Unit 1 People of Achievement Vocabulary 單詞講解課件高二英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

Unit1PeopleofAchievementWordsandExpressionsNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinephysiology/?f?zi??l?d?i/ n. 生理學(xué)；生理機(jī)能

physicsn.物理學(xué)physicaladj.身體的，物理的physicistn.物理學(xué)家physiciann.內(nèi)科醫(yī)師

2.artemisinin /,ɑ?t?'mi?s?n?n/ n. 【藥】青蒿素3.wormwood /?w??mw?d/ n. 蒿；洋艾worm(蟲子）+wood（木頭）4.malaria /m??le?ri?/ n. 瘧疾crucial

adj.

至關(guān)重要的；關(guān)鍵性的同：vital,significant,important,critical,essentialcrucially

adv.

關(guān)鍵地；至關(guān)重要地

短語：

becrucialto/for對(duì)...是至關(guān)重要的

playacrucialrole/partin...在...中扮演重要角色

Itiscrucialthat...(should)do...是至關(guān)重要的①Itiscrucialthattheproblem_______________________immediately.關(guān)鍵是要馬上處理這一問題。②Thesupportofourfans_________________ourwinningtheSuperCup.球迷的支持對(duì)我們贏得超級(jí)杯非常關(guān)鍵。(should)besolvediscrucialto/forgetmalaria患病=develop/catch/sufferfrommalaria6．vitaladj.必不可少的；極其重要的(P2)Artemisininhasbecomeavitalpartofthetreatmentformalaria,andisthoughttosave100,000livesayearinAfricaalone.【翻譯】青蒿素已成為治療瘧疾的重要組成部分，僅在非洲一年就可以挽救10萬人的生命。Synonym:important,essential,significant,crucial,critical,necessarybevitalto/for…對(duì)……很重要e.g.Agoodlearningenvironmentisvitalto/forallofus.(2)Itisvital(forsb.)todosth.做某事是很重要的(3)Itisvitalthatsb(should)dosth做某事是十分重要的

（虛擬語氣）

翻譯：重要的是，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)馬上進(jìn)行手術(shù)。

It’svitalthatwe(should)carryouttheoperationimmediately.(4)（be）ofvitalimportance=(be)vitallyimportante.g.AsfarasI’mconcerned,readingisofvitalimportanceinlanguagelearning.

就我個(gè)人而言，閱讀在語言學(xué)習(xí)中至關(guān)重要。TuYouyou,acommittedandpatientscientist…屠呦呦，一位盡心盡力且富有耐心的科學(xué)家……committedadj.①Theyarecommittedsocialists.他們是堅(jiān)定的社會(huì)主義者。湯米是個(gè)忠于職守的隊(duì)員。willingtoworkhardandgiveyourtimeandenergytosth.;believingstronglyinsth.盡心盡力的；堅(jiān)信的；堅(jiān)定的

②Tommyisacommittedmemberoftheteam.commit

vt.承諾;保證;犯...

vi.忠于;全心全意投入

committedadj.盡心盡力的;堅(jiān)定的;堅(jiān)信的commitment

n.承諾,保證；（對(duì)工作或某活動(dòng)）獻(xiàn)身；奉獻(xiàn)

短語：commitacrime/mistake/murder/suicide犯罪/犯錯(cuò)誤/殺人/自殺

becommittedtosth./doingsth.承諾/致力于（做）某事

commitoneselftosth./doingsth./todosth.承諾做某事

makeacommitmenttodosth.承諾做某事①Bothsides______________________settlethedisputepeacefully.雙方承諾和平解決爭(zhēng)端。②ThePresident

__________________reforminghealthcare.總統(tǒng)承諾要改革衛(wèi)生保健制度。committedthemselvestoiscommittedtocommitmentcommittedtoacademy[??k?d?mi]n.

（藝術(shù)、文學(xué)、科學(xué)等的）研究院；學(xué)會(huì)；專科院校academic[??k??d?m?k]adj.學(xué)業(yè)的；學(xué)術(shù)的academy&academic詞源：在希臘神話中有一位絕世美女海倫，少女的時(shí)候，她被來自雅典的英雄忒修斯劫走。海倫的兩個(gè)哥哥來到雅典，要求歸還自己的妹妹，并威脅要?jiǎng)佑梦淞ΑＵ谶@危急時(shí)刻，一個(gè)名叫阿卡德摩斯（Akademos）的農(nóng)夫告訴了他們海倫的位置。兩兄弟很快就奪回了自己的妹妹。而Akademos也因?yàn)槭寡诺浔苊饬艘粓?chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)而成為英雄，得到神靈的庇佑，他的橄欖樹林年年豐收。這片橄欖樹林也因此得名Akademeia。

后來，哲學(xué)家柏拉圖在這片橄欖樹林里創(chuàng)建了學(xué)園。人們將他的學(xué)園也稱為Akademeia。英語單詞academy就來源于柏拉圖創(chuàng)建的Akademeia學(xué)園。原本專指柏拉圖所創(chuàng)建的學(xué)園，但后來詞義進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)充，泛指各種學(xué)術(shù)研究性機(jī)構(gòu)。

（某一領(lǐng)域的）研究院；學(xué)會(huì)：ChineseAcademyofSciences(CAS)

專科學(xué)校；（尤指音樂、軍事）學(xué)院：apolice/militaryacademyanacademyofmusic

（美國(guó)的）私立學(xué)校academyn[C]academic

adj［常用于名詞前］

學(xué)校的；學(xué)院的connectedwiththeeducationalactivitiesofschools,collegesanduniversities：theofficeofacademicaffairs

anacademicdegree/qualification/year

學(xué)術(shù)的connectedwithstudyingfrombooks,oppositetopracticalskills：academicsubjects/institutions

Beingunabletouseacomputermakesitmoredifficultforhimtodohisacademicresearch.2010湖北

n[C]大學(xué)教師academy&academic寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.Weneedtodevelopbridgesbetweenacademic

research

andpractice.____________2.Theuniversityiscomposedoffiveacademicschools.____________3.ThemeetingwaschairedbyaleadingJapaneseacademic.____________4.Hegraduatedfromanacademyofmusic

inhisearlydays.____________5.Thelecturewasgivenundertheauspices（主辦）oftheAcademyofSciences.____________學(xué)院的學(xué)者學(xué)術(shù)的音樂學(xué)院科學(xué)院objectiveadj.客觀的n.目標(biāo)；目的_____________主觀的adj_______________objectn.物體；賓語v.不同意；不贊成；反對(duì)

objecttodoingsth

反對(duì)某事Ifnobodyobjects,we'llpostponethemeetingtillnextweek.

Manylocalpeopleobjecttothebuildingofthenewairport.goal/aim/targetsubjective1)(dosth.)withtheobjectiveofdoingsth.=withthepurpose/aimofdoingsth.

旨在做某事achieve/reach/fulfill/meet/accomplisha/one'sobjective

實(shí)現(xiàn)某一、某人的目標(biāo)One's/The(main/key)objective(ofsth.)istodosth.

某人或某活動(dòng)目標(biāo)就是...（不定式作表語的句型）setanobjectiveforsb./sth.為...確定目標(biāo)botanical[b??t?n?k?l]adj.

植物學(xué)的10.botanical/b??t?n?k(?)l/adj.植物學(xué)的

abotanicalgarden植物園

n.botany/?b?t(?)ni/植物學(xué)

n.botanist

植物學(xué)家11.evaluatevt.評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)估

n.evaluation評(píng)估；評(píng)價(jià)

n.value

價(jià)值v.珍惜

Phrase:1.evaluatesb.on/by根據(jù)……評(píng)價(jià)某人2.makeanevaluationof對(duì)……進(jìn)行評(píng)估3.evaluateone’sability/thecost評(píng)價(jià)某人的能力/評(píng)估費(fèi)用12.property/?pr?p?ti/ n. (1)[U]

財(cái)產(chǎn)；資產(chǎn)intellectualpropertyrights(IPR)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)

propertyrights產(chǎn)權(quán)(2)[C]（常用pl.）性質(zhì)；特性chemical/

physicalproperties化學(xué)性質(zhì)/物理性質(zhì)medicalproperties

藥性13.distinct/d??st??kt/adj.(1)清晰的(clear)

(2)有區(qū)別的(different)

bedistinctfrom...in...(＝bedifferentfrom...in...)在……方面與……截然不同

distinction

n.

區(qū)別；差別

make/drawadistinction區(qū)分開來；區(qū)別對(duì)待makenodistinction 沒有區(qū)別

asinger/writerofdistinction 一名杰出的歌手/作家Itisdistinctthat...很明顯……distinguishv.

區(qū)分(~AfromB)distinguishbetweenrightandwrong 明辨是非

adj.distinguished卓越的，

杰出的

extractn.提取物;摘錄vt.提取;提煉;摘錄;(用力)拔出Thisarticleisextractedfromhisnewbook.本文選自他的新書?！炯磳W(xué)活用】語法填空(1)Languageteachersoftenextractexamples_________grammarbooks.(2)LiShizhendiscoveredavarietyofherbswhose_______(extract)cancurecertaindiseases.fromextracts14.extract /?ekstr?kt/n.提取物；摘錄;

/?k?str?kt/vt.提?。徽?；ex向外+tract搜，拉→向外拉→extract提取，提煉extractable

adj.可抽出的，可榨出的；可推斷出的extraction

n.

取出；抽出；拔出；抽出物；出身extractorn.提取器；抽出者；退彈簧abstractvt.提?。蝗〕?；adj.抽象的；n.摘要；抽象概念15.boil/b??l/ vt.&vi.（使）沸騰；煮開；燒開boiledwaterboilingwaterboilup升騰，沸騰

boilwithangereg:Hisrudenessmadeherboilwithanger.(怒不可遏/怒火中燒)16.liquid/?l?kw?d/n/adj.液體

Synonym:fluidn/adj.液體的；液態(tài)的

eg:Mostmatterhasthreestates:solid,liquidandgas.17.obtain /?b?te?n/vt.（尤指經(jīng)努力）獲得；贏得eg:(課文)Theythentriedboilingfreshwormwood,andusingtheliquid

obtainedfromthistotreatmalaria.之后，他們嘗試水煎新鮮青蒿葉，用熬出的液體治療瘧疾。obtain

vt.(尤指經(jīng)努力)獲得;贏得vi.(規(guī)章、習(xí)俗等)存在;流行

同：gain,get,acquire,earn短語：obtain...from/outof/through...從...中得到

obtainone’spermission得到某人許可

obtaininformation獲取信息

obtainevidence取證①Youshould__________________fromtheheadteacherbeforeyouleaveschool.得到校長(zhǎng)的許可后，你才能離校。②Bothofthesebookscan________________thelibrary.這兩本書都可以在圖書館中取得。obtainthepermissionbeobtainedfromobtainknowledge/one’sdegree獲得知識(shí)/學(xué)位obtainsb.sth.＝obtainsth.forsb.給某人帶來某物obtainsth.bydoingsth.通過做某事獲得某物

Phrase愛讀英文小說的同學(xué)們，一定對(duì)上圖中的話不陌生。這是英國(guó)著名小說家簡(jiǎn)·奧斯汀

(Jane

Austen)所著的長(zhǎng)篇小說《傲慢與偏見》(PrideandPrejudice)的開篇第一句，譯成中文是：凡是有錢的單身漢，總想娶位太太，這已經(jīng)成了一條舉世公認(rèn)的道理。acknowledgeacknowledge

vt.承認(rèn)(屬實(shí)、權(quán)威等);(公開)感謝

acknowledgement

n.承認(rèn);感謝短語：acknowledge(doing)sth.承認(rèn)(做了)某事

acknowledgethat…

承認(rèn)……acknowledgesth./sb.tobe/as…承認(rèn)某事/某人是……

Itisuniversally/generallyacknowledgedthat………是大家公認(rèn)的。Iacknowledgefinancialsupportfromseverallocalbusinesses.①Herefusedto_____________________,whichmademomveryannoyed.

他不承認(rèn)他的錯(cuò)誤，這使得他媽媽很生氣。②He__________________________thebestpianistintheworld.

他是大家公認(rèn)的世界上最好的鋼琴家acknowledgehismistakeisuniversallyacknowledgedasacknowledge詞源解讀：ac-(處于)+knowledge(知道、了解)→處于知道的狀態(tài)→承認(rèn)(基本義)acknowledgevt

承認(rèn)toacceptoradmitthatsthistrueorexists：acknowledgeone’serrorHeisacknowledgedas/tobe

oneofthegreatestpianists.Theyacknowledged(tous)thattheyweredefeated.“承認(rèn)”某事的真實(shí)性，比admit正式acknowledge教材語境:Theirprojectgostuck.However,TuYouyouwouldnotacknowledge

defeat.①ThisSundaytheleaderoftheteamdeliveredaspeechandacknowledgedhavingbeendefeated.acknowledgedoingsth.承認(rèn)做某事②It’sgenerallyacknowledgedthateducationshouldn’tbemeasuredonlybyexaminationresults.It’suniversally/generallyacknowledgedthat...普遍認(rèn)為；公認(rèn)acknowledgementn[C]&[U]承認(rèn)；確認(rèn)；[常用復(fù)數(shù)]鳴謝有些英文書的正文前或正文后有一頁(yè)Acknowledgements，可翻譯成“致謝；感謝；鳴謝”。承認(rèn)（基本義）向……打招呼；對(duì)……做出反應(yīng)承認(rèn)承認(rèn)某事的真實(shí)性承認(rèn)看到某人或某物acknowledge

語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖承認(rèn)獲得別人的幫助（公開）感謝defeat挫敗并不是最糟糕的失敗，不去嘗試才是真正的失敗。defeat

n.失敗；挫敗vt.擊敗；戰(zhàn)勝短語：abig/baddefeat大敗suffer(a)defeat遭受失敗

accept/acknowledgedefeat接受/承認(rèn)失敗

defeattheenemy打敗敵人①I’vetriedtosolvetheproblem,but______________.我已經(jīng)嘗試去解決這個(gè)問題了，但它還是打敗了我。②Nomatterwhathappened,theyrefusedto___________________.無論發(fā)生什么，他們拒絕承認(rèn)失敗。itdefeatdmeacknowledgedefeat詞語辨析：defeat，beat與win(1)defeat/beat

賓語為對(duì)手時(shí)，兩者可通用。

defeat的賓語通常是敵人。

beat多用于競(jìng)爭(zhēng)、比賽、辯論等。(2)win

賓語多是game,match,race,election,prize等。

不能接人，但可以說winoversb（把某人爭(zhēng)取過來）語境助記：Ibeathimattennis.我在網(wǎng)球上擊敗了他。Shebeathiminthecontest.她在競(jìng)賽中把他擊敗了。analyseana-,向上，向后。-lyse,松開，同lose，loose.eg:Weneedtoanalysewhatwentwrong.

我們需要分析是什么出了差錯(cuò)。n.analysis分析

analyst分析者adj.analytic分析的（派生詞）

analytical分析的

(1)Asisapparentlyshown/statedinthepicture/chart/passageabove…正如上面圖畫/圖表/文中明顯展示/陳述的那樣……(2)apparentadj.顯而易見的；顯然的；表面上的Itisapparentthat…

顯然……apparenthonesty 外表上的誠(chéng)實(shí)anapparentreason 明顯的原因fornoapparentreason 不知什么原因PhraseAsapparentlythatsubstance/?s?bst?ns/ n.物質(zhì)；物品；事實(shí)根據(jù)；實(shí)質(zhì)

achemical/radioactivesubstance化學(xué)/放射性物質(zhì)

aman/womanofsubstance財(cái)主eg：Nothingofanysubstancewasachievedinthemeeting.

會(huì)議沒有取得任何實(shí)質(zhì)性的進(jìn)展。Phrase:insubstance事實(shí)上（=infact/inpractice/inreality/actually/asamatteroffact）substance物質(zhì)；物品；東西;事實(shí)基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)achemical/radioactive

substance化學(xué)、放射性等物質(zhì)banned/illegalsubstances(=drugs)禁用/非法物品Thereissomesubstanceinwhathesays.他的話是有一定根據(jù)的

insist

vi.&vt.堅(jiān)持;堅(jiān)決要求

短語：insiston/upondoingsth.堅(jiān)決要求做某事

insist(that)+(should)do堅(jiān)決要求;堅(jiān)決主張(從句用虛擬語氣)

insist(that)

堅(jiān)持說;堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為(從句用陳述語氣)

①Shewasstubbornandinsistedthatthework________________aheadofschedule.她很固執(zhí)，堅(jiān)持要求工作要提前完成。

②Mysisterinsistedthat___________________.

我妹妹堅(jiān)持說她是正確的。(should)befinishedshewasrightinsiston(doing)sth.

表示堅(jiān)持某種做法、意見、主張。e.g.Johninsistedonpayingforlunchtoday.stick?to?(doing?)?sth.表示堅(jiān)持原則、計(jì)劃、諾言、真理e.g.Healwaysstickstohispromise.?persist?in?(doing?)sth.常包含固執(zhí)己見的意思，也可指意志堅(jiān)定e.g.Shepersistedinwearingthatold-fashioneddress.辨析scientific詞根：scienceadv.scientificallyn.sciencescientistscientificmethod/revolution(革命)/dataeg:Hetookaveryscientificapproachtomanagement.他采取了一種非常科學(xué)的管理方法。

Mostly詞根：mostmostadj.大部分的，多數(shù)的；最多的adv.最；非常，極其；最多；幾乎n.大部分，大多數(shù)eg:Iamworkingwithmostlyhighlymotivatedpeople.我正與大多都積極性很高的人們共事。Synonym:mainly/generally/primarillyWearandtearisthedamageorchangethatiscausedtosomethingwhenitisbeingusednormally.e.g.Thetruckshowsscarcelyanysignofwearandtear.這輛卡車基本上沒有什么磨損。wearandtear

(正常使用造成的)磨損;損耗wearandtear(正常使用造成的)磨損；損耗

(教材P4)Scientistsneedtoevaluatehowthenewmaterialstandsuptowearandteartoprovehowvaluableitis.科學(xué)家們需要評(píng)估這種新材料如何經(jīng)得起磨損來證明它的價(jià)值aneffectivewaytopreventwearandtear 有效防止磨損的方法shownosignofwearandtear 沒有磨損的跡象wear穿（衣服），戴（首飾等）；蓄（須），留（發(fā)）銷蝕，磨損，踩出（路），磨出（洞）；流露，面帶（某種表情）

wearin磨合wearout消耗殆盡，精疲力竭wearoff逐漸消逝wearon（時(shí)間）消逝wear（wore、worn）tearv.撕碎，撕裂n.眼淚

tear（tore,torn)

eg:Don'tyoudaretearupherticket.你竟敢撕壞她的票。Annwipedatearfromhereye.安擦去眼里的淚水。intears流淚tearup撕毀conclusionn.結(jié)論；推論；結(jié)束concludevt.推斷出；得出結(jié)論；使結(jié)束vi.結(jié)束；終止短語：jumptoconclusions匆忙下結(jié)論

draw/reach/cometo/arriveata/theconclusion得出結(jié)論inconclusion=toconclude最后；總之；總而言之

conclude...from...從…中推斷出…concludesth.with.../bydoing...以…結(jié)束…[拓展]表示“最后；總而言之”的其他表達(dá)：inaword,inbrief,allinall,inshort,onthewhole,inclosing①_______________,wehavelearntalotfromtheactivity.

總之，我們?cè)谶@個(gè)活動(dòng)中受益匪淺。②He________________________thattheydidn’tagreetotheplan.他從他們的話語中推斷出他們不贊同此項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。Inconclusionconcludedfromtheirwords4

fleeflee---_____---_____①Alltheanimalsfledfromthefire.

所有的動(dòng)物都________了火場(chǎng)。②Whenthebombingstarted，thepopulationfledtosafeplaces.

轟炸開始時(shí)，人們_______安全地帶。fledfled逃離逃至flee著重逃的動(dòng)作,強(qiáng)調(diào)逃走時(shí)的急促或倉(cāng)促。例如：Hesaidthattheenemysoldierswerefleeinginalldirections.escape強(qiáng)調(diào)逃跑的結(jié)果,即成功地跑掉了；有時(shí)用于引申義“逃避；躲避”。例如：Inordertoescapebeingpunishedhemadeanexcuse.runaway多用于口語,含有“不辭而別”之意。例如：Heranawayfromhomeattheageofthirteen.

【熟詞生義】讀句子猜含義Hishopefledwhenhewasrefusedbythecompany.()破滅25.circumstancen.

(常用復(fù)數(shù)）條件、環(huán)境、狀況

in/under...circumstances在……情況下

in/undernocircumstances決不；無論如何不（放在句首，部分倒裝）

翻譯：我們絕不能做對(duì)他人不利的事。e.g.

Undernocircumstancesshouldwedoterriblethingstootherpeople.近義短語“絕不，任何情況都不”：innocase,innoway,onnocondition,onnoaccount,atnotimenovelist

theonewhowtitesnovelseg:Heleniaaverywell-knownnovelistinAustralia

海倫是澳大利亞著名的小說家。synonym:fictionistnoveladj.新奇的n.小說noveltyn.新奇，新奇的事物，新穎小巧而廉價(jià)的東西novelizevt.使小說化flown．流；流動(dòng)；流暢；供應(yīng)vi.流；流動(dòng)(教材P5)Iwasaskedtoexplaintheprojectwiththehelpofaflowchart.我被要求借助流程圖來解釋該項(xiàng)目。(1)theflowofcars 車流theflowofwater 水流theflowoffunds 資金流stoptheflowofbloodfromthewound 止住傷口流血(2)floweastwardintoocean 向東流入海洋flowthroughthevillage 流經(jīng)村莊chart[?ɑ?t]n

vt.

圖表;

記錄；制訂計(jì)劃flowchart[fl??

?ɑ?t]流程圖26.foundv.創(chuàng)建；建立(founded-founded-founding)“建立”近義詞：build,setup,establish

foundern.創(chuàng)辦者，奠基者foundationn.基礎(chǔ)；地基；創(chuàng)立

layasolid/firmfoundationfor...為...打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)

區(qū)分：find(尋找)---found---found

誤區(qū)警示：find(發(fā)現(xiàn))—found—found→不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞found(建立)—founded—founded→規(guī)則動(dòng)詞拓展比較：表示“建立”的詞匯：establish,build,setup。(1)build指一般“修建”“建立”，可與house,road,bridge,socialism,hope等詞連用。(2)establish建立，樹立。兼指具體和抽象事物，有“穩(wěn)固建成”之含義。可與school,reputation,government等連用，(建立學(xué)校/名聲/政府……)(3)setup建立，設(shè)立。著重“開始”之含義。可用于具體事物，如school,flag-staff,monument(建立學(xué)校、樹立旗桿/紀(jì)念碑)Infereg:Muchofthemeaningmustbeinferredfromthecontext.大部分含意必須從上下文中推斷。inference

n.推理；推論；推斷Synonym:deduce/concludepolitician[?p?l??t???n]n.

從政者；政治家；政客PoLiticianSynonym:statesmanpolitical

adj.政治的；黨派的politically

adv.政治上politicsn.政治，政治學(xué)；政治活動(dòng)；政綱polityn.政體；國(guó)體；政治組織-icianelectrician電工technician技術(shù)人員musician音樂家numerousn.numerousness多數(shù)eg:Hehasbeenlateonnumerousoccasions.他已經(jīng)遲到過無數(shù)次了。synonym:alotof/lotsof/alargeamountof/plentyof/multiple/various/diversetheory[?θ??ri]:n.理論;學(xué)說putthetheoryintopractice:將理論付諸/用于實(shí)踐intheory:理論上;按理說inpractice/reality/fact實(shí)踐中/實(shí)際上/事實(shí)上theoristn.理論家theoreticaladj.理論上的theoreticallyadv.理論上relativityeg:Accordingtothetheoryofrelativity,nothingcantravelfasterthanlight.根據(jù)相對(duì)論，任何東西都無法超越光速。theoryofrelativity相對(duì)論generalrelativity廣義相對(duì)論specialrelativity狹義相對(duì)論relativityadj.relative相對(duì)的；有關(guān)系的；成比例的

related有關(guān)系的，有關(guān)聯(lián)的；講述的，敘述的

relational相關(guān)的；親屬的adv.relatively相當(dāng)?shù)?；相?duì)地，比較地

relativistically相對(duì)論性地n.relative親戚；相關(guān)物；[語]關(guān)系詞；親緣植物

relationship關(guān)系；關(guān)聯(lián)

relation關(guān)系；敘述；故事；親屬關(guān)系

relativism相對(duì)主義；相對(duì)論

relatedness關(guān)聯(lián)性；關(guān)系；親緣formula[C](數(shù))aseriesofletters,numbersorsymbolsthatrepresentaruleorlaw公式；方程式；計(jì)算式Thisformulaisusedtocalculatetheareaofacircle.這個(gè)公式用于計(jì)算圓的面積。

genius

n.天才;天資;天賦辨析genius,gift,talent三個(gè)詞都有“天賦，才能”之意1）genius程度最高，“最全面的天才”也指“有天才的人”LiBaiwasagreatgenius.2）gift側(cè)重“天賦”Hehasagiftformusic.3）talent側(cè)重“才能”Heshowedgreattalentinlanguage.talentn.天才，才干，人才，才能haveatalentfor有…的才能talentedadj.有才能的，天資高的betalented/giftedin在…有天賦talentlessadj.沒有天賦的，無才能的Mysisterhasatalentformusic.gentle[?d?entl]:adj.溫柔的;文靜的gently:adv.

溫柔地;文靜地

(terriblecomfortablesimplegentle)passion[?p??n]:n.酷愛;激情passionate=enthusiasticadj.熱情的haveapassionfor...:

熱愛;酷愛haveanaffectionfor

熱愛；深愛patentn.專利;專利證書

adj.有專利的；受專利保護(hù)的toapplyfor/obtainapatentonaninvention申請(qǐng)/獲得發(fā)明專利權(quán)PatentOffice專利局Patent

Paraphrase:adocumentgrantinganinventorsolerightstoaninventionSentence:P&G

applied

fora

patent

on

its

cookies.

patentedadj.專利的patenteen.專利權(quán)所有人Patent

Synonym:license/permitPhrase:nationalpatent

國(guó)家專利Phrase:patentlaw

專利法，專利patentapplication

專利申請(qǐng)書Passion

Paraphrase：strongfeelingoremotionSentence：TheEnglishhaveapassionforgardens.英國(guó)人酷愛花園。adj.passionate熱情的；熱烈的，激昂的；易怒的passionless不熱情的，冷淡的；冷靜的adv.passionately熱情地；強(qiáng)烈地；激昂地doctorate[?d?kt?r?t]:n.博士學(xué)位=doctor’sdegree:博士學(xué)位bachelor'sdegree學(xué)士學(xué)位master'sdegree碩士學(xué)位take/receive/get/obtain/earna(one’s)doctorate(in...):

獲得博士學(xué)位extraordinaryadj.不一般的;非凡的;意想不到的extraordinarily

adv.非常；格外；異常地remarkableadj.非凡的;顯著的

remarkablyadv.非常;極為;出乎意料地Shewasatrulyextraordinarywoman.她是位非常杰出的女性。Anextraordinarymeetingwasheldtodiscusstheproblem.舉行了特別會(huì)議討論這個(gè)問題。It'sextraordinarythathemanagedtosleepthroughtheparty.真想不到他竟然從聚會(huì)開始一直睡到結(jié)束。Gradually

Paraphrase：slowly,overalongperiodoftimeSentence:Theweathergraduallyimproved.天氣逐漸好轉(zhuǎn)。詞根:gradualadj.gradual逐漸的；平緩的n.gradual彌撒升階圣歌集gradualness逐漸；漸次；循序性Synonym:increasingly/stepbystep/stagebystagePhotoelectric-photo-光+-electr-電+-ic

Paraphrase：usinganelectriccurretthatiscontrolledbylight.Sentence:HewontheNobelPrizeforhisPhotoelectricTheory.他因其光電理論而獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)金。n.photoelectricity光電，光電學(xué)；光電現(xiàn)象photoelectron光電子Phrase:1.photoelectricsensor光電遙感器，光電傳感2.photoelectricswitch光電開關(guān)；光電式開關(guān)掣3.photoelectrictechnology光電技術(shù)cometopower

(開始)掌權(quán)；上臺(tái)

短語：beinpower

執(zhí)政;掌權(quán)doall/everythinginone'spower盡力而為某事;竭盡全力做某事

beyond/outofone'spower力所不能及的havethepowertodosth.有做某事的能力powerfuladj.強(qiáng)有力的cometoanend

結(jié)束

cometoanagreement

達(dá)成協(xié)議

cometoa/theconclusion得出結(jié)論①Theparty_____________fouryearsago.=Theparty______________________forfouryears.這個(gè)政黨執(zhí)政四年了。cametopowerhasbeeninpowerCometocometothepoint說到要點(diǎn);談主要問題;說話切題cometoanend結(jié)束;完結(jié);告終;曲終人散cometoterms達(dá)成協(xié)議;達(dá)成協(xié)定;妥協(xié);讓步cometolife蘇醒過來;活躍起來;顯得逼真;蘇醒cometoone'ssenses醒悟;蘇醒;恢復(fù)理性;醒悟過來cometoaconclusion得出結(jié)論;告終;下結(jié)論cometooneself蘇醒;恢復(fù)知覺;蘇醒過來;醒悟過來Powerbeyondone’spower力不能及withinonespower能力之內(nèi)adj.powerful強(qiáng)大的；強(qiáng)有力的powered有動(dòng)力裝置的；以…為動(dòng)力的powerless無力的；[勞經(jīng)]無能力的，無權(quán)的InstitutionParaphrase:anorganizationfoundedandunitedforaspecificpurposeSentence:Sinceit'sagovernmentoperatedinstitution,thingsdon'tmoveveryfast.由于它是政府運(yùn)營(yíng)的機(jī)構(gòu)，所以事情進(jìn)展的速度不會(huì)太快。詞根:institute學(xué)會(huì)，協(xié)會(huì)；學(xué)院

consequence

n.結(jié)果;后果;影響

consequent

adj.作為結(jié)果的;隨之而來的

consequently

adv.結(jié)果,因此短語：asaconsequence=inconsequence/asaresult結(jié)果,因此asaconsequenceof=inconsequenceof/asaresultof因?yàn)椤?由于…

take/suffer/facetheconsequences(ofsth)承擔(dān)…的后果①Iamquitewillingto___________________.我非常愿意承擔(dān)后果。②Shewasovertheagelimitand,_____________________________,herapplicationwasrejected.她超過了年齡限制，所以她的申請(qǐng)被拒絕了。taketheconsequenceinconsequence/asaconsequence(1)Thewarmingoftheearthandthe____________（consequence）climaticchangesaffectusall.地球變暖以及隨之發(fā)生的氣候變化影響著我們所有人。(2)agreatfire，thehousewascompletelydestroyed.由于一場(chǎng)大火，這個(gè)房子被完全燒毀了。(3)Mycarbrokedownand(consequent)Iwaslate.consequentlyAsaconsequenceof/Inconsequenceofconsequenttakeup拿起；接受；開始從事；繼續(xù)；占據(jù)[寫出下列句子中takeup的漢語意思(1)Infact，surfingtheInternettakesupmostofhertime.____(2)Theteachertookupthelessonwhereheleftofflastweek.____(3)Peterwilltakeupthemanagementofthefinancedepartment.________占據(jù)繼續(xù)開始從事

takeup繼續(xù);開始從事(一項(xiàng)新的工作)或開始承擔(dān)(一項(xiàng)新的責(zé)任);占據(jù)空間、位置;接受(建議或挑戰(zhàn));學(xué)著做

短語：takeoff

脫掉;起飛;休假;開始成功

takeon雇用;呈現(xiàn)takeover

接管

takein收留;包括;理解;記住;欺騙

takedown

拆開;寫下takeback收回(所說的錯(cuò)話)①Roger__________paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.Roger剛學(xué)了一陣子畫畫，但很快就失去了興趣。②She_________hisworkafterhisdeparture.

他離開之后她接管了她的工作。tookovertookup

moustachebeardhave/wear/growabeard/moustache

peculiarity[p??kju?li??r?ti]:

n.個(gè)性;特點(diǎn);怪異的性質(zhì)personality:n.性格;個(gè)性character:n.特點(diǎn);特色;(漢)字;品格characteristic[,k?r?kt??r?st?k]:n.特點(diǎn);特征;特色property:n.(正式)特性;性質(zhì),所有物;財(cái)產(chǎn);財(cái)物featuren.特色;特征;特點(diǎn);特寫，專題節(jié)目

v.以…為特色;由…主演;以…為主要組成; encounter[?n?ka?nt?(r)]:

vt.偶然碰到;遇到n.邂逅;遭遇 comeacross...:偶然遇到 run