專題02.Unit1　Anewstart-Developingideas單詞課文預習

Unit1AnewstartDevelopingideas單詞，課文預習一．詞匯預先知一、單詞——記其形1.viewn.(一次)觀看2.sightn.看見，看到3.figurev.認為，以為4.specificadj.具體的，特定的5.strugglev.奮斗，拼搏6.exchangev.意見、信息等交流7.awardn.獎，獎賞8.opportunityn.機會，時機9.formeradj.從前的10.selectv.選擇，選拔二、單詞——知其意1.subscribevt.訂閱(報紙或雜志)2.rainbown.彩虹3.neatadj.好的，令人愉快的4.skateboardingn.滑板運動5mitteen.委員會6.ratev.對……作評估，評價7.journaln.日記，日志三、單詞——通其變1.graduatev.畢業(yè)→graduationn.畢業(yè)2.frightenedadj.受驚的，害怕的→frightenvt.使害怕；使驚嚇→frighteningadj.令人恐懼的3.particularadj.特定的，特指的→particularlyadv.特別，尤其4.referv.提到，談到→referencen.參考5.memorisev.記住，熟記→memoryn.記憶，記憶力6.forwardadv.向前→backwardadv.向后地7.improvev.改善，改進→improvementn.改進，改善8.performancen.(工作或活動中的)表現(xiàn)→performv.執(zhí)行；表演Ⅱ.核心短語1.graduatefrom畢業(yè)于2.takepartin參加，參與3.forsure肯定地；確切地4.referto提到，談到5.lookforward__to(興奮地)期待，盼望6.dealwith處理7.atthesightof看見……8.goallout全力以赴9.holdup舉起10.inparticular尤其，特別11.lookbackon回顧，回憶12.givesbahand幫某人一個忙13etoanend結(jié)束14.aroundthecorner即將來臨課文精研讀原文呈現(xiàn)HighSchoolHints①SchoolTalk√Subscribed②3，1011，231views③Publishedon10July2017＋AddtoShare...More?998Interviewer：HelloandweletoSchoolTalk!TodayI’mjoinedbyaformerstudentofourschool，LisaOsborne.LisagraduatedfromourschoollastJuneandisaboutto④gotocollege⑤inNewYork.Lisa，thankyouforingtoshareyoursuggestions⑥forhighschoolwithus.Lisa：Hi，everybody.I’mverygladtobeback.Ifeelasifhighschoolwasonlyyesterday【1】！【1】此處是asif引導的表語從句。Interviewer：Sowhathelpedwhenyoufirststartedhighschool?Lisa：OrientationDay⑦wasreallyhelpful.It’safantastic⑧opportunityfornewstudentstogettoknowtheschoolandtheotherstudents.Ievenmadesomenewfriends!Justkeepanopenmindandtakepartinasmuchaspossible⑨.Interviewer：That’ssound⑩adviceforsure?.Buthowdidyoudealwithnewchallenges，likestartinganewcourse?Lisa：Ihadachemistrytestright?attheendof?thefirstweek.Iwasfrightened?atthesightof?thetestpaper.ButthenIfigured?I’dbetterjustgoallout?andseewhathappens.Ifyoufail，noproblem—nexttimeyoucanfailbetter!Interviewer：So，holdyourheadup?，then.Butlifeisnotalwayseasy【2】.Youmusthavehadsomemoments?whenyouweredisappointed【3】.Ifso【4】，howdidyoudealwiththem?【2】該句是部分否定句。always與否定詞連用，表示部分否定?！?】該句是主從復合句。句中when引導定語從句，修飾先行詞moment，關(guān)系副詞when在從句中作時間狀語。musthavehad是“musthavedone”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測?！?】Ifso是省略結(jié)構(gòu)，其完整形式是Ifitisso。Lisa：Asamemberoftheschoolvolleyballteam，Iwasn’tselected?fortheendofyearpetition.AtfirstIwasreallysad，butlaterIrealizedthatIjoinedtheteamfortheloveofthesport.Itwasn’tjustaboutwinning.SoIkeptworkingeq\o(○,\s\up7(21))hardtosupportmyteammateseq\o(○,\s\up7(22))duringourtraining.There’salwaysawaytobepartofsomethingyoulove，isn’tthere?Interviewer：Yes，Itotallyagree.Isthereanythingelseinparticulareq\o(○,\s\up7(23))thatyou’dliketosharewithus【5】？【5】that引導定語從句，修飾先行詞anythingelse。當先行詞為不定代詞時，關(guān)系代詞只能用that，且此處that在從句中作share的賓語，此時也可以省略。Lisa：Lookingbackoneq\o(○,\s\up7(24))myhighschoollife，themostimportantadviceI’dgive【6】isthesewonderfulwordsfromthewriterMayaAngelou.Shesaid，“Bearainboweq\o(○,\s\up7(25))insomebodyelse’scloud.”So，giveyourfriendsahandwhentheyneedit.Andthiswillmakeyoufeelgood【7】，too.【6】I’dgive是省略了關(guān)系代詞that的定語從句，that在從句中作give的賓語，故可以省略?！?】此處是“make＋賓語＋賓補”結(jié)構(gòu)，不帶to的不定式短語作賓補。Interviewer：Neateq\o(○,\s\up7(26))！Well，thanksagainforingtospeaktous，Lisa.Andgoodluckeq\o(○,\s\up7(27))withcollege!Lisa：Thankyou.三．隨堂精訓練【基礎練】一.根據(jù)英漢提示寫出單詞的適當形式1.Agreatamountofworkhasbeendonetoimprove(改善)ourlivingenvironment.2.LucyJackson,havingstruggled(拼搏)foryearstobeawriter,finallytookapositionattheChildsplayMagazine.3.Theformer(從前的)RedArmysoldier,forwhomlifewasonceveryhard,stilllivesasimplelife.4.Hisbestmovie，whichwonseveralawards(獎)，wasaboutthelifeofGandhi.5.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunities(機會)tohearEnglishspokenasmuchaswecan.6.Themittee(委員會)ismadeupoffivepeople，includingtwowomen.7.Don’tleaveTomalone—hemaybefrightened(frighten)insuchalargehouse.8.Beforegraduation(graduate),studentsexchangepresentswitheachother.9.Eatingfishcanprovidehealthbenefits，particularly(particular)totheheart.10.Theaccidentoccurredduringtheperformance(perform)ofhisduties.二.單句語法填空1.Microblogprovidesafunandeasywaytokeepupwiththenewsandexchangethoughtswithfriendsonline.2.Theyhavesubscribedtoafewnewspaperstokeepthemselvesinformedofthehotissuesofthechangingtime.3.Itwasastruggleforthepoorfamilytoearnalivingonthelittlefarm.4.Atyesterday’sclassmeeting,Mikewasselected(select)asourmonitorbecauseofhisgoodpersonality.5.WhenIwasyoung,Ifigured(figure)thatifIworkedhardatschool,Iwouldachievemydreamofbeingalawyeroneday.6.TommetMaryataparty，andtheyfellinloveatfirstsight.7.Hetriedtofrightenpeopleintodoingwhathewanted.8.Inhisview，dolphinsareintelligentanimals.9.Hehadyetnoopportunitytorelate(relate)theincidenttothem.10.It’simpossibleforlittleTomtomemorise(memory)allthenewwordswithintwentyminutes.三.選詞填空referto，lookforwardto，graduatefrom，forsure，takepartin，inparticular，goallout，atthesightof，lookbackon，etoanend1.Weneedtogoalloutandcatchupwiththem.2.Histoesarehurtandheisunabletotakepartintoday’sbasketballgame.3.Unlessnecessary，you’dbetternotrefertothedictionary.4.Allgoodthingsmustetoanend,howeverbeautifultheyare.5.Oldpeopleenjoylookingbackonthepastwhiletheyoungenjoylookingforwardtothefuture.6.Afterthewindandrain，therainbowisinparticularawesome.7.Assheislookingforwardtohearingfromme，pleaseremembertopostthisletteronyourwaytoschool.8.Atthesightofthepoliceofficersthemanranoff.9.BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland，hissonhadgraduatedfromcollege.10.Scientistshaveneverknownforsurewhetherdinosaurswerewarmbloodedanimals.四.完成句子1.Itseemedasifhedidn’tcareabouteverythingaroundhim.他似乎并不在乎身邊的一切。2.Theroadiswet.Itmusthaverainedlastnight.路是濕的，昨天晚上一定下雨了。3.Hemaybebusy.Ifso，I’llcalllater.他可能很忙。如果是這樣，我以后再來拜訪。4.Iwasabouttospeakwhenyouinterruptedme.我剛要說話，你就打斷了我。5.ShespeaksEnglishnotonlyinclassbutalsoathome.她不僅在課堂上講英語而且在家也講。四.語法填空Iamtaughtbymanyteachersinmyschool.Everysubjecthas1.____________differentteacher,butIlikemymathteacherbest.HernameisLakshmi,butweusuallycall2.____________(she)Ma’am.Sheisourclassteacher,too.Ma’am3.____________(join)uslastterm.Sheisverykindandhermethodofteachingisso4.____________(interest)andsimplethatweallcanunderstandwhatisbeingtaught.Most5.____________(important),Ma’amteachesuswithgreatpatience.6.____________wedonotunderstandaproblem,shewillspendextratime7.____________(explain)ituntilweunderstandit.Andwecangotoheratanytimeduringschoolhoursforhelp.Shealsohelpsuswith8.____________(activity)atschool.Whenthereissomekindofprogramme,shewillbetheretohelpustogetready9.____________theshow.Evenwhenwegoonapicnic,shetakesgood