專題04短文填空之單詞填空2021年浙江中考英語重難題型考前押題（原卷版）

專題04短文填空之單詞填空2021年浙江中考英語重難題型考前押題〖真題回顧〗ARabindranathTagorewasafamouspoet,shortstorywriterandmusician.Fewvoiceshavebeenmorewonderfulinspreadingknowledgethanhis.He’soneofthegreatest1(象征，標志)ofIndianculture.TagorewasborninCalcutta,India,onMay7,1861.Hewas2(年輕的)offourteenchildreninhisfamily.Asachild,schooleducationcouldnotpleasehim.Thenprivateteachers3(教)himathome.Whenhewasalittleboy,Tagorewasreallygoodatwritingpoems.Hewrotehisfirstpoemattheageofeight.Tagore’sfatherexpectedhim4(成為)alawyer.In1878,hesentTagoretoEnglandtostudy.Butthe5(傳統(tǒng)的)systemofeducationtherecouldnotpleasetheboy.Tagorethen6(返回)home.Hetriedhisbesttosupporthisfamilyafterhisfatherdied.Hespentmostofhistimeinfarmingandwritingpoems.Tagorealsohelpedtoeducatethe7(當?shù)氐?people.In1901,hesetupanopenschool.Today,theschoolhasbeenaninternational8(大學),withseveralcollegesinit.Unluckily,Tagorelosthiswife,sonanddaughter,between1902and1907.Butthisdidn’tstophimfromwriting.9(在……期間)thesesixyears,Tagorepublishedsomeofhisbestworks.Gitanjali,acollectionofhispoems,waspublishedin1910.Threeyearslater,TagorewasgiventheNobelPrizeinLiterature.Afterbeingfamous,heheldlecturetoursaroundtheworld.Hediedin1941,leavingbehindmanygreatpoems,songsandshortstories.Inhisownwords,“Theworldspeakstomein10(顏色).Mysoulanswersinmusic.”BBirthdaysarecelebratedallovertheworld.Sometraditionsarefairly11（相似的）fromcountrytocountry:cakes,12（蠟燭）,birthdaywishesandbirthdaygames.Othercustomsarenot13（準確地,確切地）thesame.Hereareafew.InArgentina,agirl's14（第十五）birthdayisquitespecial.Someparentsholdapartyfortheirchild15（度過）thewonderfulday.Girlsusuallydancethewaltzfirstwiththeirfather,andthentheboysattheparty.InChina,friendsandrelatives16（邀請）tolunchandnoodlesareservedtowishthebirthdaychildalonglife.Andsomeparentsmaygivetheirchildabigsurprise,likehisorherfavorite17（玩具）.Asforthe18（印度的）children,theywearwhitetoschool.However,19（每當）theirbirthdayse,childrenwearcolouredclothestoschoolandgiveoutchocolatestoclassmates.InJapan,thebirthdaychildwearsnewclothestomarktheoccasion.Certainbirthdaysaremuch20（重要的）thanothersandthesearecelebratedwithavisittothelocalshrine.Thesearethethirdandseventhbirthdaysforgirlsandthefifthforboys.CEvenwhenthewildfirewasnearthemunityofWytaliba,GaryandhispartnerJuliedecidednottogetawayfromtheirwoodenhouse.Theyhadahomefullofbabykangaroostoprotect.Theystayedsafeinsideclothpouchesthatlookedlikemotherkangaroos’21(口袋).GaryandJuliehavetakencareofwildanimalsbefore.Recently,adultkangaroosandotherwildlifethathadlefttheircarelong22(以前)returned.Theylookedforprotectionasthefires23(移動)nearer.“Wereallycouldn'tgo,”saidGary,“Nothingis24(必要的)thanstayingandprotectingthemfromthefires.”GaryandJulieprotectedtheirhomeforatleast25(十三)hourswithfireextinguishersandwaterpumps.Goodpreparationhelpedthebuildingandthemotherlessanimalssurvive26(幸運地).Juliesaidshehadneverseen27．(如此)dangerousfires.Mostanimals,evenmanybirds,werenotfastenough28(逃脫).Australia'swildfireseasonhaskilledoverfortypeopleandaboutonebillionnativeanimals29(自從)itbeganlastSeptember.Juliesaid,“Wedidn’thavechildren30(我們自己);thisiswhatwespendourtimedoing.Wethinkit'sworthlookingafterourbabiesnomatterwhattheyare...”〖命題探究〗此類短文填空題一般會給出漢語意思或英文單詞。做此類短文填空題時，要準確理解語意，根據(jù)文中同樣結構或類似結構確定應填詞的詞性和詞形。不可簡單地都填原形詞。若空格內填的是名詞，要考慮其單復數(shù)形式；若填的是形容詞或副詞，則要考慮其是否屬于比較等級；如若填的是動詞，則要特別注意考慮其時態(tài)和語態(tài)。如在句首，還要考慮其首字母的大寫?！冀忸}秘籍〗1）閱讀圖文弄清大意。快速閱讀全圖和全文，掌握大意，抓住關鍵詞語和文章的主要線索。一定要先整體快速讀完，不能邊讀邊做，因為后面的信息往往有助于對前面細節(jié)的理解，從而有利于對主題思想的領悟。2）理解句意得出答案。掌握了文章的大意后，做題時首先要推測句意，根據(jù)句意來填詞。一般情況下理解了句意，要填的詞語也就順利出來了。有時單個句子不好理解，就要借助上下文來理解，或根據(jù)整篇文章的大意來推測出這個句子的含義。3）先易后難，多方位考慮。解答時，如果個別空格填不出，也可以先做下面的題。做完較容易的題目之后，再集中精力思考那些難題。有的難題可能只知其意而不會寫，這時要從多方位考慮。英語中一意多詞表達法比較多，只要考生能根據(jù)詞意填入正確的詞即可。因此在明確空格詞意后，可以把表達此意的有關的詞在腦海中羅列出來，找出最好的和最有把握的詞填進去，這樣難度就大大地降低了。4）復讀圖文檢查驗證。做完后，通讀全文，判斷初定的答案能否使全文連貫流暢，內容清晰完整，情節(jié)合乎邏輯，語義和語法正確，再檢查全文的人稱、時態(tài)、主謂語是否一致，還要注意所填單詞是否要作詞形變化：如名詞是否要用復數(shù)，形容詞是否要用比較級，動詞是否要變時態(tài)。發(fā)現(xiàn)問題，及時更正。〖押題沖關〗APascalPichisanoldandgreatathlete.Hehasgot31（幾個）recordstohisname.ThisMay,hepletedthelongestandshortestraceofhiscareer—over3,000kilometrespedaledonanunmovingbike.Being32（瘋狂的）isthewayhemanagedtodealwiththechallenge.Hesucceededin33（騎）around600kilometresadayonanunmovingbikewithlittlesleep.Only120to18034（分鐘）ofsleepadaymadeitpossibletoshortenthetime.PascalPichalreadyholdstherecordforthelongestdistancepedaledonanunmovingbikeinsixdays,afterpletinga2,878km35（旅行）lastyear.Sowhydidhetakeonachallengetobeathisownrecordsosoon?Becausein36（四月）,aCanadianhadbeatentwoofhistenrecords,thelongestdistancetravelledonanunmovingbikein70hoursandin128hours.Pascal37（決定）hehadtotakebackwhatwashis.PascalPichstartedhissixdaychallengeonMay2andfinishedonMay7.Anewrecordforthelongestdistancepedaledinsixdays38（設立,創(chuàng)造）successfully.“Itprovesmethatattheageof53,Icanpleteatahigh39（水平）,hesaid.“AslongasIcanperform,I40（仍然）haven’tfoundthelimitsofmybody.”BOnFebruary7,peopleacrossthecountryweresadtohearaboutthedeathofDrLiWenliang.He,41（像）manyotherdoctors,helpedtofightthenovelcoronavirus.ButwhatmadeLidifferentisthathewasamongthefirsttotellpeopleit’s42（危險）thanweimagine.LiwasadoctoratWuhanCentralHospital.OnDecember30,hetoldhiscoworkersand43（朋友）throughWeChataboutapossibleoutbreakofanewcoronavirus.BasedonhisprofessionalknowledgeofSARS,he44（警告）peopletoprotectthemselvesagainstthisdisease.Unfortunately,Liwasinfected45（他自己）.Afternearlyamonthoffightingthevirus,Lipassedaway.46（在……期間）hisstayinthehospital,Litriedtobepositive.“Pleasedon’tworryaboutme.I’llgetwellassoonaspossibleandgo47（回）towork,”hewroteonSinaWeibo.Followinghisdeath,Lihasbeenseenasa48（國家的）hero,asittookgreatcouragetobethefirstonetosoundthealarm.“WeadmireLi’s49（精神）ofseekingtruthfromfacts.”theChineseMedicalDoctorAssociationsaidinastatement.On50（三月）5th,theChineseHealthmissionhonoredLiand33othermedicswhomadeimportantcontributionsinthefightagainstthecoronaviruswiththetitleof“outstandingIndividual.”CTheInternationalNursesDayisonMay12th（theanniversaryofFlorenceNightingale’sbirth）.Itisto51（標記，標志）whatthenursesdoforthesociety.Ithasbeencelebrated52（廣泛地）aroundtheworldsince1974.FlorenceNightingalewasbornintoarichfamilyin1820inFlorence,Italy.Whenshetoldherparentsshewantedtobeanurse,theywerenotpleasedand53（建議，表明）thatsheshouldnotworkbecauseitwasnot