoseinneed.Lessthingsmeanslessmess!Then,trytomakeitahabittoputawaythingsafteryouusethem.Finally,setatimerforfiveminuteseachnighttocleananymess!Q:I’msadbecauseIhavetogotoasummercamp.Ijustwanttohaveasummerlikemyfriends.Helpmeout!-JessieA:We’resorryyou’refeelingthisway!Thebestthingtodoistolookatthingsonthebrightside,There,anewgroupofkidswillbecomeyourfriends.They’llknowexactlyhowyoufeelandhelpyou.What’smore,goingtoasummercampdoesn’tmeanaterriblesummer.You’llstillhavefuninthesunwithyourfriends.Theonlyquestionis,whatareyouguysgoingtodotogether?21．Whomightbemostinterestedinreadingthispassage?A．Youngsportslovers. B．Teenagersinneedofhelp.C．Summercampplanners. D．Kidslookingforfriends.22．WhatproblemdoesMikeneedtosolve?A．Havinganunwantedholidayplan. B．Failingtomanagehistimewisely.C．Notknowinghowtotidyhisroom. D．Unabletogetonwellwithhisfriends.23．WhatadvicedoesthewritergivetoJessie?A．Tellyourparentshowyoufeel. B．Bereadytohelpotherstudents.C．Studyharderinthesummercamp. D．Seetheadvantageofwhatyoudislike.【答案】21．B22．C23．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文針對(duì)兩個(gè)青少年的問題給出了具體的解決方案。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，Mike和Jessie都在尋求幫助，因此最有可能對(duì)這篇文章感興趣的是“需要幫助的青少年”。故選B。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NomatterwhatIdo,Ican’tkeepitclean!”可知，Mike不知道如何整理房間。故選C。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thebestthingtodoistolookatthingsonthebrightside”可知，作者給Jessie的建議是從積極的方面看待事情。故選D。Onemorning,whenatravelercameoutoftheairport,hefoundtherewerealotoftaxisthere.Afterheaskedeverydriver’sname,hetookthethirdone.Itcosthimtendollarsfromtheairporttothehotel.“Flowmuchdoesitcostforthewholeday?”themanasked,“150dollars.”saidthetaxi-driver.Thiswasverydear,butthemansaiditwasOK.Thetaxi-drivertookthemaneverywhere.Heshowedhimaroundalltheparksandmuseumsinthecity.Theywentbacktothehotelintheevening.Thetravelergave150dollarstothetaxi-driverandsaid.“Whatabouttomorrow?”Thetaxi-driverlookedatthemanandsaid,“Tomorrow?It’sanother150dollars.”Themansaid,“That’sOK!Seeyoutomorrow.”Thetaxi-driverwasverypleased.Thenextdaythetaxi-drivertookthetravelereverywhereagain.Theyvisitedalltheparksandmuseumsagain.Andintheeveningtheywentbacktothehotel.Themangavethetaxi-driver150dollarsagainandsaid,“I’mgoinghometomorrow.“Thetaxi-driverwassorrybecausehelikedthetravelerand,aboveall,getting150dollarsadaywasalotofmoney.“Soyou’regoinghome.Wheredoyoucomefrom?”heasked.“IcomefromBerlin.”“Berlin!”saidthetaxi-driver,“IhaveasisterinBerlin.HernameisJessica.Doyouknowher?”“Ofcourse,Ido.Shegaveme300dollarsforyou!”24．Wherewasthetravelerfrom?A．Colombia. B．NewZealand. C．Germany. D．Norway.25．Whydidthetravelertakethethirdtaxi?A．Becausetheothertaxidriversaskedformoremoney.B．Becausethethirdtaxi-driverwasakind-heartedman.C．Becausehedidn’twanttospendhisownmoneyonthecomingvisit.D．Becausetheotherdriversdidn’tliketotakehim.26．Whoaskedthetravelertogivethemoneytothetaxi-driver?A．Thetraveler’ssister. B．Thetraveler’sparents. C．Thedriver’sfriend. D．Thedriver’ssister.27．Whydidthetaxidriverfeelsorrywhenheknewthetravelerwouldgohomeonthethirdday?A．Becausethetaxidriverandthetravelerbecamefriends.B．Becausethetaxidriverwantedtogetmoremoneyfromthetraveler.C．Becausethetravelerwashissister’sgoodfriend.D．Becausethetaxidriverandthetravelercamefromthesameplace.【答案】24．C25．C26．D27．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一則荒誕幽默的故事。一位旅行者花300美元雇了一輛出租車在城市中游覽了兩天，最后付款時(shí)卻告訴司機(jī)這300美元是司機(jī)的姐姐請(qǐng)他交給這位司機(jī)的。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“‘IcomefromBerlin.’”可知，這個(gè)游客來自柏林，又根據(jù)常識(shí)可知柏林位于德國(guó)。故選C。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文意和第三段“‘IcomefromBerlin.’...‘Ofcourse,Ido.Shegaveme300dollarsforyou!’”可知，這個(gè)游客不想支付旅游費(fèi)用。故選C。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Shegaveme300dollarsforyou!”可知，是司機(jī)的姐姐讓旅行者把錢帶給出租車司機(jī)。故選D。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thetaxi-driverwassorrybecausehelikedthetravelerand,aboveall,getting150dollarsadaywasalotofmoney.”可知，因?yàn)槌鲎廛囁緳C(jī)想從旅客那里得到更多的錢。故選B。Whodoyouadmire?Differentpeoplemayhavedifferentideas.Ifyou’reasportsfan,perhapsthepersonyouadmiremostisagreatbasketballplayer,andYaoMingisprobablytheoneinyourmind.Ifyoustudymusicorplayaninstrument,perhapsthepersonyouadmiremostisgiftedmusicianlikeMozart,whobegantowritebeautifulmusicataveryyoungage.Ormaybeyouadmiregreatscientists,forexample,YuanLongping.Wehavemanyreasonstoadmirefamouspeopleandweoftengivemuchofourrespecttothem.However,weshouldn’tneglectthosewhoarecommon,suchasnurses,traindrivers,firemen,cleanersandsoon.Theymaybeworkinginacorneroftheworldwithoutbeingnoticed,butallthesepeoplespendtheirworkingdaysservingthepublic.Theyshowgreatdedication(奉獻(xiàn)).However,whattheydoisoftenunnoticedbyus.Haveyoueverthoughtofwhatourlifewillbelikeiftheystopworking?Sonexttimewhenyouappreciatefamouspeople,don’tforgetthosewhoarecommonaroundyou.28．Mozartbegantowrite________whenhewasveryyoung.A．books B．novels C．music D．letters29．YuanLongpingisagreat________.A．musician B．popsinger C．scientist D．basketballplayer30．InParagraph3,thewritermainlypointsout________.A．thereasonswhyweadmirefamouspeopleB．theimportanceofcommonpeople’sworkC．theplaceswherecommonpeopleareworkingD．thetimeofcommonpeople’swork31．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Thereasonswhyweadmirefamouspeople.B．Famouspeopleareadmiredbymostofusinourlife.C．Commonpeopleshouldalsobegivenrespectasthefamousones.D．Commonpeopleshouldbegiventhemostrespectinoursociety.【答案】28．C29．C30．B31．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了崇拜名人的同時(shí)不要忽略身邊那些默默奉獻(xiàn)的普通人。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“perhapsthepersonyouadmiremostisgiftedmusicianlikeMozart,whobegantowritebeautifulmusicataveryyoungage.”可知，莫扎特很小的時(shí)候就開始創(chuàng)作優(yōu)美的音樂。故選C。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ormaybeyouadmiregreatscientists,forexample,YuanLongping.”可知，袁隆平是偉大的科學(xué)家。故選C。30．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“weshouldn’tneglectthosewhoarecommon”可知，本段主要介紹了普通人的工作的重要性。故選B。31．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Sonexttimewhenyouappreciatefamouspeople,don’tforgetthosewhoarecommonaroundyou.”及通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了崇拜名人的同時(shí)不要忽略了身邊那些默默奉獻(xiàn)的普通人，普通人也應(yīng)該被尊敬。故選C。Doyoufeelrelaxedwhenyouwalkintoaroomwithbluewalls?Manypeopleanswer“Yes”.Maybeit’sbecauseblueisacalmandpeacefulcolour.Manyscientistsfindthatcolourscanchangepeople’sfeelings.It’sveryinteresting.Somecolourscanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed,andsomecolourscanmakepeoplefeelnervous.Now,thiskindofknowledgeisbeingusedinmanyplaces.Forexample,schoolwallsarealwayspaintedgreenbecausegreenmakesstudentsfeelrelaxed.Itisalsogoodforthestudents’eyes.Somebooksarealsogreenorlightblueforthesamereason.Restaurantownersnotonlyhavetoknowhowtomakefood,butalsohavetoknowhowtomakemoney.Herearesomethingsthey’velearnedfromscientificstudies.Redisahotandstrongcolour.Itcanmaketheheartbeatfaster.Itcanalsomakepeoplehungry.Andredthingscangetnoticedeasily.Somanyfastfoodrestaurantshaveredfurnitureorwalls.Softcolourslikepinkandlightbluemakepeoplefeelrelaxed,sotheyspendmoretimeeating.Loudmusicmaybeniceatfirst,butitsoonmakespeoplewanttoleave.Hardseatsalsomakecustomerswanttoeatquicklyandleave.Manyrestaurants,especiallyfastfoodrestaurants,usethisknowledgetomakecustomerseatfaster.32．Howdoesthecolourgreenmakethestudentsfeel?A．Hungry. B．Relaxed. C．Angry. D．Nervous.33．Whichcolourisn’tmentionedinthepassage?A．Green. B．Red. C．White. D．Blue.34．Whatdomanyfastfoodrestaurantsdo?①Playloudmusic.

②Playsoftmusic.③Havehardseats.

④Painttheirwallsred.A．①③④ B．①②③ C．①②④ D．②③④35．Whatisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthepassage?A．ColoursandRestaurants B．UseColourstoMakeMoneyC．ColoursandSchools D．UseColourstoChangeFeelings【答案】32．B33．C34．A35．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了不同顏色可以改變?nèi)说母杏X，以及一些顏色的具體運(yùn)用，比如在餐館、快餐店的運(yùn)用。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Forexample,schoolwallsarealwayspaintedgreenbecausegreenmakesstudentsfeelrelaxed.”可知，綠色讓學(xué)生們感覺輕松。故選B。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Forexample,schoolwallsarealwayspaintedgreenbecausegreenmakesstudentsfeelrelaxed.Somebooksarealsogreenorlightblueforthesamereason.Thecolorredmakespeoplehungry.Softcolorslikepinkandlightbluemakepeoplefeelrelaxed,”可知，這篇文章提到了綠色、淺藍(lán)色、紅色、粉色，沒有提到白色。故選C。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“TSomanyfastfoodrestaurantshaveredfurnitureorwalls.Softcolourslikepinkandlightbluemakepeoplefeelrelaxed,sotheyspendmoretimeeating.Loudmusicmaybeniceatfirst,butitsoonmakespeoplewanttoleave.Hardseatsalsomakecustomerswanttoeatquicklyandleave.Manyrestaurants,especiallyfastfoodrestaurants,usethisknowledgetomakecustomerseatfaster.”可知，快餐廳大多使用紅色的墻、嘈雜的音樂和硬板凳。①③④符合題意，故選A。35．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文，結(jié)合句“Manyscientistsfindthatcolorscanchangepeople’sfeelings”可知短文告訴人們利用顏色可以改變個(gè)體感受，D項(xiàng)符合文意，故選D。四、閱讀還原（每小2分，滿分8分）EnglishplaywrightArthurWingPinerosaid,“Wherethere’stea,there’shope.”Similarly,aChinesesayinggoesthat“Firewood,rice,cookingoil,salt,sauce,vinegarandteaarethesevennecessitiestobeginaday.”36Accordingtostatistics,globalteaproductionreachedapproximately5.8milliontonsin2018.Ithasbecomethemostconsumedbeverage(飲料)inthoworld—afterwater,ofcourse.Inordertocelebratethepopulardrink,theUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblyhasnamed“May21”asInternationalTeaDay.37YouprobablyknowthatpeopleinChinausetop-gradeteatoshowrespectwhenreceivingimportantguests.Meanwhile,afternoonteaisanimportantpartoftheBritishculture.MakingMalaysia’spulledteahasbecomeasortofartform,wheredrinkerstakeprideinitsentertainmentaspects.AsanexpressionofMoroccanhospitality(好客)andtradition,minttea-amixofgreentea,spearmintleavesandsugar-isservedduringgatherings.“Apartfromitsculturalsignificance,teaisalsoamedicine.”Teaiscoldandlowersthefire,ChineseMingDynastyherbalistLiShizhenoncesaid.38Preventingheartdisease,obesityandcancerhasallbeenlinkedtodrinkinggreentea,accordingtotheNationalCenterforBiotechnologyInformationintheUS.Theloveforhealthyteaproductscontinuesintoanewdecadeasit’susedinmoisturizers,lipbalmsandotherbeautyproducts.39It’sasocialcustomandalsoamagicmedicine,alinktothepastandawayoflife.A．Avoiddrinkingtoomuchthoughitisbeneficia1.B．Teais,withoutdoubt,welcomedallovertheworld.C．Thehealthbenefitsofteaarestillbeingdiscoveredtoday.D．Hotorcold,baggedorloose-leaf,teaismorethanadrink.E．Ithasbecomeabigpartofmanyculturesaroundtheworld.F．China,thehomelandoftea,isaleadingproducerandconsumer.【答案】36．B37．E38．C39．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了茶在全球的受歡迎程度及其文化和健康意義。36．根據(jù)下文“Accordingtostatistics,globalteaproductionreachedapproximately5.8milliontonsin2018.Ithasbecomethemostconsumedbeverage(飲料)inthoworld—afterwater,ofcourse.”可知，此處表示茶廣受歡迎。選項(xiàng)B“毫無疑問，茶在全世界廣受歡迎。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。37．根據(jù)下文“YouprobablyknowthatpeopleinChinausetop-gradeteatoshowrespectwhenreceivingimportantguests.”可知，茶在中華文化中是用以待客，此處應(yīng)是說明茶在許多文化中的重要地位。選項(xiàng)E“它在世界上的許多文化中都占有重要地位?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。38．根據(jù)下文“Preventingheartdisease,obesityandcancerhasallbeenlinkedtodrinkinggreentea,accordingtotheNationalCenterforBiotechnologyInformationintheUS.”可知，茶有很多益處。選項(xiàng)C“茶的健康益處現(xiàn)在仍在被發(fā)現(xiàn)中。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。39．根據(jù)下文“It’sasocialcustomandalsoamagicmedicine,alinktothepastandawayoflife.”可知，茶是一種社會(huì)習(xí)俗，也是一種神奇的藥物，一種與過去的聯(lián)系和一種生活方式。可見茶不僅僅是一種飲品。選項(xiàng)D“熱或冷，袋裝或散葉，茶不僅僅是一種飲料?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。五、語(yǔ)法填空（每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChineserelicintheBritishMuseumgoesonahomecomingjourney《逃出大英博物館》展現(xiàn)小玉壺的漫漫歸家路Broughtout40Aug.30,athree-episodewebseries(三集網(wǎng)劇)calledEscapeFromtheBritishMuseum41(become)popularonlinewithitstouchingandcreativestory.Theseriesfollowsthejourneyhomeof42Chinesejadeteapot(玉茶壺)thathascometolife.SherunsawayfromtheBritishMuseumandcomesacrossaChinesereporternamedZhangYong’anwhohelpstheartifact(文物)43(return)toChina.Theseries,createdbyXiatianMeimei,hopestodrawpeople’sattentiontoChineseartifactsthatarekeptabroad.44(get)readyfortheTVshow,theystartedmakingtheirown45(video)forthreemonthsandwenttotheUKtolearnaboutthestoryoftheChinesejadeteapot.Manypeoplehavebeentouchedbythelinesintheseries,suchas“Myfamily,Ihavebeen46(lost)foralongtime,”and“AslongasI’mwithmyfamily,I’msafe.”Also,thefaceofthe“jadeteapot”isdirty,andsheissurprisedby47bigthereporter’shouseiscomparedtoherownplace—acrowdedcabinet(陳列柜).ViewerssaythisshowsthattheBritishMuseumdoesn’ttakecareoftheartifacts48(good).Inmid-August,it49(report)thatmorethan2,000artifactswere“missingordamaged(損壞的)”,somanypeoplecallforthereturnofChineseartifacts.【答案】40．on41．hasbecome42．a(chǎn)43．return/toreturn44．Toget45．videos46．lost47．how48．well49．wasreported【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了《逃出大英博物館》這部網(wǎng)劇的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。40．句意：8月30日播出的三集網(wǎng)劇《逃出大英博物館》因其感人和富有創(chuàng)意的故事而在網(wǎng)上走紅。空后的“Aug.30”是具體的日期，其前應(yīng)用介詞on。故填on。41．句意：8月30日播出的三集網(wǎng)劇《逃出大英博物館》因其感人和富有創(chuàng)意的故事而在網(wǎng)上走紅。此處表示過去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是：have/has+動(dòng)詞過去分詞，主語(yǔ)athree-episodewebseries表示單數(shù)，所以應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞has，動(dòng)詞become的過去分詞還是become。故填hasbecome。42．句意：該系列講述了一個(gè)活過來的中國(guó)玉茶壺的回家之旅。此處泛指一個(gè)中國(guó)玉茶壺，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a或an，空后的Chinese以輔音音素開頭，故填a。43．句意：她從大英博物館跑出來，遇到了一位名叫張永安的中國(guó)記者，他幫助這件文物回到了中國(guó)。return“返回”，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)helpsb.(to)dosth.“幫助某人做某事”和提示詞可知，空處應(yīng)填return或toreturn。故填return/toreturn。44．句意：為了準(zhǔn)備電視節(jié)目，他們開始制作自己的視頻，歷時(shí)三個(gè)月，并前往英國(guó)了解中國(guó)玉茶壺的故事。分析“...readyfortheTVshow,theystartedmakingtheirown...forthreemonthsandwenttotheUKtolearnaboutthestoryoftheChinesejadeteapot.”可知，他們開始制作自己的視頻，并前往英國(guó)了解中國(guó)玉茶壺的故事是為了準(zhǔn)備電視節(jié)目，所以空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式toget作目的狀語(yǔ)，句首首字母t要大寫。故填Toget。45．句意：為了準(zhǔn)備電視節(jié)目，他們開始制作自己的視頻，歷時(shí)三個(gè)月，并前往英國(guó)了解中國(guó)玉茶壺的故事。此處泛指視頻，所以空處應(yīng)填名詞video“視頻”的復(fù)數(shù)形式videos。故填videos。46．句意：我的家人，我已經(jīng)走丟很久了。結(jié)合提示詞和“Ihavebeen...foralongtime”可知，空處應(yīng)填形容詞lost“迷路的”，havebeenlost意為“迷路”。故填lost。47．句意：還有，“玉茶壺”的表面很臟，她很驚訝記者的房子和她自己的地方相比有多大——一個(gè)擁擠的柜子。分析“sheissurprisedby...bigthereporter’shouseis”可知，空處應(yīng)用how修飾空后的形容詞big，“how+形容詞”表示程度。故填how。48．句意：觀眾說，這表明大英博物館沒有很好地照顧這些文物。good“好的”，形容詞。結(jié)合提示詞和“theBritishMuseumdoesn’ttakecareoftheartifacts...”可知，空處應(yīng)填副詞well，用于修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)takecareof。故填well。49．句意：8月中旬，據(jù)報(bào)道，超過2000件文物“失蹤或損壞”。report“報(bào)道”，動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合提示詞和“it...thatmorethan2,000artifactswere‘missingordamaged(損壞的)’”可知，此句應(yīng)使用“itis/wasreportedthat+從句”句型，表示“據(jù)報(bào)道”，此處敘述的是過去發(fā)生的事，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，所以應(yīng)用be動(dòng)詞was。故填wasreported。六、完成句子（每小題2分，滿分12分）50．如果你不知道往哪走，可以搜索百度地圖。YoutheBaiduMapyoudon’tknowwhichwaygo.【答案】cansearchifto【詳解】根據(jù)英漢對(duì)照，可知空格處填“可以搜索”和“如果”。此句是if引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句使用含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來時(shí)。can可以，能，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞；search搜索；if如果。且條件狀語(yǔ)從句中又包含了疑問代詞+動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)，即whichwaytogo。故填can；search；if；to。51．為了讓戴維在學(xué)習(xí)上處于領(lǐng)先地位，他的父母對(duì)他要求嚴(yán)格。David’sparentshimtomakehimtaketheleadinstudy.【答案】arestrictwith【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，英文句子缺少“對(duì)……要求嚴(yán)格”，英文表達(dá)是bestrictwith，形容詞短語(yǔ)，此處表示現(xiàn)在所存在的情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)David’sparents表示復(fù)數(shù)，所以應(yīng)用be動(dòng)詞are。故填are；strict；with。52．你能給我建議指導(dǎo)我如何才能在功課和興趣愛好之間取得平衡嗎？Canyoupleaseadvisemehowtobetweenmystudyandhobbies?【答案】achieveabalance【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，英文句子缺少“取得平衡”，英文表達(dá)是achieveabalance，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞achieve位于動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to之后，所以achieve要保持原形。故填achieve；a；balance。53．把一門外語(yǔ)學(xué)好要花費(fèi)挺多時(shí)間的。Learningaforeignlanguagewell.【答案】takesmuchtime【詳解】時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，句子主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)“Learningaforeignlanguagewell”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式takes，表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間”；“挺多時(shí)間”可以用“muchtime”來表達(dá)。故填takesmuchtime。54．你最好盡可能經(jīng)常地復(fù)習(xí)所學(xué)內(nèi)容。Youhadbetterwhatyou’velearntasoftenas