浙江省浙江山海共富聯(lián)盟2023-2024學年高一下學期6月聯(lián)考英語試題

2023學年第二學期浙江山海共富聯(lián)盟調(diào)研考高一年級英語學科試題考生須知：1.本卷共8頁滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級、姓名、考場號、座位號及準考證號并填涂相應數(shù)字。3.所有答案必須寫在答題紙上，寫在試卷上無效。4.考試結束后，只需上交答題紙。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Trysomedifferentmedicine.B.Askthedoctorforhelp.C.Takearest.2.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Tomakeareservation.B.Toaskforpermission.C.Toexpressthanks.3.Whatisthemandoing?A.Watchingashow.B.Writinganessay.C.Readingabook.4.WhatisTonyusuallylike?A.Cheerful.B.Serious.C.Humorous.5.Whatdoesthewomanplantodotonight?A.Staylateattheoffice.B.Callthecustomerback.C.Prepareforapresentation.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whyisthemanfeelinghappy?A.Histeamjustwonamatch.B.Histeammatescoredthewinninggoal.C.Hehasfullyrecoveredfromanaccident.7.Whatwillthemandonextweek?AFindanewcoach.B.peteinacontest.C.Attendacelebrationparty.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Howdoesthewomansoundatthebeginningoftheconversation?A.Upset.B.Grateful.C.Surprised.9.Whatmonthisthewoman’sbirthdayprobably?A.June.B.July.C.August.10.HowdoesthewomanknowSarah?A.Theycurrentlyworktogether.B.Theywereformerroommates.C.Theywereclassmatesatuniversity.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Childhoodfriends.B.Brotherandsister.C.Acouple.12.Wheredothespeakerslive?A.InLondon.B.InCornwall.C.InSouthampton.13.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?A.Listsomenewplaces.B.Sendanemail.C.Rentacar.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thewoman’shobby.B.Theirfavoritesocialmedia.C.Advancedelectronicproducts.15.Whatdoesthewomanusuallyusetocreateherdrawings?A.Paper.B.AniPad.C.Aputer.16.Wheredothespeakersprobablylive?A.InChina.B.IntheUS.C.InFrance.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatdidthespeakerdo?A.Hewasazookeeper.B.Hewasateacher.C.Hewasavolunteer.18.Whereisthespeakergivingthespeech?A.Inapetshop.B.Inaprotectionorganization.C.Inananimalconservationcenter.19.Howmanyrulesdoesthespeakeraskthelistenerstoobey?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.20.Whatwillthelistenersseefirst?A.Anelephant.B.Agiraffe.C.Akoala.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，選出最佳選項。AThe4BestMuseumstoVisitinBostonBostonisacityfilledwithhistory,whichisoneofthereasonsit’sagreatdestinationtovisit.ExploringBoston’smuseumscenewillgiveyouatasteforwhatthisNewEnglandcityisallabout.Readonforthebestinthecity.MITMuseumTheMITMuseum’smainpurposeistosharescienceandtechnologyresearchandinnovation.ThereareallsortsofshowswithinventionsthatwillsparkconversationaroundavarietyoftopicsrelatedtoSTEAM(science,technology,engineering,artsandmathematics).Alongwithmanyhandsonexperimentsintheafternoon.Hours:10:00a.m.5:00p.m.Selfguidedtourticketsavailableforstudentsandseniors($5)andadults($10).TheMuseumofFineArtsTheMuseumofFineArtsmaybethemostpopularmuseuminBoston.Foundedin1870,themuseumhasgrownovertheyearstonowfeaturenearly500,000worksofart.Themuseumalsohostsspecialeventsthroughouttheyear,alongwithartclassesforthoseinterestedinimprovingtheirskills.Hours:MondaySunday10a.m.5p.m..Tickets:Adults$25,Students$23,Children$10.TheSportsMuseumLocatedonthe5thand6thfloorsoftheTDGardenisTheSportsMuseum.It’sherethatyou’llseeahalfmileworthofexhibitsandlearnaboutthehistoryofalltheBostonsportsteamsandtheirchampionshiptitlesovertheyears.(Formoreinformation,youmayclickhere.)Hours:MondaySaturday10a.m.5p.m.andSunday11a.m.5p.m.Tickets(samepriceforeachtour):Kids6andunderFREE,Kids718$10,Adults$15.TheMuseumofScienceOneofthemostpopularmuseumsinBoston,theMuseumofSciencehassomethingforeveryonewithover500showsthatarebotheducationalandinteractive.ThemuseumhasabigemphasisonSTEMeducation(science,technology,engineeringandmath),andyou’llseethisbroughttolifethroughtheirexhibitsthroughouttheyear.Hours:SaturdaytoThursday9a.m.5p.m.andFriday9a.m.9p.m.Tickets:Kids$23,Adults$28,Seniors$24forExhibitHall.Save$3perticketbypurchasingExhibitHallticketsadayinadvanceonline.1.Wherecanagroupgoiftheywanttovisitamuseumwithclasses?A.MITMuseum. B.TheMuseumofFineArts.C.TheSportsMuseum. D.TheMuseumofScience.2.WhatdoMITMuseumandTheMuseumofSciencehaveinmon?A.Theyopenuntil9p.m. B.Theyprovidediscountsonline.C.Theyofferchancestodoexperiments. D.Theyareconcernedwithscience.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelbrochure. B.Aresearchpaper. C.Awebsitepage. D.Acourseplan.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了波士頓四大博物館的特點、開放時間和票價等信息，指引游客探索這座城市豐富的歷史與文化?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheMuseumofFineArts部分的描述“Themuseumalsohostsspecialeventsthroughouttheyear,alongwithartclassesforthoseinterestedinimprovingtheirskills.(博物館全年還舉辦特別活動，并為那些有興趣提高技能的人開設藝術課程)”可知，波士頓美術博物館全年都會舉辦特殊活動，以及為那些有興趣提高技能的人提供藝術課程。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MITMuseum部分的描述“TheMITMuseum’smainpurposeistosharescienceandtechnologyresearchandinnovation.(麻省理工學院博物館的主要目的是分享科學技術研究和創(chuàng)新)”和對TheMuseumofScience部分的描述“ThemuseumhasabigemphasisonSTEMeducation(science,technology,engineeringandmath)(博物館非常重視STEM教育（科學、技術、工程和數(shù)學）)”可知，兩個博物館都與科學相關。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)TheSportsMuseum部分的描述“Formoreinformation,youmay

clickhere.(有關更多信息，您可以單擊此處)”以及TheMuseumofScience部分的描述“Tickets:Kids$23,Adults$28,Seniors$24forExhibitHall.Save$3perticketbypurchasingExhibitHallticketsadayinadvanceonline.(門票：兒童23美元，成人28美元，老年人24美元。提前一天在線購買展廳門票，每張門票可節(jié)省3美元)”可知，這是典型的網(wǎng)頁鏈接指示用語，還有購買票務信息中提及的在線操作，這些信息提示本文更可能來自于一個網(wǎng)站頁面。故選C。BHonoredas“oneofthebestever”,the19thAsianGames,heldonAugust25,2023,inHangzhou,hasbeenhighlypraised.TheAsianGamesisthelargestsportingeventinAsia.In1948,GuruDuttSondhi,theleaderofIndiansports,feltthattheFarEasternGameswerenotgoodenoughtoreflectthelevelofAsiansportsandtheunityspiritofAsianpeople,andsuggestedestablishingtheAsianGamessothatallAsiancountriescouldtakepartin.TheHangzhouAsianGamesisthethirdAsianmultisporteventheldinChina,with12,417athletesfromall45Asiancountriesandregionsparticipating.SomerisingsportsthatarepopularamongyoungpeopleappearedatthisGames,suchasbreakdanceandesports.Weiqi,amindsport,havereturnedtotheHangzhouGamesaftera13yearabsencesinceitappearedattheGuangzhouGamesin2010.CertainregionalsportinAsia,especiallydragonboatracing,thoughnotrecognizedasOlympicsports,alsoismedalawardedeventattheAsianGames.Thedesigndetailsofthevictoryceremonyelements,likethebunchofflower,named“FruitsofVictory”,binesChineseelementssuchasriceearsandlotuspods,indicatingharvests,andwishestheathletesajourneyofacplishmentandhonor.Thepodium(領獎臺)displaysapurplerainbowonitsoutside,reflectingenergyandinnovation.Itswhitesurfaceshowsthespiritofunity,harmonyandsuccessamongAsiannationsandregions.“Technically,wehavehadoneofthebestAsianGamesever.AndthecoverageoftheGamesfromTVandthewrittenmediaisalsoamongthehighesteverinthehistoryoftheAsianGames.Thebasketballlastnight(Saturday)attractedalmost17millionTVviewers.”saidVinodKumarTiwari,actingdirectorgeneraloftheOlympicCouncilofAsia(OCA).“Wehaveabout12,000athletesparticipatingintheGames.Thenumberofofficialsandthetechnicalofficialsis4,975and4,700,respectively.ThisbyfarhasbeenthebiggestandthelargestAsianGamesever.”Tiwariadded.4.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.TheregionsoftheAsianGames. B.ThespiritoftheAsianGames.C.TheparticipantsoftheAsianGames. D.TheoriginoftheAsianGames.5.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheHangzhouAsianGames?A.Weiqihasbeenapetitioneventfor13years.B.BreakdancemadeitsfirstappearanceintheGames.C.ItinvolvedthelargestnumberofAsianathletesinhistory.D.TheOlympicsandtheAsianGamessharethesamemedalawardedsports.6.Whatdoesthepodiuminthevictoryceremonystandfor?A.Harvestandharmony. B.Unityandhonor.C.Energyandcreation. D.Nobilityandachievements.7.WhyisVinodKumarTiwarimentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Tointroducethesizeofathleteparticipation.B.TostressthesuccessofthebestOlympicGames.C.Tohighlighttheexcellentorganizationoftheevent.D.Topraisethehighestviewershipofthebasketballgame.【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了2023年杭州亞運會的舉辦盛況、亞運起源、特色項目、頒獎元素設計以及賽事組織獲得的高度評價?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“TheAsianGamesisthelargestsportingeventinAsia.In1948,GuruDuttSondhi,theleaderofIndiansports,feltthattheFarEasternGameswerenotgoodenoughtoreflectthelevelofAsiansportsandtheunityspiritofAsianpeople,andsuggestedestablishingtheAsianGamessothatallAsiancountriescouldtakepartin.(亞運會是亞洲最大的體育賽事。1948年，印度體育領袖GuruDuttSondhi認為遠東運動會不足以反映亞洲體育的水平和亞洲人民的團結精神，建議舉辦亞運會，讓所有亞洲國家都能參加)”可知，第二段主要是講述了亞洲運動會的起源，印度體育領袖古魯·杜特·桑迪認為遠東運動會不足以體現(xiàn)亞洲體育水平和亞洲人民的團結精神，因此提議建立亞洲運動會。因此，此段主要講述的是亞洲運動會的起源。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“SomerisingsportsthatarepopularamongyoungpeopleappearedatthisGames,suchasbreakdanceandesports.(本屆奧運會上出現(xiàn)了一些年輕人喜愛的新興體育項目，如霹靂舞和電子競技)”可知，霹靂舞在這次亞運會上首次出現(xiàn)。故選B。6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Thepodium(領獎臺)displaysapurplerainbowonitsoutside,reflectingenergyandinnovation.Itswhitesurfaceshowsthespiritofunity,harmonyandsuccessamongAsiannationsandregions.(領獎臺的外面有一道紫色的彩虹，反映了能量和創(chuàng)新。它的白色表面顯示了亞洲國家和地區(qū)團結、和諧、成功的精神)”可知，領獎臺代表的是能量與創(chuàng)新。故選C。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的““Technically,wehavehadoneofthebestAsianGamesever.AndthecoverageoftheGamesfromTVandthewrittenmediaisalsoamongthehighesteverinthehistoryoftheAsianGames.Thebasketballlastnight(Saturday)attractedalmost17millionTVviewers.”saidVinodKumarTiwari,actingdirectorgeneraloftheOlympicCouncilofAsia(OCA).

(“從技術上講，我們舉辦了有史以來最好的亞運會之一。電視和文字媒體對奧運會的報道也是亞運會歷史上最高的。昨晚（周六）的籃球吸引了近1700萬電視觀眾。”亞洲奧林匹克理事會代理總干事維諾德·庫馬爾·蒂瓦里說)”可知，最后一段引用了奧林匹克理事會亞洲區(qū)代理總干事VinodKumarTiwari的話，他提到了此次亞運會的技術層面的成功、媒體的廣泛報道以及參與人數(shù)等。由此推知，這些都旨在強調(diào)本次賽事組織的出色。故選C。COvertheyears,AprilFools’Dayhasbeelargerthanlife.Whileitmaybeseenasjustabitoffun,thereismoretojokesandhumourthanmaybeobvious,beggingthequestion:arethejokesonthe1stofAprilagoodorabadidea?Everyyear,individualsandnewspaperspresentjokesonthe1stofAprilthatmaybefunny,yetsometimescausinganunexpectedupheaval.Oneradioannouncementmadein1949,thatamilewideswarmofwasps(一群黃蜂)washeadingforAuckland,wastakenabittooseriously.Thenewsevencamewithadviceonhowtopreparefortheininginsects,resultinginallresidentswalkingoutdoorstucking(塞)theirtrousersintotheirsocks,wearingmasks(面罩)aswellassettinghoneytrapsoutsidetheirdoors.Whatmakesthingsfunny?Thisisamilliondollarquestionandonethat’snoteasilyanswered.First,it’sinfluencedbythecontext,theculture,andpersonalopinions,meaningthatit’snotconsistent(一致的)acrosspopulations.Besides,ifajokeisviolating(違反)anormorrule,it’smorelikelytoberegardedasfunny.Suchviolationsneedtobeharmless,astheycanotherwisebeconsideredunpleasant.Intermsofpersonalexperience,seriouseventsmaybeconsideredfunnierovertime,whilestubbing(踩)atoe,consideredasmallviolation,wouldloseitsediceffectovertime.Interestingly,people,children,inparticular,havebeenfoundtobemorelikelytolaughwhentheyarenearothersparedtowhenalone.Jokesmaynotseemseriousbutcanactuallyservesocialfunctionslikemanagingemotionsandalsobeusedtodealwithmattersinwork.Forexample,studieshavefoundthatthereisameaningfulfunctionofhumourinhealthcaresettings,asitstrengthenstheconnectionbetweenmedicalstaffsandpatientsaswellasrelievesstressfulsituationslinkedtoendoflifecareamongnursingprofessionals.However,it’ssuggestedthatjokesbeusedcautiously.Forexample,DavidLettermangainedreputation(名聲)foraninterviewhehaddonewithLindsayLohanin2013,whentheaudiencehadlaughedloudlyathisrepeatedquestionsabouthergoingtoreceivetreatment.However,8yearslater,hismentswereseenasoffensive(冒犯的).Soit’simportanttoensurethatanyviolationsmadearenotsignificantenoughtodamageyourfuturefame.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“upheaval”probablymeaninparagraph2?A.Upset. B.Fun. C.Annoyance. D.Popularity.9.Whatcanwelearnaboutjokesfromthepassage?A.People’sopinionofjokesdiffers. B.Jokesremainhumorousallthetime.C.Jokescanstrengthenourconnection. D.Childrenaremorelikelytolaughthanadults.10.Howdoestheauthormainlyshareherunderstandingofjokeswithus?A.Bylistingfigures. B.Bymakingparisons.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Byansweringquestions.11.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Totellusthefunctionofjokes. B.Toprovideinformationaboutjokes.C.Tohelpmakeupfunnyjokes. D.Toproposetellingjokescarefully.【答案】8.A9.A10.C11.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章通過愚人節(jié)笑話是好主意還是壞主意作為引入，說明了人們對笑話的看法各不相同，應該謹慎開玩笑?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Everyyear,individualsandnewspaperspresentjokesonthe1stofAprilthatmaybefunny,yetsometimescausinganunexpected”中yet表示轉(zhuǎn)折，可知，每年的4月1日，個人和報紙都會發(fā)布一些笑話，這些笑話可能很有趣，但有時會讓人沮喪。由此可知，劃線詞意思是“沮喪的”。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“First,it’sinfluencedbythecontext,theculture,andpersonalopinions,meaningthatit’snotconsistent(一致的)acrosspopulations.(首先，它受到環(huán)境、文化和個人觀點的影響，這意味著它在人群中并不一致)”可知，人們對笑話的看法各不相同。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Forexample,studieshavefoundthatthereisameaningfulfunctionofhumourinhealthcaresettings,asitstrengthenstheconnectionbetweenmedicalstaffsandpatientsaswellasrelievesstressfulsituationslinkedtoendoflifecareamongnursingprofessionals.(例如，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，幽默在醫(yī)療保健環(huán)境中有一個有意義的功能，因為它加強了醫(yī)務人員和病人之間的聯(lián)系，并緩解了護理專業(yè)人員與臨終關懷相關的壓力情況)”以及最后一段“Forexample,DavidLettermangainedreputation(名聲)foraninterviewhehaddonewithLindsayLohanin2013,whentheaudiencehadlaughedloudlyathisrepeatedquestionsabouthergoingtoreceivetreatment.However,8yearslater,hismentswereseenasoffensive(冒犯的).(例如，大衛(wèi)·萊特曼在2013年與林賽·羅韓的一次采訪中獲得了聲譽，當時他反復詢問林賽·羅韓是否會接受治療，觀眾們大聲笑了起來。然而，8年后，他的言論被視為冒犯)”可推知，作者主要是通過舉例與我們分享對笑話的理解。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Soit’simportanttoensurethatanyviolationsmadearenotsignificantenoughtodamageyourfuturefame.(重要的是要確保任何違規(guī)行為都不會嚴重到損害你未來的名聲)”可知，文章通過愚人節(jié)笑話是好主意還是壞主意作為引入，說明了人們對笑話的看法各不相同，應該謹慎開玩笑。由此推知，文章的目的是建議小心地講笑話。故選D。DItiswellknownthatearthquakeisoneofthemostseriousnaturaldisasters.Becauseofitssuddennature,thetraditionalearthquakepredictionmethodisoftendifficulttopredictitaccurately,andhasalwaysbeenadifficultprobleminthefieldofearthscience.Recently,artificialintelligenceisshowingpromiseinearthquakeprediction,challengingthelongheldbeliefthatitisimpossible.ResearchersattheUniversityofTexas,Austin,havedevelopedanAIalgorithm(算法)thatcorrectlypredicted70%ofearthquakesaweekinadvanceduringatrialinChinaandprovidedaccuratestrengthcalculations(強度計算)forthepredictedearthquakes.Theresearchteambelievestheirmethodsucceededbecausetheyusedarelativelysimplemachinelearningapproach.TheAIwasprovidedwithasetofstatisticalfeaturesbasedontheteam’sknowledgeofearthquakephysics(地震物理學),andtheninstructedtotrainitselfusingafiveyeardatabaseofearthquakerecordings.Oncetrained,theAlprovideditspredictionbylisteningforsignsofiningearthquakeswithinthebackgroundsoundsintheEarth.ThisworkisclearlyamilestoneinresearchforAIdrivenearthquakeprediction.“Youdon’tseeearthquakesing,”explainsAlexandrosSavvaidis,aseniorresearchscientistwholeadstheTexasSeismologicalNetworkProgram(TexNet).“It’samatterofmilliseconds,andtheonlythingyoucancontrolishowpreparedyouare.Evenwiththe70%accuracy,that’sahugeresultandcouldhelpminimizeeconomicandhumanlossesandpossiblyimproveearthquakepreparationworldwide.”Whileitisunknownwhetherthesameapproachwillworkatotherlocations,theresearchersareconfidentthattheirAIalgorithmcouldproducemoreaccuratepredictionsifusedinareaswithreliableearthquaketrackingnetworks.ThenextstepistotestartificialintelligenceinTexas,sinceUT’sBureauTexNethaslocationsandoversixyearsworthofcontinuousrecords,makingitanideallocationin300earthquakesforthesepurposes.Eventually,theauthorshopetobinethesystemwithphysicsbasedmodels.Thisstrategycouldproveespeciallyimportantwheredataispoororlacking.“Thatmaybealongwayoff,butmanyadvancessuchasthisone,arewhatmovesscienceforward,”saysScottTinker,thebureau’sdirector.12.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.AIcanpredictearthquakesaccurately.B.AIisprovidedwithaccuratestrengthcalculations.C.AIcanpreventthepotentialearthquakesfroming.D.AIforecastsearthquakesbyanalyzingbackgroundsounds.13.WhatmakesTexasabetterplacetodothefollowuptests?A.Buildingmanyearthquakestations. B.Overtenyearsofcontinuousrecords.C.Reliableearthquaketracingnetworks. D.Researcher’sconfidenceinthetechnology.14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetotheAIalgorithm?A.Indifferent. B.Supportive. C.Disapproving. D.Doubtful.15.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.AIhelpsreducepossibleearthquakesby70%.B.AIpredictsearthquakeswithacertainaccuracy.C.AIalgorithmimprovesearthquakepreparationworldwide.D.AIalgorithmproducesaccuratepredictionsaboutearthquakes.【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了人工智能在地震預測領域的最新進展，德州大學奧斯汀分校的研究團隊開發(fā)的AI算法能提前一周準確預測70%的地震，并計算出預測地震的強度，為地震預防和減少損失提供了新工具。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Oncetrained,theAlprovideditspredictionbylisteningforsignsofiningearthquakeswithinthebackgroundsoundsintheEarth.(經(jīng)過訓練后，AI通過監(jiān)聽地球背景聲音中即將到來的地震跡象來提供預測)”可知，AI通過分析背景聲音來預測地震。故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“ThenextstepistotestartificialintelligenceinTexas,sinceUT’sBureauTexNethaslocationsandoversixyearsworthofcontinuousrecords,makingitanideallocationin300earthquakesforthesepurposes.(下一步是在德克薩斯州測試人工智能，因為UT的德克薩斯州地震局網(wǎng)絡計劃擁有多個站點和超過六年的連續(xù)記錄，這使其成為進行此類研究的理想地點，涉及約300次地震)”可知，是因為有可靠的地震追蹤網(wǎng)絡和持續(xù)的記錄，使得德克薩斯成為進行后續(xù)測試的更好地點。故選C。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容及第三段中“ThisworkisclearlyamilestoneinresearchforAIdrivenearthquakeprediction.(這項工作顯然是人工智能驅(qū)動地震預測研究的一個里程碑)”可知，整篇文章在介紹AI預測地震的方法和成效時，使用了正面評價，并對未來進行積極展望，表明作者對AI算法持支持態(tài)度。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容及第一段中“Recently,artificialintelligenceisshowingpromiseinearthquakeprediction,challengingthelongheldbeliefthatitisimpossible.ResearchersattheUniversityofTexas,Austin,havedevelopedanAIalgorithm(算法)thatcorrectlypredicted70%ofearthquakesaweekinadvanceduringatrialinChinaandprovidedaccuratestrengthcalculations(強度計算)forthepredictedearthquakes.(最近，人工智能在地震預測方面顯示出了希望，挑戰(zhàn)了人們長期以來認為這是不可能的信念。德克薩斯大學奧斯汀分校的研究人員開發(fā)了一種人工智能算法，在中國的一次試驗中，該算法提前一周正確預測了70%的地震，并為預測的地震提供了準確的強度計算。)”可知，文章主要圍繞人工智能在地震預測方面取得的進展展開，特別是提到了德克薩斯大學奧斯汀分校研究團隊開發(fā)的AI算法能夠提前一周預測70%的地震并提供強度計算，B選項“人工智能以一定的準確性預測地震”準確地概括了文章中心。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，選出最佳選項。TheInternationalDayofHappiness,fallingonMarch20everyyear,servestoremindpeopleofthesignificanceofhappiness.____16____Expertsinvariousfieldsholddifferentanswerstothem.SallyLyubomirsky,aresearcherofpositivepsychology,providesacleardescriptionofhappiness.____17____binedwithasensethatone’slifeisgood,meaningfulandworthwhile.People’slevelsofsubjective(主觀的)happinessareinfluencedbybothinternalfactorsandexternalfactors,accordingtotheauthorsofthebookCultureandPsychology.____18____Theseincludetheirnaturalpersonalitytraits,thequalityoftheirrelationshipswithothers,thesocietytheyareapartof,andtheirabilitytomeettheirbasicneeds.____19____InanarticlepublishedonIranPublicHealth,threeresearchersshowhowtwinstudieshavesuggestedthatgeneticfactorscountfor3550percentofhappiness.Thestudyalsomentionedtwogenesthatmayhaveaneffectonhappiness,whichmayhelpexplainthegeneticbaseofhappinessinthefuture.Fromtheperspectiveofeconomics,TedPettinger,saidthatfactorsaffectinghappinesscanincludeine,qualityofworkandqualityofconsumption.Amongthem,properineiskey.Hebelievesthatatlowlevelsofine,increasingineisgenerallyagreedtoincreasehappinessasitallowsapersontobuynecessarygoodsandservicessuchashealthcareandeducation.____20____Thetruthisthathappinessitselfisdifferentforeveryone,soeveryonedefinesitdifferentlyandpursuesitinavarietyofways.A.Severalimportantfactorscontributetoaperson’shappiness.B.Ingeneral,happinessissignificanttopeople.C.Withtheine,peoplecanhavethefood,shelterandnecessaryeducation.D.Accordingtoher,happinesscanbedescribedastheexperienceofjoyorpositivewellbeing,E.However,aftercertaininelevels,risinginecontributeslittletooverallhappiness.F.Morethanthat,expertsinmedicalfieldsfoundthatgenesmightinfluencehappiness.G.Butwhatexactlyishappinessandhowcanoneachieveit?【答案】16.G17.D18.A19.F20.E【解析】【導語】本文是篇議論文。文章主要分析和表達了什么是真正的幸福，一個人應該如何獲得幸福的觀點?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上一句中的“servestoremindpeopleofthesignificanceofhappiness.”（用來提醒人們幸福的重要性。）和下一句“Expertsinvariousfieldsholddifferentanswerstothem.”（不同領域的專家對此有不同的回答。）中的“answers”可知，選項G.Butwhatexactlyishappinessandhowcanoneachieveit?（但幸福到底是什么，又該如何實現(xiàn)呢?）在上一句表達的幸福很重要的基礎上，提出了關于幸福的問題，而下一句正是對選項G問題的回答，故選項G承上啟下，符合語境。故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上一句中“SallyLyubomirsky,aresearcherofpositivepsychology,providesacleardescriptionofhappiness.”（積極心理學研究者SallyLyubomirsky對幸福給出了一個清晰的描述。），選項D.Accordingtoher,happinesscanbedescribedastheexperienceofjoyorpositivewellbeing,（根據(jù)她的說法，幸?？梢员幻枋鰹榭鞓坊蚍e極幸福的體驗，）中的“her”指代上一句中的“SallyLyubomirsky”，詳細描述了幸福的概念，承接上文；結合下一句“binedwithasensethatone’slifeisgood,meaningfulandworthwhile.”（結合一種一個人的生活是美好的，有意義的和值得的感覺。），幸福應該是被描述為快樂或積極幸福的體驗，與生活是美好的、有意義和值得的感覺的結合，兩句之間用逗號連接，語意合理，符合語境。故選D。【18題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“Theseincludetheirnaturalpersonalitytraits,thequalityoftheirrelationshipswithothers,thesocietytheyareapartof,andtheirabilitytomeettheirbasicneeds.”（這些因素包括他們的自然性格特征、他們與他人的關系質(zhì)量、他們所處的社會以及他們滿足基本需求的能力。），選項A.Severalimportantfactorscontributetoaperson’shappiness.（幾個重要的因素導致了一個人的幸福。）中的“Severalimportantfactors”與下一句中的“These”相對應，下一句具體描述了導致一個人幸福的重要因素都是什么，并符合上一句中所提到的“bothinternalfactorsandexternalfactors”（內(nèi)部因素和外部因素兩者），承上啟下。故選A?！?9題詳解】空處為第四段段落主題句。根據(jù)第三段第一句“People’slevelsofsubjective(主觀的)happinessareinfluencedbybothinternalfactorsandexternalfactors,accordingtotheauthorsofthebookCultureandPsychology.”（《文化與心理學》一書的作者表示，人們的主觀幸福感受到內(nèi)部因素和外部因素的雙重影響。），選項F.Morethanthat,expertsinmedicalfieldsfoundthatgenesmightinfluencehappiness.（不僅如此，醫(yī)學領域的專家還發(fā)現(xiàn)基因可能會影響幸福感。）在第三段的基礎上，描述了另一個影響幸福感的因素，結合第四段內(nèi)容可知，該段主要講述了基因?qū)π腋８械挠绊?，故選項F承上啟下，符合段落主題。故選F。【20題詳解】根據(jù)上一句“Hebelievesthatatlowlevelsofine,increasingineisgenerallyagreedtoincreasehappinessasitallowsapersontobuynecessarygoodsandservicessuchashealthcareandeducation.”（他認為，在收入水平較低的人群中，人們普遍認為增加收入會增加幸福感，因為收入增加可以讓一個人購買必要的商品和服務，比如醫(yī)療保健和教育。），選項E.However,aftercertaininelevels,risinginecontributeslittletooverallhappiness.（然而，在收入達到一定水平之后，收入的增加對整體幸福感的貢獻不大。）相比較上句提到的“l(fā)owlevelsofine”，提出了低收入提高到一定程度后，對幸福感的影響，兩句形成轉(zhuǎn)折關系。故選E。第三部分語言運用（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從所給的選項中選出最佳選項。In2015,AldoAmentahadjuststartedclassesatFloridaInternationalUniversitywhensomethingincrediblehappened.Oneday,whilehewasout____21____,hedoveintoashallowpoolandgothisneckinjured____22____.DoctorstoldAldohe’dnever____23____again,andhislifechangedpletelyinaninstant.ButAldowasnot____24____.Heinsistedonstudying.Meanwhile,withthehelpofhis____25____.GuyRoman,heworkedforhisrecoveryandstruggledto____26____thetoughtimes.In2018,Guysuccessfullytrainedhimtowalkacrossthegraduationstageto____27____hiscollegediplomabyusinganexoskeleton(外骨骼).Thecrowd____28____ashewentupthestepstothestage.PeopleweregreatlyinspiredbyAldo’scourageand____29____.Aldoneverstoppedtryingtotakethenext____30____forabiggergoal.He____31____itagain!In2021,wearinghisexoskeleton,hewalkedonhisowntwofeetwithGuy’shelptoaccepthismaster’sdegreeinbiomedicalengineering.Hecalleditoneoftheunforgettable____32____inhislife,andhehopestousehisnewdegreetoexpandanddeveloptechnologiestohelppeoplewithspecialneedslikehimgain____33____.Aldoalsowantsto____34____othersnottostopworkingtowardtheirgoals,nomatterhow____35____theymayseem.21.A.climbing B.running C.swimming D.riding22.A.surprisingly B.frequently C.intentionally D.seriously23.A.learn B.speak C.walk D.watch24.A.defeated B.considered C.accepted D.damaged25.A.doctor B.trainer C.teacher D.brother26.A.gothrough B.getover C.goaway D.getthrough27.A.present B.receive C.submit D.accept28.A.celebrated B.cheered C.expected D.shouted29.A.determination B.curiosity C.confidence D.consideration30.A.note B.step C.control D.interest31.A.produced B.made C.created D.changed32.A.discoveries B.challenges C.achievements D.moments33.A.mobility B.reality C.ability D.possibility34.A.afford B.encourage C.remind D.promise35.A.unreasonable B.unwilling C.unobtainable D.unnecessary【答案】21.C22.D23.C24.A25.B26.D27.D28.B29.A30.B31.B32.D33.A34.B35.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了AldoAmenta因為意外失去行走能力，但是他沒有放棄，憑借勇氣和決心不斷朝著自己的目標努力?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，當他出去游泳的時候，他跳入了一個淺水池，脖子受了重傷。A.climbing攀爬；B.running跑步；C.swimming游泳；D.riding騎車。根據(jù)后文“hedoveintoashallowpool”可知是出去游泳的時候發(fā)生了意外。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，當他出去游泳的時候，他跳入了一個淺水池，脖子受了重傷。A.surprising