（上海卷）2022年中考英語第一次模擬考試（全解全析）

2022年中考英語第一次模擬考試（上海卷）英語·全解全析（考試時間：90分鐘試卷滿分：140分）Part1Listening(第一部分聽力）I、Listeningprehension(聽力理解）（共25分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容,選出相應(yīng)的圖片）（5分）ABCDEF1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________【答案】EFBAC【原文】1.Look!TheGreenfamilyareplayingbadmintonhappilyintheirgarden.2.Thelibraryisagoodplaceforthechildrentoreadallkindsofbooks.3.Thedarkcloudsandstrongwindsshowthatthereisatyphooning.4.YoucanarriveinBeijingearlierforthemeetingifyoutakethenighttrain.5.AlargeriseintemperaturescouldbeterribleforalllivingthingsonEarth.B、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題，選出恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?分）6．A．At4:13. B．At4:30. C．At4:50. D．At5:40.7．A．Fatherandson. B．Teacherandstudent.C．Doctorandpatient D．Husbandandwife.8．A．60Yuan. B．30Yuan. C．20Yuan. D．13Yuan.9．A．Rainy. B．Fine. C．Windy. D．Snowy.10．A．Atafruitmarket. B．Inaphonestore.C．Inaputerfactory. D．Atthebookingoffice.6【答案】B【原文】—Let’smeetat5:40.—Oh,that’sabitlateforme.Couldwemakeitat4:30?—OK,seeyouthen.Question:Whenwillthetwospeakersmeet?7【答案】B【原文】W:Jack,youmadethesamemistake,again.What'swrong？M:I'msorry,Mrs.Cheng.Ifailedtocatchwhatyousaidbecausemydeskmatetalkedloudlyinclass.W:Well,Ithinkyoushouldetomyofficeafterschool.Q:What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？8【答案】B【原文】W:Betty,thefilmALittleRedFlowerwillbeontomorrow.Howmuchistheticket?M:60Yuan.Butthere’saspecialofferforstudentsonSundays.That’shalftheprice.Q:HowmuchisthefilmticketforstudentsonSundays?9【答案】A【原文】M:Haveyouheardtheweatherforecastfortomorrow?W:Yes.Itwillkeeprainingtomorrow.Thenit’llclearuponFriday.Q:What’stheweatherliketoday?10【答案】B【原文】Thisisanewkindofmobilephone.We’vesoldalottoday.Really?Itlooksverydifferentfromtheothersinyourshop.ThisisthelatestmodelfromApplepany.Question:Wheredoesthedialoguemostprobablytakeplace?C、Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.(判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）11．Everydolphinhasanamejustlikehumanbeings.12．Dolphinsmunicatewitheachotherthroughsoundsandbodylanguage.13．Althoughdolphinsliveingroups,theyplayalone.14．Dolphinshelpfishermencatchfishbysendingsignals.15．Dolphinsarenotassmartashumansbutmorelikecatsanddogs.【答案】11．T12．T13．F14．T15．F【原文】Manypeoplesaydolphinsareintelligent.Theyseemtobeabletothink,understandandlearnthingsquickly.Butaretheyassmartashumans,oraretheymorelikecatsanddogs?Likehumans,everydolphinhasitsown“name”.Thenameisaspecialwhistle.Dolphins"talk”toeachotheraboutalotofthings—suchastheirage,theirfeelings,andfindingfood.Theyuseasystemofsoundsandbodylanguagetomunicate.Understandingdolphinconversationisnoteasyforhumans.Noonespeaksthedolphinlanguageyet,butsomescientistsaretryingtolearn.Dolphinsaresocialanimals.Theyliveingroups,andtheyoftenjoinothersfromdifferentgroupstoplaygamesandhavefun—justlikepeople.Scientistsbelieveplayingtogetherissomethingonlyintelligentanimalsdo.Dolphinsandhumansbothmakeplansforgettingthingstheywant.IntheseasofsouthernBrazilforexample,dolphinsuseanintelligentplantogetfood.Whentherearefishnearaboat,dolphinssignalthefishermentoputtheirnetsinthewater.Thisway,themencancatchalotoffish.Whydodolphinshelpthemen?Theygettoeatsomeofthefishthatescapefromthenet.D、Listentothedialogueandpletethefollowingsentences(聽短文，完成下列內(nèi)容，每空限填一詞）16．Themoretimethephoneisinwater,themorelikelyitistobetoodamaged________________.17．Youmustturnthephoneoff________________tostopwaterdamagingtheinsideofit.18．Byshakingthephone,anywaterinsidehas________________toeout.19．Youcanputthephoneinaclosedboxorbagwithuncookedriceandleaveittherefor_______________.20．Whenit’stimetotakethephoneout,youmightbeluckyandfinditis________________.【答案】16．torepair17．rightaway18．a(chǎn)chance19．twodays20．workingwell【原文】Haveyoueverdroppedyourphoneinwater?Ifso,youarenotalone—athirdofphonesarelostbecauseofwaterdamage.TodayI’mgoingtotellyouhowyoumaybeabletosaveawetphone.First,youmustgetthephoneoutofthewater.Ifit’simportanttorealizethatthemoretimeit’sinwater,themorelikelyitistobetoodamagedtorepair.So,don’tstandthereshouting“Ohno!”Justsaveitfromwaterimmediately.Next,youmustturnthephoneoffrightawaytostopwaterdamagingtheinsideofit.Ifitwasoffwhenitgotwet,justleaveitoff.Youmustn’tturnitontoseeifit’sworking.Ofcourse,you’reeagertodoso,butturningitonatthispointistheworstthingyoucoulddo.Now,drytheoutsideofthephoneandgentlyshakethephone,sothatanywaterinsidehasachancetoeout.Afterthat,youneedtodryouttheinsideofthephone.Putthephoneinaplasticboxoraplasticbagwithsomeuncookedriceinit.Closetheboxorthebagsothataircan’tgetin,andleaveittherefortwodays.Bepatientandneveropentheboxorthebag.Whenit’stimetotakeitout,tryturningiton.Youmightbeluckyandfindthephoneisworkingwell.Goodluck!Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分語法和詞匯）II.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ū敬箢}共15題，每題1分，共15分。每題只有一個正確選項）1.Ilostmywayarainynightandmymotherwasquiteworriedaboutme.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．for【答案】B【詳解】句意：我在一個雨夜迷路了，我媽媽很擔(dān)心我?？疾榻樵~。in用在年、月的前面；on用于具體的某一天或具體某一天的上午，下午或晚上；at用于具體的時刻前面；for為了。根據(jù)arainynight"一個雨夜"可知，在具體某一天的夜晚用介詞on。故選：B。2．SomeofthestampsareJack's，andtheothersbelongto.A．myself B．my C．mine D．me【答案】D【詳解】句意：一些郵票是杰克的，其他的都屬于我?？疾榇~。A表示我自己，反身代詞，B表示我的，形容詞性物主代詞，C表示我的，名詞性物主代詞，D表示我，人稱代詞賓格。根據(jù)題干可知一些郵票是杰克的，其他的都屬于我，其中belongto表示屬于，動詞短語后跟人稱代詞賓格，即me。故選：D。3．Thelittlegirllooked_____________athermotherbecauseshegotafewsweets.A．lovely B．happily C．friendly D．tidily【答案】B【詳解】句意：這小女孩高興地看著她的媽媽，因為她得到了一些糖果?？疾樾稳菰~和副詞辨析。lovely可愛的；happily開心地；friendly友好的；tidily整齊地。根據(jù)句中l(wèi)ooked是動詞，可知此處需要副詞對其進行修飾，所以排除A和C；根據(jù)句中“becauseshegotafewsweets”可知，因為小女孩得到了一些糖果，所以她開心地看著媽媽，所以此處用副詞happily。故選B。4．Youcan________usethelinkmethodortakenotestohelpyouremember.A．either B．neither C．both D．nor【答案】A【詳解】句意：你可以使用聯(lián)想的方法或者做筆記來幫助你記憶?？疾檫B詞辨析。either兩者其一；neither兩者都不；both兩者都；nor兩者都不。either...or...“或者……或者……”，是固定搭配。故選A。5．Chinesepeoplehavebeenusingtheskillofprintingforovertwo________years.A．thousand B．thousands C．thousandof D．thousandsof【答案】A【詳解】句意：中國人使用印刷術(shù)已有兩千多年的歷史了?？疾閿?shù)詞表達。數(shù)詞的表達：表示確切數(shù)量時，用“基數(shù)詞+數(shù)詞單數(shù)”；表示不確切的數(shù)量時，用“數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)+of”。two是基數(shù)詞，后接數(shù)詞單數(shù)，故選A。6．It'sarulethatvisitors________bringinhiscameratotakepicturesinsidethemuseum.A．mightnot B．needn't C．mustn't D．wouldn't【答案】C【詳解】句意：按照規(guī)定，參觀者禁止把照相機帶入博物館內(nèi)拍照?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。mightnot可能不；needn't不需要；mustn't禁止；wouldn't不會。根據(jù)It'sarule“它是一個規(guī)定”，可知是參觀者“禁止”把照相機帶入博物館內(nèi)拍照，故答案選C。7．Themorecarefullywelistentoourteacherinclass,________progresswewillmake.A．thegreatest B．thegreater C．greater D．great【答案】B【詳解】句意：我們上課越認(rèn)真聽老師講課，我們將取得越大的進步?？疾樾稳菰~。thegreatest最大的；thegreater更大的；greater更大的；great大的。the+比較級+主謂，the+比較級+主謂，表示“越……，越……”，故選B。8．Soonthefiremenarrivedatthescene,andtheoldmaninthefire________atlast.A．wassaved B．saved C．hassaved D．hasbeensaved【答案】A【詳解】句意：很快消防隊員趕到現(xiàn)場，火災(zāi)中的老人終于得救了?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。A項為一般過去時被動語態(tài)；B項為一般過去時；C項為現(xiàn)在完成時；D項為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)atlast可知，應(yīng)該使用過去時態(tài)；根據(jù)theoldman和save之間的關(guān)系，應(yīng)該使用被動。故選A。9．Mary____________inthathousingestatesinceshecamebacktoShanghai.A．isliving B．hadlived C．wouldlive D．haslived【答案】D【詳解】句意：瑪麗回到上海后就一直住在那個小區(qū)?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。isliving正在住；hadlived住了；wouldlive將會??；haslived住了。根據(jù)句中“sinceshecamebacktoShanghai”可知，自從她回到上海，她就住在那里，陳述的是從過去某一時間開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，所以此處使用現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+done，Mary是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以haslived。故選D。10．Youcanchooseapopularcartooncharacter,________youcanmakeupyourownone.A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．so D．but【答案】B【詳解】句意：你可以選擇一個受歡迎的卡通人物，也可以自己編一個。考查連詞。and和，順承關(guān)系；or或者，選擇關(guān)系；so因此，因果關(guān)系；but但是，轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子“Youcanchooseapopularcartooncharacter,”與句子“youcanmakeupyourownone.”之間存在著選擇關(guān)系，因此用or連接。故選B。11．Thefisherman'swifestilldemandedformore________shehadalreadygotsomuch.A．until B．if C．unless D．a(chǎn)lthough【答案】D【詳解】句意：盡管漁夫的妻子已經(jīng)得到了這么多，但她還想要更多。考查連詞辨析。until直到；if如果；unless除非；although盡管、雖然。根據(jù)“Thefisherman'swifestilldemandedformore”，以及“shehadalreadygotsomuch”，可知前后句之間存在一種相反的讓步關(guān)系，因此用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故選D。12．________eyeopeningexperienceitistoexploretheunderwaterworld!A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan【答案】D【詳解】句意：探索水下世界是多么令人大開眼界的經(jīng)歷?。】疾楦袊@句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主謂結(jié)構(gòu)是“itistoexploretheunderwaterworld”，主語前有名詞“experience”，所以此處應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，而“experience”在此處是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表示“經(jīng)歷”，所以要用不定冠詞修飾，“eyeopening”是元音音素開頭的單詞，故用不定冠詞an修飾，故選D。13．Onceyoumakeadecision,you'dbetter____________yourmind.A．don'tchange B．notchange C．nottochange D．nochanging【答案】B【詳解】句意：一旦你做了決定，你最好不要改變想法?？疾楣潭ù钆洹hange表示“改變”，四個選項均為動詞否定的幾種用法。hadbetternotdosth.表示“最好不要做某事”，固定搭配。故選B。14.Whatdidyouthinkoftheeducationalvisit?Didyoumind________awayfromhomeforsolong?A.be B.being C.tobe D.tobeing【答案】B【詳解】句意：你覺得這次教育訪問怎么樣？你介意離開家這么長時間嗎？考查動詞短語。minddoing意為“介意做某事”，結(jié)合選項可知，此空應(yīng)該是being。故選B。15．—________domostofthestudentsspendontheirhomeworkeveryday?—About90minutes.A．Howmany B．Howmuch C．Howlong D．Howsoon【答案】C【詳解】句意：——大多數(shù)學(xué)生每天花多長時間做家庭作業(yè)？——約90分鐘?？疾橐蓡栐~組。Howmany多少；Howmuch多少（錢）；Howlong多長時間；Howsoon多久以后。根據(jù)“About90minutes.”可知對時間段提問，用Howlong。故選C。Ⅲ.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtopletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）（本大題共8題，每題1分，共8分，每題只有一個正確選項）(A)A．flyingB．colourfulC．buyD．choseE.preventsOneday,afatherandhissonwenttoakiteflyingfestival.Whentheyarrived,therewerealreadymanyadultsandtheirchildrenplayinginthepark.Whenthesonsawtheskyfilledwith16．kitesindifferentshapes,hewasexcitedandwantedtogetone,too.Hisfatheragreed.Sotheywenttoakiteshopand17．a(chǎn)beautifulone.Withthestring(線)inhand,thesonstarted18．thekite.Soon,thekitewashighupinthesky.Afterawhile,thesonsaid,“Father,itseemsthatthestring19．thekitefromflyinghigher.Ifwecutit,itwillbefreeandflyevenhigher.Canyoucutit?”Thefatherdidn’treply,butjustcutthestringoffthereel(線軸).Suddenly,thekitebegantogohigher,whichmadethesonmuchhappier.(B)A．strongerB．stayC．surpriseD．slowlyE.satisfactionHowever,tohis20．,thekitewasingdown21．.Theywaitedforquitesometime,itfellontothegrass.Thesonfeltupsetandasked,“Ithoughtthataftercuttingthestring,thekitewouldflyhigher.Whydiditfalldown?”Thefathersmiledandsaid,“Theroleofthestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher,buthelpingit22．intheskybecausethekiteitselfcan’tflyup.Byusingthestring,youhelpthekitegouptherightdirection.Whenyoucutthestring,itcouldnotsupportthekite.Inourlife,wemaysometimesfeelliketherearecertainthingsthatareholdingusbackandstoppingusfromgrowing.Butinfact,thesemightbethethingsthatsupportusmost.Wecanreallygrowupandbee23．byrealizingtheimportanceofthesethings.【答案】16．B17．D18．A19．E20．C21．D22．B23．A【分析】這篇短文主要講述了一位父親和兒子去參加風(fēng)箏節(jié)，在商店給兒子買了一個風(fēng)箏，陪兒子放風(fēng)箏的故事，從而告訴我們：在我們的生活中，我們有時會覺得有些事情阻礙了我們的發(fā)展，阻止了我們的成長。但事實上，這些可能是最支持我們的事情。通過認(rèn)識到這些事情的重要性，我們可以真正成長并變得更強。16．句意：當(dāng)兒子看到天空中布滿了各種形狀的彩色風(fēng)箏時，他很興奮，也想得到一個。根據(jù)“theskyfilledwith...kitesindifferentshapes”及備選詞匯可知，此處指的是“彩色的”風(fēng)箏，故選B。17．句意：所以他們?nèi)チ孙L(fēng)箏店，選擇了一個漂亮的風(fēng)箏。根據(jù)“wantedtogetone,too.Hisfatheragreed.Sotheywenttoakiteshopand...abeautifulone.”及備選詞匯可知，此處指的是“選擇了”一個漂亮的風(fēng)箏，故選D。18．句意：兒子手里拿著風(fēng)箏線，開始放風(fēng)箏。根據(jù)“Withthestring(線)inhand,thesonstarted...thekite.”及備選詞匯可知，此處指的是“開始放風(fēng)箏”，flya/thekite，故選A。19．句意：爸爸，似乎繩子阻止風(fēng)箏飛得更高。根據(jù)“thestring...thekitefromflyinghigher.Ifwecutit,itwillbefreeandflyevenhigher.”及備選詞匯可知，此處指的是“繩子阻止了”風(fēng)箏飛的更高，故選E。20．句意：然而，令他吃驚的是，風(fēng)箏正慢慢地降落下來。根據(jù)“Ithoughtthataftercuttingthestring,thekitewouldflyhigher.”以及“itfellontothegrass.”及備選詞匯可知，兒子原本以為沒有線風(fēng)箏會飛的更高，所以把線剪掉了，但是沒有想到的是風(fēng)箏卻掉下來了，這是令他驚訝的，tohissurprise“令他驚訝的是”，故選C。21．句意：然而，令他吃驚的是，風(fēng)箏正慢慢地降落下來。根據(jù)“Theywaitedforquitesometime,itfellontothegrass.”及備選詞匯可知，此處指的是風(fēng)箏慢慢地掉下來了，故選D。22．句意：繩子的作用不是阻止風(fēng)箏飛得更高，而是幫助它留在空中，因為風(fēng)箏本身不能飛起來。根據(jù)“Theroleofthestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher,buthelpingit...intheskybecausethekiteitselfcan’tflyup.”及備選詞匯可知，此處指的是繩子幫助風(fēng)箏停留在空中，故選B。23．句意：通過認(rèn)識到這些事情的重要性，我們可以真正成長并變得更強。根據(jù)“Wecanreallygrowupandbee...byrealizingtheimportanceofthesethings.”及備選詞匯可知，此處指的是我們會變得更強，故選A。IV.pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（本大題共8題，共8分）24．I'velostmygoldring,butI'm_____certainthatIleftitinthekitchen.(extreme)25．Two________willetovisitourschoolnextweek.(Canada).26．Thenewpairofglasses______metoseethewordsontheblackboardclearly.(able)27．Johnbecame________afterhelefthisparentsandlivedalone.(depend).28．Thenoiseinthedarkmademe______________(frighten)29．Mycousinisaboutsix________tall,withblacklonghair.(foot)30．I'msurethatwemadearight_________beforeourdecision.(choose)31．Thechildrenenjoyed__________atthepartythenightbeforeNationalDay.(they)【答案】24．extremely25．Canadians26．enables27．independent28．frightened29．feet30．choice31．themselves【解析】24．句意：我的金戒指丟了，但我非?？隙ㄎ野阉湓趶N房了。certain確定的，形容詞需用副詞修飾；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填extremely。25．句意：下周有兩個加拿大人要來參觀我們學(xué)校。two二，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)下文“etovisitourschool來參觀我們學(xué)?！笨芍恰皟蓚€加拿大人”，故填Canadians。26．句意：這副新眼鏡使我能清楚地看到黑板上的字。本句缺謂語動詞；主語Thenewpairofglasses是單數(shù)第三人稱，動詞需用三單形式。enable使能夠，動詞；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填enables。27．句意：約翰離開父母獨自生活后變得獨立了。bee是表變化系動詞，后接形容詞。dependent依賴的，反義詞是independent；根據(jù)下文“afterhelefthisparentsandlivedalone離開父母獨自生活后”可知變得獨立了，故填independent。28．句意：黑暗中的噪音使我害怕。make使讓，使役動詞，“makesb.adj.”表示“讓某人保持某種狀態(tài)”。frightened害怕的，形容人；frightening可怕的，用于物；根據(jù)“mademe_____”可知填frightened。29．句意：我的表弟大約六英尺高，留著黑色的長發(fā)。six六，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填feet。30．句意：我確信我們在做決定之前做了一個正確的選擇。right正確的，形容詞修飾名詞；不定冠詞a修飾單數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填choice。31．句意：國慶節(jié)前夕孩子們在晚會上玩得很開心。enjoyoneself玩得開心，固定結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填themselves。V.pletethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。16小題每空格限填一詞）（本大題共7題，每題2分，共14分）32．Yourfatherusedtorideabike.（改為反意疑問句）Yourfatherusedtorideabike,__________?33．Wemustkeepthenoiseunder50dbs（分貝）.（改成被動句）Thenoisemust__________under50dbs.34．Mikedoesn’tlikeclassicalmusic.Billydoesn’teither.（合并成一句）_____Mike_____Billylikesclassicalmusic.35．MissGuodoessomeexercisethreetimesaweek.（對畫線部分提問）__________doesMissGuodosomeexercise?36．JackwenttoBeijingtovisithisfriendattheendoflastmonth.（對畫線部分提問）__________JackgotoBeijingattheendoflastmonth?37．WhenwilltheyleaveforBeijing?Theyhaven’tdecided.（改成賓語從句）Theyhaven’tdecidedwhen__________leaveforBeijing.38．make,fun,it,is,snowy,on,a,snowman,to,day（連詞成句）____________________________________________________________________【答案】32．didn’t/usedn’the33．bekept34．Neithernor35．Howoften36．Whydid37．theywould38．Itisfuntomakeasnowmanonasnowyday.【解析】32．句意：你爸爸過去常常騎自行車?？疾殛愂鼍滢D(zhuǎn)反意疑問句。根據(jù)題干可知陳述部分表肯定，疑問部分要用否定形式；陳述句中有usedto時，反意疑問句部分的謂語動詞可用didn’t也可用usedn’t，陳述部分主語是“Yourfather”，反意疑問句部分主語用he。故答案為didn’t/usedn’the。33．句意：我們必須保持噪音低于50分貝?？疾橹鲃泳涓谋粍泳洹１粍泳涞慕Y(jié)構(gòu)是bedone。must后接be動詞原形，keep的過去分詞形式是kept。故答案為bekept。34．句意：Mike不喜歡古典英語。Billy也不喜歡?？疾楹喜⒕渥?。根據(jù)原句可知合并后的句子意思是“Mike和Billy都不喜歡古典音樂”；合并后的句子中動詞并未表示否定，要用neither…nor…表示“既不……也不……；兩者都不”，在句中連接兩個并列的主語；句子開頭首字母要大寫。故答案為Neither;nor。35．句意：郭老師一周作三次運動?？疾閷Ξ嬀€部分提問。畫線部分“threetimesaweek”表示的是郭老師最運動的頻率，用howoften來提問；句子開頭首字母要大寫。故答案為Howoften。36．句意：Jack上個月末去北京拜訪他的朋友了?？疾閷Ξ嬀€部分提問。畫線部分“tovisithisfriend”說的是Jack去北京的目的，用why提問Jack為什么去北京；根據(jù)原句中“went”可知疑問詞后用助動詞did；句子開頭首字母要大寫。故答案為Why；did。37．句意：他們什么時候?qū)⒊霭l(fā)去北京？他們還沒有決定?？疾楹唵尉浜喜⒊芍鲝膹?fù)合句。賓語從句要用陳述語序，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，從句用過去將來時。故答案為theywould。38．句意：在下雪天堆雪人是有趣的。根據(jù)所給詞可推出此處用“Itis+adj.+todosth.”句型表示“做某事是……的”；makeasnowman意為“堆雪人”；onasnowyday意為“在下雪天”，作時間狀語。最后根據(jù)英語語法連詞成句。故答案為：Itisfuntomakeasnowmanonasnowyday.Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分讀寫）VI.Readingprehension（閱讀理解）（本大題共25題，共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?2分）Cool,amazing,unforgettable…somethingmoneycan’tbuy!TheseareallwordswhichstudentshaveusedtodescribetheirHOSTvisits.Butawordtheyneveruseis“expensive”.Whynot?BecauseHOSTvisitsareFREE.Ourwonderfulhostsarenotpaid.TheylovegivinginternationalstudentsveryspecialmemoriesoftheUKtotakehomewiththem.Studentspaytheirowntravelcosts.Andthereisanapplication（申請表）whichhelpstopayforrunningtheHOSTprogram.Butyouruniversitymaypayallorpartoftheapplicationfeeforyou.TheBritishCouncilandForeignOfficefounded（建立）HOSTin1987.Thousandsofstudentshaveenjoyedthisexpensive.5reasonstohaveaHOSTvisit?ItisauniqueopportunitytoexperiencethereallifeofBritain.?Itissafe—allthehostsareknownbyHOST.?Itmaycostyouonlyyourtrainfare.?Youwilllearnthingswhichtheuniversitycannotteachyou.?Youwillhavesomeveryspecialmemoriestotakehomewithyou.And3reasonsNOTtoapplyforaHOSTvisit?Pleasedon’tuseHOSTasacheapformoftourism.Itisaboutmeetingpeople,sharingtheirlives.?PleasedonotgoonaHOSTvisitifyouneedtouseyourphoneorpadalot.Instead,makeitagoodchancetomeetBritishpeopleandmakenewfriends.?PleasedonotapplytoHOSTunlessyouhaveanopenmind.Pleasedon’tbesurprisedandenjoyit.?YoucanapplyforaHOSTvisitifyouare:AfulltimestudentintheUK.HOSTcannotacceptapplicationfromoutsidetheUK.Age18+Youcanincludeyourhusband,wife,partner,children—ifyouarelivingintheUKduringyourstudyperiod.HOSTcannotacceptapplicationsfromvisitingfamilymembersorfriends.39．Thisadvertisementisprobablyfor_________toread.A．travelagents B．newsreportersC．internationalstudents D．hotelmanagers40．WhichofthefollowingwordscannotbeusedtodescribeHOSTvisits?A．Amazing B．Expensive C．Unforgettable D．Surprising41．Thewords“them”inthesentence“TheylovegivinginternationalmemoriesoftheUKtotakehomewiththem”referto________.A．internationalstudents B．wonderfulhostsC．travelhosts D．HOSTvisits42．Peoplewhoareinterestedcanlearn________.A．howtoapplyforaHOSTvisit B．whocanapplyforaHOSTvisitC．howtopayfortheirHOSTvisits D．wheretheycanfindwonderfulhosts43．ThemainpurposeoftheHOSTprogramistoenablestudentsto________.A．visitdifferentplacesintheUK B．savemoneyontravellingcostC．makefulluseoftheirstayintheUK D．bemoreopenmindedandactive44．TheHOSTprogramissuitablefor________.A．Vickie,asixteenyearoldexchangeschoolstudentB．Samuel,anactiveandpopularonlinefashionbloggerC．Fang,avisitingfriendofDianafromHongKongD．Osaka,aneasygoingJapanesestudentofOxfordUniversity【答案】39．C40．B41.A42.B43.C44.D【分析】這是一則關(guān)于英國寄宿旅行的廣告，介紹了其優(yōu)點和缺點等信息。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheylovegivinginternationalstudentsveryspecialmemoriesoftheUKtotakehomewiththem”可知，這是面向國際學(xué)生的一則廣告，故選C。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butawordtheyneveruse“expensive””可知，expensive不能用來描述寄宿旅行，故選B。41．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“TheylovegivinginternationalstudentsveryspecialmemoriesoftheUKtotakehomewiththem”可知，他們喜歡給國際學(xué)生非常特殊的英國記憶讓他們帶回家，所以them指代的是國際學(xué)生，故選A。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YoucanapplyforaHOSTvisitifyouare”列出的三個條件可知，從這種廣告中可以了解到誰適合申請寄宿旅行，故選B。43．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“5reasonstohaveaHOSTvisit”列的內(nèi)容可知，寄宿旅行的目的有讓學(xué)生體驗真正的英國生活、教他們大學(xué)課堂不會教的知識、可以讓學(xué)生將特別的英國記憶帶回家等，由這幾點可推斷，這個項目的主要目的是為了讓國際學(xué)生充分利用他們在英國停留的時間，多體驗和了解英國，故選C。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YoucanapplyforaHOSTvisitifyouare”列出的三個條件可知，申請這個項目的條件有年齡18周歲以上，且必須是在英國的全日制大學(xué)的國際學(xué)生，D選項符合要求，故選D。B.Choosethebestanswerandpletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項完成短文）（12分）Doyouwanttohelpsavetheseaturtles?Thereareseveralwaystodoso.Thefirstwayistoturnoffthelightsnearthebeach.Whenseaturtleshatch,theyheadforthewater.Theyuselightfromthemoontofindtheirway.Butelectriclights1thebabyturtles.Theyheadawayfromthewatertowardtheelectriclightsonland.Thisleadstoinjuryordeath.2,femaleturtlescan’tnestonbeacheswithlights.Soturnoffthelightsatthebeachwhenitissafetodoso.Seaturtlesarewonderfultolookat.Youmayreallywanttoobserveoreventouchone.Thisisa3idea.Anadultturtlemaybiteatyou.Also,youwilldisturbthenestingsite.Youmayharmtheeggsandsteponyoungturtles.Sogivetheseaturtlesplentyof4.Anotherwaytohelpistokeepbeachesclean.Allseaanimals,includingturtles,cangetcaughtintrashontheshoreandinthewater.Plasticbagsandothertrashmayalsobeeatenbyseaturtles,oftenresultinginjuryordeath.Therearemanywaysinwhichyoucanmakea5inthelivesofseaturtles.Organizeaclasscleanupatyourlocalbeach.Settlechemicalsyouuseinyourhome6becausethesecanfindtheirwaytothewater.Tellothersaboutthesewonderfulanimalsandteachthemhowtohelptheseaturtles.1．A．train B．confuse C．frighten D．protect2．A．Bytheway B．Ontheotherhand C．Infact D．Inaddition3．A．terrible B．surprising C．wonderful D．fresh4．A．freedom B．time C．space D．length5．A．living B．difference C．mistake D．decision6．A．properly B．clearly C．slowly D．exactly【答案】1．B2．D3．A4．C5．B6．A【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了人類活動對海龜生活的影響以及一些保護海龜?shù)慕ㄗh。1．句意：但是電燈把小海龜弄糊涂了。train訓(xùn)練；confuse迷惑；frighten使驚嚇；protect保護。根據(jù)上文“Theyuselightfromthemoontofindtheirway”可知，小海龜利用月亮的光來找到自己的路，但是如果有電燈的亮光會使他們迷惑走錯路。故選B。2．句意：此外，雌海龜不能在有燈光的海灘上筑巢。Bytheway順便說一下；Ontheotherhand另一方面；Infact事實上；Inaddition此外。根據(jù)上文“Butelectriclightsconfusethebabyturtles”可知，為了證明在海灘關(guān)燈的必要性，作者先舉了小海龜迷路的例子，此處再舉一例，故應(yīng)填“此外”。故選D。3．句意：這是個糟糕的主意。terrible糟糕的；surprising令人驚奇的；wonderful精彩的；fresh新鮮的。結(jié)合前后文“Youmayreallywanttoobserveoreventouchone…Anadultturtlemaybiteatyou”可知，如果一個人觀察甚至是去摸海龜，這是一個糟糕的注意，因為會被成年海龜咬。故選A。4．句意：所以要給海龜足夠的空間。freedom自由；time時間；space空間；length長度。根據(jù)上文“Youmayharmtheeggsandsteponyoungturtles”可知，人類離海龜太近的話，可能會傷害蛋，踩到小海龜，所以要給海龜足夠的空間。故選C。5．句意：有很多方法可以讓海龜?shù)纳钣兴煌?。living生活方式；difference不同；mistake錯誤；decision決定。根據(jù)上文“Allseaanimals,includingturtles,cangetcaughtintrashontheshoreandinthewater”可知，岸邊和水中的垃圾會打擾到海龜?shù)纳?，所以有很多方法可以讓海龜?shù)纳钣兴煌?。makeadifferencein因為“使……不同”，符合句意，故選B。6．句意：恰當(dāng)處理你家中使用的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，因為這些化學(xué)物質(zhì)會進入水中。properly適當(dāng)?shù)?；clearly清楚地；slowly緩慢地；exactly準(zhǔn)確地。根據(jù)下文“thesecanfindtheirwaytothewater”可知，家中的化學(xué)物品有可能會流入水中，所以要恰當(dāng)?shù)靥幚硭鼈?。故選A。C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）（14分）In1997,LottieWilliamswaswalkingthroughaparkinOklahoma,intheUS,withherfriends.Suddenlysomethingtappedherontheshoulderandfelltotheground.Shepickedtheobjectup.Itwasaboutash1asanemptysodacan.LaterscientiststoldheritwasapieceofaDeltaHrocketthathadbeenusedtolaunchasatellite.Manycountriesaroundtheworldhavesentsatellitesintospace.Weneedsatellitestosendandr2TVandradiosignals,toreporttheweatherandformanyotherthings.Butwhentheybeeoldortheybreakdownorwedon’tneedthemanymore,wejustleavethemthere.Theybeespacejunk.Scientiststhinkthereareabout16,000objectsl3than10centimeterswideflyingaroundtheEarth,andtensofmillionsofsmallerobjectstoo.Theytravelataround7kilometersasecond.That’sfast!Andit’stheirspeedthatmakesthesepiecesofspacejunkreallydangerous.Ifonesmallpieceofspacejunkhitssomethingathighspeed,itcandoalotofdamage.L4,therehaven’tbeenmanycollisions(撞).Butin2009,anoldRussiansatellitehitandd5anAmericansatellite—andthatcreated2,000newpiecesofspacejunk!PiecesofspacejunkreentertheEarth’satmosphereeveryday.ButLottieWilliamsistheo6personwhohasbeenhit.Thepiecethathitherwaslight,andtheairintheatmospherehadsloweditdown.Mostspacejunkburnsupanddoesn’treachtheEarthss7.Butin2011,ametalball35centimeterswidefelltoEarthinNamibia,Africa.Itmadeaholeintheground30centimetersdeepandover3meterswide.Lottiewasluckyshewasn’thitbythat!【答案】1．(h)eavy2．(r)eceive3．(l)arger4．(L)uckily5．(d)estroyed6．(o)nly7．(s)urface【分析】主旨大意：在1997年，威廉被飛來的不明物體擊中，這個物體就是衛(wèi)星的一部分，很多衛(wèi)星老了以后就成為太空垃圾，而且其危害很大。1．句意：它就像一個空汽水罐一樣重。was后接形容詞作表語，as…as中間接形容詞原級，根據(jù)“anemptysodacan”及首字母可知，跟空汽水罐一樣重，heavy“沉重的”符合，故填(h)eavy。2．句意：我們需要衛(wèi)星發(fā)送和接收電視和無線電信號，報告天氣和許多其他事情。此空與send構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，根據(jù)“TVandradiosignals”及首字母可知，此處指接收電視和無線電信號，receive“接收”符合，故填(r)eceive。3．句意：科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為大約有16000個直徑大于10厘米的物體圍繞地球飛行。根據(jù)“andtensofmillionsofsmallerobjectstoo”及首字母可知，此處指大于10厘米的物體，large“大的”符合，根據(jù)“than”可知，此空應(yīng)填比較級，故填(l)arger。4．句意：幸運的是，沒有太多的碰撞。此空位于句首，且空格后有逗號隔開，此空應(yīng)填副詞修飾整個句子。根據(jù)“therehaven’tbeenmanycollisions”可知，沒有太多的碰撞，這是一件幸運的事，故填(L)uckily。5．句意：但在2009年，一顆舊的俄羅斯衛(wèi)星撞毀了一顆美國衛(wèi)星，并產(chǎn)生了2000塊新的太空垃圾。根據(jù)“anoldRussiansatellitehit”及“thatcreated2,000newpiecesofspacejunk”可知，兩個衛(wèi)星撞毀會產(chǎn)生太空垃圾，destroy“摧毀”符合，根據(jù)“hit”可知，句子是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填(d)estroyed。6．句意：但是洛蒂·威廉姆斯是唯一被擊中的人。根據(jù)“PiecesofspacejunkreentertheEarth’satmosphereeveryday”及but并結(jié)合首字母可知，他是唯一被擊中的人，only“唯一的”符合，故填(o)nly。7．句意：大多數(shù)太空垃圾燃燒后不會到達地球表面。根據(jù)“Mostspacejunkburnsup”及首字母可知，太空垃圾燃燒后就不會到達地球表面，surface“表面”符合，故填(s)urface。D.Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題）：（12分）Formanyofus，theideaofafamilyisalotnarrowerthanitusedtobe.Todaychildrengoawaytocollege，andtakeupjobswhereverchancesseemgreatest.Soinsteadofgrowingupinafamilywithgrandparents，aunts，unclesandcousins，manyofusaretrulyconnectedonlytoourparentsandbrothers.Manykidstodayknowlittleofthelivesoftheirrelativesanddon'tcaredeeplyaboutthem.Whetherwerealizeitornot，thefeelingofbeingdisconnectedmakespeoplefeellonely."Peopleneedtofeelconnected，"saysJoyBrowne，adoctorintheU.S."Andtheywilldoitintheeasiestways."Whenfamilymembersaren'tconnected，whatcouldbeeasierthanformingaconnectiontofamouspeople？Thisisn'tsomethingunusual，ofcourse.PeoplecriedwhenMeiYanfangdiedin2003.It'snaturalandinmostwaysharmlesstofeelthatway，butthat'sunhealthy，becausetherelationshipsaren'ttwo﹣way（相互的）.Forthat，weneedtostayconnectedtoourownfamilies.Parentscanhelpbytellingtheirchildrenstoriesabouttheirgrandparents，auntsandcousinssothat