2024-2025學年高中英語版必修第一冊北師版 Unit 1 Section Ⅰ TOPIC TALK

Unit

1

Life

ChoicesSectionⅠTOPICTALK英語版必修第一冊北師版課文對譯解讀原文呈現(xiàn)

2.Read

the

Text

Builder

carefully

from

left

to

right.

Then

listen

and

complete

it

by

underlining

the

words

or

expressions

you

hear

in

the

right

column.

excitingdiffers

in

many

ways

from

my

previous

one

can

have

different

class

schedules

learn

many

new

things

and

develop

confidence

in

speaking

English/competence

in

a

variety

of

new

skills

Example

I'm

a

new

senior

secondary

school

student.

My

new

school

life

is

very

exciting（畫線部分常用來介紹自己的情況，注意使用時層次上的遞進。）

and

it

differs

in

many

ways

from

my

previous

one...

Listen

to

the

dialogue.

Three

people

are

interviewed

about

their

lives.

Complete

the

notes

below.

Then,

take

turns

to

talk

about

their

life

choices.BobFredMs

JohnsonJobWork

scheduleNegatives

about

the

job

名師圈點①previous/?pri:vi?s/

adj.以前的，先前的previous

to（to為介詞）...在……之前，先于……的派生詞

previously

adv.先前，以前形近

precious/?pre??s/adj.

寶貴的，珍貴的②senior

secondary

school

高中secondary/?sek?ndri/adj.中等教育的，中學的；次要的③stressful/?stresfl/

adj.

壓力重的，緊張的構詞法

后綴-ful

表示"充滿……的,有……性質(zhì)（或傾向）的；充滿……的量"，常用于構成形容詞或名詞。如sorrowful

（adj.悲傷的）、handful（n.［C］一把）。詞鏈

stress（/stres/

n.［U,C］精神壓力，緊張）—stressful

（adj.）—stressed（/strest/adj.焦慮不安，心力交瘁）④differ/?d?f?（r）/

vi.相異，有區(qū)別，不同于詞鏈

differ（vi.）—different（adj.不同的；各種的）—difference（n.

［C,U］差別，不同）搭配

differ

from...in...

在……方面不同于……be

different

from...與……不同be

different

in...在……方面不同⑤dynamic/da??n?m?k/

adj.充滿活力的；人精力充沛的；動態(tài)的⑥head

teacher

n.［C］校長（英式英語）⑦campus/?k?mp?s/n.［C,U］校園搭配

on

campus在校園里⑧class

schedules課程表schedule

n.［C］時間表，時刻表

詳見P005⑨fixed

classrooms固定的教室⑩do

projects

（on...）

做（關于……的）課題?expectation

/?ekspek?te??n/n.［U，C］期待，預料，預期

詳見P006?develop

confidence

in

（doing）

sth.培養(yǎng)對（做）某事的信心confidence/?k?nf?d?ns/n.［U］信心，信賴；自信心

詳見P007?competence/?k?mp?t?ns/n.［U,C］能力，勝任。常與in連用，表示"在……方面的能力"。拓展

competent

/?k?mp?t?nt/adj.足以勝任的，有能力的?a

variety

of...各種各樣的……（=varieties

of...=various...）variety

/v??ra??ti/n.［sing.］（同一事物的）不同種類，多種式樣?fruitful/?fru:tfl/

adj.成果豐碩的，富有成效的fruitful

discussion

富有成效的討論?satisfying/?s?t?sfa???/

adj.令人滿意（或滿足）的（常用來修飾物）詞鏈

satisfy（vt.使?jié)M足，使?jié)M意）—satisfied（adj.滿意的，滿足的）—satisfying（adj.）—satisfaction（/?s?t?s?f?k?n/n.［U,C］滿足，欣慰）satisfy/meet

one's

needs/curiosity滿足某人的需要/好奇心?positive

/?p?z?t?v/

n.［C，U］優(yōu)勢，優(yōu)點

詳見P008?quote

/kw??t/

vi.&

vt.引用，引述quote...unquote（用于引文的開始和結尾）引文起……引文止?virtue/?v?:t?u:/n.［U］高尚的道德，正直的品性，德行?ideal/a??di:?l/n.［C］理想，看似完美的思想（或標準）?lose

oneself

in/be

lost

in...沉迷于……，專心致志于……Jenny

listened

to

the

music,

losing

herself

in

its

beauty.詹妮聽著音樂，完全沉浸在美妙的旋律之中。?politician/?p?l??t??n/

n.［C］政治家?military/?m?l?tri/

strategist/?str?t?d??st/

軍事戰(zhàn)略家?the

Three

Kingdoms

period三國時期?人物小傳

阿爾弗雷德·丁尼生是英國維多利亞時代最受歡迎且最具特色的詩人之一，其代表作品為組詩《悼念》。詞匯句式詳解Point

1

senior

課標詞高頻詞教材語境P6

I'm

a

new

senior

secondary

school

student.我是一名高中新生。用法詳解

（1）adj.

級別（或地位）高的；年紀大的be

senior

to

sb.

比某人資歷深/職位高；比某人年長senior

citizens老年人be

senior

to

sb.

比某人資歷深/職位高；比某人年長senior

citizens老年人John

is

also

a

teacher,

but

senior

to

me.約翰也是一名教師，但資歷比我深。My

brother

Bob

is

two

years

senior

to（=older

than）

me.我哥哥鮑勃比我大兩歲。To

enjoy

the

convenience

of

digital

payment,

many

senior

citizens

started

to

use

smart

phones.為了享受數(shù)字支付的便利，許多老年人開始使用智能手機。（鏈高考|江蘇）（2）n.［C］較……年長的人；級別（或地位）較高者，上司It

is

impolite

for

children

to

cut

in

when

their

seniors

are

talking.孩子們在他們的長輩談話時插嘴是不禮貌的。（新素材|五育并舉·德育）Jenny

is

lively

and

hard-working,

and

has

been

praised

by

her

seniors

in

the

company.珍妮活潑、勤奮，在公司得到了上司的表揚。歸納拓展

相關詞語積累：學思用

小題集訓1.語法填空Though

Tom

is

3

years

younger

______

me,

he

is

senior

___me

in

the

company.thanto【解析】句意：雖然湯姆小我3歲，但在公司他的職位比我高。2.單句寫作（結合senior的相關用法）①(2024·廣東廣州期末)在高中，我們應該充分利用時間。（主題素材·高中生活）__________________________________________________________________________________________________②我們應該尊重那些比我們年長的人。（新素材|五育并舉·德育）____________________________________________We

should

make

the

most

of/make

full

use

of

our

time

at

senior

secondary

school/senior

high

school.We

should

respect

those

who

are

senior

to

us.Point

2

schedule

課標詞高頻詞教材語境P6

（can/can't）

have

different

class

schedules（可以/不可以）有不同的課程表用法詳解

（1）n.［C］時間表，時刻表；［C,U］日程安排，工作計劃a

class/train

schedule課程表/列車時刻表a

busy/full/tight

schedule緊張忙碌的日程安排according

to

schedule按照時間表,照預訂時間；按預訂計劃（或進度）ahead

of

schedule（=ahead

of

time）（較預定時間）提前behind

schedule

（比預定時間）落后on

schedule按時間表,準時（=on

time）Senior

high

school

students

have

a

tight

schedule,

so

they

must

manage

their

time

well.高中生的日程安排很緊,所以他們一定得管理好時間。（主題素材·高中生活）The

building

was

completed

three

months

ahead

of

schedule.這幢大樓提前三個月完工了。We

finished

the

task

on

schedule

while

they

did

behind

schedule.我們按時完成了任務而他們沒有按時完成。（2）vt.

安排,預定（常用被動語態(tài)）be

scheduled

for+時間

安排在某個時間be

scheduled

to

do

sth.預計做某事as

scheduled如期,按照預定時間The

meeting

is

scheduled

for

tomorrow

afternoon.

會議安排在明天下午。The

professor

is

scheduled

to

arrive

in

Shanghai

at

10

o'clock.那位教授預計在10點鐘抵達上海。1.語法填空①Most

students

set

their

alarm

clocks

to

make

sure

they

can

attend

classes

____

schedule.②(重慶市第八中學校期中)Group

activities

are

scheduled________________（organize）

after

class

to

help

students

develop

their

team

spirit.onto

be

organized2.用schedule的相關短語完成句子①在朋友們的幫助下，我如期完成了這個項目。With

my

friends'

help,

I

completed

the

project

_____________.as

scheduled②這所新學校提前一個月完工了。The

new

school

has

been

finished

____________________________.one

month

ahead

of

schedule③課外活動會占用很多時間，所以學生們必須學會安排他們繁忙的日程。After-school

activities

can

take

up

a

lot

of

time,

so

students

have

to

learn

to

organize

___________________.their

busy

schedulePoint

3

expectation課標詞用法詳解

（1）n.［U,

C］預料，預期，期待contrary

to/against/beyond

（all）

expectations

（大大）出乎意料beyond

one's

expectations

超出某人的預期,出乎某人的意料in

（the）

expectation

of...預計會有/期待……It

was

an

A

in

the

exam,

which

was

beyond

my

expectations.這次考試我得了個A，這超出了我的預期。Anne

left

Germany

in

（the）

expectation

of

seeing

her

family

again

before

very

long.

安妮離開了德國，期待著很快就能與家人重逢。（2）n.［C,

usually

pl.］期望，指望；［C，usually

pl.,

U］希望，盼望have

expectations

of…

對……抱有期望meet/come

up

to/live

up

to

（one's）

expectations達到（某人的）期望,不負（某人的）期望Some

parents

have

unrealistic

expectations

of

their

children.有些父母對孩子抱有不切實際的期望。The

senior

high

school

student

got

good

grades

and

lived

up

to

his

parents'

expectations.這個高中生取得了好成績，沒有辜負父母的期望。聯(lián)想串記

相關詞語積累：1.語法填空①(天津靜海第一中學期末)I

would

have

attended

your

wedding,

but

one

of

my

former

classmates

came

to

visit

me,

which

was

beyond

my

____________（expect）.expectations②(2024·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江期末)With

the

continued

progress

of

technology,

we

can

expect

_______（see）

many

exciting

new

developments

in

years

to

come.to

see2.情景寫作__________________________________________________________（預計會有4

000多人出席）,

the

organizers

rented

a

big

stadium,

but

__________________________（始料不及的大雪）upset

their

plan.

The

number

of

people

present

was

only

a

third

of

_______________________（他們所預計的）.

The

result

totally

didn't

___________________________________________（達到他們的期望）.In

（the）

expectation

of

more

than

4,000

people

showing

upthe

unexpected

heavy

snowwhat

they

had

expectedlive

up

to/come

up

to/meet

their

expectationsPoint

4

confidence

課標詞高頻詞教材語境P6

develop

confidence

in

speaking

English培養(yǎng)說英語的信心用法詳解

confidence

n.［U］信心；自信心；肯定develop

confidence

in

（doing）

sth.培養(yǎng)對（做）某事的信心have/lose

confidence

in...對……有/失去信心build

（up）

one's

confidence

建立某人的自信心increase

one's

confidence提高某人的自信心a

lack

of

confidence缺乏信心with

confidence

有信心地There

will

be

no

difficulty

in

the

world

that

we

can't

overcome

as

long

as

we

have

confidence

in

ourselves.只要我們對自己有信心，世界上就沒有我們克服不了的困難。

佳句背誦Many

of

us

like

to

do

easy

things

first

to

build

up

our

confidence.我們當中的許多人喜歡先做簡單的事情來建立信心。James

answered

the

questions

with

confidence.

詹姆斯自信地回答了那些問題。聯(lián)想串記

相關詞語積累：語境串記

When

you

are

communicating

with

others,

expressing

yourself

clearly

and

confidently

will

help

you

increase

your

confidence.

And

being

confident

will

add

to

your

personal

charm.

當你與其他人交流時，清楚、自信地表達自己將會幫你增強自信心，而且自信會增加你的個人魅力。1.語法填空①(2024·安徽蕪湖期末)I

learned

a

lot

from

the

experience，built

up

my

___________（confident）

and

improved

my

communication

skills.②The

speaker

walked___________（confident）

onto

the

stage,

ready

to

give

his

speech.③As

parents，we

should

encourage

our

children

to

have

confidence___themselves.confidenceconfidentlyin2.完成句子據(jù)說缺乏信心導致他面試失敗。It's

said

that

____________________

resulted

in

his

failure

in

the

interview.a

lack

of

confidence3.一句多譯我相信我會習慣高中生活的。（主題素材·高中生活）①__________________________________________________________②________________________________________________________I

am

confident

that

I

will

get

used

to

senior

high

school

life.I

have

confidence

in

getting

used

to

senior

high

school

life.Point

5

positive

課標詞高頻詞教材語境P7

Positives

about

the

job

這份工作的優(yōu)點用法詳解

（1）n.［C，U］優(yōu)勢，優(yōu)點Take

your

weaknesses

and

translate

them

into

positives.把你自己的弱點變成優(yōu)點。（2）adj.積極樂觀的，自信的；有助益的；積極的a

positive

attitude樂觀的態(tài)度be

positive

about...對……樂觀/自信Sarah

tried

to

be

more

positive

about

her

new

job.薩拉努力更積極地投入新工作。I

believe

that

the

Internet

has

a

positive

influence

on

our

lives.

我認為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對我們的生活有積極的影響。（3）adj.（化驗結果）陽性的The

runner

was

not

allowed

to

compete

after

he

tested

positive

for

drugs.這位賽跑運動員在藥物檢測中被測出呈陽性后被禁止比賽。歸納拓展

相關詞語積累：（1）positively

adv.積極地；肯定地（2）（反義）negative

adj.消極的，負面的；不良的，有害的；（結果）陰性的n.［C］壞的/有害的事情;弊端，缺點判斷下列句子中positive的詞性及含義1.Having

an

open

mind

makes

you

feel

more

positive

and

confident

when

facing

difficulties._________________adj.積極樂觀的。【解析】句意：擁有開放的心態(tài)會讓你在面對困難時更加積極和自信。2.The

test

result

turned

out

positive.

___________3.Don't

worry!

You

can

find

positives

in

any

situation.

_____________4.(2024·湖南懷化期末)A

year

of

practising

tai

chi

has

had

a

positive

influence

on

my

everyday

life.（新素材·文化自信）_____________adj.陽性的n.優(yōu)勢，優(yōu)點adj.積極的。【解析】句意：練習了一年的太極對我的日常生活產(chǎn)生了積極的影響。Point

6

pressure

課標詞高頻詞教材語境P7

（聽力材料）Being

a

doctor

means

I

have

to

make

correct

decisions

all

the

time，which

puts

a

lot

of

pressure

on

me.做一名醫(yī)生意味著我總是得做出正確的決定，這給我?guī)砗艽蟮膲毫?。用法詳?/p>

pressure

n.［U］心理壓力，緊張；催促，強迫；［C,U］壓力，壓強under

pressure承受著（急于完成某事的）壓力（pressure前無任何冠詞）under

the

pressure

of…在……的壓力下put

pressure

on

sb.（=put

sb.

under

pressure）給某人施加壓力reduce

pressure

減輕壓力Some

people

work

better

under

pressure,

so

proper

pressure

may

be

helpful.有些人在壓力下工作得更好，所以適當?shù)膲毫赡軙袔椭?。Bill's

health

becomes

poor

under

the

pressure

of

work.在工作的壓力下，比爾的健康狀況變差了。You

should

remember

that

even

the

best

student

can

make

mistakes

sometimes.

So

don't

put

too

much

pressure

on

yourself.你應該記住，即使最好的學生有時也會犯錯誤，所以不要給自己施加太大的壓力。（主題素材·校園生活）1.語法填空①(2024·湖南益陽期末)One

of

the

reasons

why

people

fail

to

get

a

good

night's

sleep

is

_________（press）

from

school

or

work.②I

know

studying

is

very

important，and

my

parents

never

put

too

much

pressure

____me.pressureon2.完成句子①壓力不一定是壞事，相反，我們可以充分利用它來督促自己前進。____________________________________

and

instead

we

can

make

the

most

of

it

to

push

ourselves

forward.Pressure

isn't

necessarily

a

bad

thing②與朋友面對面交談是減輕壓力的好方法。Talking

with

friends

face

to

face

is______________________________.a

good

way

to

reduce

pressurePoints

7

&

8

recover,injury教材語境P7

（聽力材料）...I

get

to

help

people

recover

from

illnesses

and

injuries.……我能幫助人們從疾病和傷痛中康復。

recover

用法詳解

（1）vi.恢復健康，痊愈，康復；復原，恢復常態(tài)

recover

from...從……中恢復過來It

took

a

long

time

for

me

to

recover

from

a

bad

cold.我患了重感冒，很長時間才恢復過來。Once

the

damage

is

done，it

will

take

many

years

for

the

farmland

to

recover.一旦遭到破壞，農(nóng)田將需要很多年的時間才能恢復。（鏈高考|北京）（2）vt.（感覺、情感等）恢復，重新控制recover

oneself

恢復冷靜recover

consciousness恢復知覺She

seemed

upset

but

quickly

recovered

herself.

她顯得心煩意亂，但很快靜下心來。語境串記The

doctor

asked

the

patient

to

be

confident

about

her

recovery

from

the

disease,

for

this

kind

of

disease

is

curable,

and

she

was

strong

enough

to

recover

from

it

soon.醫(yī)生讓病人要對自己從這種疾病中康復有信心，因為這種病是可以治愈的，而且她身體足夠強健，可以很快痊愈。1.語法填空①(2024·山東濟南期末)Tom

finally

recovered

______

his

knee

injury

and

left

the

hospital.②In

the

case

of

serious

injury,

a

few

minutes

can

make

the

difference

between

complete_________（recover）

and

loss

of

life.fromrecovery2.一句多譯在醫(yī)生的幫助下，她很快痊愈了。①_____________________________________________

（recover）②_____________________________________________（recovery）She

recovered

quickly

with

the

help

of

doctors.She

made

a

quick

recovery

with

doctors'

help.

injury

用法詳解

injury

n.［C,U］傷害，損傷injury

to...

……受傷do

sb.

an

injury/do

an

injury

to

sb.傷害某人receive/suffer

an

injury受傷Mike

is

out

of

the

team

because

of

a

terrible

head

injury/a

terrible

injury

to

his

head.邁克因頭部受了重傷而退出了比賽。Don't

do

that.

You'll

do

yourself

an

injury.別那樣做，你會把自己弄傷的。Once

you

receive/suffer

an

injury，

you'll

put

pressure

on

other

parts

of

your

body.

一旦受傷，你便會讓身體其他部位受力。辨析比較injury/wound/harm/hurt易混詞區(qū)別injury多指意外事故或襲擊造成的傷。The

driver

received

serious

injuries

to

the

legs

and

arms.那位司機的雙腿和雙臂嚴重受傷。wound多指戰(zhàn)斗、攻擊中造成的"傷口"或心靈上的"創(chuàng)傷"。He

received

a

bad

leg

wound

in

the

battle.他的腿在戰(zhàn)斗中受了重傷。易混詞區(qū)別harm多表示精神上的傷害，也可指身體上的傷害，常構成短語do

harm

to...（損害……，傷害……）和do

sb.harm（對某人有害）。I

mean

no

harm

to

her.我對她并無惡意。hurt作名詞表示"傷害，痛苦"時，多指對感情造成的"傷害"。She

saw

the

hurt

in

his

eyes.她看到了他眼中的傷痛。續(xù)表聯(lián)想串記

相關詞語積累：1.語法填空①My

brother

took

part

in

the

football

match

in

spite

of

the

injury

___

his

left

leg.②He

tried

his

best

to

comfort

the________（injure）

and

told

them

help

was

on

the

way.③Tom____________in

the

track

and

field

competition.

Luckily,

the_________was

not

so

serious.（injure）（讀后續(xù)寫之情節(jié)描寫）toinjuredwas

injuredinjury?！窘馕觥烤湟猓簻吩谔飶奖荣愔惺芰藗Ｐ疫\的是，傷勢不是很嚴重。2.選詞填空：wound/hurt/harm/injury①If

penicillin（青霉素）

had

not

been

available,

many

people

would

have

died

from

sickness

or

even

small

________

in

World

War

Ⅱ.②The

53-year-old

man

has

been

completely

unable

to

move

due

to

a

neck_______eight

years

before.③The

mental

problems

resulting

from

a

physical

cause

will

eventually

do______to

the

future

life.woundsinjuryharmPoints

9

&

10

challenge,arise教材語境P7

（聽力材料）Unfortunately,

the

job

can

also

be

stressful,

especially

when

challenges

arise...不幸的是，這份工作也是充滿壓力的，尤其是當挑戰(zhàn)出現(xiàn)的時候……

challenge

用法詳解

（1）n.［C］挑戰(zhàn)face/meet/rise

to

a

challenge面臨/迎接挑戰(zhàn)take

up/take

on/accept

a

challenge接受挑戰(zhàn)When

you

face

a

challenge,

you

must

believe

you

can

overcome

it

and

never

give

up.當你面臨挑戰(zhàn)的時候，你必須堅信你能克服它，而且絕對不放棄。Taking

on

this

challenge

will

bring

you

in

contact

with

someone

who

shares

your

interests.

接受這個挑戰(zhàn)能夠讓你結識有共同興趣的伙伴。（鏈高考|江蘇）Life

is

a

challenge,

and

only

those

who

meet/rise

to

the

challenge

truly

know

what

it

means.生活是一個挑戰(zhàn)，只有那些迎接挑戰(zhàn)的人才能真正體會其意義。

寫作佳句（2）vt.向……挑戰(zhàn)，強烈建議；

對……表示懷疑,質(zhì)疑

challenge

sb.to

sth.向某人挑戰(zhàn)某事，邀請某人進行……比賽Mary

challenged

me

to

another

tennis

game.瑪麗邀請我和她再比一場網(wǎng)球。Nowadays

no

one

will

challenge

the

fact

that

the

earth

goes

round

the

sun（that引導的同位語從句，解釋說明the

fact。）.現(xiàn)在沒有人會對地球繞著太陽轉這一事實表示懷疑。語境串記

Class

Two

has

challenged

us

to

a

basketball

game.

Though

it's

a

bit

challenging,

we

are

ready

to

meet

the

challenge

next

week.

二班邀請我們跟他們打一場籃球賽。雖然這有點兒有挑戰(zhàn)性，但我們準備好了迎接下周的挑戰(zhàn)。1.語法填空I，as

the

first

___________

in

my

class,

___________

Li

Bin,

who

was

good

at

English,

to

a

vocabulary

test.

It

was

really

a

___________

thing,

and

he

gladly

accepted

the

__________.Much

to

my

happiness,

I

beat

him

in

the

end.（challenge）challengerchallengedchallengingchallenge【解析】句意：我作為班內(nèi)第一位挑戰(zhàn)者，向擅長英語的李賓挑戰(zhàn)，進行詞匯測試。這真是一件富有挑戰(zhàn)性的事，他愉快地接受了這個挑戰(zhàn)。讓我非常高興的是，最終我戰(zhàn)勝了他。2.完成句子①當我面臨挑戰(zhàn)時，我總試著把它看作是一個學習的機會。When

I_________________________,

I

always

try

to

see

it

as

an

opportunity

to

learn.face

challenges/a

challenge②昨天下午我們班里的女孩們邀請男孩們打了一場籃球賽。The

girls

in

our

class______________________a

basketball

game

yesterday

afternoon.challenged

the

boys

to

arise

用法詳解

（1）vi.（尤指問題或困境）出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生；（由……）引起，（因……）產(chǎn)生

arise

from/out

of...

由……引起，因……產(chǎn)生Unexpected

difficulties

arose

in

the

course

of

their

experiment.

在他們進行實驗的過程中，出現(xiàn)了意想不到的困難。His

illness

arose

from/out

of

the

lack

of

exercise

and

his

unhealthy

diet.他的病是由缺乏鍛煉和不健康的飲食引起的。（2）vi.起立，起身，起床（該用法較陳舊，現(xiàn)在多用rise表示）I

was

on

the

point

of

arising

and

leaving

when

（Sb.

was

on

the

point

of

doing

sth.

when...某人正要做某事，這時（突然）……）there

came

a

loud

noise

from

upstairs.

我正要起身離開，這時樓上傳來很大的噪聲。辨析比較arise/rise/raise易混詞區(qū)別arise（arose,arisen）vi.意為"出現(xiàn)，產(chǎn)生"時,主語多為抽象名詞。A

new

difficulty

has

arisen.新的困難出現(xiàn)了。易混詞區(qū)別rise

（rose,risen）vi."升起;上升；起立",說明主語自身移向較高的位置，既表示具體又表示抽象的動作。如：日、月等升起，人從跪、坐、躺等姿勢站立起來。The

sun

rises

in

the

east

and

sets

in

the

west.太陽從東方升起，在西方落下。He

looked

at

Lucy

and

Mark,

who

had

risen

to

greet

him.他看著站起來跟他打招呼的露西和馬克。raise（raised,

raised）vt."舉起，提起，提升",說明主語發(fā)出的動作要作用于其他事物。The

teacher

raised

her

finger

to

her

lips

as

a

sign

of

silence.老師舉起一根手指放在她的唇邊，示意安靜。續(xù)表1.判斷下列句子中arise的含義①Some

old

people's

health

problems

arise

from

their

habits

formed

when

they

were

young.

________________②Misunderstanding

is

likely

to

arise

if

people

fail

to

communicate

with

each

other.__________③Seeing

the

teacher

walking

into

the

classroom,

all

the

students

arose

immediately.______（由……）引起出現(xiàn),發(fā)生起立2.選詞填空：arise/rise/raise①In

class,

students

usually

______

their

hands

first

and

then

_________

to

answer

the

teacher's

questions.②To

our

amazement,

Andy

prepares

several

plans

in

case

a

new

situation_______.③Hearing

the

old

man's

report,

the

officer__________from

his

seat

and

said

that

something

must

be

done

to______people's

living

standards.raiserise/arisearisesarose/roseraisePoint

11

that引導的表語從句必備教材語境P6

（聽力材料）What

is

also

very

different

is

that

students

in

the

same

class

can

have

different

class

schedules.非常不同的還有，同一個班級的學生可以有不同的課程表。句式剖析

本句的結構分析如下：What

is

also

very

different

is↓What引導的主語從句，What在從句中作主語that

students

in

the

same

class

can

have...schedules.↓that引導的表語從句用法詳解

在句中充當表語的從句叫表語從句。that引導表語從句時，在從句中無具體含義，也不作任何句子成分，只起連接作用，但通常不省略。The

reason

why

a

lot

of

young

people

come

to

this

big

city（why引導的定語從句，修飾reason。）

is

that

they

want

to.

.seek.

.happiness.

.as

well

as.

.success.很多年輕人來到這座大城市的原因是他們想尋求幸福和成功。The

most

pleasant

thing

of

the

rainy

season

is

that

one

can

be.

.entirely.

.free

from

dust.

雨季最令人愉快的事是人們可以完全不受沙塵的困擾。（鏈高考|北京）語法填空1.The

reason

why

this

TV

series

is

popular

among

young

parents

is_____it's

very

easy

for

them

to

identify

with（與……產(chǎn)生共鳴）

the

characters

in

the

play.that【解析】句意：這部電視連續(xù)劇受年輕父母歡迎的原因是他們很容易與劇中的人物產(chǎn)生共鳴。分析句子結構可知，空處引導表語從句，且從句不缺任何成分，故填that。2.(2024·山東濟南期末)The

problem

is

_____

many

of

us

find

the

idea

of

beginning

a

conversation

with

strangers

a

bit

frightening.that【解析】分析句子結構可知，空處引導表語從句，且從句不缺任何成分，故填that。Point

12

動詞-ing（短語）作主語必備教材語境P7

（聽力材料）Being

a

doctor

means

I

have

to

make

correct

decisions

all

the

time,

which

puts

a

lot

of

pressure

on

me.做一名醫(yī)生意味著我總是得做出正確的決定，這給我?guī)砗艽蟮膲毫Α＞涫狡饰?/p>

本句的結構分析如下：

動詞-ing短語作主語

省略that的賓語從句

↑

↑（Being

a

doctor）

means

（I

have

to

...

all

the

time）,主句which

puts

a

lot

of

pressure

on

me.which引導的非限制性定語從句用法詳解意義通常表示抽象的、經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作，其被動形式為being

done。謂語動詞的數(shù)單個的動詞-ing（短語）作主語時，謂語動詞通常用單數(shù)形式。兩個及兩個以上的動詞-ing（短語）作主語時，如果表示的是一件事，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；如果是兩件或多件事情，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。邏輯主語在動詞-ing（短語）前加上其邏輯主語，邏輯主語通常要用名詞所有格或形容詞性物主代詞。Sitting

and

talking

to

old

friends

（指代同一件事）is

a

pleasant

way

to

spend

an

evening.坐著和老朋友交談是一種令人愉快的打發(fā)夜晚的方式。Reading

three

classical

novels

and

making

some

social

research

（指代不同性質(zhì)的兩件事）are

tasks

for

the

students

during

the

holidays.

閱讀三部古典小說，進行一些社會調(diào)查，這就是學生們假期中的作業(yè)。His

missing

the

train

caused

him

to

stay

in

the

city

for

another

day.他誤了火車，所以得在那座城市再待一天。

特別提醒動詞-ing（短語）作主語時，有時用it作形式主語，而把真正的主語移至句尾。常見句型：It

is

no

use/no

good/a

waste

of

time...+doing

sth.It

is

no

use

learning

a

theory

without

practice.學習理論而不實踐是沒有用的。It

is

a

waste

of

time

arguing

with

him.和他爭辯是浪費時間。語法填空1.(2023·浙江1月)Most

trains

operate

just

once

a

day

and

some

run

only

three

times

a

week,

so__________（miss）

yours

can

be

a

disaster.missing。【解析】分析句子結構可知，本句中的"____

（miss）

yours"是

動詞-ing短語作主語，故填missing。2.(北京高考)Traveling

along

the

old

Silk

Road___（be）

an

interesting

and

rewarding

experience.is【解析】句意:沿著古絲綢之路旅行是一次有趣且有益的體驗。3.If

you

want

to

succeed,

it

is

no

use

________

（talk）

too

much

without

actually

doing

anything

at

all.talking【解析】本句中it是形式主語，動詞-ing短語是真正的主語。4.(重慶市第八中學校期末)Learning

the

history

of

Tang

dynasty

in

advance

___________（contribute）

to

your

understanding

of

this

passage.contributes【解析】句意：提前了解唐朝的歷史有助于你理解這篇文章。習題課

學業(yè)質(zhì)量測評基礎練

知識鞏固建議時間：15分鐘Ⅰ

單詞拼寫（用本部分所學單詞）1.Too

much

_________（壓力）would

certainly

do

harm

to

children

physically

and

mentally.2.Ideas

on

the

new

book

may______（不同）considerably（非常）

between

different

people.3.(2024·山東