新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)英語上Unit2知識(shí)講解及練習(xí)(附詳解)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

第PAGE第10頁共NUMPAGES15Unit2Teachingdesignofunit2knowledgeexpplanation)forGrade8 what'sthematter?【重要詞匯概覽痛，腹痛，肚子痛◆throatn.喉頭，喉嚨◆toothachen.牙痛建議◆thirstyadj.渴的，口渴的◆healv.醫(yī)治，治愈◆balancen. haveacold患感冒 ◆stressedoutbeansprout豆 ◆getstayhealthy保持健 ◆attheontheotherhand另一方面 ◆getacold seeadentist看牙醫(yī) makesbsick ◆haveasorethroat haveafever發(fā)燒，發(fā) ◆haveahaveabackache背 ◆haveheadachewhat'swrong/thematter（withyou）?你怎么了？what'syourtrouble,youngman?howareyou（feeling）now?你現(xiàn)在覺得怎么樣?areyoufeelingbettertoday?你今天好些了嗎?haveyougotaheadache/acough?whendidyoufeelunwell?whendidthepainstart?didyousleepwell?你睡得好嗎?howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?didyoueatanythingforbreakfast?二、病人訴說病情的常用語句1.idon'tfeelverywell./i'mnotfeelingwell.2.ihave（got）aheadache.我頭痛。ihaveasoreihaveabackache./ihaveapaininmyback.我后背痛。there'ssomethingwrongwithmyleg.我的腿有毛病了。3.ifeelterrible.我感到很難受。ifeelevenworse.我感到情況4.idon'tfeellikeeatinganything.5.idreamtoomuch.ican'tfall/beasleepintheevening.itbegantwodaysago.idon'tfeelanybetternowihadnoodlesforlunchtoday.三、醫(yī)生檢查、診斷和治療的常用語句openyourmouthandsay"ah'.張嘴說" letmetakeyourtemperature.there'snothingmuchwrong/seriouswithyou.你沒什youhavegotabadcold.youhavetobeinhospital.you'dbetterstayinbedforafewdays.你最好臥床幾天. eatlessfoodandtakemoreexercise.ifyoudothat,you'llfeeldrinkmorewater.多喝水.haveagoodrest.takeoneofthesepillstwiceaday.這些藥每次服一片,takethemedicineaftermeals.you'llsoonbeallright.ihopeyoufeelbettersoon.rytoxeuooleep.睡覺前盡量放松一下。【能力訓(xùn)練】一、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話小明生病了，他流鼻涕，還不停的咳嗽?，F(xiàn)在他正在看醫(yī)生，請(qǐng)閱讀并補(bǔ)全他們的對(duì)話。a:i'mnotfeelingwell,doctor.b:what'sthe 1?a:well,ihavearunnynoseandi stopcoughing.b:youhave acold.takesomemedicineand bettersoon.a:thankyou二、連詞成句1.should,he,bed,to,go, have,you,do,throat,sore, should,to,healthy,you,exercise, shouldn’t,she,tired,when,study,she, sonja,shouldn’t,party,tonight,to,go,the, she （play）thekitewheredidhegoonhe （stay）atiamtirednow.i （study）latelastmymom （like）thecolorofblue,butmy （like）thecolorofa:i （feel）wellb:youshouldgotothehebelievesthatishould （have）agood you haveahealthy我爸爸讓我好好學(xué)習(xí)英語。myfather studyenglish我媽媽說我應(yīng)該晚飯盡量少吃肉。mymomsaidthatishould eatlessmeatfordinner. don’t tired.oritwill yousick.8ibelievethatit’s sleep8hourseachnight.五、作文tom5tomcan’tfinishthehomeworkontime.ithinkheshouldtaketheadvicelike:he?是醫(yī)生向病matter/trouble。2have，因此而推斷本題為一般現(xiàn)3．此句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，主動(dòng)詞have+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。haveacold,catchacold,getacold都表示患了感冒，因此答案caught/had/got5.you'll是youwilldoyouhaveasoreyoushouldexercisetostaysonjacertainlyshouldn'tgotothepartylikes,amnotstayed.3lastnightstudylikes,likes.5youshouldgo四、答案：1.help,tells,trybe,important現(xiàn)在時(shí)，tellsb.todosth.tellstotryto.4betired.willmakebe,make.5it'dosth.it'sgoodtohelpit'sbadforyoureyestoreadinbed.important五、heshouldfinishhomeworkontimeeveryday.heshouldn'twatchtveverynight.heshouldn'tplaycomputergamesuntilmidnight.heshouldwatchtvafterhefinisheshomework.andheshouldplaycomputergamesonceaweekonlyonsaturdayevening.ithinkhecanbecomeagoodboy. b:i'mnotfeelwellandi'mvery ican'tdosomework, a:doyouhave b:no,ia:doyousleepwellin b:yes,isleepverya:didyoueatbreakfastevery b:no,idon't.andieatonlyalittlefoods oflunchandsupperbecauseiwant keepa:oh,isee.there'smuchnothingwrongwithyou. youneedeatmorefoodandhavethreemeals aday.anddo