2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit1Laughoutloud預(yù)習(xí)新知早知道1學(xué)案外研版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

PAGEUnit1LaughoutloudⅠ.匹配詞義a．單詞匹配()1.curly A．n.agroupofentertainers，usuallywithtrainedanimals()2.wig B．n.anentertainerwearingfunnyclothesandalarge rednoseanddoingsillythings()3.badge C．a(chǎn)dj.卷曲的()4.clown D．n.假發(fā)()5.circus E．n.徽章[答案]1－5CDEBAb．短語(yǔ)匹配()1.cheerup A．醫(yī)療保健()2.healthcare B．通常，往往，一貫()3.dothetrick C．奏效，達(dá)到預(yù)期效果()4.inpain D．(使)興奮起來(lái)，(使)振作起來(lái)()5.moreoftenthannot E．在苦痛中[答案]1－5DACEBⅡ.默寫單詞1．examinev． 檢查(身體)2．employern. 雇用者，雇主3．moodn. 心情4．a(chǎn)musementn. 消遣，消遣5．a(chǎn)nklen. 腳踝6．entertainv. 使快樂7．a(chǎn)dvertisementn. 廣告Ⅰ.語(yǔ)境填空entertain；ankle；employer；curly；amusement；circus；advertisement；examine；mood；clown1．Isometimeslikelisteningtobluemusic，butIhavetobeinthemoodforit.2．Thedoctorexaminedherbutcouldfindnothingwrong.3．Theaimoftheseriesisbothtoentertainandinform.4．Inthecircus，thelionsaretrainedtoperformdifferentprograms.5．Anewamusementparkinourcityhasopenedwithup-to-datecomputertechniques.6．Theemployergaveacceptancetotheworker'ssuggestions.7．Inaword，whetheryoulikeitornot，theadvertisementpoursintoyourlife.8．Inrecentyears，however，hestruggledwithfootandankleinjuries.9．Doyouknowthegirlwithcurlylonghair?10．Allthechildrenlookedforwardtoseeingtheclownofthecircus.Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空之派生詞1．Toouramusement(amuse)，hecameintotheofficewithhissweaterinsideout.2．Shehasarguedthatwildanimalsshouldbeleftinthewildandnotbeusedforentertainment(entertain)oradvertisements.3．Ibelievethatyou'llbeabletohavethechanceofemployment(employ)．4．Mydaughterisverydifficult，uncommunicativeandmoody(mood)．5．I'minagoodmoodtoday，forIhavepassedtheentranceexamination(examine)．6．Ihavejustlearnedfromtheadvertisement(advertise)that20studentvolunteersarewantedfortheEnglishCultureFestival.1．Peoplesituncomfortablyonplasticchairs，lookingthrougholdmagazines，allofwhichhavebeenreadhundredsoftimespreviously.人們不舒適地坐在塑料椅上，翻閱著舊雜志，這些雜志以前都被看過很多遍了。2．Ispeakwiththeon-dutynurse，whotellsmethatLara'sparentsrushedhertothehospitalaftershefelloffherbicycle.我和當(dāng)值護(hù)士交談時(shí)，她告知我，勞拉從自行車上摔下來(lái)后，她的父母就抓緊將她送到了醫(yī)院。3．Onatypicalday，wespendourtimecheeringuppatients，theirfamilies，andmoreoftenthannot，thehospitalstaff，too!在一個(gè)特別日子里，我們花時(shí)間讓病人、病人家屬，通常還有醫(yī)院工作人員振作起來(lái)！4．Wehavetobeverysensitiveandworkcloselywiththedoctorsandnurses，whokeepusupdatedoneachpatient.我們必需特別敏感，并與醫(yī)生和護(hù)士親密合作，(因?yàn)?他們讓我們了解每個(gè)病人的最新狀況。5．Well，whenItakeoffmywigandmyrednose，I'mstillwearingabigsmile，asIrememberallthefunandlaughteroftheday.噢，當(dāng)我摘下我的假發(fā)和紅鼻子時(shí)，我仍舊笑容滿面，因?yàn)槲矣浀眠@一天中全部的快樂和笑聲。詞語(yǔ)助讀①approachv．接近；靠近n.方法；途徑approachto...……的方法②curlyadj.卷曲的curlyhair卷發(fā)③thewaitingarea等候區(qū)④atmospheren．氛圍；大氣層⑤boredomn．枯燥boredadj.感到枯燥的boringadj.令人枯燥的⑥lookthrough閱讀；看穿⑦previouslyadv.從前地；以前地⑧comfortv．勸慰comfortableadj.舒適的[1]此處as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；wearingmywhitecoat是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)，在句中作狀語(yǔ)。[2]此處where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞thewaitingarea。[3]句中l(wèi)ookingthrougholdmagazines作伴隨狀語(yǔ)；allofwhichhavebeenreadhundredsoftimespreviously是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞magazines。⑨scenen．場(chǎng)景；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)onthescene在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)⑩spotv．發(fā)覺；望見?on-duty值班的；當(dāng)班的?falloff從……跌落?spendsometimedoingsth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事?inpain在苦痛中[4]此處whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞asmallgirl。[5]although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞doctorsandnurses；it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的不定式短語(yǔ)。?chemicaln．化學(xué)物?makepeoplefeelbetter讓人感覺更好，是“make＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。?meanv．意味著。另外還可以表示“準(zhǔn)備”。?bedesignedfor特地為……設(shè)計(jì)的bedesignedtodosth.特地為做某事?entertainv．使快樂entertainmentn．消遣[6]who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾clowns；knownas“hospitalclowning”是過去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，修飾programme。?facilityn．設(shè)施；設(shè)備eq\o(○,\s\up2(21))professionaln．專業(yè)人員professionn．專業(yè)；職業(yè)eq\o(○,\s\up2(22))typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的eq\o(○,\s\up2(23))cheerup(使)興奮起來(lái)，(使)振作起來(lái)eq\o(○,\s\up2(24))staffn．員工；職工eq\o(○,\s\up2(25))trickn．陰謀；竅門playatrickonsb.戲弄某人eq\o(○,\s\up2(26))thoughadv.可是；不過；然而eq\o(○,\s\up2(27))feellikedoingsth.想要做某事eq\o(○,\s\up2(28))sensitiveadj.敏感的besensitiveto...對(duì)……敏感[7]who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞doctorsandnurses。eq\o(○,\s\up2(29))indeedadv.的確eq\o(○,\s\up2(30))concentrateon留意力集中于eq\o(○,\s\up2(31))lookn．表情eq\o(○,\s\up2(32))replacev．代替；取代eq\o(○,\s\up2(33))inturn反過來(lái)；輪番eq\o(○,\s\up2(34))relaxedadj.感到放松的relaxingadj.令人放松的[8]Seeingtheirdaughtersomuchhappier是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)在句中作狀語(yǔ)。eq\o(○,\s\up2(35))takeoff脫下eq\o(○,\s\up2(36))afterall終歸；終究；別忘了原文呈現(xiàn)TheBestMedicine1．AsIapproach①thehospitalwearingmywhitecoat[1]，Ilookjustlikeanyotherdoctor.ThatisuntilIputonmycurly②rainbowwig，bigrednose，andaddmynamebadge“DoctorLarryLaugh-Out-Loud”．Iwalkthroughthedoorsintothewaitingarea③，wherethere'safamiliaratmosphere④ofboredom⑤andtension.[2]Peoplesituncomfortablyonplasticchairs，lookingthrough⑥oldmagazines，allofwhichhavebeenreadhundredsoftimespreviously⑦.[3]Anxiousparentsdowhattheycantocomfort⑧nervousandcryingchildren.2．Inthemiddleofthisparticularscene⑨Ispot⑩asmallgirlwhoseankleistwiceitsnormalsize.[4]Ispeakwiththeon-duty?nurse，whotellsmethatLara'sparentsrushedhertothehospitalaftershefelloff?herbicycle.Sincegettinghere，Larahasspenthertimecrying?inpain?.Althoughit'sthedoctorsandnurseswhowilltreatherinjury，it'smyjobtomakeherfeelbetter.[5]3．Scientificstudiesshowthatlaughterproduceschemicals?tomakepeoplefeelbetter?，whichmeans?clowndoctorscanbehelpful.Wearespeciallytrainedclownswhoworkaspartofaprogrammeknownas“hospitalclowning”．[6]IchosethiscareerbecauseofmyexperienceofgoingtohospitalwhenIwasakid.Althoughthedoctorsandnursesdidagreatjob，hospitalsweren'treallydesignedfor?children.IspentmuchofthetimewhenIwastherefeelingfrightenedandmorethanalittlebored！BeingaclowndoctormeansIcanhelppeoplebyentertaining?them.4．Visitinghospitalsandotherhealthcarefacilities?，weclowndoctorsworktogetherwithmedicalprofessionalseq\s\up7(eq\o(○,\s\up2(21))).Onatypicaleq\s\up7(eq\o(○,\s\up2(22)))day，wespendourtimecheeringupeq\s\up7(eq\o(○,\s\up2(23)))patients，theirfamilies，andmoreoftenthannot，thehospitalstaffeq\s\up7(eq\o(○,\s\up2(24)))，too！Wedothisbydoingmagictrickseq\s\up7(eq\o(○,\s\up2(25)))，singingsongs，tellingstoriesand，ofcourse，tellingsillyjokes.Somechildren，thougheq\s\up7(eq\o(○,\s\up2(26)))，don'tfeellikelaughingeq\s\up7(eq\o(○,\s\up2(27)))，especiallyifthey'reinpain.Wehavetobeverysensitiveeq\s\up7(eq\o(○,\s\up2(28)))andworkcloselywiththedoctorsandnurses，whokeepusupdatedoneachpatient.[7]5．Andmymagicmedicinedoesindeedeq\s\up7(eq\o(○,\s\up2(29)))seemtodothetrick.Whilethedoctorconcentratesoneq\s\up7(eq\o(○,\s\up2(30)))examiningLara'sankle，Igetherattentionbydoingamagictrick.Althoughsheisclearlystillinsomepain，herscaredandanxiouslookeq\s\up7(eq\o(○,\s\up2(31)))hasbeenreplacedeq\s\up7(eq\o(○,\s\up2(32)))—firstbyasmallsmile，andthenbyloudlaughterasI“magically”producehersockfromoutofmypocket.Seeingtheirdaughtersomuchhappierhasinturneq\s\up7(eq\o(○,\s\up2(33)))madeLara'sparentsmorerelaxedeq\s\up7(eq\o(○,\s\up2(34))).[8]6．Andasforme？Well，whenItakeoffeq\s\up7(eq\o(○,\s\up2(35)))mywigandmyrednose，I'mstillwearingabigsmile，asIrememberallthefunandlaughteroftheday.WhiletheremightbemorehospitalvisitsaheadforLaraandothers，Ihopethatclowndoctorshelpmakeitafriendlierplacetovisit.Afteralleq\o(○,\s\up2(36))，itreallyistruethat“l(fā)aughteristhebestmedicine”．譯文參考最好的藥1．當(dāng)我穿著白大褂走進(jìn)醫(yī)院時(shí)，我看起來(lái)和其他醫(yī)生一