專題08賓語(yǔ)從句高頻考點(diǎn)（原題版）-2024年中考英語(yǔ)真題題源解密

專題08賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句為中考的必考點(diǎn)，主要在單項(xiàng)選擇題中考查，側(cè)重考查其引導(dǎo)詞、語(yǔ)序、時(shí)態(tài)的應(yīng)用。一般至少會(huì)涉及兩個(gè)考查點(diǎn)：①引導(dǎo)詞相同，語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)不同；②時(shí)態(tài)一致，語(yǔ)序和引導(dǎo)詞不同。而且通常都會(huì)在一些固定的句型中涉及，如Iwonder，Would/Couldyoupleasetellme,Canyoutellme,Doyouknow,Idon’tknow等等。上海中考最近幾年對(duì)賓語(yǔ)從句的考查全部體現(xiàn)在題型改寫(xiě)句子中，由直接引語(yǔ)改為間接引語(yǔ)。做此類試題時(shí)，首先從語(yǔ)序著手，賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)該為陳述句語(yǔ)序，即：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+其他；再?gòu)臅r(shí)態(tài)考慮，一般情況下，賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)要和主句的時(shí)態(tài)保持一致，但是，如果有明顯的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，要以時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)來(lái)判斷時(shí)態(tài)；最后，再判斷疑問(wèn)詞。本專題目的在于歸納一些高頻考題及梳理一些解題技巧。以幫助同學(xué)們高效復(fù)習(xí)。考點(diǎn)考向考法/命題角度連接詞從時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)序、引導(dǎo)詞三個(gè)方面綜合考查引導(dǎo)詞,不同句子詞相異。陳述句子用that;一般疑問(wèn)是否(if,whether)替;特殊問(wèn)句更好辦,引導(dǎo)還用疑問(wèn)詞。時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)變化,主句不同從句異。主句若為現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)看意;主句若為過(guò)去時(shí),從句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)變相應(yīng)過(guò);從句若為真理時(shí),永用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。語(yǔ)序語(yǔ)序要記清,從句永保陳述序。?考向一、句型改寫(xiě)與賓語(yǔ)從句高頻易混易錯(cuò)梳理/歸納連接詞1.根據(jù)語(yǔ)義及語(yǔ)法成分確定連接詞:when,where,why,whether/if,how,who,whom等。2.從句語(yǔ)法成分齊全時(shí)可用that連接，that也可省略。1.Tomcan’tdecidewhichsweaterheshouldbuy.2.Idon’tknowif/whethermyfatherwillebacktomorrow.3.Weallknowthatistherightanswer.4.Weallknow(that)thesunrisesintheeast.時(shí)態(tài)1.考點(diǎn):句型轉(zhuǎn)換2.如果主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞該用哪種時(shí)態(tài)就用哪種時(shí)態(tài)。3.如果主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為一般過(guò)去時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài).4.如果從句說(shuō)明的是客觀真理或科學(xué)事實(shí)時(shí),不管主句是何種時(shí)態(tài),都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).5.當(dāng)主句是couldyou…表示婉轉(zhuǎn)的語(yǔ)氣,從句的時(shí)態(tài)無(wú)需受主句的影響而發(fā)生變化1.DoyouknowwhenwearegoingtoBeijing?2.Hetellsmethathissistercamebackyesterday.3.LucysaysthatLilyislisteningtothemusic.→LucysaidthatLilywaslisteningtothemusic.4.LucysaysthatLilywillgohome.→LucysaidthatLilywouldgohome.5.LucysaysthatLilygetsupatsix.→LucysaidthatLilygotupatsix.6.LucysaysthatLilyhasneverbeentoGuangzhou.→LucysaidthatLilyhadneverbeentoGuangzhou.7.Theteachertoldusthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.8.Couldyoutellmeifitisgoingtoraintomorrow?9.Couldyoutellmewhomtheradiowasinventedby?語(yǔ)序從句以特殊疑問(wèn)詞開(kāi)頭時(shí),疑問(wèn)詞后語(yǔ)序正裝Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhereIcanchangemoney?直接引語(yǔ)與間接引語(yǔ)1.考點(diǎn)：句型轉(zhuǎn)換2.人稱變化要合邏輯3.時(shí)態(tài)變化要符合以上時(shí)態(tài)用法要求1.Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddowiththeletter.=Idon’tknowwhattodowiththeletter.2.Jack’smotheraskedhim,“Haveyoupackedyourthings?”=Jack’smotheraskedhimifhehadpackedhisthings.3.Shesaid,“Ourbuswillarriveinfiveminutes.”=Shesaidthattheirbuswouldarriveinfiveminutes.4.Sheaskedme,“Whendotheyhavetheirdinner?”=Sheaskedmewhentheyhadtheirdinner.◆上海中考最近幾年對(duì)賓語(yǔ)從句的考查全部體現(xiàn)在題型改寫(xiě)句子中，由直接引語(yǔ)改為間接引語(yǔ)。1.（2022·上海中考真題）“WhenwillwegototheVRexperiencecenter?”Iaskedthetourguide.（改為間接引語(yǔ)）Iaskedthetourguide_________we_________gototheVRexperiencecentre.2.（2021·上海中考真題）“HaveyouvisitedtheNationalBookExpo?”Lindaaskedme.（改為間接引語(yǔ)）Lindaaskedme________I________visitedtheNationalBookExpo.3.（2020·上海中考真題）"WilltheexhibitionbeheldinShanghai？"Oliviaaskedhersecretary．（改為間接引語(yǔ)）Oliviaaskedhersecretary_____theexhibition_____beheldinShanghai．4.（2019·上海中考真題）.“AreyoufreetoetomyplacethisSaturday?”Aaronaskedme.（改為間接引語(yǔ)）Aaronaskedme____________freetogotohisplacethatSaturday.5.（2018·上海中考真題）“Howareyougettingalongwithyournewroommate?"Franklinaskedme.(改為賓語(yǔ)從句)Franklinaskedme___________wasgettingalongwithmynewroommate.6.（2017·上海中考真題）"Haveyoueverbeeninahotairballoon？"Melissaaskedhermom．（改為賓語(yǔ)從句）Melissaaskedhermomsheeverbeeninahotairballoon．?考向二、賓語(yǔ)從句中時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)序及連接詞高頻易混易錯(cuò)梳理/歸納1、考點(diǎn)突破（一）賓語(yǔ)從句的種類（二）賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序（三）賓語(yǔ)從句主句與從句時(shí)態(tài)一致的問(wèn)題（四）that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句（五）疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句2、重難點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)1：賓語(yǔ)從句轉(zhuǎn)為反意疑問(wèn)句難點(diǎn)2：特殊疑問(wèn)句做主語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)序難點(diǎn)3：if和whether辨析難點(diǎn)01

賓語(yǔ)從句轉(zhuǎn)為反意疑問(wèn)句Idon’tthinkheisright.(改為反意疑問(wèn)句)Idon’tthinkheisright,________________?難點(diǎn)02

特殊疑問(wèn)句做主語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)序Iwonder________thebaby.Sheiscryingsadly.A．whatisthematterwith

B．whatthematteriswithC．ifwhatmatteriswith

D．ifwhatisthematterwith難點(diǎn)03

if和whether辨析Iwonder________hewillebackhometomorrowornot.A．when

B．if

C．how

D．whether1．（2023·上海楊浦·統(tǒng)考二模）Linda,mayIknow________youwillvisityourgrandparents?A．what B．when C．how D．who2．（2023·上海靜安·統(tǒng)考二模）Couldyoutellme________timesIshouldtakethemedicineinaday?A．howlong B．howoften C．howmuch D．howmany3．（2023·上海奉賢·統(tǒng)考二模）Canyouimagine______infiftyyears?A．whatwillourlifelooklike B．whatourlifewilllooklikeC．howwillourlifebe D．howourlifewilllooklike4．（2023·上海嘉定·統(tǒng)考二模）Themanagersaidthathe_________themeetingiftoomanypeoplewereabsent.A．canceled B．wouldcancel C．willcancel D．hadcanceled5．（2023·上海虹口·統(tǒng)考二模）Canyoutellme________Paulwaslateforthatimportantmeetingthismorning?A．why B．what C．when D．where6．（2023·上海浦東新·統(tǒng)考二模）Mycousinhasjustgonetothegym,butIdon’tknow________hewilleback.A．howfar B．howlong C．howsoon D．howoften7．（2023·上海金山·統(tǒng)考二模）Canyoutellme________tomorrow?A．howtheweatherwilllike B．howwilltheweatherlikeC．whattheweatherwillbelike D．whatwilltheweatherbelike8．（2023·上海崇明·統(tǒng)考二模）Alexsaidthathe________hisuncleinthecountrysidenextweekend.A．hasvisited B．isvisiting C．willvisit D．wouldvisit9．（2023·上海嘉定·統(tǒng)考一模）Emma’sfatherpromisedthatthey________acruisetriptoEuropethenextsummer.A．willtake B．take C．wouldtake D．a(chǎn)retaking10．（2023·上海奉賢·統(tǒng)考一模）Couldyoupleasetellme________?A．whywereyouinsuchahurrythatdayB．whatyouhadexactlydoneC．whereyouhavebeenthesedaysD．whenwewouldbeginourmeeting命題點(diǎn)一：賓語(yǔ)從句知識(shí)點(diǎn)在改寫(xiě)句子中考查1．（2022·上海市實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校九年級(jí)期末）“Whatdidyoudotothepoordog?”theladyaskedherson.(改賓語(yǔ)從句)Theladyaskedhersonwhathe________________tothepoordog.2．（2022·上海市新涇中學(xué)九年級(jí)期中）MissEvansaskedBob,“Willyoujointhechessclubthisweekend?”（改為賓語(yǔ)從句）MissEvansaskedBob________he________jointhechessclubthatweekend.3．（2022·上?！ぞ拍昙?jí)單元測(cè)試）Theboysaidtous,“Ilikereadingdetectivestoriesverymuch”.(改為間接引語(yǔ))Theboysaidtous________________readingdetectivestoriesverymuch.4．（2022·上海寶山·九年級(jí)期中）“WhenwillwegototheShanghaiDisneylandPark?”myfriendaskedme.(改為間接引語(yǔ))Myfriendaskedme________we________gototheShanghaiDisneylandPark.5．（2022·上?！ぞ拍昙?jí)單元測(cè)試）“Areyoudoingyourhomework,May?”Motherasked.(把直接引語(yǔ)改為間接引語(yǔ))MotheraskedMay________she________doingherhomework.6．（2022·上?！ぞ拍昙?jí)單元測(cè)試）Couldyoutellme?HowcanIdealwithalltheseproblems?(合成賓語(yǔ)從句)Couldyoutellmehow________________dealwithalltheseproblems?命題點(diǎn)二：賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)序等1．（2023上·上海浦東新·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）Wouldyoupleasetellme________?A．whereShanghaiGrandTheatrewasB．thatputercandoalotofworkC．whowillteachusEnglishnexttermD．whywereyoulateyesterdaymorning2．（2023上·上海浦東新·九年級(jí)?？计谥校￤ewonder________inthenovel.A．whatpersonalitiesdocharactersneed B．charactersneedwhatpersonalitiesC．whatpersonalitiescharactersneed D．docharactersneedwhatpersonalities3．（2023上·上海浦東新·九年級(jí)上海市實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校校考期中）WhenIflewaflatpaperkiteforthefirsttime,Iwondered________.A．whatitmadefly B．howmadeitfly C．whatmadeitfly D．howitmadefly4．（2023·上海靜安·九年級(jí)上海市市西中學(xué)?？计谥校〣oysandgirls,doyouknow________inthefuture?A．whatwillthelifebelike B．howthelifewillbelikeC．howwillthelifebelike D．whatthelifewillbelike5．（2023·上海靜安·九年級(jí)上海市市西中學(xué)?？计谥校㎝yfatherhasjustgonetothegym,butIdon’tknow_________hewilleback.A．howfar B．howlong C．howsoon D．howoften6．（2023·上海長(zhǎng)寧·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）—Doyouknow________Lilycouldlosesomuchweightinsuchashorttime?—Ofcourse,byhavingsportsregularlyandbeingonastrictdiet.A．why B．when C．what D．how7．（2023·上海徐匯·九年級(jí)上海市徐匯中學(xué)?？计谥校㏕herelativesofthepassengers’wantedtoknow________.A．whatcausedthecrash B．whatcausesthecrashC．whatthecrashcaused D．whatthecrashcauses8．（2023上·上海寶山·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）WhenIreturnedhome,mymotheraskedme________.A．whereIhadgone B．wherehadIbeenC．wherehadIgone D．whereIhadbeen9．（2023上·上海浦東新·九年級(jí)上海市進(jìn)才中學(xué)北校?？计谥校〤ouldyoutellme________?A．whatistheboy’sname B．whattheboy’snamewasC．whattheboy’snameis D．whatwasthenameoftheboy10．（2023上·上海虹口·九年級(jí)上海市民辦新復(fù)興初級(jí)中學(xué)校考期中）Thegameshowshowmuchadultshaveforgottenabout_______itisliketobeachild.A．what B．whether C．how D．when11．（2023上·上海奉賢·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）Theroadsignshowsus________.A．howcanwegettotheInternationalMeetingCenterB．whichroadleadstotheInternationalMeetingCenterC．whereistheInternationalMeetingCenterD．whatcanwedointheInternationalMeetingCenter12．（2023上·上海靜安·九年級(jí)上海市回民中學(xué)?？计谥校狣oyouknow________?—Yes,theywillebackinsixmonths.A．howsoonthethreeastronautswillebackB．howlongwillthethreeastronautsebackC．howsoonwillthethreeastronautseback13．（2023上·上海徐匯·九年級(jí)位育中學(xué)?？计谥校狣oyouknow________thenewmobilephonelastweek?—Maybe900yuan.I’mnotquitesure.A．howmuchshepaidfor B．howmuchwillshepayforC．howmuchdidshepayfor D．howmuchshewillpayfor14．（2023上·上海浦東新·九年級(jí)校聯(lián)考期中）Couldyoutellme________?A．whereisthenearestsupermarketB．wherethenearestsupermarketisC．wherewasthenearestsupermarketD．where