Unit 4 Topic 1【A卷（基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練）】-2024-2025學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)單元速記巧練（仁愛版）

Unit4AmazingScienceTopic1Whenwasitinvented?【話題測(cè)試·基礎(chǔ)卷】（滿分100分，時(shí)間90分鐘）I.單項(xiàng)選擇。（共15小題，每小題1分，計(jì)15分。）1．Don’tworryhowmuchyouspend________thetrip.A．on B．for C．in D．to2．Thismethodworkedwellatnight_________theweatherwasgoodandthestarscouldbeseen.A．a(chǎn)sshortas B．a(chǎn)ssoonas C．a(chǎn)slongas D．a(chǎn)sfaras3．Inventionscomeabout________manyways.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．from4．—Doyouknow________alightbulbwasinvented?—Itwasinventedin1879.A．who B．where C．what D．when5．Thedigitalcamerais________takingphotos.A．useto B．usedfor C．usefor D．usedto6．Hereis________asurveyaboutmakingfriends.A．theresultof B．theresultfrom C．a(chǎn)resultof D．a(chǎn)resultfrom7．—Howdidtheaccident________?—Idon’tknow.A．comeover B．comedown C．comeabout D．tookplace8．LeiFengdidmanygoodthings________.A．duringone’slife B．duringhislife C．duringalife D．duringthelife9．Ascientistandinventor________thattimetravelispossibleinthefilmofTheTimeMachine.A．decidestoprove B．decidetoprove C．decidestoproving D．decideproving10．Lucystudieshardeveryday________shecangetgoodmarks.A．inorderto B．suchthat C．sothat D．soasto11．—DoyouknowmoreaboutEdison?—________thatEdisoninventedmorethanonethousandthingsduringhislife.A．Itsays B．Itwouldsay C．It’ssaid D．Itsaid12．Themodelrocket________wood.A．ismadefrom B．ismadeof C．ismadeupof D．ismadeinto13．I’munhappybecauseI________playcomputergames.A．don’tallowto B．a(chǎn)mallowedto C．a(chǎn)mnotallowedto D．a(chǎn)llowdoing14．“Wemust________UncleLeiFeng.”saidtheyoungpioneer.A．learnto B．learnfrom C．learnabout D．learnsfrom15．—I'dliketohaveapieceofbreadandtwoeggs.—Anything________?A．following B．follows C．tofollow D．tobefollowedII.完形填空。（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分。）Thesedays,carsaredesignedusingcomputers.Let’slookathowanewcariscreated.First,several16talkaboutthenewcarandanygoodideasthattheyhave.Thentheysitdownattheircomputersand17manysketches.Thebesttwoorthreedrawingsarechosenandthenmoredetaileddrawingsof18aredevelopedonthecomputer.Youcanchangethesize,shapeorcolorofanypartonthecomputertosee19thecarwouldlooklikeandthenyoucanchoosethebestdesign.Boththeinsideandtheoutsideofthecarhavetobedesigned.Partoftheinsideofthecaris20sothatthedesignerscansitinit.Theycanfeelifthereisenough21insideandiftheycanreach22.Thensomecarsarebuilt—therearemorethan15,000partsofacarto23.Wheneverythingisknowntobe24,thecarsaremadeinthefactory.Again,computersareusedtomakesurethatallthepartsare25astheyareneeded.Thefactoryusuallystaysopenallthroughthenightsothatthecarproductionneverstops.16．A．drivers B．designers C．workers D．inventors17．A．draw B．order C．type D．write18．A．bicycles B．trains C．cars D．planes19．A．how B．if C．what D．when20．A．painted B．locked C．built D．mended21．A．metal B．glass C．room D．chairs22．A．nothing B．somebody C．everything D．something23．A．choose B．test C．show D．build24．A．safe B．easy C．cheap D．beautiful25．A．electronic B．comfortable C．ready D．soldIII.閱讀理解。（共15小題，每小題2分，計(jì)30分。）AAstronautshavealreadyvisitedthemoonandlivedonspacestations.They’veneverbeentoanotherplanet,buttheymightvisitMarssoon.Astronautswillspendaboutsixmonthsgettingtotheplanet,thenabouttwoyearsontheplanetandaboutsixmonthstravelingbacktotheearth.They’llbeawayfromtheearthforaboutthreeyears,sothey’llneedmuchfood.It’sveryexpensivetotakefoodintospace.Itcostsabout120,000dollarstocarrysomethingthatweighsonekilo,soanappleonMarscouldcost20,000dollars!Ofcourse,theywillneedtotakemuchfoodwiththemtofeedtheastronautsforthreeyears.Thisamountoffreshfoodcan’tstayfresh,anditisveryexpensivetotake,sotheyneedtofindfoodthatisnotveryheavy.Atthemoment,astronautsinspacestationseatdriedfood.It’sverylight,soitdoesn’tcostmuchmoneytocarryitintospace.However,astronautswillstayhealthierandhappieriftheyeatfreshfood.Inthefuture,astronautsonMarsmaygrowvegetableslikecarrotsandlettuce.AstronautsonMarswillprobablyhavespecialmachines.They’llusethesemachinestochangebeansintofoodthattasteslikemeatorcheese.Theyprobablywon’teatrealmeatorcheesebecauseitwon’tbepossibletokeepanimalsinspace.26．Whichplanetdotheastronautsplantogotonext?A．Mars. B．Space. C．Themoon. D．Thesun.27．HowlongwillittaketogettoMars?A．Aboutthreeyears. B．Abouttwoyears. C．Aboutsixmonths. D．Aboutthirtymonths.28．Whydotheastronautseatdriedfood?A．Becauseitischeaptocarry. B．Becauseitischeaptobuy.C．Becauseitisveryhealthy. D．Becauseitiseasytobuy.29．Whatmayastronautsdointhefuture?A．Eatonlydriedfood. B．GrowsomefreshvegetablesonMars.C．Growfoodintheirspacecraft. D．Spendmuchmoneytocarryfood.30．Whatwillastronautsgetfrombeans?A．Apples. B．Foodthattasteslikemeatorcheese.C．Realmeatandcheese. D．Animals.B"Tom?Areyouinbedyet?"calledMrs.White.Therewasnoanswer.Mrs.Whiteputdownherbookandwenttoher14-year-oldson'sroom.Tomwassittinginfrontofabrightcomputerscreenonwhichamotorbikewasrunningfast.

"Oh,Tom.You'restillplayingonthatcomputergame.Youmuststopnow,becauseit'shalfpasteleven.Ifyoudon'tgotobedsoon,you'llbeverytiredtomorrow."saidMrs.White.

"ButI'venearlywonthegame."TomsaidtoMrs.White.Shecouldseetheexcitementonhisface.Shesatdownbesidehim.

"You'realwaysplayingonthecomputer.Youspendmoretimeonthismachinethanonyourhomework."

Todaymoreandmorefamilieshavecomputers.Parentshopecomputerscanhelptheirchildrenimprovetheirstudyatschool.Butmanyoftheirchildrenusecomputerstoplaygamesandwatchvideosinsteadofstudying.Weoftenseethatcomputernetbarsarecrowdedwithpeople,especiallyyoungboys.Theyspendalotofmoneycompeting(競(jìng)爭(zhēng))withthecomputerized(用計(jì)算機(jī)控制的)machines.Themoretheylose,themoretheywanttowin.Theresultisthattheydon'twanttoworkorstudy.

Insomecountries,evenscientistshatecomputers.Theysaycomputerscausemillionsofpeopletolosetheirjobsorcausethemalotoftrouble.Computergameaddiction(癮)isaseriousprobleminsocial(社會(huì)的)life.Somethingshouldhavetobedonetosolvetheproblem.31．HowdidMrs.Whitefeelwhenshesawhersonplayinglate?A．Shefeltexcited. B．Shefelthappy.C．Shefeltworried. D．Shefeltwonderful.32．Parentshopecomputerscan________.A．helptheirchildrenimprovetheirstudyatschoolB．helptheirchildrenplaywellC．helptheirchildrenknowalotofInternetknowledgeD．helptheirchildrenrelaxthemselves33．Manychildrenusecomputersto________.A．watchvideos B．listentosongs C．playgames D．AandC34．Thewriterthinks________.A．theboyscangotothecomputernetbars,butthegirlscan'tB．thecomputernetbarsareveryusefulC．thechildrenspendtoomuchmoneyoncomputergamesD．thechildrenshouldplaycomputergames35．Whydosomescientistshatecomputers?A．Theythinkcomputerscausemillionsofpeopletolosetheirjobs.B．Theythinkcomputerscausethemalotoftrouble.C．Theythinkit'sawasteoftimetousecomputers.D．BothAandB．CCaiLuninventedpaperaround2,000yearsagoinChina.Itisanimportantinvention.Beforetheinventionofpaper,peoplehadtorememberlotsofinformationorwriteitonstone,wood,leaves,etc.Todayeveryoneintheworldusespaper.Withpaper,wecanmakebooksandprintnewspapers.Sharinginformationisaloteasierwiththehelpofpaper.Peopleusepapereveryday.Studentsdohomeworkandkeepadiaryonpaper.Paperisagreatinvention.AlanTuringwasborninLondon,England,in1912.HeattendedCambridgeUniversityfrom1931to1934.Turingwasamathematician(數(shù)學(xué)家)andacomputerscientist.ManypeoplecalledTuringthefatherofcomputerscience.Hecreatedthefirstdesign(設(shè)計(jì))foramoderncomputer.Turingwantedtoknowifamachinecouldthinkforitselfandtricksomeoneintobelievingtheywerehavingaconversationwithanotherperson.ThisbecameknownastheTuringtest.Inthetest,ahumantalkedtotwootherpeoplethroughacomputer.Onewasamachine,andtheotherwasaperson.Thisideaisstillusedtoday.36．WhenwaspaperinventedbyCaiLun?A．Around2,000yearsago. B．About200yearsago.C．Around1,000yearsago. D．About100yearsago.37．PeoplecandothefollowingthingswithpaperEXCEPT_________.A．sharinginformation B．printingnewspapersC．havingtheTuringtest D．makingbooks38．ManypeopleconsideredAlanTuringtobe________.A．theinventorofprinting B．thefatherofmoderneducationC．theinventorofpaper D．thefatherofcomputerscience39．Inordertohavethetest,Turingneeded________.A．threepeople,onecomputerandamachine B．twopeople,onecomputerandamachineC．twopeople,twocomputersandamachine D．onepeople,onecomputerandamachine40．Fromthepassage,weknowCaiLun’sinventionandTuring’sideaare________.A．hardtoaccept B．notusedanymore C．unknowntopeople D．stillusedtodayIV.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。（每小題2分，計(jì)10分。）從文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成下面的對(duì)話。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余的選項(xiàng)。A:Hello,WangLi.HaveyouwatchedtheinterviewonOrientalHorizon?B:Notyet.A:41It’saboutChina’smannedspaceshipShenzhouⅥ.B:Really?42A:OK.ThemannedspaceshipShenzhouⅥwithastronautsFeiJunlongandNieHaishengwastravelinginspace.ThereporterfromOrientalHorizoninterviewedthem.Theirfamiliesspoketothemthroughthevideophone.NieHaisheng’sdaughtersangHappyBirthdaytoherfather.B:43IhopeIhaveachancetowatchit.A:44Thisprogramwillbeonagaintonight.B:Great!45Goodbye.A:Goodbye.A．Howexcitingitis!B．Iwon’tmissit.C．Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutit?D．Willyougivemeahand?E．Whatapity!F．Don’tworry.G．Youareright.V.詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用。（每小題1分，計(jì)10分。）46．Ihaveboughtmany(crayon)formydaughter.47．Hefollowsme(anywhere)anditmakesmefeelsotrapped.48．IfIhadwrittentheletter,Imighthaveworkedit(different).49．Thefaxmachinewasawonderful(invent)atthattime.50．Itis(say)thatheinventedmorethantwothousandthings.51．Whatcolor(氣球)doyouwant?52．Wewanttopersuadethemto(重新設(shè)計(jì))thewholemachine.53．Theproblemhasbeen(解決)byourgovernment.54．Sheusedtoworkather(手提電腦)untilfourinthemorning.55．The(數(shù)碼的)readingisright.VI.情景交際。（每小題2分，計(jì)10分。）56．如果你想了解筆記本是何時(shí)何地發(fā)明的，你可以這樣問(wèn)：______________________________________________________________57．如果你想知道筷子是用來(lái)做什么的，你可以這樣問(wèn)：______________________________________________________________58．如果你想知道紙是用什么材料制成的，你可以這樣問(wèn)：______________________________________________________________59．你想告訴妹妹，電話是1876年發(fā)明的，你可以這么說(shuō)：______________________________________________________________60．你想知道這手表是哪里制造的，你可以這么問(wèn)：______________________________________________________________VII.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。（每小題1分，計(jì)5分。）61．Theysoldthefridgesatalowprice.（改為同義句）Thefridges

atalowpricebythem.62．Thisbookwaswrittenbyhimin2018.(改為主動(dòng)句)thisbookin2018.63．Hegrewmanyvegetablesinhisgarden.（改為被動(dòng)句）Manyvegetablesinhisgarden.64．Wheredidyoutakethesephotos?(變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句)Wherethesephotosbyyou?65．Hewrotethisbooklastyear.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Thisbooklastyear.VIII.完成句子。（每小題2分，計(jì)10分。）66．李老師告訴我不要花太多時(shí)間看電視。Mr.LeetoldmetoomuchtimewatchingTV.67．游泳池呈心形。Thepoolwasinaheart.68．據(jù)說(shuō)他精通好幾門外語(yǔ)。heisgoodatseveralforeignlanguages.69．風(fēng)箏是2000多年前由中國(guó)人發(fā)明的。KitestheChinesepeopleover2,000yearsago.70．我希望有一天我能進(jìn)入太空。IwishIsomeday.參考答案：I.單項(xiàng)選擇。（共15小題，每小題1分，計(jì)15分。）1．A【詳解】句意：你不要擔(dān)心旅游花多少錢?？疾榻樵~辨析。on在……上；for為了；in在……里；to朝，向。根據(jù)“Don’tworryhowmuchyouspend...thetrip.”可知說(shuō)的是不要擔(dān)心旅游花多少錢的問(wèn)題，“花費(fèi)”spend...on...，固定短語(yǔ)。故選A。2．C【詳解】句意：這個(gè)方法在晚上效果很好，只要天氣好并且星星能被看見?？疾檫B詞辨析。asshortas像……一樣短；assoonas一……就；aslongas只要；asfaras據(jù)……?！皌heweatherwasgoodandthestarscouldbeseen.”是“Thismethodworkedwellatnight”的條件，故選C。3．A【詳解】句意：發(fā)明產(chǎn)生的方式有很多?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在……方面；on在……上；at在；from從。根據(jù)“manyways”可知，此處表示在許多方面，應(yīng)填介詞in，故選A。4．D【詳解】句意：——你知道燈泡是什么時(shí)候被發(fā)明的嗎？——它是在1879年被發(fā)明的?？疾橐蓡?wèn)詞辨析。who誰(shuí)；where在哪里；what什么；when何時(shí)。根據(jù)“Itwasinventedin1879.”可知，此處詢問(wèn)時(shí)間，用when提問(wèn)。故選D。5．B【詳解】句意：數(shù)碼相機(jī)用于拍照?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。beusedto習(xí)慣于；beusedfor用于。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，數(shù)碼相機(jī)用于拍照。故選B。6．A【詳解】句意：這是一項(xiàng)關(guān)于交友的調(diào)查結(jié)果?？疾閛f所有格和定冠詞用法。result“結(jié)果”，此處是指調(diào)查的結(jié)果，應(yīng)用of所有格形式，且特指交友的調(diào)查結(jié)果，故選A。7．C【詳解】句意：——事故是怎么發(fā)生的？——我不知道?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。comeover過(guò)來(lái)；comedown下降；comeabout發(fā)生；tookplace發(fā)生。根據(jù)“accident”可知是指事故的發(fā)生，空前有助動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞用原形，故選C。8．B【詳解】句意：雷鋒在他一生中做了許多好事?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。duringone’slife在某人一生中；duringhislife在他一生中；duringalife在一生中；duringthelife在一生中。根據(jù)“LeiFengdidmanygoodthings”可知，主語(yǔ)是LeiFeng，所以此處使用duringhislife，表示“在他的一生中”。故選B。9．A【詳解】句意：一位科學(xué)家兼發(fā)明家決定在電影《時(shí)間機(jī)器》中證明時(shí)間旅行是可能的。考查主謂一致和動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。decidetodosth.“決定做某事”，所以排除C和D；主語(yǔ)“Ascientistandinventor”表示一個(gè)人同時(shí)具備兩個(gè)身份，所以主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選A。10．C【詳解】句意：露西每天都努力學(xué)習(xí)以便能取得好成績(jī)?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。inorderto為了；suchthat如此程度；sothat以便，為了；soasto以便，為了。根據(jù)“Lucystudieshardeveryday...shecangetgoodmarks”可知，“她努力學(xué)習(xí)”的目的是“為了取得好成績(jī)”，inordertodosth./soastodosth.“為了做某事”，“shecangetgoodmarks”是一個(gè)完整的句子，所以此處使用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。11．C【詳解】句意：——你對(duì)愛迪生了解更多嗎？——據(jù)說(shuō)愛迪生一生發(fā)明了一千多件東西?？疾閕t固定句型。根據(jù)“thatEdisoninventedmorethanonethousandthingsduringhislife”可知，此處是句型It’ssaidthat...“據(jù)說(shuō)……”。故選C。12．B【詳解】句意：火箭模型是由木頭制成的?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)。bemadefrom由……制成，在成品中已經(jīng)無(wú)法辨認(rèn)；bemadeof由……制成，制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么；bemadeupof由……組成；bemadeinto被制成?；鸺Ｐ陀赡绢^制成，可以看出原材料，故選B。13．C【詳解】句意：我不高興，因?yàn)槲也槐辉试S玩電腦游戲。考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的否定形式?！癐”與“allow”為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且根據(jù)“I’munhappy”可知，不被允許玩電腦游戲，為否定被動(dòng)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：be+not+done。故選C。14．B【詳解】句意：“我們要向雷鋒叔叔學(xué)習(xí)。”少先隊(duì)員說(shuō)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。learnto學(xué)會(huì)；learnfrom向……學(xué)習(xí)；learnabout了解；learnsfrom向……學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“Wemust”可知，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形，排除D選項(xiàng)；再由“Wemust…UncleLeiFeng.”可知，此處指的是“向雷鋒叔叔學(xué)習(xí)”，因此用短語(yǔ)“l(fā)earnfrom”。故選B。15．C【詳解】句意：——我想要一片面包和兩個(gè)雞蛋?！酉聛?lái)有什么嗎？考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。anythingtofollow=Isthereanythingtofollow。在therebe句型中，修飾主語(yǔ)的不定式可以用主動(dòng)形式，也可以用被動(dòng)形式，但是在口語(yǔ)中，常用主動(dòng)形式。故選C。II.完形填空。（共10小題，每小題1.5分，計(jì)15分。）16．B17．A18．C19．C20．C21．C22．C23．B24．A25．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述的是汽車制造的過(guò)程。16．句意：首先，幾個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)師談?wù)撔萝嚭退麄兊暮孟敕ārivers司機(jī)；designers設(shè)計(jì)師；workers工人；inventors發(fā)明家。根據(jù)“talkaboutthenewcarandanygoodideasthattheyhave.”以及下文“sothatthedesigner”可知是指設(shè)計(jì)師，故選B。17．句意：然后他們坐在電腦前畫許多草圖。draw畫畫；order命令；type打字；write寫。根據(jù)“manysketches.Thebesttwoorthreedrawings”可知是畫草圖，故選A。18．句意：從中選出最好的兩到三張圖紙，然后在計(jì)算機(jī)上繪制出較為詳細(xì)的汽車圖紙。bicycles自行車；trains火車；cars汽車；planes飛機(jī)。根據(jù)上文“Thesedays,carsaredesignedusingcomputers.Let’slookathowanewcariscreated.”可知本文講述的是汽車的設(shè)計(jì)，故選C。19．句意：你可以改變電腦上任何部分的大小、形狀或顏色，看看汽車會(huì)是什么樣子，然后你可以選擇最好的設(shè)計(jì)。how如何；if是否；what什么；when什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)“thecarwouldlooklike”可知是指看看汽車是什么樣子的，故選C。20．句意：汽車內(nèi)部的一部分是為了讓設(shè)計(jì)師可以坐在里面而建造的。painted油漆；locked鎖；built建造；mended修理。根據(jù)“thedesignerscansitinit”可知這部分是被建造出來(lái)的，故選C。21．句意：他們能感覺到里面是否有足夠的空間，是否能夠到任何東西。metal金屬；glass玻璃；room空間；chairs椅子。根據(jù)“inside”可知是指車內(nèi)部的空間，故選C。22．句意：他們能感覺到里面是否有足夠的空間，是否能夠到任何東西。nothing沒有什么；somebody某人；everything一切；something某事。根據(jù)“insideandiftheycanreach...”可知是看看是否坐在車?yán)锩婺軌驂虻剿械臇|西，故選C。23．句意：然后制造出一些汽車——一輛汽車需要測(cè)試的部件超過(guò)15000個(gè)。choose選擇；test測(cè)試；show展示；build建造。根據(jù)“Thensomecarsarebuilt—therearemorethan15,000partsofacarto”可知車輛制造出來(lái)后，還有很多部分需要測(cè)試的，故選B。24．句意：當(dāng)知道一切都是安全的時(shí)候，汽車就在工廠制造。safe安全的；easy容易的；cheap便宜的；beautiful美麗的。根據(jù)“thecarsaremadeinthefactory.”可知移交工廠前，要保證汽車的一切都是安全的，故選A。25．句意：同樣，計(jì)算機(jī)被用來(lái)確保所有的部件都準(zhǔn)備好了。electronic電子的；comfortable舒服的；ready準(zhǔn)備好的；sold賣。根據(jù)“astheyareneeded.”可知是指所需要的都準(zhǔn)備好了，故選C。III.閱讀理解。（共15小題，每小題2分，計(jì)30分。）A篇：26．A27．C28．A29．B30．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了宇航員不久之后會(huì)去火星，同時(shí)介紹了他們所吃的食物，他們可能會(huì)在火星上種植新鮮蔬菜，通過(guò)機(jī)器將豆類變成口感像肉或者奶酪的食物。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“They’veneverbeentoanotherplanet,buttheymightvisitMarssoon.”可知，宇航員接下來(lái)計(jì)劃去火星。故選A。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Astronautswillspendaboutsixmonthsgettingtotheplanet”可知，需要花費(fèi)約6個(gè)月的時(shí)間才能到達(dá)火星。故選C。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“It’sverylight,soitdoesn’tcostmuchmoneytocarryitintospace.”可知，因?yàn)樗亓枯p，攜帶起來(lái)很便宜。故選A。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Inthefuture,astronautsonMarsmaygrowvegetableslikecarrotsandlettuce.”可知，宇航員將來(lái)會(huì)在火星上種植新鮮蔬菜。故選B。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“They’llusethesemachinestochangebeansintofoodthattasteslikemeatorcheese.”可知，他們會(huì)得到吃起來(lái)像肉或奶酪的食物。故選B。B篇：31．C32．A33．D34．C35．D【分析】試題分析：這篇短文作者通過(guò)一個(gè)具體的事例想要告訴我們，現(xiàn)在很多孩子都把時(shí)間和金錢浪費(fèi)在了玩電腦游戲上。很多家長(zhǎng)給孩子買電腦是希望電腦能幫助他們學(xué)習(xí)，但是孩子們卻用電腦來(lái)玩，甚至很多孩子還在網(wǎng)吧里玩。就連一些科學(xué)家都覺得電腦很討厭，因?yàn)樗o人們帶來(lái)了很多煩惱。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文前四段的描述可知，White夫人看到自己的兒子一直在電腦前邊打游戲，已經(jīng)11點(diǎn)半了，還沒有睡覺，他花在電腦上的時(shí)間比學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)間還要多。這樣的情況下，我們推出White夫人應(yīng)該是很擔(dān)心。故選C。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第五段中Todaymoreandmorefamilieshavecomputers.Parentshopecomputerscanhelptheirchildrenimprovetheirstudyatschool.可知，現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的家庭都有電腦，家長(zhǎng)們給孩子買電腦是希望它能幫助他們的孩子學(xué)習(xí)。故選A。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第五段中Butmanyoftheirchildrenusecomputerstoplaygames,listentosongsandwatchvideosinsteadofstudying.可知，很多孩子用電腦來(lái)玩游戲、聽歌、看視頻，而不是用來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)這里我們知道A、B和C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都對(duì)，故選D。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第五段中Weoftenseethatcomputernetbarsarecrowdedwithpeople,especiallyyoungboys.Theyspendalotofmoneycompeting(競(jìng)爭(zhēng))withthecomputerized(用計(jì)算機(jī)控制的)machines可知，作者覺得孩子們花很多錢在網(wǎng)吧里玩電腦游戲。故選C。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后一段中Insomecountries,evenscientistshatecomputers.Theysaycomputerscausemillionsofpeopletolosetheirjobsorcausethemalotoftrouble.可知一些科學(xué)家也討厭電腦，他們說(shuō)電腦導(dǎo)致幾百萬(wàn)人失業(yè)，或給人們帶來(lái)了很多煩惱。故選D?？键c(diǎn)：日常生活類短文閱讀。C篇：36．A37．C38．D39．B40．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了蔡倫發(fā)明紙以及AlanTuring和他的圖靈試驗(yàn)的相關(guān)信息。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“CaiLuninventedpaperaround2,000yearsagoinChina.”可知，蔡倫大約在2000年前在中國(guó)發(fā)明了紙。故選A。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Withpaper,wecanmakebooksandprintnewspapers.Sharinginformationisaloteasierwiththehelpofpaper.”可知，有了紙的幫助，可以寫書和印刷報(bào)紙，共享信息變得容易多了，沒有提到C選項(xiàng)。故選C。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“ManypeoplecalledTuringthefatherofcomputerscience.”可知，許多人稱圖靈為計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)之父。故選D。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Inthetest,ahumantalkedtotwootherpeoplethroughacomputer.Onewasamachine,andtheotherwasaperson.Thisideaisstillusedtoday.”可知，為了進(jìn)行測(cè)試，圖靈需要兩個(gè)人，一臺(tái)電腦和一臺(tái)機(jī)器。故選B。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Todayeveryoneintheworldusespaper.”以及最后一段中“Thisideaisstillusedtoday.”可知，蔡倫的發(fā)明和圖靈的思想至今仍在使用。故選D。IV.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。（每小題2分，計(jì)10分。）41．E42．C43．A44．F45．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A向王麗介紹有關(guān)神舟六號(hào)的一則對(duì)話。41．根據(jù)“Notyet”及“It’saboutChina’smannedspaceshipShenzhouⅥ”可知，對(duì)于對(duì)方?jīng)]有看到這個(gè)采訪而感到惋惜，E選項(xiàng)“多么可惜”符合，故選E。42．根據(jù)“OKThemannedspaceshipShenzhouⅥwithastronautsFeiJunlongandNieHaishengwastravelinginspace”可知，此處是詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是否可以介紹一些，C選項(xiàng)“你能給我介紹一下嗎”符合，故選C。43．根據(jù)“IhopeIhaveachancetowatchit”可知，認(rèn)為對(duì)方的介紹很令人興奮，所以希望有機(jī)會(huì)看一看，A選項(xiàng)“多么令人興奮啊”符合，故選A。44．根據(jù)“Thisprogramwillbeonagaintonight.”可知，此處是安慰對(duì)方今天晚上還會(huì)有播放，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“不要擔(dān)心”符合，故選F。45．根據(jù)“Thisprogramwillbeonagaintonight”可知，今天晚上不會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)了，B選項(xiàng)“我不會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)它了”符合，故選B。V.詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用。（每小題1分，計(jì)10分。）46．crayons【詳解】句意：我給我女兒買了許多蠟筆。many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填crayons。47．everywhere【詳解】句意：他到處跟著我，這讓我覺得被困住了。根據(jù)后句“anditmakesmefeelsotrapped.”和所給單詞可知，應(yīng)是他到處跟著我，空處應(yīng)用everywhere“到處”，副詞。故填everywhere。48．differently【詳解】句意：如果那封信是我寫的，我可能會(huì)寫得不一樣。worked是動(dòng)詞work的過(guò)去分詞，此處使用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，different是形容詞，其副詞形式為differently，意為“不同地”。故填differently。49．invention【詳解】句意：傳真機(jī)在那個(gè)時(shí)候是一項(xiàng)了不起的發(fā)明。wonderful是形容詞“了不起的”，修飾名詞，invent的名詞形式為invention，空前有a修飾，名詞用單數(shù)。故填invention。50．said【詳解】句意：據(jù)說(shuō)他發(fā)明了兩千多種東西。Itissaidthat意為“據(jù)說(shuō)”，固定句式，因此此處用“said”。故填said。51．balloon【詳解】句意：你想要什么顏色的氣球？balloon“氣球”，是名詞，故填balloon。52．redesign【詳解】句意：我們想說(shuō)服他們重新設(shè)計(jì)整個(gè)機(jī)器。redesign“重新設(shè)計(jì)”，是動(dòng)詞，空前有動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填redesign。53．solved【詳解】句意：?jiǎn)栴}已經(jīng)被我們的政府解決。主語(yǔ)Theproblem和謂語(yǔ)solve“解決”之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+done”，根據(jù)“hasbeen”可知應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為“have/hasbeendone”，所以此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，故填solved。54．laptop【詳解】句意：她過(guò)去一直在筆記本電腦前工作到凌晨四點(diǎn)。laptop“手提電腦”，是名詞，空前有her修飾，名詞用單數(shù)形式，故填laptop。55．digital【詳解】句意：數(shù)字閱讀是正確的。此處修飾名詞reading用形容詞digital“數(shù)碼的”。故填digital。VI.情景交際。（每小題2分，計(jì)10分。）56．Whenandwherewasthelaptopinvented?【詳解】詢問(wèn)何時(shí)何地用特殊疑問(wèn)詞whenandwhere；筆記本：laptop；發(fā)明：invent。由于筆記本是過(guò)去被發(fā)明，所以句子要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要變成“was/were+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞”的形式，由于“l(fā)aptop”是單數(shù)，選用was，invent的過(guò)去分詞為invented；“筆記本被發(fā)明”用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)為“thelaptopwasinvented”，因?yàn)樘厥庖蓡?wèn)詞后接一般疑問(wèn)句，be動(dòng)詞was要提前，故填Whenandwherewasthelaptopinvented?57．Whatarechopsticksusedfor?【詳解】詢問(wèn)用途用特殊疑問(wèn)詞what；筷子：chopsticks；用作……：usefor。由于筷子是被用，詢問(wèn)用途是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以句子要