專題2.Unit1Whatsthematter？SectionB-2021-2022學(xué)年八年級英語下冊（學(xué)生版）

Unit1What’sthematter？SectionB目標導(dǎo)航目標導(dǎo)航重點單詞1.['b?nd?d?]n.&v.繃帶；用繃帶包扎2.[s?k]adj.患病的，不適的3.*[ni:]n.膝蓋4.*[?n??zbli:d]n.鼻出血5.*[bri:e]v.呼吸6.*[?s?nb?:nd]adj.曬傷的7.pron.我們自己8.*[?kla?m?(r)]n.登山者9.[r?sk]n.&v.風險，危險；冒險10.[??ksid?nt]n.意外事件；事故11.[?sitju?ei??n]n.狀況，形式，情況12.*[?k?l?gr?m]n.公斤，千克13.*[r?k]n.巖石14.*[naif]n.刀，餐刀15.*[bl?d]n.血16.[mi:n]v.意味著，意思是，意欲17.[?m?p?:tns]n.重要性18.[d?'s??n]n.決心，決定，抉擇19.[k?n'tr??l]v.控制，支配，操縱20.*['sp?r?t]n.勇氣，意志21.[deθ]n.死亡22.*[n?:s]n.護士詞匯拓展1.sick—(同義詞)2.breathe(動詞)—(名詞)3.we(主格)—(反身代詞)4.climb(動詞)—(名詞)攀登者5.kilo—(全稱)6.knife—(復(fù)數(shù))7.cut—cut(過去式)—(現(xiàn)在分詞)—(名詞)傷口8.mean—(名詞)—(過去式)9.importance(名詞)—(形容詞)10.decide(動詞)—(名詞)11.risk—(同義詞)12.death(名詞)—(動詞)–(形容詞)重點詞組1.習(xí)慣于…適應(yīng)于…2.冒險3.用盡，耗盡4.切除5.離開，從…出來6.掌管，管理7.放棄8.在困境中9.堅持做某事10.作出決定11.失出生命重點句型1.他呼吸困難。.2.作為一名爬山者，阿倫習(xí)慣了冒險。.3.他用左臂把自己包扎好，以便不會失血過多。.4.在書中，阿倫講述了正確抉擇以及自我掌握命運的重要性。5.他是如此酷愛爬山，以至于即使在這次經(jīng)歷之后，他（仍然）繼續(xù)爬山。知識精講知識精講知識點01Someonefeltsick.sick用作形容詞，意為“生病的、有病的”，可以作定語或者表語，而ill表示“生病的”，只能用作表語。Ihavetolookaftermysickgrandpa.知識點02haveproblemsbreathinghaveproblems(in)doingsth.意為“做某事有問題”，相當于havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.=haveproblems/trouble/difficultywithsth.。Shehasproblems(in)ridingabike.知識點03Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedtotakingrisks.as用作介詞，表示“作為、身為”。Asastudent,youshouldstudyhard.(2)辨析：be/getusedtodoingsth.,usedtodosth.與beusedtodosth.be/getusedtodoingsth. 習(xí)慣于做某事 HisfatherisusedtowatchingTVbeforegoingtobed.usedtodosth. 過去經(jīng)常做某事 Theboyusedtoplayputergames.beusedtodosth. 被用來做某事 Moreandmorewoodisusedtomakepaper.(3)risk表示“冒險時”，既可以作名詞，也可以作動詞，作名詞常和動詞take連用，takearisk“冒險”；作動詞時，后接動名詞作賓語。知識點04Butwhenhiswaterranout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.runout意為“用盡、用完”，后接賓語時，需要加上介詞of。Theyranoutoftheirmoney.(2)動詞不定式短語tosavehisownlife在句子作目的狀語。動詞不定式構(gòu)成的目的狀語可位于句首，用逗號與主句隔開，也可以位于謂語動詞之后。TolearnJapanese,shewenttoJapan.知識點05Then,withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.(1)sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，用以說明主句動作的目的，可以與inorderthat互換，從句經(jīng)常會出現(xiàn)表示“能夠的情態(tài)動詞”，如can,could,may,might,will,would等。Westartedearlysothatwecouldcatchthefirsttrain.Hestudieshardsothathecouldfindagoodjobinthefuture.Weusedtheputerinorderthatwemightsavetime.(2)toomuch用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞或者動詞，muchtoo用來修飾形容詞或者副詞。Thereistoomuchpollutiontoday.Thedoctoraskedhimtoloseweightbecausehewasmuchtoofat.知識點06Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.(1)在由so...that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句中，so是副詞，與形容詞連用。其結(jié)構(gòu)是:“...so+形容詞（副詞）+that+從句”。Hewassogladthathecouldn’tsayaword.Thehallissobigthatitcanhold2,000people.Motherlivessofarawaythatwehardlyeverseeher.【拓展】在由such…that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句中，such是形容詞，它修飾的可以是單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，也可以是不可數(shù)名詞；名詞前面可以帶形容詞，也可不帶。如果是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，前面需加不定冠詞a或an。Itwassuchahotdaythatnobodywantedtodoanything.Hehadsuchlongarmsthathecouldalmosttouchtheceiling.Hemadesuchrapidprogressthathedidverywellinthemidterm.有時上述兩種結(jié)構(gòu)是可以互換的。Itwassuchawonderfulfilmthatallofuswantedtoseeitagain.=Thefilmwassowonderfulthatallofuswantedtoseeitagain.Itissuchanimportantmatchthatnobodywantstomissit.=Thematchissoimportantthatnobodywantstomissit.=3\*GB3③如果名詞前由many,much,little,few等詞修飾時，只能用so,不用such。Soonthereweresomanydeerthattheyateupallthewildroses.Hehassolittletimethathecan’tgotothecinemawithyou.keepondoingsth.意為“繼續(xù)做某事”，強調(diào)繼續(xù)或者重復(fù)做某事。Youshouldn’tkeeponthinkingaboutit.知識點07Aronlovesmountainclimbinganddoesn’tmindtakingrisks.=1\*GB3①minddoingsth.介意做某事Wouldyoumindopeningthewindowplease?=2\*GB3②mindsb’s/sbdoingsth.介意某人做某事Doyoumindmy/mecallingyouatnight?知識點08根據(jù)SectionB的2b課文,根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容在橫線上填入所缺的內(nèi)容。每空不超過3個單詞。AronRalstonisinterestedinmountainclimbing.Heisusedto1._________takingrisks.ThereweremanytimeswhenAronRalstonlosthislifebecauseofaccidents.OnApril26,2003,Aron’sarmwas2.________underabigrockwhenhewasclimbingthemountains.Becausehecouldn’t3.___________tosavelife,heusedhisknifeto4.______halfhisrightarm.Then,he5.________________sothathewouldnotlosetoomuch6.________.Afterthat,heclimbeddownandfindhelp.After7.____________,hewroteabook.Inthisbook,Arontellsoftheimportanceofmaking8._____________,andbeing9._________________one’slife.Atlast,hestill10._______climbingmountains.分層提分分層提分題組A基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練1．Theiceistoothinforyoutoskateonit.You'dbetternottakether________.2．Anumberofdoctorsandnursesmadetheird________togotoWuhan.Wearereallyproudofthem!3．Thismeansbeinginadifficults________thatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.4．Jimwassosadtohearthed____________ofhisgrandfatheryesterday.5．Acar_______（事故）killedfourpeoplelastSaturdayafternoon.二、用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。6．Betty,________

(

take)

a

walk

with

me.7．He

________(hurt)

his

leg

and

couldn’t

move.8．My

teacher

told

me_____

____(not

speak)

Chinese

in

English

class.9．You

should

take

some

__________(medicine).10．Jim

got__________

(hit)

on

the

head.11．Howmany________(kilo)ofsaltdoyouneed?12．Themangave________(blood)tosavehissister.13．Takethesenew________(knife)toyourbrother,Lisa.14．BobandDalebothwanttobegreatmountain________(climb).15．Youcan’tmovethedeskallby________(your).題組B能力提升練根據(jù)句意，從方框中選擇恰當?shù)亩陶Z填空，有的需要變換形式。beusedto,takearisk,runout,cutoff,beincontrolof16．Oursugar____________yesterday.Imustbuysometoday.17．Mrs.Brown____________someflowersfromthebush(灌木).18．MariohasbeeninChinaforthreeyearsandhe____________eatingChinesefood.19．Agoodteachermust____________hisclass.20．They____________bygoingthroughtheforest.四、單項選擇21．It’svery___________formetounderstandthe___________ofwildlife.A．important;important B．important;importance C．importance;important D．importance;importance22．—Who________yourpetdogswhileyouwereoutforaholiday?—Myneighbor,awarmheartedwoman.A．puton B．lookedafter C．gaveup D．takeup23．Themanoftenasadriverinsomemovies.A．givesup B．getsup C．looksup D．dressesup24．Great___________forfootballlovers—morethan50,000soccerschoolswillbebuiltinourcountrybytheendof2025.A．situation B．message C．news D．information25．IhavesomeproblemswithmyEnglishwriting.Canyougivemesome__________?A．a(chǎn)dvice B．decisions C．information D．messages26．—What’syourhobby?—I________listentomusic,butnowIenjoydancing.A．a(chǎn)musedto B．usedto C．useto D．a(chǎn)mused題組C培優(yōu)拔尖練Aneighty-year-oldcouplewerehavingtroublewiththeirmemories.Oneday,theydecidedtoseeadoctor.Thedoctortoldthemthattherewasnothingserious,buthesuggestedthattheyshouldstartwritingthingsdowntohelpthemrememberthings.Thecouplethankedthedoctorandleft.LaterthatnightwhilewatchingTV,theoldmangotupfromhischairandhiswifeasked,＂Whereareyougoing？＂＂Tothekitchen.＂＂Willyougetmeanicecream？＂askedthewife.＂Sure.＂[來源:]Thenhiswifeaskedhimtowriteitdown.＂No,Icanrememberthat