專題02完形填空-2023年廣東省廣州市11區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)一模及名校模擬試題分類匯編

專題02：完形填空2023年廣東省廣州市11區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)一模及名校模擬試題分類匯編（解析版）一、完形填空1.（2023·廣東廣州·海珠區(qū)統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1~10各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Graysondidn’twanttotalktoanybody.Hisfriendswerealldiscussingtheirclassprojectsfortheweekendexcitedly.Grayson’scheeksgrewwarmwith____1____.Howcouldtheyunderstandhisfeelingswhentheirparentswouldhelpthem?Hisparentsworkedallthetime.Whenschoolwasover,Graysonranoutandracedhome.He____2____hisbackpackonthefloor,andwalkedheavilytohisroom.“Howwasschooltoday,Grayson?”Grandpaasked.“Itwasokay,Iguess.”“Itdoesn’tseemlikethat.”GraysontoldGrandpaaboutthe____3____.Eachstudentneededtobuildsomethingwithanadult,andthenmadeareportaboutit.Grandpalistened____4____.“Thatsoundsnice,”hesaid.“Whyareyouso____5____?”Graysonfeltsadnessrisinginsidehim.“Idon’thaveanyonetohelpme.”Grandparaisedhiseyebrows.“WhatamI?”heasked.“Auselessperson?”Graysonfrozein____6____.“Youwilldoitwithme,Grandpa?”“Sure!”Grandpasaid.Grayson’sheartseemedsolight.Maybethisprojectwasn’tsobad.Afterdinner,theysatatthetableandmadealistofideas.Theysettledonbuildingarobotfromoldboxes.Whentheyfinished,thekitchentablewasamess.ButGraysoncouldn’tstop____7____.“Ithinkit’sthebestrobotIhaveeverbuilt.NowIhavetowritemyreport,”Graysonsaid.HerantoGrandpa’ssideandhuggedhim.“Thankyou,Grandpa.Ihadalotof____8____.”“Me,too.Maybenexttimewecan____9____somethingthatexplodes,likeavolcano.”Grandpasaid.Graysonsmiledagain.Hecould____10____wait.1．A．happiness B．excitement C．embarrassment D．a(chǎn)nger2．A．took B．dropped C．displaced D．reached3．A．project B．report C．bus D．school4．A．a(chǎn)ngrily B．quietly C．sadly D．rudely5．A．a(chǎn)fraid B．upset C．excited D．cheerful6．A．silence B．fear C．surprise D．difficulty7．A．smiling B．tidying C．thinking D．watching8．A．praises B．work C．problems D．fun9．A．buy B．draw C．build D．write10．A．suddenly B．hardly C．patiently D．easily【答案】1．C2．B3．A4．B5．B6．C7．A8．D9．C10．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了格雷森和爺爺一起完成學(xué)校計(jì)劃的故事。1．句意：格雷森的臉頰因?qū)擂巫兊冒l(fā)熱。happiness快樂(lè)；excitement激動(dòng)；embarrassment尷尬；anger生氣。根據(jù)“Graysondidn’twanttotalktoanybody.Hisfriendswerealldiscussingtheirclassprojectsfortheweekendexcitedly.”可知，格雷森的朋友們都在熱火朝天得討論他們的計(jì)劃，而格雷森卻不想和別人說(shuō)話，故很尷尬。故選C。2．句意：他把背包扔在地板上，并重重地走進(jìn)屋里。took帶走；dropped放下；displaced代替；reached到達(dá)。根據(jù)“hisbackpackonthefloor,andwalkedheavilytohisroom.”可知，格雷森沒(méi)有把書包帶進(jìn)屋里，故可推測(cè)他把書包扔在外面的地上。故選B。3．句意：格雷森告訴了爺爺他的計(jì)劃。project計(jì)劃；report報(bào)告；bus公交車；school學(xué)校。根據(jù)上文“Hisfriendswerealldiscussingtheirclassprojectsfortheweekendexcitedly.”可知，大家討論的是課堂計(jì)劃。故選A。4．句意：爺爺安靜地聽(tīng)著。angrily生氣得；quietly安靜地；sadly悲傷地；rudely粗魯?shù)?。根?jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處爺爺應(yīng)是安靜地傾聽(tīng)。故選B。5．句意：你為什么如此失落？afraid害怕的；upset失落的；excited激動(dòng)的；cheerful歡樂(lè)的。根據(jù)下文“Graysonfeltsadnessrisinginsidehim.“Idon’thaveanyonetohelpme.”可知，格雷森內(nèi)心升起一股悲傷并告訴爺爺沒(méi)有人幫助自己，故可知格雷森很失落。故選B。6．句意：格雷森吃驚得僵硬在那里。silence沉默；fear害怕；surprise吃驚；difficulty困難。根據(jù)下文“Youwilldoitwithme,Grandpa?”可推測(cè)，格雷森非常的吃驚。故選C。7．句意：但是格雷森止不住得笑了起來(lái)。smiling微笑；tidying打掃；thinking思考；watching觀看。根據(jù)“Ithinkit’sthebestrobotIhaveeverbuilt.”可知，格雷森對(duì)自己和爺爺做得機(jī)器人非常滿意，故非常開(kāi)心。故選A。8．句意：我很快樂(lè)。praises表?yè)P(yáng)；work工作；problems問(wèn)題；fun歡樂(lè)。根據(jù)“Ithinkit’sthebestrobotIhaveeverbuilt.”可知，他對(duì)這個(gè)機(jī)器人很滿意，故可推測(cè)他很快樂(lè)。故選D。9．句意：或許下次我們可以造可以爆炸的東西。buy買；draw畫；build建造；write寫。根據(jù)上文“Theysettledonbuildingarobotfromoldboxes.”可知，他們此次是建造東西，故可推測(cè)他們下次也要建造別的東西。故選C。10．句意：他等不及了。suddenly突然地；hardly幾乎不；patiently耐心地；easily簡(jiǎn)單地。根據(jù)“Graysonsmiledagain.“可知，格雷森同意爺爺?shù)奶嶙h，故迫不及待的期待下次。故選B。2.（2023·廣東廣州·南沙區(qū)統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Itisgoingtobemyfather’sbirthday.WhatcanIgivehim?Idon’thavemuchmoney.Ihavelookedallthroughthe___11___inthetownandIhavenotfoundanythingthathewouldlikeorthatIcanafford.Ihavethoughtveryhardaboutwhattobuyforhim.IthoughtmaybeIcouldsendhimsome___12___,butmyfatherreallydoesn’teatmanysweets.Anewcarorputerwastoo___13___,Idon’thaveenoughmoney.Iwas___14___himontheweekend.Hecutthegrass,washedthecar,andtookoutthegarbage.Igota(an)___15___.IcutoutpiecesofpaperandIwrotesomethingonthem.IwroteononepieceofpaperthatIwouldwashthecareveryweekendforthesummer.IwroteonanotherpiecethatIwould___16___thegarbageeveryweekforthesummer.IalsowrotethatIwouldcutthegrass,and___17___theplantsinthegardeneveryweekforthesummer.ImadeabirthdaycardandIputthepiecesofpaperinsideit.Igavemygifttomydad.Mydadsaid,“Mydear,thisgiftisvery___18___andit’sagiftfromtheheart.”Ididallthosethingsformydadallsummer.Hetoldmethathehadagreatamountof___19___timethissummerbecauseIhelpedhimsomuch.I’mgladmydadlikedhisgift.Agoodgiftdoesn’thavetobesomethingthatcostsalot.Thebestgiftsaretheonesthatshowhowmuchyou___20___fortheotherperson.11．A．cinemas B．house C．school D．stores12．A．candies B．a(chǎn)pples C．flowers D．chips13．A．big B．cheap C．expensive D．small14．A．listening B．watching C．talkingwith D．thinkingabout15．A．suggestion B．a(chǎn)dvice C．idea D．gift16．A．collect B．wash C．put D．sell17．A．burn B．water C．study D．make18．A．beautiful B．thoughtful C．interesting D．important19．A．free B．busy C．exciting D．terrible20．A．work B．look C．pay D．care【答案】11．D12．A13．C14．B15．C16．A17．B18．B19．A20．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了父親即將過(guò)生日，作者因沒(méi)有足夠的錢買禮物，就產(chǎn)生了一個(gè)想法：在夏天幫父親做一些事情。一份好的禮物不一定要花很多錢。最好的禮物是那些能表明你有多在乎對(duì)方的禮物。11．句意：我把鎮(zhèn)上的商店都找遍了，沒(méi)有找到他想要的或我買得起的東西。cinemas電影院；house房子；school學(xué)校；stores商店。根據(jù)“IhavenotfoundanythingthathewouldlikeorthatIcanafford”可知作者找遍了所有的商店沒(méi)有找到父親想要的或自己買得起的東西，故選D。12．句意：我想也許我可以送他一些糖果，但我父親真的不怎么吃糖果。candies糖果；apples蘋果；flowers鮮花；chips炸薯?xiàng)l。根據(jù)“butmyfatherreallydoesn’teatmanysweets”可知作者的父親不喜歡吃糖果，故選A。13．句意：一輛新車或電腦太貴了，我沒(méi)有足夠的錢。big大；cheap便宜的；expensive昂貴的；small小的。根據(jù)“Idon’thaveenoughmoney”可知車或者電腦對(duì)作者來(lái)說(shuō)太貴了，故選C。14．句意：周末我一直看著他。listening聽(tīng)；watching看；talkingwith談?wù)?；thinkingabout思考。根據(jù)“Hecutthegrass,washedthecar,andtookoutthegarbage.”可知作者看見(jiàn)父親在周末做了這些事情，故選B。15．句意：我有了一個(gè)主意。suggestion建議；advice建議；idea想法；gift禮物。根據(jù)“IcutoutpiecesofpaperandIwrotesomethingonthem”可知作者想出了一個(gè)主意并在紙上寫了下來(lái)，故選C。16．句意：我在另一張紙上寫道，夏天我每周都會(huì)收集垃圾。collect收集；wash洗；put放；sell賣。根據(jù)“IwroteonanotherpiecethatIwould...thegarbageeveryweekforthesummer”可知作者決定夏天收集垃圾，故選A。17．句意：我還寫道，夏天我每周都會(huì)在花園里割草、澆水。burn燃燒；water水；study學(xué)習(xí)；make制作。根據(jù)“...Iwouldcutthegrass”可知作者將會(huì)給植物澆水，故選B。18．句意：我爸爸說(shuō)：“親愛(ài)的，這份禮物很貼心，是發(fā)自內(nèi)心的禮物?！眀eautiful美麗的；thoughtful體貼的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。根據(jù)“it’sagiftfromtheheart”可知父親認(rèn)為這份禮物是用心準(zhǔn)備的，很貼心，故選B。19．句意：他告訴我，今年夏天他有很多空閑時(shí)間，因?yàn)槲規(guī)土怂芏?。free空閑的；busy忙碌的；exciting令人激動(dòng)的；important重要的。根據(jù)“Ididallthosethingsformydadallsummer.”可知作者夏天幫父親做了很多事情，父親有了很多空閑的時(shí)間，故選A。20．句意：最好的禮物是那些能表明你有多在乎對(duì)方的禮物。work工作；look看；pay支付；care關(guān)心。根據(jù)“I’mgladmydadlikedhisgift.Agoodgiftdoesn’thavetobesomethingthatcostsalot.”可知父親非常喜歡作者的禮物，好的禮物不是取決于你花了多少錢，而是用了多少心，故選D。3.（2023·廣東廣州·從化區(qū)統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。DuringtheTangDynasty,therelivedamannamedZhaoGu.Hewasgoodatwriting___21___andsomanypeopleenjoyedreadingthem.Oneday,peoplewholikedZhao’spoemsgottogether.They___22___aboutZhao’soldworkshappily.ButitwassuchapitythatZhaodidn’twrite___23___poemsveryoften.SotheydiscussedhowtheycouldgetZhaotowrite.Afterawhile,amansaid,“ZhaowilltraveltoYuhanginZhejiangprovince.Hewill___24___visitLingyanTemplebecauseitisveryfamous.”He___25___,“Let’sdosomethingbeforehearrives.”Finallytheycameupwithagood___26___.Therewasawallinthetempleforpeopletowrite.Sotheyinvitedamantowriteonlytwolinesofpoemonthewall.Afterseveraldays,ZhaowenttoLingyanTemple.Whenhesawthetwolinesofpoemonthetemplewall,hecouldnothelpaddinganothertwolinestomakeita___27___poemwithfourlines.WhenZhao’sfans___28___it,theywereexcited.Themanwasnotas___29___asZhao,butthetwolinesledtoZhao’swonderfulpoem.Thiscouldbedescribedas“throwingabricktoattractjade(碧玉).”Nowpeopleoftenexpressinthiswaywhentheygiveanopinionoraspeech.Itisapoliteandmodestwaytoshowtheirhopeinseeingotherpeopleoffersomething____30____.Haveyoulearntit?21．A．letters B．poems C．stories D．a(chǎn)rticles22．A．said B．talked C．spoke D．wrote23．A．funny B．useful C．great D．new24．A．surely B．correctly C．suddenly D．carefully25．A．wrote B．finished C．described D．continued26．A．idea B．survey C．sign D．present27．A．strange B．simple C．plete D．difficult28．A．heardabout B．waitedfor C．cleanedup D．lookedafter29．A．beautiful B．polite C．talented D．quiet30．A．smaller B．worse C．better D．bigger【答案】21．B22．B23．D24．A25．D26．A27．C28．A29．C30．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了“拋磚引玉”的故事。21．句意：他擅長(zhǎng)寫詩(shī)，很多人都喜歡讀。letters信；poems詩(shī)；stories故事；articles文章。根據(jù)后文“Zhao’spoems”可知，趙嘏是詩(shī)人，擅長(zhǎng)寫詩(shī)。故選B。22．句意：他們愉快地談?wù)撝w的舊作。said說(shuō)；talked談?wù)摚籹poke講話；wrote寫。talkaboutsth“談?wù)撃呈隆?，故選B。23．句意：但很遺憾的是，趙不是經(jīng)常寫新的詩(shī)。funny有趣的；useful有用的；great極好的；new新的。根據(jù)前文“talkaboutZhao’soldworks”可知，他們談?wù)撢w的舊作，因?yàn)樗皇墙?jīng)常寫新的詩(shī)歌。故選D。24．句意：他一定會(huì)去靈巖寺，因?yàn)樗苡忻?。surely必定；correctly正確地；suddenly突然地；carefully仔細(xì)地。根據(jù)后文“Let’sdosomethingbeforehearrives.”可知，他們確定趙會(huì)去靈巖寺。故選A。25．句意：他說(shuō)：“讓我們?cè)谒竭_(dá)之前做點(diǎn)什么。”wrote寫；finished結(jié)束；described描述；continued繼續(xù)。根據(jù)前文“amansaid”可知，他繼續(xù)說(shuō)道。故選D。26．句意：最后他們想出了一個(gè)好主意。idea主意；survey調(diào)查；sign標(biāo)志；present禮物。根據(jù)后文“Therewasawallinthetempleforpeopletowrite.Sotheyinvitedamantowriteonlytwolinesofpoemonthewall.”可知，寺廟里有一面墻供人們寫字，所以他們邀請(qǐng)了一個(gè)人在墻上只寫兩行詩(shī)。這是他們提出的主意，故選A。27．句意：當(dāng)他看到寺廟墻上的兩行詩(shī)時(shí)，他忍不住又加了兩行，使之成為一首完整的四行詩(shī)。strange陌生的；simple簡(jiǎn)單的；plete完整的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“a...poemwithfourlines.”可知，一首完整的詩(shī)是四行的。故選C。28．句意：當(dāng)趙的粉絲們聽(tīng)說(shuō)了這件事時(shí)，他們都很興奮。heardabout聽(tīng)說(shuō)；waitedfor等待；cleanedup清理；lookedafter照顧。根據(jù)“WhenZhao’sfans...it,theywereexcited.”可知，他們聽(tīng)說(shuō)了這件事很興奮。故選A。29．句意：這個(gè)人沒(méi)有趙那么有才華，但這兩句話引出了趙的精彩詩(shī)句。beautiful漂亮的；polite禮貌的；talented有天賦的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“butthetwolinesledtoZhao’swonderfulpoem.”可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，這個(gè)人不如趙有天賦，但是趙寫的兩句詩(shī)句很精彩。故選C。30．句意：這是一種禮貌而謙遜的方式，表達(dá)他們希望看到別人提供更好的東西。smaller更小的；worse更壞的；better更好的；bigger更大的。根據(jù)前文可知，趙的粉絲寫了兩句詩(shī)，是為了讓趙寫另外兩句精彩的詩(shī)，即“拋磚引玉”的道理，所以他們希望看到的是別人給出更好的東西。故選C。4.（2023·廣東廣州·越秀區(qū)統(tǒng)考一模）Whatisoneofthebestpartsoftravellingabroad?It’sthefood,ofcourse!Itcanbea____31____experiencetoenjoydifferentfoodsthatarepreparedbylocals.IcametoknowthisaftermytravelinChina.EversinceIwasaboy,IhavealwaysenjoyedeatingChinesefoodathomeinAmerica.But,tobehonest,Ionly____32____aboutvegetablelomeins（撈面）andspringrollsbecausetheseweremonlyservedintherestaurantsnearmyhome.IknewthatrealChinesedishes____33____greatlyfromtheonesthatcouldbefoundinthoseplaces.BeforeIleftforChina,IfeltworriedaboutwhetherIwouldreallyendupenjoyingthefoodornot.Afterall,Ihadneverbeenaverybraveoropenminded____34____andIwouldn’tputanythingnewintomymouth.DuringmyfirstfewdaysinBeijing,Ididnot____35____everythingthatItried.Iespeciallydislikedbreakfast.Oneofthemostmonbreakfastitemswasbaozi.Ifoundit____36____thatpeopleatesomuchmeatforbreakfast.Butafterthesefirstcoupleofdays,I____37____gotusedtothefood.AndIfellinlovewithoneofBeijing’smostfamousdishes—Pekingduck.Iespeciallylikedthevarioustastysaucesandthethin,crispy（酥脆的）duckskin.AsItravelledtosomeothercitiesaroundChina,Ilearnedthateachplacehaditsowndishesthatit____38____.IenjoyedricenoodlesinGuilin,xiaolongbaoinShanghai,andhotpotinChengdu.Whenitwastimetoreturnhome,Ifeltupset.IknewthatIwould____39____thedifferentkindsoffoodsthroughoutChina.ThroughmytripinChina,IlearnedthattotrulyenjoyChinesefood,onemustgodirectlytoChina.Yetmoreimportantly,thistriptaughtmetoalwayshaveanopenmindto____40____things.31．A．heartbreaking B．lifechanging C．daydreaming D．timekilling32．A．cared B．thought C．talked D．knew33．A．differed B．changed C．developed D．improved34．A．lover B．cook C．eater D．local35．A．know B．remember C．believe D．enjoy36．A．strange B．boring C．wonderful D．funny37．A．only B．slowly C．immediately D．surely38．A．wasgoodfor B．wasknownas C．wasservedwith D．wasfamousfor39．A．notice B．learn C．miss D．a(chǎn)ccept40．A．good B．new C．strange D．special【答案】31．B32．D33．A34．C35．D36．A37．B38．D39．C40．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者親自去中國(guó)品嘗了各種美食之后流連忘返，從這次經(jīng)歷讓作者學(xué)會(huì)了真正地品嘗中國(guó)美食以及要對(duì)新事物保持開(kāi)放的心態(tài)。31．句意：品嘗當(dāng)?shù)厝藴?zhǔn)備的不同食物可能是一次改變生活的經(jīng)歷。heartbreaking令人心碎的；lifechanging改變生活的；daydreaming白日夢(mèng)；timekilling消磨時(shí)間。此空修飾名詞experience，結(jié)合“Whatisoneofthebestpartsoftravellingabroad?It’sthefood,ofcourse”可知，認(rèn)為品嘗當(dāng)?shù)厥澄锸且环N改變生活的經(jīng)歷，故選B。32．句意：但是，說(shuō)實(shí)話，我只知道蔬菜撈面和春卷，因?yàn)檫@些東西在我家附近的餐館里很常見(jiàn)。cared關(guān)心；thought認(rèn)為；talked談?wù)?；knew知道。根據(jù)“Ionly…aboutvegetablelomeins（撈面）andspringrolls”可知，只知道這兩種中國(guó)食物，故選D。33．句意：我知道真正的中國(guó)菜和在那些地方找到的大不相同。differed不同于；changed改變；developed發(fā)展；improved提高。根據(jù)“realChinesedishes…greatlyfromtheonesthatcouldbefoundinthoseplaces”可知，真正的中國(guó)菜與外國(guó)餐廳里的中國(guó)菜是不一樣的，故選A。34．句意：畢竟，我從來(lái)就不是一個(gè)非常勇敢或開(kāi)放的食客，我不會(huì)把任何新的東西放進(jìn)我的嘴里。lover愛(ài)好者；cook廚師；eater食者；local當(dāng)?shù)厝?。根?jù)“Iwouldn’tputanythingnewintomymouth”可知，作者認(rèn)為自己不是一個(gè)勇敢的食客，故選C。35．句意：在北京的最初幾天里，我并不是喜歡我所嘗試的一切。know知道；remember記得；believe相信；enjoy喜歡。根據(jù)“Iespeciallydislikedbreakfast”可知，剛開(kāi)始不喜歡嘗試的東西，故選D。36．句意：我覺(jué)得很奇怪，人們?cè)绮统赃@么多肉。strange奇怪的；boring無(wú)聊的；wonderful精彩的；funny搞笑的。根據(jù)“peopleatesomuch

meatforbreakfast”可知，看到早餐就吃這么多肉而感到奇怪，故選A。37．句意：但在最初的幾天之后，我慢慢習(xí)慣了這里的食物。only只有；slowly慢慢地；immediately迅速地；surely當(dāng)然。根據(jù)“gotusedtothefood”可知，剛開(kāi)始不喜歡，后來(lái)慢慢習(xí)慣了，故選B。38．句意：當(dāng)我在中國(guó)的其他城市旅行時(shí)，我了解到每個(gè)地方都有自己的著名菜肴。wasgoodfor對(duì)……有好處；wasknownas被稱為；wasservedwith向……提供；wasfamousfor因……而出名。根據(jù)“eachplacehaditsowndishesthatit”可知，每個(gè)地方都有自己出名的菜肴，故選D。39．句意：我知道我會(huì)想念中國(guó)各地不同的食物。notice注意到；learn學(xué)習(xí)；miss懷念；accept接受。根據(jù)“Whenitwastimetoreturnhome,Ifeltupset”及“thedifferentkindsoffoods”可知，回家之后會(huì)懷念這些美食，故選C。40．句意：但更重要的是，這次旅行教會(huì)了我要對(duì)新事物保持開(kāi)放的心態(tài)。good好的；new新的；strange奇怪的；special特別的。根據(jù)“Ihadneverbeenaverybraveoropenminded…andIwouldn’tputanythingnewintomymouth”可知，作者認(rèn)為應(yīng)該對(duì)新事物保持開(kāi)放的態(tài)度，故選B。5.（2023·廣東廣州·黃埔區(qū)統(tǒng)考一模）MichelleYeohmadehistoryonSundaybybeingthefirstAsianwomantowintheOscarAwardforbestactress.She____41____otheractresseswithherexcellentactinginthescififilm“EverythingEverywhereAllatOnce.”Inthefilm,Yeohplayedtheroleofa(n)____42____motherwhobecamespecialwhilegoing

throughrealadventurestosaveherdaughter.Afterreceivingtheaward,Yeohgavea(n)____43____speechinLosAngeles,California.“Forallthelittleboysandgirlswholooklikemewatchingtonight,thisisthebeacon(燈塔)ofhopeandpossibilities.”Shestatedthatonemustdreambigasdreamsdoetrue.Yeohwasbornintoa____44____Malaysianfamily,withherfatherbeingasuccessfulbusinessman.Therefore,fromanearlyage,shecouldtakeupmanyphysicalactivities,includingbasketballandswimming,butshewasmostinterestedinballet.Asateenager,sheattendedadancingschoolinLondon.____45____,herbackwasseriouslyhurtinanaccident.This____46____herdreamsofbeingaballetdancer.However,shedidn’t____47____lookingforanewlife.ShestartedheractingcareerinHongKongintheearly1980s.Inaseriesofactionmovies,she____48____peoplealotbyperformingdangerousstunt(特技),andsooncaughtpeople’seye.Later,Yeohbecameknowntoawider____49____aspeoplearoundtheworldrushedtothecinemafortwofilms:TomorrowNeverDies,andCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon.Sofar,theactingcareerofthis60yearoldactresshaslastedforaboutfortyyears!Manypeopleareencouragedbythehardworkingactress’____50____toreachthetop.Sheisanattractivestarwhoisfamousnotonlybecauseofheractingskills,butalsoherstrongwillpower.41．A．helped B．beat C．provided D．a(chǎn)nnoyed42．A．ordinary B．wise C．confident D．strict43．A．relaxing B．interesting C．boring D．encouraging44．A．traditional B．strict C．wealthy D．busy45．A．Unexpectedly B．Hopefully C．Undoubtedly D．Actually46．A．a(chǎn)woke B．a(chǎn)chieved C．ended D．continued47．A．dealwith B．thinkof C．takeup D．giveup48．A．rescued B．impressed C．taught D．changed49．A．a(chǎn)udience B．team C．family D．class50．A．decision B．pressure C．talent D．effort【答案】41．B42．A43．D44．C45．A46．C47．D48．B49．A50．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講述了楊紫瓊，作為第一個(gè)亞洲女性，獲得了第95屆奧斯卡影后，以及她背后的故事。41．句意：她用在電影《瞬息全宇宙》中的完美演技擊敗了其他女演員。helped幫助；beat擊打；provided提供；annoyed使生氣。根據(jù)“MichelleYeohmadehistoryonSundaybybeingthefirstAsianwomantowintheOscarAwardforbestactress.”可知，楊紫瓊獲得了奧斯卡影后，擊敗了其他女演員。故選B。42．句意：在電影中，楊紫瓊扮演了一個(gè)普通又特殊的媽媽的角色，這個(gè)母親在真正的冒險(xiǎn)中救了自己的女兒。ordinary普通的；wise明智的；confident自信的；strict嚴(yán)格的。根據(jù)“whobecamespecial”可知，這個(gè)普通的媽媽變得特殊。故選A。43．句意：在獲得了這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)之后，楊紫瓊在加利福尼亞，洛杉磯發(fā)表了一個(gè)鼓舞人心的演講。relaxing放松的；interesting有趣的；boring無(wú)聊的；encouraging鼓舞的。根據(jù)“Shestatedthatonemustdreambigasdreamsdoetrue.”可知，她的夢(mèng)想變成了現(xiàn)實(shí)，所以這所一個(gè)鼓舞人心的演講。故選D。44．句意：楊紫瓊出生在一個(gè)富裕的馬來(lái)西亞人的家庭中。traditional傳統(tǒng)的；strict嚴(yán)格的；wealthy富有的；busy忙碌的。根據(jù)“withherfatherbeingasuccessfulbusinessman”可知，楊紫瓊出生在一個(gè)富裕的家庭中。故選C。45．句意：出乎意料的是，她的背部在一場(chǎng)事故中嚴(yán)重受傷。Unexpectedly出乎意料地；Hopefully有希望地；Undoubtedly毫不懷疑地；Actually實(shí)際上。根據(jù)“herbackwasseriouslyhurtinanaccident”可知她在事故中受傷這是出乎意料的。故選A。46．句意：這件事結(jié)束了她成為一個(gè)芭蕾舞者的夢(mèng)想。awoke喚醒；achieved獲得；ended結(jié)束；continued繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“herbackwasseriouslyhurtinanaccident”可知，她的背部嚴(yán)重受傷，這使她成為芭蕾舞者的夢(mèng)想結(jié)束了。故選C。47．句意：但是，她沒(méi)有放棄尋找一種新的生活。dealwith處理；thinkof思考；takeup占據(jù)；giveup放棄。根據(jù)“ShestartedheractingcareerinHongKongintheearly1980s.”可知，她開(kāi)始了她的表演事業(yè)，沒(méi)有放棄追求新生活。故選D。48．句意：在一系列的動(dòng)作電影中，她表演的危險(xiǎn)特技給人們留下了深刻印象。rescued營(yíng)救；impressed使有印象；taught教；changed改變。根據(jù)“peoplealotbyperformingdangerousstunt”可知她的特技給人們留下了印象。故選B。49．句意：后來(lái)，楊紫瓊被更多的觀眾認(rèn)識(shí)。audience觀眾；team隊(duì)伍；family家庭；class班級(jí)。根據(jù)“peoplearoundtheworldrushedtothecinemafortwofilms”可知，世界各地的觀眾都去電影院看她的兩部電影。故選A。50．句意：很多人被這個(gè)努力工作的演員奮力攀登頂峰的努力所鼓勵(lì)。decision決定；pressure壓力；talent天賦；effort努力。根據(jù)“toreachthetop”可知，為了到達(dá)頂峰，她付出了很多努力。故選D。6.（2023·廣東廣州·荔灣區(qū)統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1~10各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。I’mMable,abigredmapletree.I’vebeenstandinginthecentreofPeople’sParkinamoderncity.Everypartofmeis____51____shaped.Iloveseeingallthepeopletakephotosofmeandsay“Thattreeisbeautiful!”Those____52____makemefeelspecialandproud.Oneday,Iseeabigstormingmyway.Icanhearallthefrighteningsoundsnearing,butthemostfrighteningoneisthatofalmosthalfofmybark(樹(shù)皮)fallsoff.Ifeel____53____.WhatwillpeoplethinkwhentheywalkuptoabrokentreeinthemiddleofPeople’sPark?Willtheycutmedown?This____54____makesmybranchespainful.Hourslater,whenthestormdiesdown,aniceopossumfamilyestomeandasksiftheycanspendthenightinoneofmyholes.TheygetwetthroughsoIcan’t____55____.Soon,roundtwoofthestormes.Itblowsoffanotherpartofmybark,butitdoesn’tannoymeasmuchbecauseIhavesomethingmoreimportantto____56____:theopossumfamily.Otheranimalsseemy____57____actandetome,too.Ifeelgreatfor____58____them.However,Istillhaven’tpletely____59____aboutwhatpeoplemightthinkaboutmyappearance.Tomysurprise,peoplelovemeevenmoreforhousingallthoseanimalsfromtheterriblestorm.Iwillforeverrememberthat____60____doesn’talwaysrefertolooks.51．A．perfectly B．similarly C．correctly D．monly52．A．colours B．words C．parks D．storms53．A．sorry B．nervous C．surprised D．lifeless54．A．question B．sound C．thought D．a(chǎn)ccident55．A．decide B．a(chǎn)dmit C．refuse D．plain56．A．buildup B．careabout C．lookfor D．dependon57．A．friendly B．rapid C．painful D．a(chǎn)nnoying58．A．feeding B．raising C．a(chǎn)ttracting D．protecting59．A．learnt B．a(chǎn)sked C．forgotten D．concerned60．A．courage B．kindness C．intelligence D．beauty【答案】51．A52．B53．B54．C55．C56．B57．A58．D59．C60．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講人民公園里的一棵大紅楓樹(shù)因人們的贊美而感到自豪，然而一場(chǎng)大風(fēng)暴使它破敗不堪，但它友善地保護(hù)向它求助的動(dòng)物們，人們更喜歡它了。51．句意：我的每一個(gè)部位都是完美的。perfectly完美地；similarly相似地；correctly正確地；monly共同地。根據(jù)“Thattreeisbeautiful!”可知各部分都很完美。故選A。52．句意：這些話讓我感到特別和自豪。colours顏色；words話語(yǔ)；parks公園；storms風(fēng)暴。根據(jù)“Thattreeisbeautiful!”可知人們的話讓Mable覺(jué)得很特別和自豪。故選B。53．句意：我感到很緊張。sorry對(duì)不起的；nervous緊張的；surprised驚訝的；lifeless毫無(wú)生氣的。根據(jù)“WhatwillpeoplethinkwhentheywalkuptoabrokentreeinthemiddleofPeople’sPark?”可知Mable因?yàn)榕氯藗儾幌矚g它而感到緊張。故選B。54．句意：這個(gè)想法讓我的樹(shù)枝很痛。question問(wèn)題；sound聲音；thought想法；accident事故。根據(jù)“Willtheycutmedown?”可知這是Mable的想法。故選C。55．句意：它們被淋濕了，所以我不能拒絕。decide決定；admit承認(rèn)；refuse拒絕；plain抱怨。根據(jù)“Theygetwetthrough”可知Mable不能拒絕負(fù)鼠一家的請(qǐng)求。故選C。56．句意：它吹掉了我的另一部分樹(shù)皮，但它并沒(méi)有讓我那么煩惱，因?yàn)槲矣懈匾氖虑橐P(guān)心：負(fù)鼠家族。buildup建立；careabout關(guān)心；lookfor尋找；dependon依靠。根據(jù)“butitdoesn’tannoymeasmuchbecauseIhavesomethingmoreimportantto...:theopossumfamily”可知更重要的事情是關(guān)心負(fù)鼠一家。故選B。57．句意：其他動(dòng)物看到我的友好行為，也會(huì)來(lái)找我。friendly友好的；rapid迅速的；painful痛苦的；annoying煩人的。根據(jù)“etome,too”可知其他動(dòng)物也來(lái)找Mable，是因?yàn)樗苡押?。故選A。58．句意：我為保護(hù)它們感到高興。feeding喂養(yǎng)；raising撫養(yǎng)；attracting吸引；protecting保護(hù)。根據(jù)“Hourslater,whenthestormdiesdown,aniceopossumfamilyestomeandasksiftheycanspendthenightinoneofmyholes.”可知Mable在暴風(fēng)雨中保護(hù)動(dòng)物們。故選D。59．句意：然而，我仍然沒(méi)有完全忘記人們對(duì)我外表的看法。learnt學(xué)習(xí)；asked問(wèn)；forgotten忘記；concerned關(guān)心。根據(jù)“However”可知句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，由此推出是沒(méi)有完全忘記人們對(duì)自己外表的看法。故選C。60．句意：我將永遠(yuǎn)記住，美麗并不總是指外表。courage勇氣；kindness善良；intelligence才智；beauty美麗。根據(jù)“Tomysurprise,peoplelovemeevenmoreforhousingallthoseanimalsfromtheterriblestorm.”可知人們因?yàn)镸able在暴風(fēng)雨中庇護(hù)動(dòng)物們而更喜歡它了，由此可知美麗不總是指外表。故選D。7.（2023·廣東廣州·番禺區(qū)統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1~10各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Onceinasmallvillage,therelivedamanwithhisfoursons.Themanhopedthathissonscouldlearntogiveopinionsaboutthings____61____.Sohegavehisfoursonsaquestioninturnaskingthemtogotoseeapeartreeatadistanceindifferent____62____.Thesonspromisedtheywouldnotlettheirfatherdown.Thefirstson____63____outinwinter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummer,andtheyoungestinautumn.Oneyearpassed,whenallofthemreturnedhome,thefathercalledthemtogetherto____64____whattheyhadseen.Thefirstsonsaidthetreewas____65____,itwasn’tworthseeingatall.Anditseemedthatitwouldn’tbearanyfruit,either.Thesecondsonsaiditwasnotlikethat.Thetreewascoveredingreenbuds（芽）andmadepeoplefeelfullof____66____.Thethirdsondisagreed,sayingthatitwasfullofflowerswhichsmelledsosweetandlookedsobeautiful.Andhesaidthateveryonewould____67____it.Thelastsondisagreedwithallofthem,sayingthatitwasfilledwithfruitandfulloflife.Peoplewouldbe____68____withit.Atlast,thefoursons’eyeswerefixedontheirfather.Thefather____69____.Thenhetoldhisfoursonsthattheywereallcorrect,theyonlysawthetreeinoneseason.Hetoldhissonsthattheycouldnot____70____atreeorapersononlybyoneseason,andthattheessence（本質(zhì)）ofapersoncouldonlybemeasuredwhenalltheseasonsaretakenintoaccount.61．A．quickly B．slowly C．properly D．immediately62．A．places B．gardens C．shapes D．seasons63．A．played B．set C．waited D．reached64．A．describe B．draw C．write D．record65．A．beautiful B．a(chǎn)wful C．wonderful D．helpful66．A．hope B．pity C．a(chǎn)nger D．doubt67．A．hate B．throw C．destroy D．enjoy68．A．satisfied B．shocked C．frightened D．a(chǎn)ngry69．A．signed B．smiled C．cried D．shouted70．A．like B．judge C．find D．hear【答案】61．C62．D63．B64．A65．B66．A67．D68．A69．B70．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一個(gè)男人的四個(gè)兒子在四個(gè)不同的季節(jié)去觀察同一顆梨樹(shù)，他們四個(gè)人觀察了不同的景象。所以文章由此告訴我們看事物要全面。61．句意：男人希望他的兒子們能學(xué)會(huì)正確地發(fā)表意見(jiàn)。quickly快速地；slowly緩慢地；properly正確地；immediately立即。根據(jù)“Themanhoped”可知，男人希望兒子們正確地發(fā)表意見(jiàn)。故選C。62．句意：于是，他輪流給四個(gè)兒子一個(gè)問(wèn)題，讓他們?cè)诓煌募竟?jié)去遠(yuǎn)處看一棵梨樹(shù)。places地方；gardens花園；shapes形狀；seasons季節(jié)。根據(jù)下文“winter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummer,andtheyoungestinautumn.”可知，是指不同的季節(jié)，故選D。63．句意：大兒子是冬天出發(fā)的，老二是春天出發(fā)的，老三是夏天出發(fā)的，最小的是秋天出發(fā)的。played玩；set設(shè)置；waited等待；reached到達(dá)。根據(jù)“Thefirstson...outinwinter”可知，此處是固定表達(dá)setout“出發(fā)”，故選B。64．句意：一年過(guò)去了，當(dāng)他們都回到家時(shí)，父親把他們叫到一起，描述他們所看到的一切。describe描述；draw畫畫；write寫；record記錄。根據(jù)上文“askingthemtogotoseeapeartreeatadistance”以及“whattheyhadseen”可知，父親讓兒子們描述他們所看到的一切。故選A。65．句意：大兒子說(shuō)那棵樹(shù)太糟糕了，根本不值得一看。beautiful美麗的；awful糟糕的；wonderful極好的；helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)“itwasn’tworthseeingatall”可知，根本不值得一看，說(shuō)明大兒子認(rèn)為那棵樹(shù)太糟糕了，故選B。66．句意：這棵樹(shù)長(zhǎng)滿了綠芽，使人感到充滿了希望。hope希望；pity遺憾；anger怒火；doubt懷疑。根據(jù)“Thetreewascoveredingreenbuds（芽）”可知，綠芽是充滿了希望，故選A。67．句意：他說(shuō)每個(gè)人都會(huì)喜歡的。hate討厭；throw扔；destroy毀滅；enjoy享受。根據(jù)“Thethirdsondisagreed,sayingthatitwasfullofflowerswhichsmelledsosweetandlookedsobeautiful.”可知，二兒子說(shuō)梨樹(shù)上都是花，聞起來(lái)很香，看起來(lái)很漂亮，所以每個(gè)人都會(huì)喜歡的，故選D。68．句意：人們會(huì)滿意的。satisfied滿意的；shocked震驚的；frightened驚恐地；angry憤怒的。根據(jù)“itwasfilledwithfruitandfulloflife”可知，最小的兒子說(shuō)梨樹(shù)上結(jié)滿了果子，充滿了生命，所以人們會(huì)滿意的。故選A。69．句意：父親笑了。signed簽字；smiled微笑；cried哭泣；shouted大喊。根據(jù)“Thenhetoldhisfoursonsthattheywereallcorrect,theyonlysawthetreeinoneseason”可知，父親聽(tīng)了四個(gè)兒子的描述后，應(yīng)該是笑了，故選B。70．句意：他告訴他的兒子們，他們不能只憑一個(gè)季節(jié)來(lái)判斷一棵樹(shù)或一個(gè)人，只有考慮到所有的季節(jié)，才能衡量一個(gè)人的本質(zhì)。like喜歡；judge判斷；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；hear聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。根據(jù)“couldnot...atreeorapersononlybyoneseason,”可知，判斷一棵樹(shù)或一個(gè)人不能只憑一個(gè)季節(jié)，故選B。8.（2023·廣東廣州·增城區(qū)統(tǒng)考一模）RespectingteachershasalwaysbeenatraditioninChina.YangShiwasaphilosopherintheNorthernSongDynasty.Oneday,heandhisschoolmateshaddifferentideasonaquestion.Togeta____71____answer,hewenttovisitChengYi,thefamousphilosopher.AtCheng’shouse,however,theguardingkidtoldhimthatMr.Chengwasmeditating(冥想)inhis____72____andaskedhimtogoback.Yang____73____toleave,sothekidlefthimaloneandwentin.Afterawhile,itbegantosnow____74____.ThelittleboycameoutagainandremindedYangthatMr.Chengmightspendthewholeaftermoonmeditating.HeinvitedYangtowarmhimselfinthehouseto____75____thewindandsnow.ButYangkeptstandinginthesnowandwaitingoutsideinorderthathecouldaskCheng’s____76____onthequestion.AssoonasChengfinishedmeditating,theboyreportedthatYangwaswaitingoutside.WhenCheng____77____this,hecameouttoseeYang.Whenthedoorwasopened,everyonewas____78____.Thesnowwasmorethanafootdeep,butYangstoodstill,without____79____hisfeet.“Youngman,whyareyousosilly?Youcouldhaveeagainsomeday!”ChengtookYangtotheroomatonce.ChengwasveryhappyandacceptedYangashisstudentbecauseofYang’spolitenessandefforts.HetoldYangallhisphilosophicalthoughts.Thatmadeabig____80____toYang’slife.Later,Yangreallylearnedalotandmadegreatcontributions(貢獻(xiàn))tohiscountry.71．A．simple B．correct C．long D．popular72．A．farm B．car C．hotel D．room73．A．hoped B．decided C．refused D．wanted74．A．heavily B．early C．deeply D．carefully75．A．find B．a(chǎn)void C．catch D．hide76．A．method B．rule C．record D．opinion77．A．heard B．a(chǎn)chieved C．forgot D．received78．A．excited B．relaxed C．shocked D．bored79．A．smelling B．washing C．cutting D．moving80．A．difference B．choice C．decision D．plan【答案】71．B72．D73．C74．A75．B76．D77．A78．C79．D80．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述北宋哲學(xué)家楊時(shí)拜訪另一位偉大的哲學(xué)家程頤的故事。71．句意：為了得