標(biāo)準(zhǔn)解讀

《GB/T 44625-2024 動(dòng)態(tài)響應(yīng)同步調(diào)相機(jī)技術(shù)要求》是一項(xiàng)國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，旨在規(guī)定用于電力系統(tǒng)中改善電能質(zhì)量、增強(qiáng)系統(tǒng)穩(wěn)定性的動(dòng)態(tài)響應(yīng)同步調(diào)相機(jī)的技術(shù)條件。該標(biāo)準(zhǔn)適用于設(shè)計(jì)、制造、安裝及運(yùn)行維護(hù)過程中對(duì)同步調(diào)相機(jī)性能提出的要求。

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)首先明確了術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義，包括但不限于動(dòng)態(tài)響應(yīng)時(shí)間、無(wú)功功率調(diào)節(jié)范圍等關(guān)鍵參數(shù)，確保行業(yè)內(nèi)對(duì)于相關(guān)概念有一致的理解。接著，從電氣特性方面提出了具體指標(biāo)，如額定容量下的輸出能力、過載能力以及效率等級(jí)等，這些都直接關(guān)系到設(shè)備在實(shí)際電網(wǎng)中的表現(xiàn)與效能。

此外，《GB/T 44625-2024》還詳細(xì)描述了機(jī)械結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)要求，比如冷卻方式的選擇、絕緣材料的應(yīng)用等，以保證調(diào)相機(jī)能夠長(zhǎng)期穩(wěn)定運(yùn)行而不易發(fā)生故障。同時(shí)，針對(duì)環(huán)境適應(yīng)性也做了相應(yīng)規(guī)定，考慮到不同地區(qū)可能存在的溫濕度差異等因素，確保產(chǎn)品能夠在各種條件下正常工作。

對(duì)于控制系統(tǒng)而言，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)強(qiáng)調(diào)了自動(dòng)化程度的重要性，要求具備快速準(zhǔn)確地響應(yīng)電網(wǎng)變化的能力，并且能夠與其他電力設(shè)施良好兼容。這不僅提高了整個(gè)電力系統(tǒng)的靈活性，也有利于實(shí)現(xiàn)更加高效節(jié)能的運(yùn)行模式。


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ICS29.240

CCSF21

中華人民共和國(guó)國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

GB/T44625—2024

動(dòng)態(tài)響應(yīng)同步調(diào)相機(jī)技術(shù)要求

Technicalrequirementsfordynamicresponsesynchronouscondenser

2024?09?29發(fā)布2025?04?01實(shí)施

國(guó)家市場(chǎng)監(jiān)督管理總局

國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理委員會(huì)發(fā)布

GB/T44625—2024

目次

前言··························································································································Ⅲ

1范圍·······················································································································1

2規(guī)范性引用文件········································································································1

3術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義··············································································································1

4調(diào)相機(jī)運(yùn)行環(huán)境········································································································1

5推薦容量等級(jí)及無(wú)功調(diào)節(jié)范圍······················································································2

6主要技術(shù)性能參數(shù)要求·······························································································2

6.1調(diào)相機(jī)本體········································································································2

6.2調(diào)相機(jī)升壓變壓器·······························································································3

6.3勵(lì)磁系統(tǒng)···········································································································3

6.4靜止變頻器（SFC）·······························································································4

6.5電機(jī)拖動(dòng)起動(dòng)系統(tǒng)·······························································································4

6.6冷卻系統(tǒng)···········································································································5

6.7潤(rùn)滑油系統(tǒng)········································································································5

6.8盤車系統(tǒng)···········································································································6

6.9在線監(jiān)測(cè)···········································································································6

7銘牌、裝箱、運(yùn)輸及保管·······························································································6

附錄A（資料性）調(diào)相機(jī)勵(lì)磁控制····················································································8

參考文獻(xiàn)·····················································································································9

Ⅰ

GB/T44625—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作導(dǎo)則第1部分：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)

定起草。

請(qǐng)注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機(jī)構(gòu)不承擔(dān)識(shí)別專利的責(zé)任。

本文件由中國(guó)電器工業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)提出。

本文件由全國(guó)大型發(fā)電機(jī)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化技術(shù)委員會(huì)（SAC/TC511）歸口。

本文件起草單位：中國(guó)電力科學(xué)研究院有限公司、哈爾濱大電機(jī)研究所有限公司、國(guó)家電網(wǎng)有限公

司、國(guó)網(wǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)研究院有限公司、哈爾濱電機(jī)廠有限責(zé)任公司、東方電氣集團(tuán)東方電機(jī)有限公司、上

海電氣電站設(shè)備有限公司上海發(fā)電機(jī)廠、南京南瑞繼保電氣有限公司、國(guó)電南瑞科技股份有限公司、國(guó)

網(wǎng)山東省電力公司電力科學(xué)研究院、國(guó)家電網(wǎng)有限公司華北分部、廣東省能源集團(tuán)有限公司、國(guó)網(wǎng)湖北

省電力有限公司電力科學(xué)研究院、湘潭電機(jī)股份有限公司、南方電網(wǎng)調(diào)峰調(diào)頻發(fā)電有限公司儲(chǔ)能科研

院、山東科技大學(xué)、廣東阿爾派電力科技股份有限公司、內(nèi)蒙古電力（集團(tuán)）有限責(zé)任公司內(nèi)蒙古電力科

學(xué)研究院分公司。

本文件主要起草人：李志強(qiáng)、孫玉田、蔣維勇、郭強(qiáng)、王慶、黃浩、王勇、咸哲龍、楊鵬程、霍乾濤、

石祥建、曹志偉、李文鋒、郭艷霞、何鳳軍、阮綿照、朱志佳、李朝科、周煜、肖洋、王東陽(yáng)、周成、李積霞、

施俊俊、祁明祿、葉國(guó)華、崔一鉑、郭曉玲、李貽凱、劉強(qiáng)、張超、陳海、王磊。

Ⅲ

GB/T44625—2024

動(dòng)態(tài)響應(yīng)同步調(diào)相機(jī)技術(shù)要求

1范圍

本文件規(guī)定了動(dòng)態(tài)響應(yīng)同步調(diào)相機(jī)主要技術(shù)性能及其參數(shù)要求。

本文件適用于300MVA及以下動(dòng)態(tài)響應(yīng)同步調(diào)相機(jī)，其他容量等級(jí)參照?qǐng)?zhí)行。

2規(guī)范性引用文件

下列文件中的內(nèi)容通過文中的規(guī)范性引用而構(gòu)成本文件必不可少的條款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，僅該日期對(duì)應(yīng)的版本適用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改單）適用于

本文件。

GB/T755旋轉(zhuǎn)電機(jī)定額和性能

GB/T7064隱極同步發(fā)電機(jī)技術(shù)要求

GB/T7409.3同步電機(jī)勵(lì)磁系統(tǒng)大、中型同步發(fā)電機(jī)勵(lì)磁系統(tǒng)技術(shù)要求

GB/T7894水輪發(fā)電機(jī)基本技術(shù)要求

GB/T10068軸中心高為56mm及以上電機(jī)的機(jī)械振動(dòng)振動(dòng)的測(cè)量、評(píng)定及限值

GB/T10069.1旋轉(zhuǎn)電機(jī)噪聲測(cè)定方法及限值第1部分：旋轉(zhuǎn)電機(jī)噪聲測(cè)定方法

GB/T20140隱極同步發(fā)電機(jī)定子繞組端部動(dòng)態(tài)特性和振動(dòng)測(cè)量方法及評(píng)定

DL/T793.1發(fā)電設(shè)備可靠性評(píng)價(jià)規(guī)程第1部分：通則

DL/T801大型發(fā)電機(jī)內(nèi)冷卻水質(zhì)及系統(tǒng)技術(shù)要求

DL/T861電力可靠性基本名詞術(shù)語(yǔ)

JB/T10392透平型發(fā)電機(jī)定子機(jī)座、鐵心動(dòng)態(tài)特性和振動(dòng)試驗(yàn)方法及評(píng)定

3術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義

DL/T861和DL/T793.1界定的以及下列術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義適用于本文件。

3.1

動(dòng)態(tài)響應(yīng)同步調(diào)相機(jī)dynamicresponsesynchronouscondenser

具有快速動(dòng)態(tài)無(wú)功調(diào)節(jié)和短時(shí)過載能力，主要用于向系統(tǒng)提供動(dòng)態(tài)電壓支撐，同時(shí)兼具穩(wěn)態(tài)無(wú)功

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