Unit1單元檢測(cè)卷B卷

Unit1單元檢測(cè)卷B卷（提升卷）20222023學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；總分：100分第II卷(筆試部分)一、單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分，共15分)1．Mo

Yan’s

books

have

been

sold

out

in

many

book

stores

his

winning

of

the

Nobel

Literature

Prize.A．because B．since C．a(chǎn)s D．because

of【答案】D【詳解】句意：由于莫言獲得了諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)，他的書(shū)在許多書(shū)店都賣光了?？疾閎ecauseof的用法?！癰ecauseof”為介詞短語(yǔ)，意為“由于”，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞；because，since，as皆為連詞，表“因?yàn)椤睍r(shí)后面跟句子；分析句子可知，“...hiswinningoftheNobelLiteraturePrize.”為名詞短語(yǔ)，所以此空應(yīng)填“becauseof”。故選D。2．Thismoviewasn’t__________.Hefellasleephalfwaythroughit.A．interestingenough B．enoughinteresting C．interestedenough D．enoughinterested【答案】A【詳解】試題分析：句意：這部電影不夠有趣。他看了一半就睡著了。interestingenough足夠有趣；enough副詞，修飾形容詞時(shí)置后；interesting形容詞，形容事物；interested形容詞，修飾人。所以選A。3．—Wouldyouliketohaveatry?—Yes.It________tobeveryexciting.A．seem B．seems C．looks D．willlook【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你想試試嗎？——是的。這似乎很令人興奮?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析和動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)。seem似乎；look看起來(lái)。seemtobe“似乎，好像”，主語(yǔ)為It，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故選B。4．Heisso________toseethe________book.A．bored;bored B．boring;bored C．bored;boring D．boring;boring【答案】C【詳解】句意：看到這本乏味的書(shū)，他感到很無(wú)聊?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。bored感到無(wú)聊的，修飾人；boring令人無(wú)聊的，修飾物。第一空主語(yǔ)是he，應(yīng)該用bored作表語(yǔ)，第二空修飾book，應(yīng)該用boring作定語(yǔ)，故選C。5．Inourschool,_____studentslikeEnglish,but_____ofthemcanspeakEnglishsmoothly.A．a(chǎn)little,afew B．a(chǎn)few,fewC．a(chǎn)few,little D．a(chǎn)little,few【答案】B【詳解】試題分析：句意：在我們學(xué)校，一些學(xué)生喜歡英語(yǔ)，但是沒(méi)有幾個(gè)人能流利地說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。alittle,afew都表示一些，表示肯定意義；little,few表示否定意義，幾乎沒(méi)有；afew,few后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)；alittle，little后跟不可數(shù)名詞。students是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，用few修飾，再結(jié)合句意，故選B。6．It'snotpolitetokeepothers________foralongtime.A．wait B．towait C．waiting D．waited【答案】C【詳解】句意：讓別人等很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間是不禮貌的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。Keepsb.doingsth.：keepsb.doingsth.意為“讓某人做某事”，keep在這里有“使……處于某狀態(tài)”之意，doing的動(dòng)作不是主語(yǔ)來(lái)完成，而是由賓語(yǔ)sb.來(lái)完成的。結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境可知選C。點(diǎn)睛：keepdoingsth./keepsb.doingsth.在這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中，keep后有無(wú)sb.意義是不相同的。(1)keepdoingsth.意為“不斷/反復(fù)/堅(jiān)持做某事”，動(dòng)作是主語(yǔ)本身發(fā)出來(lái)的。如：Hekeptaskingustorememberteamwork.他不斷地叫我們記住合作。(2)keepsb.doingsth.意為“讓某人做某事”，keep在這里有“使……處于某狀態(tài)”之意，doing的動(dòng)作不是主語(yǔ)來(lái)完成，而是由賓語(yǔ)sb.來(lái)完成的。例如：Ikeepthemwaitingatthegate.我讓他們?cè)诖箝T口等候。7．She’snotstrongenough________walkingupmountains.A．togo B．going C．go D．went【答案】A【詳解】句意：她不夠強(qiáng)壯去登上那座山。A.togo動(dòng)詞不定式；B.going動(dòng)名詞；C.go動(dòng)詞原形；D.wen過(guò)去式。t根據(jù)題意可知，“形容詞+enoughtodosth為固定搭配，意為“足夠…做某事”。故動(dòng)詞不定式togo符合題意。故選A。8．Marytried________alotofvegetablesandfruittokeephealthy.A．eats B．eating C．eat D．toeat【答案】D【詳解】句意：瑪麗盡力吃很多蔬菜和水果來(lái)保持健康?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。trytodosth.“努力做某事，盡力做某事”；trydoingsth.“試圖做某事”。此處是指瑪麗盡力吃很多蔬菜和水果。故選D。9．—MyfamilywillgoonatriptoBeijingthissummer,butwehaven’tdecided________.—Whynottakethehighspeedrailway?A．whentoleave B．howlongtostaythereC．whichhoteltochoose D．howtogetthere【答案】D【詳解】句意：——我家人這個(gè)夏天會(huì)去北京旅行，但是我們還沒(méi)有決定怎么去?！獮槭裁床怀俗哞F呢？考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞。根據(jù)“Whynottakethehighspeedrailway?”可推測(cè)，是還沒(méi)有決定怎么去，所以要用how。howtogetthere意為“如何到那”。故選D。10．—I’mhungry.Whatabout________abananamilkshake?—Soundsgreat.A．make B．made C．tomake D．making【答案】D【詳解】句意：——我餓了，做點(diǎn)香蕉奶昔怎么樣？——聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。Whatabout...?意為“……怎么樣？”，后跟動(dòng)名詞形式，用于提建議。故選D。11．_____________beautifulcity!____Yes.Touristsfromallovertheworldetovisititeveryyear.A．How B．What C．WhataD.Howa【答案】C【詳解】句意：——多么漂亮的一座城市！——是的。每年來(lái)自世界各地的游客都來(lái)這參觀?？疾楦袊@句辨析。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此句是一個(gè)感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)為：how+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)；what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞/名詞復(fù)數(shù)。原句中beautiful是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的形容詞，city是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，所以空格處填Whata。故選C。12．—ThemovieTheWanderingEarthiswonderful.Doyoufeellike________ittonight?—I'dloveto,butmyparentswon'tletme_________outtoolate.A．watching,tostay B．towatch,staying C．watching,stayD．towatch,tostay【答案】C【詳解】句意：——電影《流浪地球》很棒。你今晚想看嗎？——我很樂(lè)意，但我父母不會(huì)讓我在外呆得太晚?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)feellikedoing“想做某事”，所以第一個(gè)空用watching，所以排除B，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)letsb.do讓某人做某事，接動(dòng)詞原形（不加to），可知第二個(gè)空用stay，故選C。13．—LiHui,pleasedon’twrite__________thisline.—OK.Thankyou,MissWang.A．in B．under C．a(chǎn)bout D．below【答案】D【詳解】句意：——李輝，請(qǐng)不要寫到這條線下面?！玫?，謝謝王老師。考查介詞辨析。in在……里面；under在……正下方；about關(guān)于；below在……下方。由句意可知，不要寫在這條線的下方，此處可以是正下方或非正下方，故要用below來(lái)表示。故選D。14．—Amazing!Tomgotthebestgradeinthetestlastweek.—isimpossible.Hestudiesreallyhardonlinethisterm.A．Anything B．Nothing C．Everything D．Something【答案】B【詳解】句意：——好驚奇！湯姆上周測(cè)試得了最好的成績(jī)?！獩](méi)有什么是不可能的，他這學(xué)期網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)非常努力。考查不定代詞。anything任何東西/事情；nothing沒(méi)有什么東西/事情；everything每個(gè)東西/事情；something某樣?xùn)|西/事情。根據(jù)“Tomgotthebestgradeinthetestlastweek”可知此處表達(dá)的是“沒(méi)有什么是不可能的”，用nothing。故選B。15．Iwondered______________.A．whichwaywasthewindblowing B．whichoneisthemostconvenientC．whichofthehousesdidyoulivein D．whichschoolitwasyouwentto【答案】D【詳解】句意：我想知道你去的是哪個(gè)學(xué)校?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。動(dòng)詞wondered后面是賓語(yǔ)從句，用陳述句的語(yǔ)序，即連接詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，A和C選項(xiàng)的語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤，排除A和C。根據(jù)wondered可知句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句也應(yīng)該時(shí)態(tài)一致是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，B選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)不符合。whichschoolitwasyouwentto表示“你去的是哪個(gè)學(xué)?！?，從句的語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)都符合。故選D。二、完形填空(每小題1分，共10分)Lastsummer,myfamilyandIwenttoEnglandandwespenttwoweeksinCornwall.It_____16_____usfivehourstogettherebycar.We_____17_____inahotelnearalake.Wedidalotofdifferentthingsthere:Wewentforlongwalks,playedgames,wentshoppingandswam_____18_____thelake.Iplayedhappilyatfirst,butthensomething_____19_____happened.OnemorningIwenttotheforestnearthehotelby_____20_____.Iwalkedandwalked.Iwatchedthebirdsandtooksome_____21_____ofthem.WhenIgothungry,Iwantedtogobacktothehotel._____22_____Icouldn’tfindthewayback.Itrieddifferentways.However,atlastIwas_____23_____inthesameplace.“Oh,God!WhatshouldIdo?I’msoafraid!”Ithought.Lateritstartedtorain.Ididn’thavea(n)_____24_____soIwaswetandcold.I_____25_____tostayunderatreeandwaitedformyparents.Afterafewhourstheyfoundme.ItwasdarkandIwascold,hungryandscared.Iwillnevergototheforestagain.16．A．got B．took C．showed D．looked17．A．stayed B．worked C．studied D．played18．A．of B．on C．in D．from19．A．interesting B．boring C．terrible D．important20．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．ourselves21．A．orders B．photos C．lessons D．books22．A．And B．Or C．But D．So23．A．still B．yet C．once D．a(chǎn)lso24．A．swing B．gift C．umbrella D．bag25．A．liked B．helped C．decided D．worked【答案】16．B17．A18．C19．C20．A21．B22．C23．A24．C25．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者和家人去年夏天在英國(guó)的康沃爾住了兩個(gè)星期的故事?！驹斀狻?6．句意：乘坐汽車到那里花費(fèi)了我們五個(gè)小時(shí)。got得到；took拿走；showed展示；looked看。Ittooksb.sometimetodosth.花費(fèi)某人一些時(shí)間做某事。故選B。17．句意：我們待在湖邊的一個(gè)旅館里。stayed停留；worked工作；studied學(xué)習(xí)；played玩。stayinahotel待在賓館里，故選A。18．句意：我們長(zhǎng)時(shí)間散步，玩游戲，去購(gòu)物，在湖里游泳。of……的；on在……上面；in在……里面；from來(lái)自。根據(jù)swim可知，在湖里游泳，inthelake在湖里。故選C。19．句意：剛開(kāi)始我玩得非常高興，但是后來(lái)一些可怕的事情發(fā)生了。interesting有趣的；boring無(wú)聊的；terrible可怕的；important重要的。根據(jù)后文的“Icouldn’tfindthewayback.Itrieddifferentways”可知，我找不到回來(lái)的路，因此發(fā)生了可怕的事，故選C。20．句意：一天早上，我獨(dú)自一人去了旅館附近的森林。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；ourselves我們自己。byoneself獨(dú)自一人，主語(yǔ)是I，對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞事myself。故選A。21．句意：我看鳥(niǎo)，給它們拍照。orders命令；photos照片；lessons課；books書(shū)本。takesomephotosofsth./sb.為某物或某人拍照。故選B。22．句意：當(dāng)我餓了想回旅館時(shí)，但是我找不到回去的路了。And而且；Or或者；But但是；So所以。結(jié)合句意，前一句表示當(dāng)我餓了想回旅館時(shí)，后一句表示我找不到回去的路，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此用連詞but，故選C。23．句意：然而，最后我仍然在同一個(gè)地方。still仍然；yet然而；once曾經(jīng)；also也。根據(jù)“Itrieddifferentways”和“inthesameplace”可知，我嘗試不同的方法，仍然在同一個(gè)地方，因此用副詞still，故選A。24．句意：后來(lái)開(kāi)始下雨了，我沒(méi)有帶雨傘，所以我全身又濕又冷。swing秋千；gift禮物；umbrella雨傘；bag書(shū)包。根據(jù)“Lateritstartedtorain.”和“soIwaswetandcold”可知，下雨沒(méi)帶傘，所以會(huì)又濕又冷，故選C。25．句意：我決定待在樹(shù)下，等我的父母。liked喜歡；helped幫助；decided決定；worked工作。根據(jù)“I…tostayunderatreeandwaitedformyparents.”可知，是決定要做的事，decidetodosth.決定做某事。故選C。三、閱讀單選(每小題2分，共30分)AWeletotheSummerPalaceOpeninghours:Apr.1—Oct.3l:6:30—18:00;Insidegardens:8:30—17:00Nov.1—Mar.31:7:00—17:00;Insidegardens:9:00—16:00TicketPrice:Adultage18+

￥30Child:age6—18

￥15◆Freeforchildrenunder120cm(3.9feet),orbelow6yearsold.◆Theelderlyover60enjoyhalfprice.(TicketpricesofDeheGarden,TowerofBuddhistIncense,WenchangHall,SuzhouStreetandDanningHallarenotincluded)Onlinebooking:1.Theticketsaresold7daysinadvance(提前)2.YourPassportorIDinformationisrequired,andonepersoncanbookonlyoneticketperday.3.Oneadultcouldonlybookonechildticket.ImportantNotice:☆DuringCOVID19EpidemicControlPeriod:1.Therealtimelocal“HealthCode”willbecheckedbeforeentering.2.Bodytemperalureover37.3℃orcoughingandshortofbreath,visitorsarenotallowedtoenter.3.Wearmasksduringthevisitandkeepdistancewithothers.Formoreinformation,youcanvisit:26．OnNationalDay,visitorscanentertheSummerPalaceat________.A．6:00am B．8:00am C．9:00pm D．a(chǎn)nytime27．Howmuchwilla70yearoldladypayatleasttovisittheSummerPalace?A．￥15 B．￥30 C．￥45 D．None28．Howmuchwillayoungcouplewitha4yearoldchildpayatleasttovisittheSummerPalace?A．￥30. B．￥45 C．￥60 D．￥7529．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Oneadultcouldonlybookonechildticket.B．OneshouldpayextramoneytovisitDanningHall.C．PassportorIDinformationisneededwhenbookingticketsonline.D．AmanwithahighfevercanentertheSummerPalacewithamask.30．Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A．Astorybook B．Anewsreport C．Asciencefiction. D．Atravelguide【答案】26．B27．A28．C29．D30．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是游玩頤和園的廣告，包括開(kāi)放時(shí)間，票價(jià)，網(wǎng)上預(yù)定以及重要提示?！驹斀狻?6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Openinghours中“Apr.1—Oct.3l:6:30—18:00;Insidegardens:8:30—17:00”，可知國(guó)慶節(jié)，游客可以在早上六點(diǎn)半到下午六點(diǎn)之間進(jìn)入頤和園，選B。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TicketPrice中“Adultage18+

￥30；Theelderlyover60enjoyhalfprice”，可知成年人票價(jià)是30元，60歲以上老人半價(jià)，所以一個(gè)70歲的老太太去頤和園至少要花15元，故選A。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TicketPrice中“Adultage18+

￥30；Freeforchildrenunder120cm(3.9feet),orbelow6yearsold.”，可知成年人票價(jià)是30元，120厘米以下（3.9英尺）或6歲以下兒童免費(fèi)，所以一對(duì)帶著4歲孩子的年輕夫婦去頤和園至少要花60元，故選C。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Onlinebooking中“Oneadultcouldonlybookonechildticket.”，可知選項(xiàng)A是正確的；根據(jù)TicketPrice中“TicketpricesofDeheGarden,TowerofBuddhistIncense,WenchangHall,SuzhouStreetandDanningHallarenotincluded”，可知去澹寧堂應(yīng)該額外再花錢，所以選項(xiàng)B是正確的；根據(jù)Onlinebooking中“YourPassportorIDinformationisrequired”，可知選項(xiàng)C是正確的；根據(jù)ImportantNotice中“Bodytemperalureover37.3℃orcoughingandshortofbreath,visitorsarenotallowedtoenter”，可知高燒的人不可以進(jìn)入頤和園，所以選項(xiàng)D是錯(cuò)誤的。故選D。30．推理判斷題。因?yàn)楸疚氖怯瓮骖U和園的廣告，所以應(yīng)該在旅游指南中看到，故選D。BItwasabeautifulsunnyday.Thebirdsweresingingjoyfully.Dannyandhisparentsdecidedtogotothezoo.Theywereallveryexcitedtoseetheanimals.Theywenttherebycar.Thereweremanypeopleattheticketoffice.Aftertheyboughtthetickets,Dannywantedtoseethelionsfirst.Oneofthelionsroared(吼叫)veryloudlyandtheywereallfrightenedwhentheyheardit.Next,theywenttoseethemonkeys.Azookeeperwasshouting,“Timetofeedthemonkeys—onedollarforthreebananas.”Dannywantedtofeedthemonkeys.Hetoldhisparentsandtheyaskedhimtousethemoneyinhiswallet.Dannyreachedforhiswalletbutitwasmissing.Oneofthemonkeyshadtakenitaway.Dannyshoutedworriedlyandangrily,“Help!Themonkeytookawaymywallet!”Danny’sparentsheardthatandranasfastaspossibletoseewhathadhappened.Dannycriedwhenhesawhisparents.Danny’sfathertoldthezookeepertotakethewalletbackfromthemonkey.Thezookeeperwenttothemischievous(淘氣的)monkey,talkednicelytoitandtriedtoaskthemonkeytogivehimthewallet.Aftersometime,hetriedtotakethewalletback.ThezookeepersaidsorryandgavethewalletbacktoDanny.HeevengavethreefreebananastoDannytofeedthemonkeys.Afterthat,theywenttoseetheotheranimalsandhadagreattime.31．Howdidtheygotothezoo?A．Bybus. B．Bytrain. C．Bycar. D．Bybike.32．WhatkindofanimalsdidDannyseefirstinthezoo?A．Tigers. B．Pandas. C．Monkeys. D．Lions.33．Dannywantedtobuybananasto________.A．eat B．feedthemonkeys C．takehome D．feedthelions34．Dannycriedwhenhesawhisparentsbecause________.A．a(chǎn)monkeytookawayhiswallet B．hisparentsdidn’tgivehimmoneyC．hisparentsdidn’tbuybananasforhimD．thezookeeperdidn’tallowhimtofeedthemonkeys35．Whichofthefollowingisright?A．Dannyboughtthreebananasafterhegothiswallet. B．Dannyonlysawtwokindsofanimalsinthezoo.C．Therewerefewpeopleinthezoo. D．Dannygotthreefreebananasatlast.【答案】31．C32．D33．B34．A35．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了丹尼一家去動(dòng)物園游玩期間，遭遇猴子搶劫錢包的故事?！驹斀狻?1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Theywenttherebycar.”可知，他們是開(kāi)車去了動(dòng)物園。故選C。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Aftertheyboughtthetickets,Dannywantedtoseethelionsfirst.”可知，丹尼首先看的動(dòng)物是獅子。故選D。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Dannywantedtofeedthemonkeys.”可知，丹尼買香蕉是為了喂猴子。故選B。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Dannyshoutedworriedlyandangrily,‘Help!Themonkeytookawaymywallet!’Danny’sparentsheardthatandranasfastaspossibletoseewhathadhappened.Dannycriedwhenhesawhisparents.”可知，丹尼因?yàn)殄X包被猴子搶了才哭的。故選A。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“HeevengavethreefreebananastoDannytofeedthemonkeys.”可知，動(dòng)物管理員為了表示歉意給丹尼三根免費(fèi)的香蕉。故選D。CIfyoutellothersyouhavebeentoafairy(夢(mèng)幻般的)place,howdotheyfeel?Usually,theymightsay,“Whatanimaginationyouhave!”That’swhathappenedtoMarcoPolo.MarcoPololivedinItaly.Inhistime,veryfewpeopletraveled.ButMarcoPolo’sfathertraveledtoothercountries.MarcoPolowentwithhisfather.TheywentfartotheEast.MarcometKublaKhan(忽必烈).KublaKhanaskedMarcotoworkforhim.MarcothenbecamehishelperandtraveledalloverChina.Aftermanyyears,MarcoPolocamebacktoItaly.HewroteabookaboutChina.Ittoldallofthestrangeandwonderfulthings.Butveryfewpeoplebelievedhim.NooneelsehadbeentoChina.TheyhadnoideawhereChinawas.Almosteveryonethoughthe’dmadeitallup.Manyyearslater,otherEuropeanscametoChina.ThentheyfoundthatMarcowasright.ChristopherColumbusreadMarcoPolo’sbook,andhebelievedit.Hetriedtosailtothatpartoftheworld.Youknowwhathappened.HefoundAmericaafterhislongtripbyship.36．WhatdidMarcoPolodoinChina?A．HetraveledalloverChina.B．HeworkedinEasternChina.C．HewroteabookaboutChina.D．HebecameafarmerinChina.37．WhatdidMarcoPolowriteinhisbook?A．HistriptoChina.B．HowhefoundAmerica.C．China’swonderfulthings.D．WhyhetraveledtoChina.38．WhatdidpeoplethinkofMarcoPolo’sbookatfirst?A．Interesting. B．Useful. C．Unbelievable. D．Wonderful.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sail”mean?A．Travelonfoot. B．Travelbyair. C．Travelbytrain. D．Travelbyship.40．Whatisthewriter’spurpose(目的)?A．TointroduceChina’shistory.B．TointroduceMarcoPolo’sstory.C．Toencouragepeopletobebrave.D．Toencouragepeopletotravelmore.【答案】36．A37．C38．C39．D40．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講了馬可波羅的故事，他走遍中國(guó)并寫了一本關(guān)于中國(guó)的書(shū)，但其他人不知道中國(guó)在哪里，所以沒(méi)人想信他，后來(lái)有人來(lái)到中國(guó)并想信了馬可波羅，哥倫布長(zhǎng)途旅行后發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲?！驹斀狻?6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“KublaKhanaskedMarcotoworkforhim.MarcothenbecamehishelperandtraveledalloverChina.”可知，馬可波羅在中國(guó)時(shí)走遍了中國(guó)。故選A。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HewroteabookaboutChina.Ittoldallofthestrangeandwonderfulthings.”可知，他寫了一本關(guān)于中國(guó)的書(shū)，這本書(shū)講述了所有奇怪和美妙的事情。故選C。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butveryfewpeoplebelievedhim.NooneelsehadbeentoChina.TheyhadnoideawhereChinawas.Almosteveryonethoughthe’dmadeitallup.”可知，很少有人相信他，幾乎所有人都認(rèn)為這一切都是他編造的。故選C。39．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“andhebelievedit.Hetriedtosailtothatpartoftheworld…HefoundAmericaafterhislongtripbyship.”可知，他試圖航行到世界的那個(gè)地方，他乘船長(zhǎng)途旅行后發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲。所以此處sail是指乘船旅行。故選D。40．主旨大意題。本文講了馬可波羅走遍中國(guó)并寫了一本關(guān)于中國(guó)的書(shū)，但其他人不知道中國(guó)在哪里，所以沒(méi)人想信他，后來(lái)有人來(lái)到中國(guó)并想信了馬可波羅，哥倫布長(zhǎng)途旅行后發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲。所以主要講的是馬可波羅的故事。故選B。四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話7選5(每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Tim,you’reback!Howwasyourvacation?B:Itwassomuchfun.A:____41____TellusaboutAustralia,Tim.B:Itisabeautifulcountry!Butit’sverycrowdedatthistimeofyear.A:You’reright.Aprilispartofthetouristseason（觀光季節(jié)）!____42____B:IwenttoSydneyfortendaysandCanberra（堪培拉）forsevendays.A:Canberra?IsitthelargestcityofAustralia?B:No,Sydneyis.Canberraisthecapital（首都）cityofAustralia.A:____43____B:IvisitedtheSydneyOperaHouseinSydneyandtheNationalGalleryofAustraliainCanberra.A:Wonderful!____44____B:Yes,verygood.Thehotelwasalsocheap!A:Whodidyougowith?B:Noone.____45____IthinkIhadagreatvacation!A．Itraveledtherebymyself.B．Wasyourhotelnice?C．Whatcitiesdidyougoto?D．IheardyouwenttoAustralia.E．Wheredidyoutakethesephotos?F．Wereyoutiredthere?G．Whatplacesdidyouvisit?【答案】41．D42．C43．G44．B45．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】短文是一組對(duì)話。主要談?wù)撊グ拇罄麃喡糜蔚氖虑??！驹斀狻?1．根據(jù)后句“TellusaboutAustralia,Tim.”可知，空處應(yīng)是說(shuō)去澳大利亞度假了。選項(xiàng)D“我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你去了澳大利亞”符合情景。故選D。42．根據(jù)下句“IwenttoSydneyfortendaysandCanberraforsevendays.”可知，空處應(yīng)是問(wèn)去了哪些城市。選項(xiàng)C“你去了哪些城市”符合情景。故選C。43．根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“IvisitedtheSydneyOperaHouseinSydneyandtheNationalGalleryofAustraliainCanberra.”可知，空處應(yīng)是問(wèn)去了悉尼和堪培拉的哪些地方。選項(xiàng)G“你去過(guò)什么地方”符合情景。故選G。44．根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的“Yes”可知，上句是一般疑問(wèn)句，再結(jié)合后面的“Thehotelwasalsocheap!”可知，一般疑問(wèn)句中應(yīng)提到了hotel。選項(xiàng)B“你的酒店好嗎”符合情景。故選B。45．根據(jù)問(wèn)句“Whodidyougowith?”和答語(yǔ)“Noone.”可知，是蒂姆獨(dú)自去的。選項(xiàng)A“我自己去的”符合情景。故選A。五、用所給單詞的正確形式填空(每小題1分，共3分)46．Ioften_________(wonder)whattheseawaslikewhenIwasalittleboy.【答案】wondered【詳解】句意：我小時(shí)候經(jīng)常想知道大海是什么樣子。根據(jù)句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“whenIwasalittleboy”，可知主句使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。wonder是動(dòng)詞，意為“想要知道”，故填wondered。47．Look!Some________(bird)areflyinginthesky.Howhappytheyare!【答案】birds【詳解】句意：看！一些鳥(niǎo)兒正飛翔在天空中。它們多快樂(lè)呀！根據(jù)“some”和“they”可知，此處要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)；bird的復(fù)數(shù)為birds。故填birds。48．Myvacationwasreally________(enjoy),becauseImetmanyoldfriends.【答案】enjoyable【詳解】句意：我的假期確實(shí)很愉快，因?yàn)槲矣龅搅嗽S多老朋友。分析句子可知，空前really，意為“確實(shí)”，是副詞，副詞修飾形容詞作狀語(yǔ)，因此，此處需填一個(gè)形容詞；enjoy使過(guò)得快活，動(dòng)詞，其形容詞為enjoyable，意為“愉快的”。故填enjoyable。六、完成句子(每小題1分，共2分)49．你愿意和我去散步嗎？我有一些重要的事情要告訴你。Wouldyouliketo_________fora_________withme?Ihave__________________totellyou.【答案】

go

walk

something

important【詳解】wouldliketodosth.想要做某事，goforawalk動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，意為“去散步”；“一些事情”可用復(fù)合不定代詞something來(lái)表示，形容詞important，意為“重要的”，修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)要后置。故填go；walk；something；important。50．網(wǎng)課期間，我們多數(shù)人做家庭作業(yè)都很認(rèn)真。Mostofus________________________verycarefullywhenwehadclassesonline.【答案】

did

our

homework【詳解】由中英文對(duì)照可知，缺少“做家庭作業(yè)”。doone’shomework“做家庭作業(yè)”；根據(jù)句意可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故要用did；主語(yǔ)是“Mostofus”，故物主代詞用our。故填did；our；homework。七、多任務(wù)混合閱讀(每小題2分，共10分)WintermaybethegreattimetotraveltoEurope.Whynottravelinwinter?Hotelsand1.airticketsarecheaper.Hotsummerandcrowdedpeopleareneverinyourmindandthereareplentyofactivities:▲Attendculturalevents:operas,theaters,andmusicconcerts.▲Havefuninthesnow:skiingandsnowboarding.▲VisitChristmasmarkets.▲Enjoywinterfood!Howcanyouaffordallthese?—2.Savemoney!Infact,ifyouthinkyoucan’taffordtotravelinwinter,takealookatthepriceoftheplane.ItcanonlytakeyouahalforathirdofthepriceofasummerflighttogettoEuropeinwinter.Also,hotelsusuallyofferadiscount(打折)inwinteraswell.Inthisway,youwillhaveaverysatisfyingholiday.閱讀短文，完成下列各題。51．PleasetranslatetheunderlinedphraseintoChinese._______________________________________________52．DaminglikesChristmas.Hecan________ifhetravelstoEuropeinwinter.A．ski B．visitChristmasmarkets53．PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese._______________________________________________54．Ifasummerflightis10,000yuan,Damingwillgoinwinter.Hecanonlyoffer________yuanor3,400yuan.55．Thepassagemayefrom________.A．a(chǎn)guidebook B．a(chǎn)textbook【答案】51．(飛)機(jī)票52．B53．省錢54．5,00055．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了冬天去歐洲旅行的費(fèi)用會(huì)比夏天便宜，因此推薦大家冬天去歐洲旅行?！驹斀狻?1．根據(jù)下文的“takealookatthepriceoftheplane”可知，airtickets指的是“(飛)機(jī)票”。故填(飛)機(jī)票。52．根據(jù)“VisitChristmasmarkets.”可知，大明如果冬天去歐洲旅行，可以去參觀圣誕集市。故選B。53．根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“ItcanonlytakeyouahalforathirdofthepriceofasummerflighttogettoEuropeinwinter.Also,hotelsusuallyofferadiscount(打折)inwinteraswell.”可知，冬天去歐洲旅行，機(jī)票便宜，酒店打折；因此Savemoney在此表示“省錢”。故填省錢。54．根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“

ItcanonlytakeyouahalforathirdofthepriceofasummerflighttogettoEuropeinwinter.

”可知，冬天去歐洲旅