新教材同步系列2024春高中英語(yǔ)Unit3Conservationperiod3Lesson2課件北師大版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

UNIT3

CONSERVATIONPeriodThree

Lesson2課前自主預(yù)習(xí)A．委員會(huì)；理事會(huì)B．意識(shí)到的，明白的C．新穎的，創(chuàng)新的，革新的D．包，裹住E．可再填充的Ⅰ.猜詞意1．Runnersareencouragedtocarryrefillablewaterbottles. (

)2．Shewrappedthebabyinablanket. (

)3．Shewasanimaginativeandinnovativemanager. (

)4．Thisplayissupportedbyagrantfromthelocalartscouncil.

(

)5．Wereyouawareoftherisksatthetime？ (

)【答案】1—5

EDCABⅡ.猜單詞拼寫(xiě)1．consumev.→__________n．消費(fèi)者2．transportv.&n.→__________n．交通運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)，運(yùn)輸方式3．realistn.→__________adj.現(xiàn)實(shí)的，實(shí)際的【答案】1.consumer

2.transportation

3．realistic4．collectv.→__________n．收集；收藏品；專(zhuān)輯5．usableadj.→__________adj.可再使用的，可重復(fù)使用的6．wastev.&n.→__________adj.浪費(fèi)的；揮霍的【答案】4.collection

5.reusable

6．wastefulⅢ.預(yù)備話題素材1．Theyhave________________takingactiontoprotecttheenvironment.(開(kāi)始)2．Mostofthepackaging__________________landfill.(最終成為)3．It________________walkingalongthecountrysideroad.(感覺(jué)真好)【答案】1.setabout

2.endsupas

3．feelsgood課堂新知講練

詞匯拓講1．setout動(dòng)身，出發(fā)(P110)Intheweekwhenthegovernmentsetsoutitsnewenvironmentalprogramme，KevinMcCabeandAliciaStewartconsidertheproblemoffoodpackagingwaste.【翻譯】在政府公布其新環(huán)境計(jì)劃的這一周，凱文·麥凱布和艾麗西亞·斯圖爾特討論了食品包裝浪費(fèi)的問(wèn)題。setout(＝setoff)出發(fā)，動(dòng)身setout闡明，(有條理地)陳述setoutforsomeplace(＝setoffforsome-place)動(dòng)身去某處setout(懷著目標(biāo))開(kāi)始工作，展開(kāi)任務(wù)setouttodosth(＝setaboutdoingsth)開(kāi)始做某事setoff出發(fā)，動(dòng)身；使(炸彈等)爆炸；引發(fā)setup設(shè)立，建起；創(chuàng)建【語(yǔ)言提升】Inorderthatwecouldgetthereontime，weshouldsetoutearly.為了能按時(shí)到那里，我們應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)出發(fā)。Afterdinner，Idecidedtosetout/offforthesupermarkettobuysomechocolate.晚飯以后，我決定到超市買(mǎi)點(diǎn)巧克力。setfootin/on進(jìn)入，訪問(wèn)，參觀(某地)setdown(＝putdown)寫(xiě)下，記下setaside把……放到一旁；省出，留出(時(shí)間或金錢(qián))Onarrivingatthevillage，theprofessorsetouttostudy/setaboutstudyingthecustomsofthenatives.一到這個(gè)村莊，教授就著手研究當(dāng)?shù)鼐用竦娘L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。Theteacheraskedustosetoutourpointsinalogicalorder，andIdidwell.老師要求我們有條理地陳述觀點(diǎn)，我表現(xiàn)得不錯(cuò)?！踞槍?duì)練習(xí)】單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)That’swhyEliansetout________________(discover)howmuchcaffeinecauseshighbloodpressure.(2)Igotoutofbedearlyandset________ontime，butthenthebusgotstuckintraffic.【答案】(1)todiscover

(2)out/off(3)Butsupposetherehadbeenanewshopset________inthetown，andwhenyoulookedinattheopendooryousawamanatworkpaintingapicture.(4)Afterdinner，Candidasetout________thesupermarkettobuysomechocolate.(5)Shegavemeanextrabinderthatshehadandshegotoutapieceofpaper，andsetabout________(write)myname“Zoe”inacoolfont(字體).【答案】(3)up

(4)for

(5)writing用set的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空(6)Hewastheonewhofirst________thestoriesoftheCelticstorytellers.(7)Beopentomakingnewfriendsassoonasyou__________campus.(8)We________topaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.【答案】(6)setdown

(7)setfootin/on

(8)setout2．pickup拿起，拾起(P110)WhenIpickedthemup，Iwasamazedthateachcoconutwaswrappedinclear，thinplastic.【翻譯】當(dāng)我把它們拿起來(lái)的時(shí)候，我驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)每個(gè)椰子都用透明的薄塑料包裹著。(1)pickoneselfup(跌倒后)站起來(lái)(2)pickup撿起，拾起，拿起(3)pickup(碰巧或廉價(jià)地)買(mǎi)到；(偶然)得到，聽(tīng)到，學(xué)會(huì)(4)pickup搭載；(開(kāi)車(chē))接人；接收(信號(hào)、聲音、圖像等)；取回，收集；接電話；使(精神等)恢復(fù)；改善，好轉(zhuǎn)【語(yǔ)言提升】Hejustpickedhimselfupandwentonrunning.他站起來(lái)繼續(xù)跑。Theboypickedupthehatfortheoldman.那個(gè)男孩替老人拾起了帽子。Shepickedupavaluablefirsteditionatavillagebooksale.她在鄉(xiāng)村圖書(shū)展銷(xiāo)會(huì)上買(mǎi)到一本珍貴的首版書(shū)。ShepickedupSpanishwhenshewaslivinginMexico.她居住在墨西哥時(shí)學(xué)會(huì)了西班牙語(yǔ)。Ipickedupmycoatfromthecleaner’s.我從干洗店取回了外衣。Thephonerangandrangbutnobodypickedup.電話鈴響了又響，但沒(méi)人接。Tradeusuallypicksupinthespring.貿(mào)易一般在春天回升?！踞槍?duì)練習(xí)】寫(xiě)出下面句子中pickup的含義(1)Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award，proudIrenedeclaredshehadnoplanstoretirefromher36-year-oldbusiness.________(2)Theproblemofrobocallshasgottensobadthatmanypeoplenowrefusetopickupcallsfromnumberstheydon’tknow.________【答案】(1)獲得(2)接聽(tīng)(電話)(3)Oncethebookyou’verequestedisdeliveredtothenearestbranch，theywillinformyoubyemail，soyoucanpickitup.________(4)Visitorscanpickuponeof1,000freebookstoreadwhileenjoyingthefreshairandsunshinefromtheBookGarden’srooftoppark.________【答案】(3)收取(4)拿起(5)Wehadtopickupalltherubbishthatwecouldfindontheseaside.________(6)It’spickingmeupattheofficeatsixandwillbringmehomeafterthemeeting.________【答案】(5)撿起(6)(用車(chē))接送3．a(chǎn)wareadj.意識(shí)到的，明白的(P111)Twofriends，LisaandAmyarediscussinghowtobecomemoreenvironmentallyaware.【翻譯】麗莎和艾米兩個(gè)朋友正在討論如何增強(qiáng)環(huán)保意識(shí)。(1)be/feel/becomeawareofsth注意到/意識(shí)到某事物be/feel/becomeawarethat...注意到/意識(shí)到……asfarasI’maware(＝asfarasIknow)據(jù)我所知makesbawareof...使某人注意到/意識(shí)到……(2)unawareadj.不知道，未意識(shí)到，未察覺(jué)beunawareof...不知道……；沒(méi)意識(shí)到……【語(yǔ)言提升】Weshouldbeawarethatalotofanimalsareendangered.我們應(yīng)該知道許多動(dòng)物處于瀕危狀態(tài)。AsfarasIamaware，hedoesn’tknowthetruth.據(jù)我所知，他不知道真相。(3)awarenessn．[U]意識(shí)，知道raise/promote(one’s)awarenessof...提升(某人)在……方面的意識(shí)developanawarenessof...逐漸懂得alackofawareness缺乏認(rèn)識(shí)【針對(duì)練習(xí)】單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)EarthDay，markedon22April，isanannualeventaimingtoraisepublic________(aware)aboutenvironmentalprotection.(2)Theybothsmiled；neitherseemedlikelytobeaware________myabsenceforalongtime.(3)Theyoungladyhadnotreadtheletterandsowas________(aware)ofitscontents.【答案】(1)awareness

(2)of

(3)unaware完成句子(4)AssoonasIsawalargecrowdatthestreetcorner，I________________(意識(shí)到)somethingunusualhappened.(5)________________(據(jù)我所知)，noproperinvestigationhaseverbeencarriedoutintothesubject.(6)Ifhumanshaveno______________(保護(hù)的意識(shí))，naturalresourceswillrunoutsoon.【答案】(4)was/becameawarethat(5)AsfarasI’maware/AsfarasIknow(6)awarenessofprotection4．collectionn．收集；收藏品；專(zhuān)輯(P111)It’srubbishcollectiondaytomorrow.【翻譯】明天是垃圾收集日。(1)haveacollectionof...收集……；收藏……(2)collectvt.收集；收藏collectorn．收藏家；收集者collectiveadj.集體的；共同的；總體的【語(yǔ)言提升】Hehasagoodcollectionofancientcoins.他收藏了相當(dāng)多的古代硬幣。Thecollectionofthesestampstookhimtenyears.收集這些郵票花了他十年時(shí)間。【針對(duì)練習(xí)】單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Theunwillingparentorganisesthemealschedule，sendsoutemails，and________(collect)moneyforend-of-seasongifts.【答案】(1)collects(2)Manypeoplehavethehobbyof_________(collect)things，e.g.stamps，postcardsorantiques.(3)Weallbear______________(collect)responsibilityforthisdecision.【答案】(2)collecting

(3)collective5．a(chǎn)nxiousadj.焦慮的，不安的(P111)IjustgetanxiouswhenIthinkoftheimpactwehaveontheenvironment.【翻譯】一想到我們對(duì)環(huán)境造成的影響，我就會(huì)感到焦慮。(1)beanxiousforsb/aboutsth(＝beworriedabout...)為……擔(dān)心/擔(dān)憂【語(yǔ)言提升】beanxiousfor...(＝beeagerfor...)渴望……beanxious(forsb)todosth渴望(某人)做某事(2)anxiouslyadv.焦慮地；不安地(3)anxietyn．擔(dān)心；憂慮；渴望withanxiety焦慮地Parentsarenaturallyanxiousfortheirchildren.父母自然會(huì)為兒女擔(dān)心?！踞槍?duì)練習(xí)】單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Shewasanxious________(know)whathadhappened.(2)Whentheyarefacingmanyuncertainties，itisnaturalforparentstofeelanxious____________theirchildren’sacademicperformance.【答案】(1)toknow

(2)about(3)TheonlypersonIcouldthinkofwasMort.Withouthesitation，Iheadedforthestore，knockedatthedoorandwaited________(anxious).(4)Ifyou’reworriedaboutyourstudy，shareyour________(anxious)withyourteacher.【答案】(3)anxiously

(4)anxiety6．endup結(jié)束(P111)Ouroceansarefullofplasticwaste，andanimalsandbirdsendupswallowingtheplasticanddyingasaresult.【翻譯】我們的海洋里充斥著塑料垃圾，導(dǎo)致動(dòng)物和鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)因?yàn)橥淌乘芰隙劳?。endup最終成為……；最后處于……endupdoingsth以做某事……結(jié)束endup＋adj.以某種狀態(tài)結(jié)束endupwith...以……結(jié)束(側(cè)重以某種方式結(jié)束)endupin...以……(狀況)告終(側(cè)重以某種結(jié)果結(jié)束)endupas...最終成了……(側(cè)重以某種身份結(jié)束)【語(yǔ)言提升】Theirlongstruggleendedupinfailure.他們長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的斗爭(zhēng)以失敗告終?！踞槍?duì)練習(xí)】單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Maryworkedhereasatemporarysecretaryandendedup________(get)afulltimejobwiththecompany.【答案】(1)getting(2)Joiningthefirmasaclerk，hegotrapidpromotion，andendedup________amanager.(3)Themeetingbeganat7o’clock，andendedup________aspeechbyMrsBlack.(4)Therearethose，youknow，who，bycircumstance，endup________(home).【答案】(2)as

(3)with

(4)homeless完成句子(5)Justassheputsit，bethankfulforwhatyouhaveandyou’ll______________________________．正如她所說(shuō)的那樣，對(duì)你所擁有的心存感激，這樣你最終會(huì)擁有更多。(6)Ifyougoonlikethis，you’ll____________soonerorlater.如果你繼續(xù)這樣，早晚得進(jìn)監(jiān)獄?！敬鸢浮?5)enduphavingmore

(6)endupinprison7．putout撲滅；倒干凈(P111)I’llputoutourbins.【翻譯】我要把垃圾桶倒干凈。putout倒干凈；騰空；撲滅；伸出；出版【語(yǔ)言提升】Pleaseputoutyourhand.請(qǐng)伸出你的手。Thefiremenhavealreadyputoutthefire.消防員已經(jīng)把火撲滅了。【針對(duì)練習(xí)】單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Wehadplannedtoholdthesportsmeetingtomorrow.Nowitseemsthatwehavetoputit________.【答案】(1)off(2)Hi，guys，put_______yourtoysandcometohavedinner.(3)Thelineisverybusy，soIcan’tput________.(4)Ireallycan’tputup________somuchnoise.(5)Themanagerdidn’tagreetotheideawhichwasput______bytheoldworker.(6)Theyput________thelightsontheChristmastree.【答案】(2)away

(3)through

(4)with

(5)forward

(6)up

句式解讀1．(P111)Supermarketswanttomakesurethatcoconutsreachtheconsumerinthebestcondition.【翻譯】超市想要確保消費(fèi)者買(mǎi)到最好的椰子?！揪涫狡饰觥縨akesure意為“確信、確定”，其后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句?！揪涫教嵘?1)makesure(that)從句確?！?；核實(shí)/弄清……(2)makesureof查明，弄清楚；確保，設(shè)法保證Theyscoredanothergoalandmadesureofvictory.他們又進(jìn)了一個(gè)球，這就贏定了?！踞槍?duì)練習(xí)】選擇填空：makesure/makesureof(1)To________yougetenoughvitaminD—butstillprotectyourskin—putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.(2)You’llhaveto________________yourownsafetywhenyouarevolunteeringinthatarea.【答案】(1)makesure

(2)makesureof翻譯句子(3)在國(guó)外，你要確保一直帶著你的護(hù)照。___________________________________(4)我建議早點(diǎn)去圖書(shū)館，以確保有個(gè)好座位。___________________________________【答案】(3)Makesure(that)youhaveyourpassportwithyouallthetimeinaforeigncountry.(4)Isuggestgoingtothelibraryearlytomakesureofagoodseat.2．(P111)...thepackagingshouldbechangedsothatit’srecyclable.【翻譯】……應(yīng)該改變包裝，使其可回收利用?！揪涫狡饰觥勘揪渲械膕othat意為“以便，為了”，在句中引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表示目的的狀語(yǔ)從句。【句式提升】在使用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)候，我們應(yīng)注意如下幾點(diǎn)：(1)sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，表示“以便，為了”。此時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)常含有should，would，could，might，can等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。其同義短語(yǔ)inorderthat也引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，但sothat一般不用于句首，而inorderthat可用于句首。Bringitclosersothat/inorderthatIcanseeitmoreclearly.拿近一些，好讓我看得更清楚。(2)當(dāng)sothat/inorderthat引導(dǎo)的從句中的主語(yǔ)和主句中的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，可將從句轉(zhuǎn)化為不定式或“inorderto/soasto”結(jié)構(gòu)。注意：soasto不能放在句首，而inorderto可放在句首?！緶剀疤崾尽縮othat除了引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句外，還可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“因此，所以”，此時(shí)從句中通常沒(méi)有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞?！踞槍?duì)練習(xí)】判斷下列句子中sothat引導(dǎo)的從句類(lèi)型(1)Ioftenfoundmyselftellingmymomtodrivemoreslowly，sothatIcouldreadalloftheroadsignswepassed.______(2)Let’snotpickthesepeachesuntilthisweekendsothattheygetsweetenoughtobeeaten.________【答案】(1)目的狀語(yǔ)從句(2)目的狀語(yǔ)從句(3)Theheavyrainlastedforaboutaweeksothatthesportsmeetinghadtobeputoffuntilthenextmonth.________一句多譯為了避開(kāi)交通堵塞，他早早就離開(kāi)了。(4)Heleftearly_____________hecouldavoidthetrafficjam.【答案】(3)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句(4)sothat/inorderthat(5)____________hecouldavoidthetrafficjam，heleftearly.(6)Heleftearly____________avoidthetrafficjam.(7)____________avoidthetrafficjam，heleftearly.【答案】(5)Inorderthat

(6)inorderto/soasto/to(7)Inorderto/To隨堂知能小練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Wepackedthebooksinalarge________(塑料盒).2．Thatpieceof________(灰塵)isoutofyoureyenow.3．Ihavetroubleusing________(筷子)correctlyinChina.4．Heloanedthemuseumhisentire________(收藏品).【答案】1.carton

2.dirt

3.chopsticks

4．collection5．Thefirstkindofair________(運(yùn)輸方式)wastheballoon.6．Theycan’ttreatmelikethat；I’mnotgoingto________(吞下)it.7．Thisisan______(新穎的)approachtolanguageteaching.【答案】5.transportation

6.swallow

7．Innovative8．Theywillholda_______(委員會(huì))todiscusstheproposal.9．Ifyou’realoner，it’stimetocomeoutofyour________(貝殼)andmakesomesmalltalkwithastranger.10．Itreallydoesn’thavetobebig.Asamatteroffactyoushouldalwayshave________(實(shí)際的)expectations.【答案】8.council

9.shell

10．realisticⅡ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Hestruckmeasaveryseriousbut_______(friend)person.2．Mobilepaymenthaswonover________(consume)withitsconve