專題02詞匯拓展（知識串講專題過關(guān)）-2021-2022學(xué)年八年級英語上學(xué)期期末考點大串講（原卷版）

專題02詞匯拓展知識串講（一）Unit11.win(v.)獲勝；贏得→________(n.)獲勝者；優(yōu)勝者2．cheer(v.)加油；歡呼；喝彩→________(adj.)快樂的；愉快的3．skate(v.)滑冰→________(過去式)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)4．dream(n.)夢想；夢(v.)做夢→________(過去式)→________(n.)夢想家；做夢的人；不切實際的人5．science(n.)科學(xué)→________(n.)科學(xué)家→________(adj.)科學(xué)的6．music(n.)音樂；樂曲→________(n.)樂手，音樂家，樂師→________(adj.)音樂的7．policeman(n.)男警察→________(復(fù)數(shù))→________(對應(yīng)詞)(n.)女警察→________(復(fù)數(shù))8．spend(v.)花費(金錢、時間等)；度過→________(過去式)9.health(n.)健康→________(adj.)健康的→________(adv.)健康地→________(反義詞)(adj.)不健康的→________(adv.)不健康地10．popular(adj.)流行的，大眾的，受歡迎的→________(n.)普及；流行11．relax(v.)使放松，輕松→_______(第三人稱單數(shù))→________(adj.)感到放松的→______(adj.)令人放松的12．exciting(adj.)使人興奮的；令人激動的→________(adj.)感到激動的13．bad(adj.)壞的；差的；糟糕的→________(比較級)→________(最高級)14．leave(v.)離開，把……留下，剩下→________(過去式)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)15．ill(adj.)有病的；不健康的→________(n.)病；疾病16．throw(v.)扔；擲→________(過去式)17．fight(v.)爭論；打仗(架)(n.)打仗(架)；爭論→________(過去式)→________(n.)戰(zhàn)士；斗士；奮斗者18．a(chǎn)ngry(adj.)發(fā)怒的，憤怒的，生氣的→________(adv.)發(fā)怒地；生氣地→________(n.)怒火，怒氣19．invent(v.)發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造→________(n.)發(fā)明；發(fā)明物→________(n.)發(fā)明者，發(fā)明家；創(chuàng)造者20．bee(v.)變得，變成→________(過去式)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)George________(bee)ateacherattheageof54.21．hold(v.)抓?。慌e辦；保持；包含→________(過去式)22．person(n.)人；個人→________(adj.)個人的；私人的23．hero(n.)英雄，豪杰→________(復(fù)數(shù))24．hit(v.)擊(球)；碰撞→________(過去式)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)Sheslippedand________(hit)herheadontheroad.25．ring(v.)打；(鐘、鈴等)響→________(過去式)26．stand(v.)站立；位于；忍受，承受→________(過去式)27．feel(v.)覺得，感到→________(過去式)→________(n.)感覺；感情28．break(v.)(使)破，碎；打破(紀(jì)錄)→________(過去式)（二）Unit21.suggest(v.)建議，提議→________(n.)建議，提議2．brush(n.)刷子→________(復(fù)數(shù))3．tooth(n.)牙齒→________(復(fù)數(shù))→________(n.)牙痛4．lie(v.)躺，平躺→________(過去式)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)5．serious(adj.)嚴(yán)重的；嚴(yán)肅的；認(rèn)真的→________(adv.)嚴(yán)重地；嚴(yán)肅地；認(rèn)真地6．smoke(v.)吸煙；冒煙→________(過去式)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)7．tomato(n.)西紅柿→________(復(fù)數(shù))8．potato(n.)土豆，馬鈴薯→________(復(fù)數(shù))9．possible(adj.)可能；能做到→________(adj.)不可能存在或發(fā)生的；不可能的10．build(v.)增強(qiáng)；建筑，建造→________(過去式)→________(n.)建筑物11．final(adj.)最終的；決定性的→________(adv.)最后；最終；終于12．fat(adj.)肥的；肥胖的→________(比較級)→________(最高級)→________(反義詞)(adj.)瘦的→________(比較級)→________(最高級)13．a(chǎn)dvise(v.)建議；勸告→________(n.)(不可數(shù)名詞)建議；勸告（三）Unit31.collect(v.)收集，搜集→________(n.)收藏品，收集物→________(n.)收集人；收藏家2．hate(v.)厭惡，討厭；仇恨→________(反義詞)(v.)愛，喜愛3．silly(adj.)愚蠢的；不明事理的→________(近義詞)(adj.)愚蠢的；笨的4．cut(v.)剪，切，割→________(過去式)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)5．lazy(adj.)懶惰的→________(比較級)→________(最高級)→________(n.)懶惰6．clean(adj.)干凈的→________(反義詞)(adj.)骯臟的，污穢的7．lend(v.)借給，借出→________(過去式)8．violin(n.)小提琴→________(n.)小提琴家9．quickly(adv.)很快地，迅速地→________(adj.)快的；快速的；時間短暫的Theydidn'treachthehospital________(quick)enoughbecauseoftrafficjams.10．wonder(n.)奇才；奇跡；驚奇→________(adj.)令人驚奇的11．peace(n.)寧靜，平靜，和平→________(adj.)和平的12．culture(n.)文化，文明→________(adj.)文化的；文明的13．own(adj.)自己的，本人的擁有，有(v.)→________(n.)主人，物主14．a(chǎn)gree(v.)同意，應(yīng)允→________(n.)(意見或看法)一致；同意15．useful(adj.)有用的→________(反義詞)(adj.)無用的→________(v.)重新使用；再用16．match(n.)火柴；比賽；競賽→________(復(fù)數(shù))17.sell(v.)賣出；出售；轉(zhuǎn)讓→________(過去式)→________(n.)特價銷售；出售→________(反義詞)(v.)購買；買→________(過去式)18．beat(v.)打，擊打；(在比賽中)打敗(某人)→________(過去式)19．burn(v.)燃燒；燒毀→________(過去式)→________(adj.)著火的；燃燒的20．dead(adj.)死的→________(v.)消失；滅亡；死亡→________(n.)死亡→________(adj.)即將死亡的21．wake(v.)醒來；弄醒，喚醒→________(過去式)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)→________(adj.)醒著的22．factory(n.)工廠→________(復(fù)數(shù))23．fort(n.)安慰；舒服→________(adj.)舒適的；舒服的→________(反義詞)不舒服的（四）Unit41.nature(n.)自然；性質(zhì)→________(adj.)自然的2．sheep(n.)羊→________(復(fù)數(shù))3．wet(adj.)濕的，潮濕的→________(比較級)→________(最高級)→________(反義詞)(adj.)干燥的→________(n.)吹風(fēng)機(jī)；干衣機(jī)；干燥劑4．die(v.)死亡→________(n.)死；死亡5．protect(v.)保護(hù)→________(n.)保護(hù)6．feed(v.)喂養(yǎng)，飼養(yǎng)→________(過去式)7．missing(adj.)失蹤的，找不到的，丟失的；缺少的→________(v.)丟失；思念8．sad(adj.)難過的；悲哀的→________(n.)悲傷；難過；痛苦9．shake(v.)搖動，(使)顫動；抖(掉)→________(過去式)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)10．understand(v.)理解，懂→________(過去式)→________(adj.)善解人意的；體諒人的11.appear(v.)出現(xiàn)；看來；好像→________(n.)出現(xiàn)；外貌，外觀→________(反義詞)(v.)消失12．send(v.)派遣；打發(fā)；安排去→________(過去式)13．cheap(adj.)便宜的；廉價的→________(近義詞)→________(反義詞)(adj.)昂貴的，花錢多的14．true(adj.)確實的，真的；真正的→________(n.)實情；事實15．improve(v.)改進(jìn)，改善→________(過去式)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)→________(n.)改進(jìn)；改善16．drop(v.)落下；掉下→________(過去式)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)專題過關(guān)一、根據(jù)漢語提示填空1．________(在……期間)thewinterholiday,I’llreadsomefamousnovels(小說).2．Exercisingeverydayisgoodforyour________(健康).3．Thatcarwas___________（相當(dāng)）expensive,soMr.Greendidn’tbuyit.4．LiPingwantstobeas______（受歡迎的）asXieNa．5．He________(鍛煉)everyday,soheisveryhealthy.6．ZhongshanRoadisa________(主要的)roadinthecity.It’sbusyeveryday.7．Ithinkthisisaspecial________(實例).Youshouldstudyitcarefully.8．AlexanderBelli____(發(fā)明)thetelephonein1876.9．Don’t______(踢)theballinthestreet.10．Canyoutellmethe_________（主要的）reasonwhyyoudon’tlikesits?11．Wewill________(討論)howtostopthepollutionintwoweeks.12．We’lltalkatthe________(開頭)oftheweek.13．Ifyouworkhard,youwill________（成功）oneday.14．Theradiosaysthatthesoldierswill________（繼續(xù)）movingon.15．We’reveryhappytohearthe__________(令人興奮的)news.二、根據(jù)首字母填空16．Mybrotherlikesplanesverymuch.Hewantstobeap________whenhegrowsup.17．Ifyoudon’tstudyhardnow,youwon’tfindagoodjobinthef______.18．Thingsarelookingp________good.19．—Ianisunhappyabouthislostwallet.—Well,let'sdosomethingtoc________himup.20．I'mgoingtowritearticlesands________themtoourschoolnewspapers.21．Hissonspent1,000yuanontheputergames,soheisverya____now.22．Youmustf_________yourhomeworkbeforeyouwatchTV.23．Nobodywantstogeti____trouble.24．Ahundredyearsisac_______.25．Themanwantsn________butfood,butwhenhehasithewantseverything.26．Ifyoudon’tstudyhard,yourgradeswilld________.27．—Howoftendoyoueatfruit?—Atl________onceaday.28．W________youliketoeateggsornot,youshouldeatatleastoneeveryday.29．Ifyoudon’tworkhard,youwillf________theexam.30．Bobw__________gotoschool.Hewillstudyonputerathome.三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空31．Thoughit’sdifficulttobea_______(science),I’dliketohaveatry.32．Keep________(health)byeatingandexercisingregularly.33．Wethinkoneofthebestways________(relax)isthroughexercise.34．Heoften________(exercise)inourschool.35．Tomorrowafternoonwe_____________（take）aP.E.class.36．Iwanttobeabasketballplayer,soI_____________(practice)iteveryday.37．Ifyoudon’ttalktoyourparentsaboutyourproblems,youwill____(certain)feelworse.38．Don’taskaboutmy_______(person)problems,please.39．Youmaygoswimmingifyou________（finish）yourhomework.40．Thewomanspendstwohours_________(finish)herhousework.41．The________（begin）ofthemeetingisavideoaboutanimals.42．LinWeimadeawishatthe_______(begin)of2021.43．Wouldyoulike_______________(ride)inmytaxi,sir?44．TheChinesearevery_______________(friend)tome.45．Theyaredoingtheir_______________(good)towinthefootballmatch.四、多句選詞填空從方框中選擇合適的短語完成句子，使句子完整、通順。leavefor,keepfit,prettywell,inthefuture,playagainst46．Judylikesdancingandshedances__________.47．MyparentsandIare____________Beijingtovisitmygrandparents.48．Runningisagoodwayto_________.You’dbetterruneverymorning.49．Ihopeyourdreamwilletrue___________.50．Thereisgoingtobeafootballmatch,andwewill_______________ClassThree.從方框中選擇合適的詞并用其正確形式填空。shake,peel,add,final,blender51．Please________thebananas,andcutthemup.52．Youshould________handswithyournewfriend.53．Youcanusethiskindof________tomakemilkshake.54．Aftertenhours’hardwork,________theysolvedtheproblem.55．Youcan________somesugartothecoffee.從方框中選詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。bring,leave,surprise,reply,sad,if,miss,glad,prepare,help56．OurEnglishteacherMrs.Greenis________forAmerica.57．Toshowhowmuchwe’regoingto________ourteacher,wewillhaveasurprisepartyforher.58．Weare________toseehergo,andthispartyisthebestwaytosay“Thankyouandgoodbye”.59．Marywill_________toorganizetheparty.60．Weare_________fortheparty,likefood,drinks,pencilsandsoon.61．Youcan________MrsGreentothepartywhenyouetotheparty.62．I’m________toseeallmybestfriendshere.63．PleaseletmeknowbyWednesday________youetotheparty.64．I’malways________tohearfrommybestfriend.65．Thegirldidn’tknowhowto_________tohisemail.六、短文綜合填空閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或單詞等提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入