安徽省2019年中考英語(yǔ)真題（含答案）

安徽省2019年中考英語(yǔ)真題試卷姓名：__________班級(jí)：__________考號(hào)：__________題號(hào)一二三四五六七八九十十一總分評(píng)分一、關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)選擇，你將聽(tīng)到五個(gè)句子。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)你所聽(tīng)到的單詞或短語(yǔ)。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）1．聽(tīng)句子，選答案（）A．part B．pass C．place2．聽(tīng)句子，選答案（）A．farm B．film C．form3．聽(tīng)句子，選答案（）A．word B．world C．water4．聽(tīng)句子，選答案（）A．lucky B．lonely C．lovely5．聽(tīng)句子，選答案（）A．throwaway B．putaway C．takeaway二、短對(duì)話理解，你將聽(tīng)到十段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）6．Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy？A． B． C．7．Whatistheweatherlikenow？A． B． C．8．Whatwouldthemanliketodrink？A． B． C．9．HowdoesGracegotoschoolthesedays？A．B．C．10．Whatdoesthemanwanttobe？A． B． C．11．Whendoesthemoviestart？A．At7:00. B．At8:00. C．At9:00.12．Whatcolorjacketdoesthemanprefer？A．Black. B．Blue. C．Brown.13．Whatisthewoman'sname？A．Moira. B．Maria. C．Meryl.14．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A．Inalibrary. B．Inabank. C．Onabus.15．Whatwillthewomandotonight？A．Watchafootballgame.B．Finishherreport.C．Dothehousework.三、長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解，你將聽(tīng)到兩段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。（共2題；滿分5分）16．聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答下列小題。（1）Wherearethespeakersgoingtohavetheparty？A．Inthemeetingroom. B．Inthediningroom. C．Inthemusicroom.（2）Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A．Teacherandstudent. B．Fatheranddaughter. C．Bossandsecretary.17．聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答下列小題。（1）Whendidthewomanmovehere？A．Yesterdaymorning. B．Yesterdayafternoon. C．Yesterdayevening.（2）Whendidthewomanmovehere？A．Yesterdaymorning. B．Yesterdayafternoon. C．Yesterdayevening.（3）Whatistheman'ssuggestiontothewoman？A．Movingoutofthebuilding.B．Buyingapairofgloves.C．Comingforadrink.四、短文理解，短文后有五個(gè)小題。（共1小題；每小題5分，滿分5分）18．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。（1）HowmanymealsdomostEnglishpeopleeataday？A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.（2）WhatdoEnglishpeopleusuallyhaveforbreakfast？A．Eggsorbread. B．Meatorfish. C．Fruitorvegetables.（3）Whenisafternoontea？A．From2:00to3:00.B．From3:00to4:00.C．From4:00to5:00.（4）Whydosomefamilieslikeeatingwellintheevening？A．Becausetheyareusuallybusyintheday.B．Becausetheyarehungryintheevening.C．Becauserestaurantsareopenintheevening.（5）Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout？A．Englishlearning. B．Eatinghabits. C．Keepinghealthy.五、信息轉(zhuǎn)換(共1小題；每小題5分，滿分5分)19．你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫(xiě)出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。SchoolOpenDayOnTeachers9:00～meetparentsatthegateoftheschool9:15～parentstovisittheclassroomParents10:00～lookattheclassprojectsinthehall12:00～havelunchandabreak1:30～visitthelibraryandthenew2:30～enjoya六、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）20．—MumI'vegotthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetition.—_____,myboy!A．Welldone B．MypleasureC．Goodluck D．It'shardtosay21．Youcanseethe_____inourfaceswhenwetalkaboutthegreatachievementsinthepast70years.A．doubt B．pride C．regret D．a(chǎn)bility22．Couldyoustayalittlelonger?Ihave____moretotellyouabouttheplanfortomorrow.A．something B．everything C．a(chǎn)nything D．nothing23．—It'stenyearssincewecamehere—Howtimeflies!We____inChinaforsolong.A．work B．worked C．willwork D．haveworked24．—The5Gtechnologycanhelpdoctorstreatpatientswhoarehundredsofkilometersaway.—It'sreally____.A．secret B．direct C．a(chǎn)mazing D．traditional25．AbetterfutureisthegoaloftheChinesepeople，_____it'salsothecommoninterestoftheworld.A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．but26．—Hello,BeijingHotel.CanIhelpyou？—Yes,I'dliketo_____asingleroomfortwonights.A．enter B．move C．book D．provide27．Onsunnydays,mygrandmaoftenreadsanovel____thewindow.A．by B．for C．with D．from28．Thedesignerhastriedeverypossiblewaytomaketherobotlight，soyou_____worryaboutitsweight.A．must B．may C．can't D．needn't29．—Iwonder____thestudentshaveaphysicalexamination.—Onceayear.A．howfar B．howsoon C．howlong D．howoften30．—Shallwegototheairportto___yoursister？—Idon'tthinkit'snecessary.Shewillcomeherebytaxi.A．seeoff B．pickup C．lookafter D．comeacross31．Thevillagersexpectthatthebuildingofthebridge____beforetherainyseasoncomes.A．iscompleted B．wascompletedC．willbecompleted D．hasbeencompleted32．Icametoschool____thismorningbecauseitwasmyturntocleanourclassroom.A．early B．slowly C．quietly D．suddenly33．Ourbusinesswon'timprove____weofferbetterservicetoourcustomers.A．because B．unless C．a(chǎn)fter D．since34．—Sorry,Itookthewrongseat.—____.Iwilltakeyoursinstead.A．Noway B．BetternotC．Excuseme D．That'sallright七、完形填空（共2題；每題15分，滿分30分）35．閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。DearMichael,IamgladtolearnthatyouhavebeenchosentostudyinChina.Yourdreamhascometrue!Icanwellrememberthatyou（1）Chinaforthefirsttimewhenyouwerenine.Eversinceyoureturned,youhavebeeninterestedinChinesecultureandhaveputalotof（2）intolearningChinese.WhenyoufirststartedtolearnChinese,I（3）itwasnothingbutapassingfad(一時(shí)的狂熱).However,youdidn't（4）halfway,butkeptonlearninganddidagoodjobintheHSK（漢語(yǔ)水平考試）.Nowyoufinallygotwhatyouhad（5）foralongtime.Yougotthechanceto（6）lifeinChinaforoneyear.Youshouldhaveit,myson,forchancesonlycometothosewhoare（7）.Whenyoustudythere,youwillhavetoface（8）ineverydaylifethatyouhaveneverexperiencedbefore,butafterayearabroad,youwillreturnwithanew（9）atlife—andatyourself.YourmumandIareboth（10）you.Keepitup,myson!Love,Dad（1）A．built B．visited C．missed D．changed（2）A．difficulty B．success C．effort D．space（3）A．thought B．a(chǎn)greed C．forgot D．a(chǎn)dded（4）A．cheerup B．growup C．turnup D．giveup（5）A．written B．wanted C．toured D．paid（6）A．introduce B．experience C．respect D．imagine（7）A．prepared B．honest C．friendly D．helpful（8）A．examples B．meetings C．challenges D．dreams（9）A．look B．touch C．guess D．speed（10）A．differentfrom B．similarto C．politeto D．proudof36．完形填空Areyoushy?Ifyouare,youarenotalone.Infact,nearly50%ofpeopleareshy,andalmost80%feelshyatsomepointintheirlives.Whyarepeople（1）？Itisfoundthatfamilysizemight（2）peopletobeshy.Childrenwithnobrothersandsistersmaybeshy.Growingup（3）,theyoftenplaybythemselves.Theyarenotabletodevelopthesamesocialskillsaschildrenfrombig（4）.Anothercauseofshynesscouldbe（5）.AsmoreandmorepeopleusetheInternet,they（6）lesstimeoutside,talkingtopeople.Asaresult,theylosepracticeatconversation.（7）tonewpeoplefacetofacecanmakethemfeelnervous.Forshypeople,itcanbe（8）tomakefriends,speakinclass,andevengetagoodjob.Butscientistssayyoucan（9）yourshyness.Theysuggesttrying（10）thingsandpracticingconversation.Anyway,don'tbeafraidofshyness—youarevaluedforwhatyouare!（1）A．excited B．shy C．happy D．brave（2）A．remind B．teach C．guide D．cause（3）A．quickly B．happily C．a(chǎn)lone D．a(chǎn)broad（4）A．countries B．cities C．teams D．families（5）A．duty B．safety C．technology D．education（6）A．design B．spend C．collect D．save（7）A．Nodding B．Running C．Jumping D．Speaking（8）A．difficult B．safe C．harmful D．surprising（9）A．runinto B．lookfor C．getover D．heavy（10）A．new B．private C．a(chǎn)wful D．heavy八、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共1題；每題5分，滿分5分）37．根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Lucy.howlonghaveyoubeeninChina？B:A:Wow!That'salongtime.B:Yes.andI'mgoingtostaylongertoseehowtheMid—AutumnFestivaliscelebratedhere.A:B:CanI？That'sverykindofyou!A:We'llcelebrateitinthecountryside.B:A:Yes.I'msureyou'lllearnalotaboutChinesetraditionsthere.B:Soundsgreat!A:Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.A.That'snottrue.B.Foraboutthreemonths.C.Howdoyoucelebrateit?D.Ibelieveyouwillloveit.E.Youmeaninyourhometown?F.Ican'twaitforthecomingofthatday.G.Ifso,youcancometocelebrateitwithmyfamily.九、閱讀理解（共4題；滿分34分）38．閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。ItisexpectedthatPacificIslandcountrieswillbecomepopularwithChinesetouristsin2019.Whichoneshouldyouchooseforyoursummerholiday？CountryWhatyouneedtoknowLanguageWhatyouneedtodoPapuaNewGuineaItisthelargestoneofthePacificIslandcountries.Boththemainlandanditsislandsareperfectfordeepseadiving（潛水）.English&TokPisinGodeepseadivingintheSolomonSea.KingdomOfTongaTongaisaheadoftherestoftheworld:it'sthefirstcountryintheworldtostartanewday.English&TonganVisittheRoyalPalaceofTonga.TheRepublicofVanuatuItsitsbetweenHawaiiandAustralia.InVanuatu,you'llfindtheworld'sonlyunderwaterpostofficeinthecapital.PortVilla.English.French&BislamaSendapostcardfromtheunderwaterpostoffice.FijiFijiisoneoftheworld'sbest—knownplacesforyourholiday.Theisland'sbluesea.white—sandbeachesandtheforestsarewellworthseeing.Fijian&EnglishGodivingonManaIslan.（1）Whichcountryisthefirstonetostartanewday？A．PapuaNewGuinea. B．KingdomofTonga.C．TheRepublicofVanuatu. D．Fiji.（2）PeoplegotoFijifortheirholidaysmainlybecause.A．thingstherearewellworthseeingB．theunderwaterpostofficeisexcitingC．theywanttostayintheRoyalPalaceD．itisthelargestPacificIslandcountry（3）WhichlanguageisspokeninallthefourPacificIslandcountries？A．TokPisin. B．French. C．Bislama. D．English.（4）Whatisthepurposeofthetext？A．Toaskforsomehelp. B．Tointroducelanguages.C．Toansweraquestion. D．Toofferholidaychoices.39．閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Haveyoutriedtorunorwalkforexerciseandthengivenup?Ifyouansweredyes,youshouldtryanewkindofexercise:aquatic(水中的)exercise.Aquaticexerciseislikeexerciseonland,butyoudoitinaswimmingpool.Moreandmorepeoplearetryingaquaticexercise.Aquaticexercisefeelseasierthanexercisingonland.Why？Youweighabout90%lessinthepool.Itisbetterforyourkneesthanrunningorwalking.Waterisabout1,000timesthickerandheavierthanair.Tomovethroughthewater,yourbodyhastoworkfourtimesashard.Asaresult,youcanburnmorecalories(卡路里).Infact,mostpeoplesaytheyfeelmorerelaxedinthewater.Theystopthinkingaboutthethingsthatmakethemworried.Theyfeelincontroloftheirbodies.Thecool,quietenvironmentmakesthemfeelgood.Butwhatifyouareafraidofthewater?Noproblem!Thereisnothingtoworryabout.Aquaticexerciseissafeandeasytolearn.Itdoesn'trequireanyspecialskills.Youdon'tevenneedtoknowhowtoswim.Aquaticexerciseisforeveryone.（1）WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout？A．Differencebetweenairandwater. B．Weightchangeofone'sbody.C．Theadvantagesofaquaticexercise. D．Thewaystodoaquaticexercise.（2）Whatdomostpeoplethinkofaquaticexercise？A．Relaxing. B．Worrying. C．Challenging. D．Boring.（3）Accordingtothetext,aquaticexerciseis.A．doneingroups B．fitforeveryoneC．difficulttolearn D．donewithspecialskills（4）Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext？A．Culture. B．Health. C．Nature. D．Travel.40．閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Likemanyhighschoolgraduates,MaggieDoynedidn'tgostraighttocollege.ShedecidedtotravelandarrivedinwesternNepalin2006.Awarhadjustendedthereandleftmanychildrenlivingonthestreets.Theywereoftenforcedtoworkathardphysicaljobsforlittlemoney.Oneday,whilewalkingdownacountryroad,Doynesawalittlegirlbreakinguprocks.Shesoonlearnedthat7-year-oldHimasoldtherockstosupportherfamily.Withdeepsadness,shedecidedtopayHima'stuition(學(xué)費(fèi))forschool.Encouragedbythechangesinthechild,Doynethought,"Ifwecanhelponechild,whynot10？"Doynefeltthatthestreetchildren'sgreatestneedwasahome.Shefoundapieceoflandforsaleandboughtitwith$5,000shesavedfromyearsofbabysitting(當(dāng)臨時(shí)保姆).In2008theKopilaValleyChildren'sHomewassetup.Withthehelpfromthecommunity,anothergoalwasreachedin2010—theKopilaValleySchool.Over350childrennowattendtheschoolandover50liveinthehome.Today,Doynelivesinthehomeandis"mum"tothekids.（1）WhendidMaggieDoynetraveltowesternNepal？A．In2006. B．In2007. C．In2008. D．In2010.（2）WhydidHimabreakuptherocks？A．Todophysicalexercise. B．Tobuildanewschool.C．Togetmoneyforherfamily. D．Torepairthecountryroad.（3）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3？A．Thestreetchildrenonceworkedasbabysitters.B．Doynegotsomesupportfromthecommunity.C．Doyneborrowedmuchmoneyfromthegovernment.D．Over5,000childrenattendtheKopilaValleySchool.（4）Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext？A．MaggieDoyne—ALonelyTravellerB．WarinWesternNepalC．MaggieDoyne—MumtoMoreThan50D．AGirlLivedonHerOwn41．閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Theworldusesaboutathousandmillion(百萬(wàn))tonsofwateraday.Waterisahumanrightandeveryoneshouldhavetheirshare.Yetmorethan700millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavetroublegettingclean,safewater.Treatingwastewaterisagoodwaytoprovidefreshwaterforus.Anditalsohelpstheenvironmentbykeepingwasteoutofriversandoceans.80%ofwastewateraroundtheworldisnottreatedatall,anditisrunningintooceans.Butnowwehavegotthetechnologytotreatandreusethewastewater.While75%ofourplanetiscoveredwithwater,onlyabout2%isfreshwater—thatcomesfromrivers,lakes,iceandsnow.Therest,98%ofthewater,isinseasandoceans.Itistoosaltytodrink.Thendesalinationbusinessescomein.Morethan19.000factorieshavebeenbuiltaroundtheworld,mostlyincoastalcountries.Theyprocess(加工)morethan92milliontonsofwatereveryday.Butthetechnologytheyuserequiresalotofenergy.Scientistsareworkingtocreatealesscostlytechnology.Theywanttoproduce20timesmorecleanwaterandmakesureeveryonehasenough.Butfornow,theworldstillfaceseachdaywithnothavingenoughwaterforeveryone.（1）Howmanypeoplehavetroubleingettingcleanwateraroundtheworld？A．Under10million. B．Only19million.C．About92million. D．Over700million.（2）Treatingwastewaterhelpstheenvironmentby.A．storingwasteiniceandsnowB．lettingwasterunintooceansC．keepingwasteoutofriversandoceansD．sendingwastetocoastalcountries（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"desalination"inParagraph3mean？A．遠(yuǎn)洋運(yùn)輸 B．潮汐發(fā)電 C．食鹽銷售 D．海水淡化（4）Atpresent,thetechnologytoprocesswater.A．needsmuchenergy B．savesmuchmoneyC．satisfieseveryone D．causespollution（5）Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph？A．Watershouldbeahumanright.B．Thewaterproblemisstillserious.C．Ourplanetiscoveredwithwater.D．Everyonehasenoughcleanwater.42．閱讀下面短文，并用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題（請(qǐng)注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）。Rememberwhenyouwerealittlechildtryingtolearntowalk？First,youhadtolearnhowtobalance(平衡)yourselfandstand.Youfelldown,andthengotbackup.Youlaughedsometimesandcriedatothertimes.Aftermuchpractice,youfinallylearnedhowtobalanceyourself.Yougotmuchpleasurefromthisnewfeelingofpower—you'dstandeverywhereyoucould.Itwasahappytime—youdidit!Nowthenextstep—walking.You'dseenothersdoit.Itdidn'tlookthathard—justmoveyourlegswhileyouwerestanding.Wrong—moredifficultthanyoueverimagined.Butafteryoutriedagainandagainandagain,youunderstoodhowtowalk.Ifpeoplefoundyouwalking,theycheered,"Oh,lookatwhatthekidisdoing."Thisencouragedyou!Butlookbackonthosedayswhenyouwerethelittlechild—howmanytimesdidyoutrywhennoonewaswatching,orwhennoonewascheering？Youcouldn'twaitforsomeonetoencourageyoutotakethenextsteps.Youlearnedhowtoencourageyourself.So,keeptryingandencouragingyourselfasyoulearnedtowalkifyouwanttosucceedindoingsomething.（1）Whatisthefirststepinlearningtowalk？（不超過(guò)15個(gè)詞）（2）Whendidyouunderstandhowtowalk？（不超過(guò)15個(gè)詞）（3）Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttosucceedindoingsomething？（不超過(guò)15個(gè)詞）十、單詞拼寫(xiě)，根據(jù)首字母及漢語(yǔ)提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫(xiě)，使句意明確，語(yǔ)言通順。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）43．Itishelpfultohaveacleari（想法）ofwhatyouwant.44．MyEnglishteacherisalwaysr（準(zhǔn)備好的）withadviceforourstudyandlife.45．Thesix-year-oldAmericangirlhaslearnedhundredsofChinesep（詩(shī)）.46．Wewillgoclimbingtomorrowiftheweatherisf（晴朗的）.47．Theengineersaregoingtot（測(cè)試）theself—drivingcarinourcity.十一、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1小題；滿分25分）48．假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Mike最近因視力減退而感到不安，請(qǐng)你用英文給他寫(xiě)封電子郵件，談?wù)勀阍诒Ｗo(hù)視力方面的一些做法.要點(diǎn)如下:1）經(jīng)常做戶外活動(dòng)；2）很少用電子產(chǎn)品；3）堅(jiān)持做眼保健操；4）…注意：1）詞數(shù)80—100；2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3）文中不能出現(xiàn)與本人相關(guān)的信息；4）開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)人總詞數(shù).DearMike,I'msorrytolearnthatyoureyesightisgettingweaker.Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分1．【答案】B2．【答案】A3．【答案】B4．【答案】A5．【答案】C6．【答案】A7．【答案】C8．【答案】B9．【答案】C10．【答案】C11．【答案】B12．【答案】A13．【答案】C14．【答案】C15．【答案】B16．【答案】（1）C（2）A17．【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C18．【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）A（5）B19．【答案】Friday；east；lead；lab/laboratory；show20．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——媽媽我在演講比賽中獲得一等獎(jiǎng)。——做得好，我的孩子。A.Welldone做得好，B.Mypleasure我很榮幸；C.Goodluck好運(yùn)；D.It'shardtosay很難說(shuō).根據(jù)MumI'vegotthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetition.可知應(yīng)說(shuō)做得好，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情境對(duì)話。根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定對(duì)話中所缺的成分。從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。21．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)我們談?wù)撨^(guò)去70年取得的巨大成就時(shí)，你可以從我們臉上看到自豪。doubt懷疑；pride自豪；驕傲；regret后悔；ability能力；談?wù)摮删蛻?yīng)該感到驕傲，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系和句意確定所需要的名詞。22．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：您能再多待一會(huì)兒?jiǎn)?？關(guān)于明天的計(jì)劃我有更多的事要告訴你。something某事，用于肯定句中，anything用于一般疑問(wèn)句和否定句中，nothing表示否定，everything一切，這是是肯定句，此處表示要個(gè)這個(gè)計(jì)劃的另外某些事，故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查代詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和上下文的聯(lián)系確定所使用的不定代詞。23．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——自從我們來(lái)到這里已經(jīng)十年了?！獣r(shí)光飛逝！我們?cè)谥袊?guó)工作這么久了。根據(jù)forsolong，可知句子要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為have/hasdone，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。注意for+一段時(shí)間和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。24．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——5G技術(shù)可以幫助醫(yī)生治療數(shù)百公里之外的病人。——那真是太棒了。secret秘密的；機(jī)密的；direct直接的；amazing驚奇的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的；根據(jù)The5Gtechnologycanhelpdoctorstreatpatientswhoarehundredsofkilometersaway.可知此處是講5G技術(shù)能幫助醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)程手術(shù)，可知是很神奇的，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境河上下午的聯(lián)系確定所使用的形容詞。25．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一個(gè)更美好的未來(lái)是中國(guó)人民的目標(biāo)，也是全世界共同的利益。A所以，B和，C或者、否則，D但是，根據(jù)題干可知句子之間是并列順承關(guān)系，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)兩句之間的關(guān)系確定所使用的連詞。26．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你好。北京酒店。要我?guī)兔?？——是的，我想預(yù)定一個(gè)的單人間兩晚上。A表示進(jìn)入，B表示易動(dòng)、搬家，C表示預(yù)定，D表示提供；根據(jù)asingleroomfortwonights.可知說(shuō)話人打電話想預(yù)定一個(gè)單人間定兩晚上。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定所使用的動(dòng)詞。27．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我奶奶經(jīng)常在窗子旁邊看小說(shuō)。by通過(guò)、被、在附近；for為、為了、對(duì)；with用、和……一起；from來(lái)自，從……起，四者都是介詞，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，bythewindow，在窗戶旁邊，故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查介詞辨析。根據(jù)句意確定句子中所使用的介詞。28．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：設(shè)計(jì)師嘗試了所有可能的方法使機(jī)器人變輕，所以你不必?fù)?dān)心它的重量。must必須；may可以；can't不能；needn't不必，根據(jù)maketherobotlight，可知重量變輕，因此無(wú)需擔(dān)心，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系和句意確定所使用的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。29．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——我想知道學(xué)生多久進(jìn)行一次體檢？——一年一次。Howsoon，還要多久，是對(duì)從某個(gè)基本時(shí)間到將來(lái)某動(dòng)作結(jié)束或某動(dòng)作發(fā)生這段時(shí)間提問(wèn)，常用在一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的句子中，其答語(yǔ)通常是in+一段時(shí)間；Howlong多久、多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，主要是對(duì)一段時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，答語(yǔ)通常是（for）threedays/weeks/months等時(shí)間段，它可用于各種時(shí)態(tài)；howfar提問(wèn)距離；howoften多久一次，提問(wèn)頻度。根據(jù)Onceayear，一年一次，表示頻率，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查疑問(wèn)詞辨析。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)確定所使用的疑問(wèn)詞。30．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——要我們?nèi)C(jī)場(chǎng)去接你妹妹嗎？——我認(rèn)為不用，她將乘出租車來(lái)這里。seeoff送行；pickup撿起；接機(jī)；lookafter照顧；comeacross偶遇，根據(jù)Idon'tthinkit'snecessary.可知此處問(wèn)我們是否到機(jī)場(chǎng)接你姐姐，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查短語(yǔ)辨析。先弄清各個(gè)短語(yǔ)意思，根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定所使用的短語(yǔ)。31．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：村民們預(yù)計(jì)這座橋的建造將在雨季到來(lái)之前完工。主語(yǔ)thebuildingofthebridge和謂語(yǔ)完成是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，可知，賓語(yǔ)從句要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，根據(jù)Thevillagersexpectthatthebuildingofthebridge，村民盼望著橋被修好，可知從句的時(shí)態(tài)是將來(lái)時(shí)，一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：willbedone，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)之間的被動(dòng)關(guān)系確定被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。32．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我今天早上很早就來(lái)學(xué)校，因?yàn)檩喌轿掖驋呓淌伊?。early早地；slowly慢地；quietly輕輕地；suddenly突然；根據(jù)itwasmyturntocleanourclassroom.可知我要來(lái)學(xué)校早，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定所使用的副詞。33．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：除非給我們的顧客提供更好的服務(wù)，否則我們的生意不會(huì)改善。A因?yàn)椋珺除非、如果不，C在……之后，D自從，根據(jù)won'timprove，可知引導(dǎo)一個(gè)否定意義的真實(shí)條件句，因此用unless，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)主從句之間的關(guān)系確定所使用的連詞。34．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——抱歉，我坐錯(cuò)座位了?！獩](méi)關(guān)系。我去坐你的。A.Noway不行；B.Betternot最好不；C.Excuseme打擾一下；D.That'sallright沒(méi)關(guān)系.根據(jù)Iwilltakeyoursinstead.可知沒(méi)關(guān)系。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情境交際。我們要根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定所使用的交際用語(yǔ)。35．【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章是爸爸寫(xiě)給兒子的信，對(duì)他能夠中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)生活，實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的愿望表示了恭喜，同時(shí)也在信中告訴兒子，這是他努力的結(jié)果，并期待兒子有更好的表現(xiàn)。

（1）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我記得很清楚當(dāng)你九歲誰(shuí)第一次去中國(guó)。A建造；B參觀；C想念；D改變；根據(jù)IcanwellrememberthatyouChinaforthefirsttimewhenyouwerenine，應(yīng)該是9歲時(shí)參觀中國(guó)，故選B。

（2）名詞辨析。句意：自從你回來(lái)后，你一直對(duì)中國(guó)文化感興趣，并且在學(xué)習(xí)中文上付出很多努力。A困難；B成功；C努力；D空間；根據(jù)However,youdidn't4halfway,butkeptonlearninganddidagoodjobintheHSK（漢語(yǔ)水平考試）.可知你對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)投入了很多努力，故選C。

（3）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)你在開(kāi)始學(xué)漢語(yǔ)時(shí)我認(rèn)為你只不過(guò)是一時(shí)的狂熱。A想；B同意；C忘記；D添加；根據(jù)However,youdidn't4halfway,butkeptonlearninganddidagoodjobintheHSK（漢語(yǔ)水平考試）.我認(rèn)為這不過(guò)是一時(shí)的激情而已，故選A。

（4）短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：然而，你沒(méi)有放棄，而是繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)并且在漢語(yǔ)水平考試中做得很好。A（使）高興起來(lái)；（使）振作起來(lái)；B成長(zhǎng)；C出現(xiàn)；D放棄；根據(jù)前面itwasnothingbutapassingfad這不過(guò)是一時(shí)的激情而已，后面however然而，轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)該沒(méi)有放棄，故選D。

（5）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在你終于得到了長(zhǎng)久以來(lái)你想要的東西。A寫(xiě)；B想；C旅行；D付；根據(jù)Yourdreamhascometrue!這里是現(xiàn)在你終于得到了你長(zhǎng)久以來(lái)想要的，故選B。

（6）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：你得到了的機(jī)會(huì)在中國(guó)體驗(yàn)生活一年。A介紹；B體驗(yàn)；C尊重；D想象；根據(jù)IamgladtolearnthatyouhavebeenchosentostudyinChina.可知此處是你有機(jī)會(huì)體驗(yàn)中國(guó)的生活，故選B。

（7）形容詞辨析。句意：你應(yīng)該擁有這樣的機(jī)會(huì)，我的兒子，因?yàn)闄C(jī)會(huì)只留給那些又準(zhǔn)備的人。A準(zhǔn)備好；B誠(chéng)實(shí)；C友好；D有幫助的；根據(jù)常識(shí)可知機(jī)會(huì)是留給有準(zhǔn)備的人的，故選A。

（8）名詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)你在那里學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，你將面對(duì)日常生活的挑戰(zhàn)。A例子；B會(huì)議；C挑戰(zhàn)；D夢(mèng)想；根據(jù)youhaveneverexperiencedbefore后面說(shuō)你以前從未經(jīng)歷過(guò)，可知此處是面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)，故選C。

（9）名詞辨析。句意：但是出國(guó)一年后，你將以新的面貌看待生活和你自己。A外表；B觸摸；C猜想；D速度；根據(jù)youwillreturnwithanewatlife—andatyourself.你將以新的面貌看待生活和你自己，此處指回來(lái)后以不同的面貌生活。故選A。

（10）短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：你的媽媽和我都為你感到驕傲。A不同；B與……類似；C對(duì)……有禮貌；D自豪；根據(jù)YourmumandIareboth和文章的內(nèi)容可知他靠自己努力得到自己想要的，應(yīng)該是以他自豪，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。在掌握全文的主旨大意的前提下，通過(guò)對(duì)故事的線索、短文各段的邏輯關(guān)系、短文內(nèi)容之間的邏輯關(guān)系及人物情感的發(fā)展等的分析和理解，選出答案。36．【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文分析的是害羞的問(wèn)題。文章分析了害羞的原因和克服的辦法。

（1）考查形容詞。句意：人們?yōu)槭裁春π撸縠xcited激動(dòng)的；shy害羞的；happy高興的；brave勇敢的；根據(jù)上文Infact，nearly50%ofpeopleareshy，andalmost80%feelshyatsomepointintheirlives可知，事實(shí)上，接近50%的人害羞，幾乎80%的人在生活中的某個(gè)點(diǎn)上害羞。人們?yōu)槭裁春π吣兀抗蔬xB。

（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：人們發(fā)現(xiàn)家庭的規(guī)模會(huì)引起人們的害羞。remind提醒；teach教；guide引導(dǎo)；cause導(dǎo)致，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)，家庭的規(guī)?？赡軙?huì)導(dǎo)致人們害羞。故選D。

（3）考查副詞。句意：孤單的長(zhǎng)的他們通常自己玩兒。quickly迅速地；happily高興地；alone單獨(dú)；abroad出國(guó).根據(jù)上文Childrenwithnobrothersandsistersmaybeshy可知，沒(méi)有兄弟姐妹的孩子可能會(huì)害羞。因?yàn)樗麄儶?dú)自長(zhǎng)大，常常一個(gè)人玩耍。故選C。

（4）考查名詞。句意：他們不能夠像在大家庭長(zhǎng)大的孩子一樣獲得相同的社交能力。countries國(guó)家；cities城市；teams隊(duì)伍；families家庭.根據(jù)上文Growingup，theyoftenplaybythemselves.可知他們不能像大家庭長(zhǎng)大的孩子一樣有社交技能，可知此處指大家庭的孩子，故選D。

（5）考查名詞。句意：另一個(gè)害羞的起因可能是科技。duty職責(zé)；safety安全；technology技術(shù)；education教育.根據(jù)下文AsmoreandmorepeopleusetheInternet，theylesstimeoutside，talkingtopeople可知，害羞的另一個(gè)原因可能是網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)，故選C。

（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：隨著越來(lái)越多的人使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)，他們很少在外面花費(fèi)時(shí)間，和人們交流。design設(shè)計(jì)；spend花費(fèi)；collect搜集；save節(jié)省.根據(jù)AsmoreandmorepeopleusetheInternet,人們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上可以做很多事情可知，他們?cè)谕饷娑冗^(guò)的時(shí)間很少，并很少和人交流，故選B。

（7）考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：結(jié)果他們失去了交流練習(xí)。面對(duì)面地和新人交流使他們感到緊張。根據(jù)Nodding點(diǎn)頭；Running跑步；Jumping跳躍；Speaking說(shuō)話.根據(jù)Asaresult,theylosepracticeatconversation.可知，跟新面孔面對(duì)面說(shuō)話可能使他們感到緊張。故選D。

（8）考查形容詞。句意對(duì)于害羞的人來(lái)說(shuō)，交友、在班上發(fā)言，甚至獲得一份好工作都很難。difficult困難的；safe安全的；harmful有害的；surprising令人吃驚的；根據(jù)7tonewpeoplefacetofacecanmakethemfeelnervous.和新人交流緊張，可知他們?cè)诮涣?，發(fā)言，找工作等方面都很難，故選A。

（9）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：但是科學(xué)家說(shuō)你可以克服你的害羞。runinto闖進(jìn)；lookfor尋找；getover恢復(fù)（克服）；heavy（形容詞）沉重的；根據(jù)Theysuggesttrying10thingsandpracticingconversation.可知科學(xué)家認(rèn)為可以克服害羞心理。故選C。

（10）考查形容詞。句意：他們建議嘗試新事物，并練習(xí)交流。new新的；private私人的；awful可怕的；heavy沉重的；根據(jù)常識(shí)可知要主動(dòng)接觸新事物，并練習(xí)交流。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。在做完形填空時(shí)，在通讀全文，了解大意的基礎(chǔ)上開(kāi)始答題。答題時(shí)要根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容和要求，結(jié)合短文的主題思想，對(duì)空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。要弄清空缺詞句的確切含義，并對(duì)每一個(gè)空白的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行認(rèn)真分析，反復(fù)推敲?？杖痹~句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理，不可出現(xiàn)意義斷層或說(shuō)東道西的情況，還要綜合運(yùn)用學(xué)過(guò)的知識(shí)，從語(yǔ)法、詞語(yǔ)固定搭配、詞形變化及邏輯推理和生活常識(shí)等角度考慮，有把握的答案一錘定音，把握性不大的可以先初定答案，做好符號(hào)，以便于下一步檢查和推敲。37．【答案】B；G；D；E；F【解析】【分析】A.That'snottrue.B.Foraboutthreemonths.C.Howdoyoucelebrateit?D.Ibelieveyouwillloveit.E.Youmeaninyourhometown?F.Ican'twaitforthecomingofthatday.G.Ifso,youcancometocelebrateitwithmyfamily.（1）根據(jù)上一句howlonghaveyoubeeninChina？你在中國(guó)多久了？可知回答三個(gè)月，故選B。

（2）根據(jù)下一句CanI？That'sverykindofyou!我可以嗎？你真好！可知說(shuō)你可以來(lái)和我的家人一起慶祝，故選G。

（3）根據(jù)下一句We'llcelebrateitinthecountryside.我們會(huì)在鄉(xiāng)下慶祝的，可知說(shuō)我相信你會(huì)喜歡的，故選D。

（4）根據(jù)下一句Yes，是的，可知是一般疑問(wèn)句，說(shuō)的是你是說(shuō)在你的家鄉(xiāng)？故選E。

（5）根據(jù)下一句Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.期待你的到來(lái)，可知說(shuō)我等不及那一天的到來(lái)，故選F?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先閱讀題目所給的選項(xiàng)，帶著選項(xiàng)閱讀對(duì)話，選擇答案，最后通讀全文檢查答案。38．【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章預(yù)計(jì)2019年太平洋島國(guó)將受到中國(guó)游客的歡迎。文章提供了四個(gè)好的假期選擇。并分析了你需要知道什么，做什么，以及語(yǔ)言要求。

（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù):it'sthefirstcountryintheworldtostartanewday.這是世界上第一個(gè)開(kāi)始新一天的國(guó)家。故選B。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theisland'sbluesea，white—sandbeachesandtheforestsarewellworthseeing.島上的藍(lán)海、白色沙灘和森林都很值得一看。故選A。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)language一列，都有English，英語(yǔ)，故選D。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whichoneshouldyouchooseforyoursummerholiday？你暑假應(yīng)該選哪一個(gè)？可知提供假期選擇。故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。先分析問(wèn)題，弄清題意。然后仔細(xì)閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出問(wèn)題的相關(guān)語(yǔ)句，確定問(wèn)題的正確答案。39．【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】文章介紹了一種新的鍛煉方式，水上運(yùn)動(dòng)。介紹了其優(yōu)點(diǎn)。

（1）段落大意題。根據(jù)Aquaticexercisefeelseasierthanexercisingonland.Why？水上運(yùn)動(dòng)比在陸地上運(yùn)動(dòng)更容易。為什么？故介紹了優(yōu)點(diǎn)。故選C。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Infact，mostpeoplesaytheyfeelmorerelaxedinthewater.事實(shí)上，大多數(shù)人說(shuō)他們?cè)谒锔杏X(jué)更放松。故水上運(yùn)動(dòng)是令人放松的，故選A。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Aquaticexerciseisforeveryone.水上運(yùn)動(dòng)適合每個(gè)人。故選B。

（4）文章出處題。根據(jù)Ifyouansweredyes，youshouldtryanewkindofexercise:aquatic（水中的）exercise你應(yīng)該嘗試一種新的鍛煉:水上運(yùn)動(dòng)。鍛煉與健康有關(guān)系，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。這篇短文包括段落大意，細(xì)節(jié)理解和文章出處幾個(gè)問(wèn)題。對(duì)于段落大意，可根據(jù)段落的主題句確定。對(duì)于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，可從短文的內(nèi)容中直接找到問(wèn)題答案。對(duì)于文章出處題呀根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容確定。40．【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章講了MaggieDoyne建立了科皮拉谷兒童之家，在社區(qū)幫助下，又建立了科皮拉山谷學(xué)校，超過(guò)350個(gè)孩子上學(xué)，超過(guò)50個(gè)住在家里，成為孩子們的“媽媽”。

（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ShedecidedtotravelandarrivedinwesternNepalin2006.她決定旅行，并于2006年抵達(dá)尼泊爾西部。可知是2006年。故選A。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Shesoonlearnedthat7-year-oldHimasoldtherockstosupportherfamily.她很快就知道7歲的姬瑪為了養(yǎng)家糊口而賣掉了石頭?？芍菫榱怂募胰速嶅X(qián)。故選C。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Withthehelpfromthecommunity，anothergoalwasreachedin2010—theKopilaValleySchool在社區(qū)的幫助下，2010年又實(shí)現(xiàn)了另一個(gè)目標(biāo)——科皮拉山谷學(xué)校?？芍玫搅松鐓^(qū)的幫助。故選B。

（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)Over350childrennowattendtheschoolandover50liveinthehome.Today，Doynelivesinthehomeandis"mum"tothekids.現(xiàn)在超過(guò)350個(gè)孩子上學(xué)，超過(guò)50個(gè)住在家里。多恩是50多個(gè)孩子們的“媽媽”。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。對(duì)于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，先分析問(wèn)題，然后直接閱讀短文，從短文的內(nèi)容中找出問(wèn)題的正確答案。對(duì)于主旨大意題，可根據(jù)文章的主題句和文章的中心思想確定。41．【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章介紹了目前但水問(wèn)題嚴(yán)重，介紹了海水淡化技術(shù)，但是水資源問(wèn)題任然存在。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Yetmorethan700millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavetroublegettingclean，safewater.然而，世界上有7億多人難以獲得干凈、安全的水。故選D。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Anditalsohelpstheenvironmentbykeepingwasteoutofriversandoceans.它還通過(guò)防止河流和海洋中的廢物，幫助環(huán)境?？芍ㄟ^(guò)防止廢物流入河流和海洋，故選C。

（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Therest,98%ofthewater,isinseasandoceans.Itistoosaltytodrink.Thendesalinationbusinessescomein.剩下的98%的水都在海洋中，因?yàn)樘塘瞬荒茱嬘茫芍颂幹负Ｋ瘶I(yè)務(wù)開(kāi)始出現(xiàn)了。所以desalina