《課時(shí)把關(guān)練》英語選擇性必修第三冊RJUNIT 4 Part III Using Language含答案

UNIT4ADVERSITYANDCOURAGE第課時(shí)把關(guān)練PartIIIUsingLanguage基礎(chǔ)知識練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Theyinsistedonitthatthem（發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)）shouldberepairedassoonaspossible.2.Hernamehasbeenmentionedasafavouredleadershipc（候選人）.3.Thefirste（片段）oftheTVseriesoccupiesapeakeveningviewingslot.4.Thecompany’sc（承諾）toprovidingqualityatareasonablepricehasbeenvitaltoitssuccess.5.Thepeoplearethem（動(dòng)機(jī)）forceinthemakingofworldhistory.6.LuXunwasl（忠實(shí)的）tothepeople，bendinghisbacktothetaskuntilhisdyingday.Ⅱ.用所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空payback，makefire，giveoff，aheadof，cheerup，signupfor，attimes，consistof，arrangefor，besuitablefor1.Inordertosurviveinthewild，wehadtolearnhowtocollectwaterand.2.Therearemanyfirefliesintheforestwhichflashesoflightwhentheyflyatnight.3.AsfarasIamconcerned，you’dbetterfinishyourteachingtaskstime.4.Theteachertriedtothedisappointedboywhenhefailedtowintheprize.5.Canyoulendme10dollars?IwillthemoneytoyouonFriday.6.Inordertobemorecompetitive，myfrienddecidedtoacomputerclass.7.Theaccountinformationtwoparts：networkandlocalsystem.8.We’veyoutovisittheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.9.Thematchtooknearlythreehoursandwasinterruptedbyrain.10.IhearfrommyfriendsthatthecourseEnglishbeginners.Ⅲ.單句語法填空1.IhavearrangedforTom（pick）uptheexpertsattheairport.2.shecouldmoveoutoftheroom，sheheardaloudnoise.3.Thankstoyourhardwork，wecanfinishthetaskaheadschedule.4.Hewasagoodmanwhowas（commit）tohisfamilyaswellastohiswork.5.Withoutpassion，peoplewon’thavethe（motive）orthejoynecessaryforcreativethinking.6.Thoughsomeofthequestionsseemunfamiliartome，theyareeasy（answer）.7.Aloneinastrangecity，withoutfriendsandmoney，hefelldespair.8.Itisverypleasantforhimtotravelandtoexploreisnew.Ⅳ.微寫作根據(jù)下面提示，寫一篇有關(guān)沙克爾頓的短文。要求80詞左右。1.沙克爾頓于1874年2月15日出生在愛爾蘭。（beborn）2.沙克爾頓在倫敦長大，10歲時(shí)他的家人搬到了那里。（where引導(dǎo)的定語從句）3.1901年參加了一次南極探險(xiǎn)，但由于生病，他很早就被送回了家。（joinanexpedition，dueto）4.他致力于探索南極，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了跨南極遠(yuǎn)征。（devotedto作狀語）5.沙克爾頓最終救出了他的船員，他們都活了下來。（“代詞+of+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句）6.1922年1月5日，在另一次南極探險(xiǎn)時(shí)，沙克爾頓在船上因心臟病發(fā)作而去世。（whiledoing）7.沙克爾頓被認(rèn)為是世界上最著名的探險(xiǎn)家之一。（beregardedas）句型：非限制性定語從句 能力提升練=5\*ROMANV.課文語法填空WhenwewatchedShackletonandtheboatsailaway1.ElephantIsland，wefeltlowand2.（discourage）.Butitwasnotforlong.Agooddinnerandsomemusicmadeus3.（cheer）again.Lifefellintoaregularpattern.Wehadtofindfoodand4.（drink）waterandalsohadtodealwiththechangingtemperatures.5.twenty-twoofuslivedlikethisinthecoldforfourmonths.Wewere6.（luck）thatourgroupworkedhardtoshowanadmirablementalattitudeanddealtwithourever-presentfears7.apositiveandsuccessfulway.Whenwewere8.（final）rescued，wefeltsuchreliefandjoythatmanyofuscouldnothideourtears.Itwasour9.（optimistic）andfaithinShackletonthathadhelpeduspersevereinstayingalive.Andhepaidusbackbyhiscommitment10.（save）usfromaslowbutpainfuldeath.=6\*ROMANVI.閱讀理解AEvenasself-drivingcarsbecomemoreandmorepopular，there’soneproblemthatSiliconValleyhasn’tsolved：thetrafficjam.ButAirbusGroup，anaeronauticsandspacecompany，thinksthatithasasolution.Thecompany’sSiliconValleybranchrecentlyannouncedit’sbeenworkingonasecretprojecttitled“Vahana”，anautonomousflyingvehiclethatcanbeusedforbothpassengerandcargo（貨物）transport.Airbus’flyingtaxiresemblesadroneindesign，andwouldusemultiplepropellers（螺旋槳）totravelmedium-lengthdistances.DevelopersinFranceandGermanyareworkingonanelectricallyoperatedplatformthatwouldallowtheflyingtaxitocarrymultiplepassengersoncebetweencitydestinations.Currently，nocountriesallowcompletelyautonomousaerialvehicles，sothevehiclewouldinitiallybemannedbyapilot.FlighttestsofthefirstVahanaprototype（原型）areplanned，inthehopeofbringingtheproducttoconsumersquickly.That’saboutadecadesoonerthananotherfuture-travelsystemHyperloopOne.“I’mnobigfanofStarWars，butit’snotcrazytoimaginethatonedayourbigcitieswillhaveflyingcarsmakingtheirwayalongroadsinthesky，”saystheCEOofAirbusGroup，TomEnders.“Inthenot-too-distantfuture，we’lluseoursmartphonestobookafullyautomatedflyingtaxithatwilllandoutsideourfrontdoor—withoutanypilot.”Butbeforeyougettooexcitedaboutbeatingrush-hourtraffic，it’sworthnotingthatthecompanyhasalotoftechnologicalkinkstoworkoutbeforetheproductisreadytotest.Thesamesensortechnologythatallowsself-drivingcarstoavoidaccidentsdoesn’texistforaerialvehicles.AirbusGroupisn’ttheonlycompanytryingtogetintheautonomousairtransportationgame.ThereareanumberofcargodronecompaniesonthemarketandtheEHang184，aChinesepassengerdrone，beganflighttestinginJune.1.Whydoesthepresentflyingtaxihavetobemanned?A.Itmakesurbanplanninghard. B.Itmakesfuturetrafficbusy.C.It’snotlegallypermitted. D.Itmaycauseaccidents.2.WhatisTomEnders’sattitudetowardstheproject?A.Doubtful. B.Positive. C.Disapproving. D.Uncaring.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“kinks”inParagraph5mean?A.Barriers. B.Strategies. C.Solutions. D.Means.4.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.ASolutiontoWorldwideTrafficJams B.AirbusGroupJoinstheAirTransportationGameC.AirbusGroupWillMakeFlyingTaxisaReality D.ABrightFutureofFlyingVehiclesBChristyandTedWilsonsetasidetimeeverySundayeveningtogoovertheirsharedto-dolist.Mostoftheitemsaretaskslikeschedulingdoctorappointmentsandorganizingplaydatesfortheirthreeyoungchildren.Ineveryrelationship，there’saquestionofwhoispullingtheirweightaroundthehouse.Nowthatamajorityofmarried-couplefamilieshavetwoworkingparents，theold“roughdayattheoffice”excusedoesn’treallycutit.Womenstillhandlemoreofthehouseholdactivities，butmenincreasinglyarespendingtimeonfoodpreparationandclean-up.Tokeepthingsfairoratleasttoavoidfights，couplesareturningtotechnology.Theyareusingprojectmanagementappsdesignedfortheworkplacetodivideupandtrackhouseholdto-dosandreservingaportionoftheirdatenightstocomparechores.Insomecases，theyareeventurningitintoagame，settingrewardsforgettingthingsdone.Theimbalancedoesn’talwaysfollowgenderlines（性別界線）.TherewasatimewhenMr.Wilsonwasinmoreofa“Mr.Mom”role：Hewasattendingbusinessschool，whileMrs.Wilsonwasclockinglonghoursasalawyer.SoMr.Wilsonhadmoreflexibilitytotakeonmoreofthechild-careandhouseholdmanagementwork.Thecouple’sroleschangedafterMr.Wilsongraduatedandstartedane-commercecompany.“Wehavehadalotofswitchingbackandforthofwhowasinthedriver’sseatintermsofhouseholdmanagementsoonepersonwasn’ttooputupon，”shesaid.Theybeganusingcalendarstokeepthefamilyschedulesstraightandsharingato-dolistintheNotesappontheirphones.Eachcantakeonchorestheotherdislikes.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“pullingtheirweightaroundthehouse”probablymean?A.Takingonthehouseholdchores. B.Sharingtheburdenofbuyingahouse.C.Runningaroundthehousetoloseweight. D.Makingexcusesfornotdoinganyhousework.6.Whydoesthecoupleturntoprojectmanagementapps?A.Tostoptheirargumentsoverdates. B.Toplayphonegameswitheachother.C.Todistributeandfollowhouseholdto-dos.D.Torewardthemselvesfordoingthehousework.7.WhatcanweinferfromtheWilsons’example?A.Digitalappscanonlyhandlehouseholdarguments.B.Couplesneedtoswitchtheirroleseachday.C.Genderplaysakeyroleinmanagement.D.Understandingcanhelpsettleconflicts.8.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Waystofinishhousework B.AdvantagesoftheNotesappC.Afamilyto-dolistgoesdigital D.Workingparentsfacedifficulties=7\*ROMANVII.閱讀理解七選五HowtoCopeWhenLifeDoesThingsWeCan’tControlStuffhappensinlife.1Weneitherseethedifficultiescoming，norhavecontroltostopthem.Theresult，ofcourse，ismoreanxietyandstressthanweknow.Herearesomeapproachesthatcanhelpusmovethroughwhatlifethrowsus.·Throwourinnervictimalifejacket.Whenlifebecomesmessy，itoftenfeelseasiertojustthrowupourhandsandassumewecan’tdoanything.2Beingavictimoftenallowsustopretendwearefineandchoosetofeelsorryforourselves.Whilewecan’tchangewhathashappened，noneofusarepowerless.Considerfindingastresssupportgrouporcallingahotline.Weallhavethepowertochooseournextstepinlife.3Whenweareunderstress，thenaturaltendencyisto“talkthingsthrough”withourfriendsandlovedones.4Writingthingsdownonpapercanbeanamazingwaytomakethefactsclearandkeepthemstraight.Theprocessofmovingthoughttohandmakesitharderforustolietoourselves.Themorewegettothetruthofoursituation，themorewecansourcewaystodealwithit.Wemightalsobenefitfromwritingdownourideasformanagingoursituation.Switchupourperspective.5Itrarelyis.Instead，it’saperspective.Imaginelifeisastatue，andthatacircleofpeoplesurroundthestatue，andhowmanymoreanglesaretheretoseethingsfromthantheoneyouarestandingat?Sometimesanewperspectivecanputusintoabettermindset.A.Behonestonpaper.B.Itdoeswork，butnotalways.C.Thisisaformofvictimmode.D.Andoften，difficultstuffhappens.E.Therefore，lifemaythrowusacurveball.F.Getsupportfromourfriendsandlovedones.G.Manyofusbelievewhatwethinkisthewholetruth.課時(shí)把關(guān)練PartIIIUsingLanguage參考答案Ⅰ.1.motor2.candidate3.episode4.commitment5.motive6.loyalⅡ.1.makefire?2.giveoff?3.aheadof?4.cheerup5.payback?6.signupfor?7.consistsof?8.arrangedfor9.attimes?10.issuitableforⅢ.1.topick?句意：我已安排湯姆去機(jī)場接專家們。arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事。2.Before句意：她還沒來得及出房間，就聽見一聲巨響。before表示“還沒來得及；在……之前”。3.of句意：多虧你的努力，我們可以提前完成任務(wù)。aheadofschedule提前。4.committed句意：他是一個(gè)好人，對他的家庭和工作都盡心盡力。所填的詞作表語，所以用形容詞形式。5.motivation句意：沒有激情，人們就不會(huì)有創(chuàng)造性思維所必需的動(dòng)力和快樂。所填的詞作賓語，所以用名詞形式。6.toanswer?句意：雖然有些問題對我來說似乎不熟悉，但它們很容易回答。此處是“be+形容詞+todo”結(jié)構(gòu)。7.into句意：獨(dú)自在一個(gè)陌生的城市，沒有朋友和金錢，他陷入了絕望。fallintodespair陷入絕望。8.whatever/what?句意：對他來說，旅行和探索（任何）新的事物是非常愉快的。所填詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句并在從句中作主語，所以用whatever/what。Ⅳ.Onepossibleversion：??ErnestShackletonwasbornonFebruary15，1874inIrelandandhewasraisedinLondon，wherehisfamilymovedwhenShackletonwas10.HejoinedanexpeditiontotheAntarcticin1901，butwassenthomeearlyduetohisillness.DevotedtoexploringtheAntarctic，heledtheTrans-AntarcticExpedition.Shackletoneventuallyrescuedhiscrew，allofwhomsurvived.OnJanuary5，1922，ShackletonsufferedaheartattackonhisshipanddiedwhilesettingoutonanotherAntarcticexpedition.Shackletonwasregardedasoneofthemostfamousexplorersintheworld.=5\*ROMANV.【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了沙克爾頓乘船去求救，隊(duì)員們等待救援的過程。1.from此處表示乘船駛離象島，所以填from。2.discouraged此處描述留在象島上的隊(duì)員們的心理感受，所以用discouraged。3.cheerful此處表示“使我們高興起來”，所以填cheerful。4.drinking此處表示“飲用水”，所以填drinking。5.The特指剩下的22人，所以填the。6.lucky所填的詞作表語，所以用形容詞形式。7.inina...way用……的方式。8.finally所填的詞作狀語，所以用副詞形式。9.optimism所填的詞和下文的faith并列，所以用名詞形式。10.tosave?所填的詞作定語修飾commitment，所以用動(dòng)詞不定式。=6\*ROMANVI.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。無人駕駛汽車越來越受歡迎，但有一個(gè)問題沒有解決：交通堵塞。為解決這一問題，空中客車集團(tuán)（AirbusGroup）正在研究可以同時(shí)用于客運(yùn)和貨運(yùn)的自動(dòng)飛行器。1.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Currently，nocountriesallowcompletelyautonomousaerialvehicles，sothevehiclewouldinitiallybemannedbyapilot.”可知，目前沒有一個(gè)國家允許完全自動(dòng)的空中交通工具。2.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“‘...butit’snotcrazytoimaginethatonedayourbigcitieswillhaveflyingcarsmakingtheirwayalongroadsinthesky，’...‘Inthenot-too-distantfuture...landoutsideourfrontdoor—withoutanypilot.’”可知，TomEnders對于自動(dòng)飛行器的看法是積極的。3.A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Thesamesensortechnologythatallowsself-drivi