考點 29 閱讀七選五-段首設(shè)空題 （核心考點精講精練）高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點幫（新高考）原卷版

考點29閱讀七選五-段首設(shè)空題（核心考點精講精練）1.高考真題考點分布年份卷別體裁詞數(shù)主題語境話題設(shè)題位置選項特征段首段中段尾2024年新高考全國I卷夾敘夾議文313人與自我使用英語詞典的經(jīng)驗、心得與樂趣140完整句新高考全國=1\*ROMANII卷說明文297人與自然如何避免“過度旅游”131完整句全國甲卷說明文313人與自我適度飲食131完整句北京卷說明文363人與社會“刺猬”型思維方式和“狐貍”型思維方式140完整句浙江1月卷說明文330人與社會在線學(xué)習(xí)利弊140完整句2023年新高考全國I卷說明文321人與自我自我原諒041完整句新高考全國=1\*ROMANII卷說明文310人與社會開始藝術(shù)之旅的建議131完整句全國乙卷說明文335人與自然室內(nèi)植物的好處032殘缺句＋完整句全國甲卷說明文287人與自我成為更有耐心的人的技巧131殘缺句＋完整句北京卷說明文255人與社會如何選擇高校的建議131完整句浙江1月卷說明文361人與社會能使火車旅行更舒適的建議140完整句全國甲卷說明文315一1312022年人與社會些外出就餐時要知道的一些重要事情殘缺句＋完整句全國乙卷說明文316人與社會五種維系異地友誼的方法311殘缺句＋完整句新高考全國I卷說明文332人與社會如何找到一個一起鍛煉的伙伴041完整句新高考全國=1\*ROMANII卷說明文312人與社會介紹寫文章的技巧140完整句浙江卷1月說明文309人與社會既可以充分利用時間又可以快樂放松的有效建議221完整句浙江卷6月說明文338人與社會寫作都是帶有某種目的的131完整句2.命題規(guī)律及備考策略【命題規(guī)律】從近三年高考試題對段首句共考查17次，其作用多為主旨句或承上啟下句?！緜淇疾呗浴?．廣泛閱讀，尤其是內(nèi)容貼近生活、貼近時代的“關(guān)愛自我、關(guān)注社會、關(guān)心環(huán)境”型材料。2．培養(yǎng)和提升語篇理解能力、邏輯思辨能力，樹立“語篇框架(脈絡(luò))”意識，具體方式如下：3.【命題預(yù)測】從近三年命題的發(fā)展趨勢來看，預(yù)測2025年高考閱讀理解七選五試題仍然以結(jié)構(gòu)鮮明的指導(dǎo)類說明文為主，段首句也是考查重點?！颈貍浠A(chǔ)知識】七選五閱讀文章體裁以說明文、記敘文為主。語篇模式也較為固定：依次是提出問題、分析問題、最后是提供解決方案；題目的位置也很固定：有首句、句中、末句與獨立成段四種情形；題型的正確選項大致可分為主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）、過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）和注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）三類。若問題在段首，通常是段落主題句。若是針對段落小標(biāo)題設(shè)空。其呈現(xiàn)形式應(yīng)和其他小標(biāo)題相同。選項應(yīng)短小精評，多為名詞詞組、動名詞短語或祈使向。若段落首句設(shè)空，段首句要么與段落標(biāo)題相關(guān)聯(lián)，要么是段落主題句。選項要有概括性。01段首設(shè)空考查小標(biāo)題或段落主題句小標(biāo)題或段落主題句：如章首或段首設(shè)空，一般考查文章或段落主題。注釋小標(biāo)題：如在小標(biāo)題之后接著設(shè)空，一般是對小標(biāo)題加以注釋。

段落間的過渡句：如首段之后的段首設(shè)空，一般是考查承上啟下的過渡語句。【2024新課標(biāo)ⅠⅠ卷】OvertourismIsForReal:HowCanYouHelp?Travelpromotesunderstanding,expandsourminds,makesusbetterpeople,andboostslocaleconomiesandcommunities,buttherapidgrowthoftravelhasledtoovertourismincertainregionsanddestinations.___16___Certainlynot.Thelossofwhattravelofferswouldbeunacceptableintoday’sworld.Herearesometipsonmakingwisedecisionstominimizepressureontheplaceswevisitandimproveourexperience.●Choosemindfully.Overvisiteddestinationsarethatwayforareason:they’respecial.Withsomanyonlinepostsfeaturingthesameplaces,it’seasytofeellikeyou’remissingout.Gosomewhereonlywhenthelandscape,cultureorfooddeeplydrawsyou.___17___●Getcreative.Thebestwaytoeasepressureonover-touristeddestinationsistogosomewhereelse.Thoughovertourismisdescribedasaproblemaffectingtheentireworld,it’sactuallyconcentratedtoasmallnumberofextremelypopularspots.Thatmeansyouhavetonsofless-visitedoptionstochoosefrom.___18___Whynottryaregionalalternativeorcheckoutapopulardestination’slesser-knownsights?●___19___Minimizeimpactandmaximizeexperiencebyskippingmajorholidaysorrushhour.You’llcompetewithfewertourists,savemoney,experienceadifferentsideofapopularplace,andboosttheeconomywhentourismistraditionallyslower.A.Visitduringoff-peaktimes.B.So,shouldwestoptraveling?C.Travelforyouandnooneelse.D.Canovertourismbeavoidedthen?E.Youcanstillfindrelativelyundiscoveredplaces.F.You’llfindyourselfvirtuallyalone,orclosetoit.G.Considergivingbacktothecommunitiesyou’revisiting.（2024·陜西榆林·一模）HowtoStartaGardenin2024?...19.Someplantswillgrowtallandsomewillgrowclosertotheground.Tallplantswillshadeshorterplantsandpreventthemgettingneededsunshine.Also,givelittleseedlingsplentyofroomtostretchandgrow.Iftheygrowtooclosetogether,don’tbeafraidtothinseedlings.Savemoneywithseedsandcuttings.Buyingallofyourplantsfromthegardencenterisexpensive.20.Reachouttofriendsandfamilywhogardenandaskthemtosharespareseedswithyou.Alsochecktoseeiftheyhaveanyplantsyoucantakecuttingsfrom.Ittakeslongerthanbuyingyoungplants,butitisdefinitelymoresatisfyingandyouwilllearnsomuch.A．IfyouneedsomehelpB．SizeupyourgrowingspaceC．Ifyou’reanewcomerD．HerearesomeessentialtipsforbeginnersingardeningE．ChooseacontainersizeappropriateforwhatyouaregrowingF．InvestinginrichsoilinitiallycreatesasuitableenvironmentG．However,youcangrowahugerangeofplantsfromseedsorcuttings02段首設(shè)空考查注釋小標(biāo)題【2023年浙江1月卷】...Arriveearly.Mosttrainsoperatejustonceadayandsomerunonlythreetimesaweek,somissingyourscanbeadisaster.39Note:Thetimeslistedontheschedulesaredeparturetimes,notarrivaltimes.Havefun.40Readabook,knit,doacrosswordpuzzle,orsimplywatchtheworldunfoldoutsidethewindow.Tocalculateyourspeedasyoudo,divide3,600(thenumberofsecondsinanhour)bythenumberofsecondsittakesyoutotravelonemile(thedistancebetweentwomileposts).Ifittakesthetrain53secondstotravelonemile,you’regoing67.92mph.A．Traintripsaren’tforimpatienttypes.B．You’llhaveviewsfrombothsidesofthetrain.C．Thetemperatureonrailcarsisoftenhardtocontrol.D．That’sparticularlytrueduringbusysummermonths.E．Youmighthavetowaitlongerthan24hourstocatchthenextone.F．Chancesarethecostwillbealotlessthanthecostofonebedroom.G．Hemayalsobookyouinasleepingcarthat’srightnexttothediner.（2024·江西南昌·三模）...Itisnecessarytotakeresponsibilityforyouractions.Justlikeyourwords,youneedtotakefullresponsibilityforyouractions.Manypeoplemakesillyexcusesanddon’ttakeresponsibilityfortheiractions.Thatiswheretheyhurtothersandthemselves.18Itwon’tbringyourself-respectdown,anditwillactuallyraiseyouasaperson.19Soitiswisetoavoidnegativepeople.Ifyouaresurroundedbynegativepeoplethatonlybringothersdown,thenyouwillalwaysfeeluncomfortable.Ifyouaresurroundedbyhappypeople,youwillalwaysbedelighted.Keepawayfrompeoplewhoemotionallycontrolothers.20Inordertobeemotionallyintelligent,youmusthaveasupportingpartnerbyyourside.A．Youneedtomindwhateveryoudo.B．Youareknownbythecompanyyoukeep.C．Justasyoutrytobeamindreader,othersexpectso.D．Thebestcourseofactionwouldbetochangeyourself.E．Wheneveryoufeelsomethinglikethat,cuttieswiththem.F．Yourpartnerwouldwantyoutoknowexactlywhattheywant.G．Ifyoumakeamistakeandaffectothersnegatively,apologizeimmediately.03段首設(shè)空考查段落間的過渡句首段之后的段首設(shè)空，一般是考查承上啟下的過渡語句?！?024新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷】Notallgreatwritersaregreatspellers.Ifyouwanttobepublished,it'svitaltosubmitaperfect,professionallypresentedmanuscript(原稿).____36____Noeditorislikelytotolerateawriterwhodoesnottakethetroubletospellwordscorrectly.Ikeeptworeferencebooksclose-byonmydesk:dictionaryandthesaurus(同義詞詞典).Idon'ttrustmylaptop'sspellchecker.____37____Ofcourse,thesedaysthereareplentyofonlinedictionariesandthesauruses,butI'mold-fashionedenoughtopreferahardcoverandpagesIcanleafthroughwithmyfingers.IusetheConciseOxfordDictionaryandtheCollinsThesaurus.____38____Itshouldgiveyouaprecisedefinitionofeachword,thusdifferentiatingitfromotherwordswhosemeaningsaresimilar,butnotidentical.Itwillalsousuallyshowhowthewordispronounced.A.Idon'toftenusethisdictionary.B.Ittakesnoaccountofthecontext.C.ButIstilldon'twanttoreplacethem.D.Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.E.Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling.F.Thatmeansgoodgrammarandnospellingmistakes.G.Dictionariesdon'talwaysgiveyouenoughinformation.【2019年全國卷Ⅱ】Imagineachildstandingonadivingboardfourfeethighandaskinghimselfthequestion:“ShouldIjump?Thisiswhatmotivationorthelackofitcando.Motivationandgoalsettingarethetwosidesofsamecoin.___36___Likethechildonthedivingboard,youwillstayundecided.___37___Morethanthat,howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal?First,youneedtoevaluateyourself,yourvaluesyourstrengths,yourweaknesses,yourachievements,yourdesires,etc.Onlythenshouldyouryou’reyourgoals...A.Thiscanaffectyourwork.B.Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?C.However,thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.D.Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?E.Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.F.Motivationiswhatyouneedmosttodoagoodjob.G.Withoutmotivationyoucanneithersetagoalnorreachit（最新模擬試題演練）Passage1（2022·浙江溫州·三模）Ifyou’reateenager,youareinaverypowerfulposition.Startinggoodmoneyhabitsnowwillputyouaheadfortherestofyourlife.Herearemoneytipsforyou.Understandthepoweroftime.Youprobablyaren’tmakingatonofmoneyrightnow,butthatdoesn’tmatter.Whatmattersistime.1Let’slookatanexample:Attheendofyoursummerjob,youhave$1000.Youinvestitatarateofreturnof5%.Attheendofthose50years,youwillhave$11,467.49.Startamoneysavinghabit.Ifyoustartthehabitofsavingmoneynow,thathabitwillalwaysbewithyou.Everydollaryouget,whetherit’sagift,anallowance,orpayfromajob,getintothehabitofsavingaportionofit.Halfofitwouldbeideal.2Theolderyouget,theharderitcanseemtosaveeven10%ofyourmoney.3ThereissomuchinformationavailableontheinternetYoucanfindarticlesthatwillteachyouhowtomake$100fast.Therearealsosomanypersonalfinancebookstochoosefromtoknowwheretostart.Youcantalktoyourparentsaboutmoney,too.AvoidFOMO.FOMOisfearofmissingout.4It’simportant,though,tonotgiveupwhatyouwantmostforwhatyouwantnow.WhatyouwantnowistotakethemoneyyoumadeatyoursummerjobandgoonSpringBreak.Whatyouwantmostistograduatedebtfree.Ortobeabletoquitajobyouhatebecauseyouhaveabigemergencyfundtoseeyouthroughtoyournextjob.Itmightnotseemlikeitwhenyou’reeighteen.5A．Askforadvice.B．GetEducated.C．Andyourmoneyhasalotofit.D．Butallofthatwillbetrueintime.E．Cashtendstoburnaholeinourpockets.F．It’stimetostartnowbecauseyoudon’thavemanyexpenses.G．You’llthinkeveryoneishavingmorefunthanyouasateenager.Passage2（2024·湖北襄陽·一模）HopontheSilentWalkingTrendSilentwalkinginvolveswalkingoutdoorswithoutdistractionslikemusicorconversations,focusingonthemind-body-natureconnection.6That’saslower,lower-impactwaytorelaxandisgreatforfitness.Here’severythingyouneedtoknowaboutthetrend.Selectanaturalsettingandfullyengageyoursenses.Forreapingthementalhealthbenefits,itisrecommendedtofindaquietandpeacefulnaturallocation.7Meanwhile,consciouslyobservingthesights,sounds,smells,andphysicalsensationsduringthewalkcansignificantlyimpactcognitiveandemotionalwell-being.Tostimulatethemind,considerexploringdifferentroutesthanusual.Withoutyourfavouritepodcastorplaylist,youmightslipintoboredomonyourwalk.8Anditmightevenbegoodforyourbrain.Scientistsapplaudthevirtuesofboredomforbrainhealth,believingthatitboostscreativityandimprovessocialconnections.Andifyoudogetbored,restassuredthatitshowsyou’vedisconnectedfromexternaldistractions.Gowithit,andmakesureyoutakeadifferentrouteeachtime—it’llkeepyoumotivated.Startoffwithfive-minutesilentwalksandeventuallybuilduptothirtyminutes.Ifyou’reusuallyaheadphonewearer,itwillfeelsuperweirdtowalkwithoutyourgo-totunes,butgiveyourselfasecondtoadjust.Chancesare,onceyou’reafewminutesintoyoursilentwalk,you’llfeelthemagickickin.9Regularreflectionandongoingdocumentationareessential.Aftercompletingasilentwalk,taketimetoreflectuponanyemergingthoughts,feelings,orinsights.10Journalingabouttheexperiencecanalsosolidifyconnectionsbetweenthoughtsandideas,providingavaluabletoolforself-reflectionandgrowth.A．Butbeingboredwon’thurtyou.B．Takingdifferentpathscanleadtoexcitingdiscoveries.C．However,you’llstartnoticingtheurbanlandscapearoundyou.D．Adjustingtheroutinegraduallycanhelpeaseintotheexperience.E．Theycandeepenunderstandingandserveasarecordofpersonalgrowth.F．Unlikeexercise-orientedwalking,itisn’taboutreachingcertainspeedorsteps.G．Insuchanenvironment,youcanimmerseyourselfinthenaturalsoundscape(音景).Passage3（23-24高三下·云南昆明·階段練習(xí)）Itislikelythatyou'veheardthatthepitter-pattering(噼啪聲)ofraindropscanhelppeoplefallasleep.There'salsoresearchthatsupportstheideathatrainsoundsareausefulsleepaid.Here'swhattoknow.11Rainsoundsmaskothersharpernoisesinyourenvironment.Thinkofadrippingfaucet(水龍頭)intheotherroom—insilence,itcouldbeveryannoying.Withamaskingbackgroundofwindintheleaves,asoftrain,orsomegentlewavesplayingonaspeaker,thedripwouldneverbedetected.12.RainsoundsmightliterallyhittherightfrequenciesBymaskingbackgroundsounds,raintracksmightseemlikethey'rejustordinarywhitenoise——buttheyaren't.Namedaftercolors,whitenoiseisanumbrellatermforavarietyofsounds.Rainsoundsareconsideredpinknoise,whichischaracterizedbyloudersoundsatalowfrequencyandsoftersoundsathighfrequencies.13.Butthismaynotbethecaseforeveryone.RainsoundshaveacalmingeffectApartfromhelpingpeoplefallasleep,rainsoundscanbestraight-uprelaxing.Itmaybeexplainedbythefactthatthey'reanaturalsoundandnaturalsoundsarepsychologicallybeneficial.14.Forexample,peopleexposedtonaturesoundsina2017studyhadanincreasednerveresponse,whichmeansthatthecalmingpartoftheirnervoussystemwasactivatedbythesetracks.Rainsoundscouldbemeatorpoison15.Differentsoundswillbringoutdifferentresponsesdependingontheindividual.Oneperson'sgentlerainisothers'floodworryorneedtogotothebathroom.Similarly,gentlerainwithdistantthunderiscalmingforsomeandalarmingforothers.Willtheyworkforyou?There'sonlyonewaytofindout!A．RainsoundshideothernoisesB．RainsoundsareauniversaltoolC．WhitenoisemakespeoplefallasleepquicklyD．Sorainsoundscancreateacalmingbackground“music”E．Rainsoundsmighthelpsomeone,butthey'renotforeveryoneF．PinknoiseinparticularcanimprovesleepinhealthyindividualsG．ThebenefitsincludeincreasedlearningcapacityandreducedanxietyPassage4（2024·江西·一模）Everyoneknowsthatearlytobedandearlytoriseisgoodforyourhealth.Havingmaintainedadequatesleep,peoplecankeepthemselvesrefreshedanddynamic.16Herearesomestepstotaketobecomeamorningpersononafreezingday.Seekoutasmuchnaturallightaspossible.17Whenyouwakeup,gooutsideforarelaxedwalkaroundtheblock,orsitoutbackwhileyouhaveacupofcoffee.Toavoidbeinginasleepstateallalong,you’dbetterrethinktheblack-outcurtainsyoumightusetomakeaverydarksleepingenvironment.18Ifyouflystraightintogettingupatyourdesiredtimeeveryday,you’llfeeltiredduringthetransitionwithinafewweeks.Forsomepeople,thosefirstfewdaysofexhaustionfromswitchingtoanewschedulearen’tsafeandhardtobear.Inthatcase,graduallyeaseintotheearly-birdlife.Theyaresupposedtoshifthalfanhour,waitafewdays,shiftanotherhalfanhour,waitafewdays,andthenshiftanotherhalfanhour.19De-stressandrelaxintheevenings.Aconsistentbedtimeisn’tascrucialasstickingtothesamewakeuptimeeveryday,butit’sstillimportanttomakesureyou’regettingenoughsleep.20Soyou’llprobablyneedtoinchyourbedtimeforwardasyoutransitiontoanewschedule.Startatleastanhourbeforeyouhitthebedandcutbackonstuffrelatedtodailylife.Withallthesetips,you’renotdreadingitifyouthinkofgettingupearlyonachillywinter.A．Cultivatethehabitgradually.B．That’salittleeasierforpeopletotolerate.C．Thesunisthedriverofourinternalclock.D．Getridoftheprevioussleeppatternsinstantly.E．Therefore,developingahealthysleepinghabitisofgreatsignificance.F．Withoutsufficienthoursofsleep,themindandbodycan’tproperlyrecharge.G．However,itusuallytakesalotofwillpowertogetoutofbedearlyonawinter’sday.Passage5（2024·河北保定·二模）WritingasuccessfulEnglishspeechcanbeachallengingtask,butwiththefollowingtips,youcancreateapowerfulandengagingspeech.21Thefirststepincraftingaconvincingspeechistoknowwhowillbelistening.Considertheinterestsandknowledgelevelofthem.Tailoryourlanguage,examplesandtonetoresonatewiththemandmakeaconnection.Organizeyourspeeches22.Startwithastrongopeningthatgrabstheaudience’sattention,introduceyourmainpointsinthebodyofthespeech,andendwithamemorableconclusionthatstrengthensyourmessage.Usetransitionstosmoothlyguideyouraudiencefromonepointtothenext.MakeyourspeechespersuasiveTomakeyourspeechespersuasive,usepowerfulandconvincinglanguage.Choosewordsthatevoke(喚起)emotion,imageryoraction.Userhetoricaldevices(修辭手法)likerepetition,parallelismandmetaphorstoenhanceyourmessageandmakeitmemorable.23.PracticeandgetfeedbackThekeytodeliveringasuccessfulspeechispractice.Rehearseyourspeechesmultipletimestoimproveyourdelivery,timingandconfidence.24.Seekfeedbackfrompeersorteacherstogetdifferentperspectivesandidentifyareasforimprovement.Withthesetips,youcandeliverawonderfulspeech.25.Remember,themoreyouimproveyourskills,thebetteryouwillbecomeatdeliveringattractivespeeches.A．UnderstandyouraudienceB．CollectrelevantinformationC．PersuadeyouraudiencetolistencarefullyD．ItwillleavealastingimpressiononyouraudienceE．Awell-structuredspeechhasaclearbeginning,middleandendF．ConsiderrecordingyourselfinfrontofamirrortoobserveyourgesturesG．SupportyourargumentswithexamplestoaddcredibilitytoyourspeechesPassage6（2024·湖南郴州·模擬預(yù)測）FindthelearningstylethatsuitsyoubestTosucceedacademically,youneedtobeproductive.Tobeproductive,youneedtofindasuitablelearningstyle.Whetherit’sforeverydaylearningorrevisingforexams,thelearningstylethathelpsyouachievemaximumproductivitywillbecrucial.26Note-takingNote-takingcanincludecopyingoutpassagesofbooksorsummarizingconceptsonnotecards.27Theproblemwithnote-takingisthatit’salltooeasysimplytocopyoutwhatsomeoneelsesayswithoutreallytakingitin.28Sometimesyoumightfindthatyoulearnthingsmoreeasilyifyouhavetoexplainaconcepttosomeoneelse.Thisisbecauseinordertoexplainsomethingclearlytosomeoneelse,youhavetohaveathoroughgraspofityourself.Forexample,givingapresentationtofellowstudentswillrequireyoufirsttohaveanexcellentunderstandingofthetopicandthentoputtogethermaterialsfromwhichtheotherscanlearn.LearningbydoingThismethodmeansthatratherthanreadingthingsinbooks,trytoexperiencethingsinreallife.29Experiencingthingspracticallygivesyourbrainsomethingconcretetoremember,soyouwillabsorbtheinformationmoreeasily.Testsandmockexams(模擬考試)30Ifyou’rethesortofpersonwhobenefitsfromthesesortsofchallenges,youcouldtryaskingyourteacher,parentsorstudybuddiestosetamockexamtotestwhatyou’velearnedonaparticulartopic.A．ExplainingtoothersB．DiagramsandmindmapsC．Ifso,visualmethodsoflearningmightsuityoubest.D．Herearesomecommonlearningstylesandchooseonethatsuitsyoubest!E．Somepeoplelikethembecausetheyprovidestrongmotivationtosucceed.F．It’saclassiclearningmethod,butmaynotbethebestwayforeveryonetolearn.G．Forexample,youcouldconductascientificexperimentorobservehowachemicalreactionworks.Passage7（2024·湖北·模擬預(yù)測）StrategiestoOvercomeSelf-DoubtOnceandForAllBeingself-confidentisnoteasyandnoteveryonecandoit,butitdoesn’tneedtobethatdifficult.31Goingthroughlifecanbeverychallengingattimes.Whenwewereyoung,noonetoldushowharditwillbeinthefuturebuthereweare.32Anditisunpleasingandcankillyourconfidencelevelsifnotcontrolledfromthebeginning.Wewillallexperiencesomeself-doubt,whichisnatural.33Ithappenstousduringnormaldaysorwheneverwearegoingtostartanewjob,anewtask,oranewrelationship,anythingnewinlifewillmakeyouself-doubt.Thissortoffeelingputsyouintodarkdayswhennothingseemstogorightandyoumightfeellikegivingup,andthatisthetimetobestrong.34Self-doubtiswhenyouareunsureaboutoneormoreaspectsofyourself.Forexample,whenstartinganewjob,youmightfeelinexperiencedormightthinkthatyouarenotfitenoughforthejob,andthisisaprimeexampleofself-doubt.35Low-levelofself-criticismisactuallygoodforyou.Itmotivatesyouandpushesyoutobebetterinlife,tobecomegreaterthanyesterday.Thistypeoffeelingwillpushyoutoworkharderandfasterthanbeforeandwillalsoincreaseyourproductivity,butitshouldbealowlevelofself-criticism.Youdon’twanttopunishyourselfoverthingsthatarebeyondyourcontrol.A．Weneedn’ttakeitseriously.B．It’simpossibleforustodealwithit.C．Oneofthebigproblemsofadultlifeishavingself-doubt.D．Self-doubtisn’tallthatbad,letustellyouwhy.E．Let’sexploretofindwaystoremoveself-doubtforever.F．Itwilltakelongforustosolvethisproblem.G．Therearesomepeoplemistakingself-doubtforsomethingelse.Passage8（2024·四川成都·模擬預(yù)測）TipsforPositiveThinkingWhenDepressedIfyou’rewonderinghowtobecomemorepositivewhendepressed,youmayneedsomeactionabletipstogetstarted.36Keepapositivejournal.Positivethoughtscanbefewandfarbetweenwhenyouhavedepression.37Evenifit’ssomethingassmallasseeingabeautifulflowerorreceivingasupportivetextfromafriend,keeparecordofyourbettermoments.38Nexttimeyoufeelhopelessinthefaceofdifficulties,imaginethemostpositiveoutcome.Forexample,youmightdislikehavingdepression,butimaginethatonedayyoucoulduseyourstorytohelpothers—tostartasupportgrouporwriteabook.Askyourselfifyournegativebeliefsarereallytrue.Nexttimeyouobserveanegativethoughtenteringyourmind,askyourself:“Istherebasisforthisthought?”Forexample,hasanyoneevertoldyouthatyouwereaterriblefriendapartfromyourself?39Whataboutallthetimesyou’vebeensupportiveorhelpfultothepeopleinyourlife?Holdyournegativethoughtsupforinspectionandyou’llsoonseewhichareworthyourattention.40Duringdepression,however,itoftenfeelseasiertohideunderyourcoversandletthenegativethoughtstakeoverthantrytochangeyourpatterns.Trytochallengeyourselfduringyourstrongermomentstotrytofindsomethingtofeelpositiveabout.A．Howmightthatfeel?B．Herearesomeideas.C．Adjustmoodtogetapositiveresult.D．Buildinghealthyhabitscanbehardatthebestoftimes.E．Ifso,isthatperson’sopiniontheonlyoneyoutrulyvalue?F．Takeachallengingsituationandimaginethemostpositiveoutcome.G．Soeachtimeahappyorhopefulthoughtcomesintoyourhead,writeitdown.Passage9（2024·福建寧德·三模）Upuntilthe1980s,peopleinmanycountriesregularlyfollowedintheirparents’footstepsbyworkinginthefamilybusinessorjoiningthesameprofessionasthem.Inyourgrandparents’time,therewastheprospectofdoingthesamejobfromgraduationuntilretirement.1Mostpeoplenowhavenointentionoffollowingintheirparents’footstepsorevenstayingatonejobforverylong.Infact,planningtoworkinthesamefieldforyourentireworkinglifejustisn’tpracticalanymore.Onereasonforthisistechnology.Theskillsyouhavenowareunlikelytoremainrelevant.2Andthenwhatwillyoudo?Workhard?Winthelottery?Hopeforthebest?Youmightbelucky.Butmostofustodayhavetolookbeyondthelittleboxcalled“career”.Ifyouthinkyoucanworkeighthoursadayandbuildacareer,thinkagain.Itishardlyarecipeforgreatcareersuccess.3Keepdoingthis,youcanbecomeaspecialistinsomethingoneday.Youhaveachancetochoosetobuildacareer,ratherthanbeingtoldtostayortogo.4Youmayhavetogobacktotheclassroomandberetrainedtoqualifytoworkinanotherfield.Itisentirelyyourchoicetolearn,ortobeforcedtolearn.Inshort,lifetimesecurityfromoneemployerisnolongercertain.5Itisuptoyoutodecidewhatyoucandoandhowwellyoucandoit.A．Areyoureadyforthis?B．Howtimeshavechanged!C．Theywillprobablybeoutofdateverysoon.D．Thetruthisthatyouarethebossofyourcareer.E．Theseskillsshouldhavebroughtyouanice,comfortablelife.F．Whatifyourjobdisappearsafterworkingfor10yearsinthefield?G．Instead.you’dbetterkeeplookingforsmarterwaystodoyourwork.Passage10（23-24高三下·江西贛州·期中）DoWeReallyNeedCashAnymore?WhentheCovid-19pandemicspreadaroundtheglobe,manybankstookaction.Peoplewereencouragedtoavoidusingcashandmakeelectronicpaymentswherepossible.6IntheUK,thenumberofcontactlesspaymentsincreasedby36%between2020and2021.7Afterall,itcomeswithmanyadvantages.Forastart,it’ssafer,ascashiseasilystolen.Creditanddebitcardsaretoo,butit’spossibletotracepaymentsandcancelthecards.Mobilepaymentsareevenmoresecure.Aswellasthat,allyourtransactions(交易)arelogged,makingrecord-keepingfarsimpler.However,itseemsasifwearejustnotreadytosaygoodbyetocashforgood.Recentdatashowsthatcashhasmadeacomebacksincethecostoflivingstartedtorisesteeply.That’snotunusualsincepeopletendtopreferhavingpapermoneyathandwhentimesarehard.8Butwithelectronicpayments,it’shardertokeeptrackofwhereyourmoneyisgoing.Evenifcashpaymentsdonotvanishentirely,oureconomiesarechangingtobecomefarlessreliantoncashthantheyoncewere.Andwhileswitchingtoelectronicpaymentsissimpleandconvenientformanypeople,thisisn’ttrueforeveryone.Anincreasingnumberofstoreshavestoppedacceptingcashpaymentsaltogether,meaningthatsuchpeoplemaybecomemoremarginalized(邊緣化).Moreover,alongsidethedeclineincashusage,thenumberofATMsandlocalbankshasdroppedsignificantly.9Despitethepopularityofelectronictransactions,onethingisclear:10Andascompaniesrushtowardsfindi