國際貿易實務（雙語）學習通超星期末考試答案章節(jié)答案2024年

國際貿易實務（雙語）學習通超星期末考試章節(jié)答案2024年AllrisksisactuallythesumofFPA,WPAandgeneraladditionalinsuranceliability.(

)

答案:對Iftheinsuredgoodsarriveatthedestinationspecifiedintheinsurancepolicyandthegoodsaretobetransshippedaftertheconsigneetakesdeliveryofthegoods,theinsuranceliabilityoftheinsurancecompanyshallbesuspendedwhenitreachesthewarehouseatthedestination.(

)

答案:錯Ourcompanyimportedabatchofgoods,whichwerecoveredwithallrisksinsurance.Partofthegoodswereburnedonthewaytosea.Accordingtoinvestigation,thereisnofireriskin11generaladditionalrisksofallrisks.Theinsurancecompanyisnotliableforthisloss.(

)

答案:錯Boththestartandendofinsuranceliabilityforlandwarriskandmarinewarriskarefromwarehousetowarehouse.(

)

答案:錯Ininternationaltrade,afterallrisksinsuranceiscoveredwiththeinsurancecompany,allthedamagecausedbyanyexternalreasonduringthetransportationcanbeclaimedfromtheinsurancecompany.(

)

答案:錯WhenourcompanyimportsaccordingtoCFRtradeterms,ithascoveredallrisksinsuranceinChina.Theinsurancecompany'sliabilityshouldbefromwarehousetowarehouse.(

)

答案:錯Theaccidentsofmarineinsurancebusinessarelimitedtothoseoccurringatsea.(

)

答案:錯TheriskscoveredbytheInstituteofLondonmarinecargoclausesare(

).

答案:ICC(A)ICC(B)ICC(C);Institute

warclause;InstitutestrikeclauseChina'sforeigntradefreightinsurancecanbedividedinto(

).

答案:marinetransportationinsurance;landtransportationinsurance;airtransportinsurance;parcelpostinsuranceInwhichofthefollowingcircumstancescandeterminetheactualtotallossofgoods？（

）

答案:Therewasatotallossofthegoods;Thegoodshavecompletelydeteriorated;ItisimpossibleforthegoodstobereturnedtotheinsuredInChina'smarinecargoinsurancebusiness,whichofthefollowingrisksisapplicabletothewarehousetowarehouseclause?（

）

答案:ALLRISKS;WA/WPA;FPAWhengeneralaverageisapportioned,thebeneficiariesinvolvedinclude(

).

答案:theseller;theshipper;freightsideThebasictypesofmarinecargoinsuranceinChinainclude(

).

答案:F.P.A;W.P.A;AllRisksForexportingtea,inordertopreventthetasteofteaduringtransportation,whichinsuranceshouldbetakenout?(

)

答案:FPAplusriskofodour;W.P.A.plusriskofodour;allrisksAccordingtoChina'smarinetransportationinsuranceclauses,generaladditionalrisksinclude(

).

答案:shortquantityinsurance;TPNDrisk;riskofodourInordertopreventleakagelosscausedbycontainerdamageduringtransportation,weshouldtakeout（

）forabatchofcasingsexportedbylocalanimalhusbandrycompany.

答案:allrisks;W.P.AplusleakageInmarinecargoinsurance,theinsurerwillnotcompensateforanylosscausedbythegoodsexceptforreasonsof

(

)stipulatedinthecontract.

答案:deliverydelay;faultoftheinsured;marketchanges;naturallossofgoodsAsusualintheinternationalmarket,theinsuranceperiodofbasicmarinecargoinsuranceinChinagenerallyadoptstheprincipleof(

).

答案:warehousetowarehouseIfthegoodsundertheCIFcontractwereburnedbyfireaftershipment，then(

).

答案:thebuyerisresponsibleforclaimingcompensationfromtheinsurancecompanyWehaveconcludedalotofcannedfoodonCIFterms.Whichofthefollowingdescriptionsiscorrectwhenthesellerinsures？

（

）

答案:W.P.A.+TPNDAcertainbatchofexportgoodshavebeencoveredwithW.P.A.insurance.Incaseofpartiallossofthegoodsduetorainduringtransportation,theinsurancecompanywill(

).

答案:willnotcompensate

AcompanyexportedabatchofgoodsonCIFbasis,butallthegoodswerelostduetotheshipwreckontheway.

Hence,(

).

答案:thebuyershallpayagainstthefullsetofdocumentsprovidedbythesellerAbatchofriceexportedbyourcompanylostitsoriginaluseafterbeingsoakedinseawaterforalongtimeduetoaninsuranceaccident.Thegoodscanonlybesoldatalowpriceafterarrivingattheportofdestination.Thiskindoflossiscalled(

).

答案:actualtotallossThe"warehousetowarehouse"clausemeans(

).

答案:theinsurerisresponsibleforthebeginningandendingoftheinsuranceliabilityAccordingtotheinternationalinsurancemarketpractice,theinsuredamountisusuallybasedonthetotalCIFvalue(

).

答案:add10%Accordingtothe"marinecargoinsuranceclause"ofourcountry,"allrisks"includes(

).

答案:W.P.A.plus11generaladditionalrisksFCLandLCLmeans

lessthancontainerload

and

fullcontainerloadrespectively.（

）

答案:錯The"w/mplusadVal"ofthefreightcalculationstandardofthefreightermeansthatthehigherofthethreeshouldbeselectedwhencalculatingandcollectingthefreight.（）

答案:錯Inairtransportation,theconsigneetakesdeliveryofthegoodsagainsttheaircompany'sdeliverynotice.（）

答案:對Acleanbillofladingisabillofladingwithoutanyendorsement.（）

答案:錯Astraightbillofladingandanorderbillofladingcanalsobenegotiatedbyendorsement.（）

答案:錯Byconvention,dispatchisusuallyhalfofdemurrage.（）

答案:對Thecopyofthewaybillforinternationalrailfreighttransportcanbeusedastheevidencefortheshippertosettlethepaymentforgoods.（）

答案:對Ifthecontractstipulatesthattheshipmenttermis"shipmentinJuly/August2015",thenourexportcompanymustshipthegoodsinJulyandAugusteachmonth.（）

答案:錯Iftherearethreeoriginalsoftheoceanbilloflading,anyoneofthemcanbeusedtopickupthegoodsfromtheshippingcompanyortheshippingagentattheportofdischarge.（）

答案:對Aweighttonisametricton,asizetonisacubicmeter.（）

答案:對Weighttonsandsizetonsarecollectivelyreferredtoasfreighttons.（）

答案:對Whataretheconditionsforinternationalmultimodaltransport?（）.

答案:Theremustbeamultimodaltransportcontractandamultimodaltransportdocumentcoveringthewholeprocess,andamultimodaltransportoperatorshouldberesponsibleforthewholetransport;Itmustbeacontinuoustransportofatleasttwodifferentmodesoftransport;Itmustbeinternationaltransportationofgoods;Itmustbeasinglefreightrateforthewholetrasportation

Chartertransportationincludes（）.

答案:timecharter;tripcharterWhichofthefollowingarethenatureandfunctionofoceanbilloflading?（）.

答案:Itisareceiptforgoodsissuedbythecarrierorhisagent;Itisadocumentrepresentingtheownershipofthegoods;ItistheproofofthecontractofcarriageconcludedbetweenthecarrierandtheshipperAccordingtowhetherthebillofladinghasbadremarksonthesurfaceconditionofthegoods,itcanbedividedinto（）.

答案:cleanbilloflading;uncleanbillofladingWhichofthefollowingarethecharacteristicsoflinertransportation?（）.

答案:Fixedroute,fixedport,fixedshippingtimeandrelativelystablefreightrate;Theshippingpartyshallberesponsiblefortheloadingandunloadingofthegoods.Thefreightincludestheloadingandunloadingcharges,andtherearenodemurrageanddispatchclauses;Thevarietyandquantityofgoodstobecarriedareflexible;Theexemptionoftherights,obligationsandresponsibilitiesofbothpartiesshallbebasedontherelevantprovisionsofthebillofladingissuedbytheshippingcompanyThedateoftheoceanbillofladingshallbeunderstoodas（）.

答案:thedateofcompletionofshipmentTheexpirydateoftheL/CisDecember31,thelatesttimeofshipmentisDecember15,thelatestdateofpresentationis15daysaftertheissuanceofthetransportdocuments,andthetimefortheexportertopreparethegoodsforshipmentisDecember10,thentheexportershallpresentthedocumentstothebankfornegotiationnolaterthan(

)atthelatest.

答案:December25thWhatistheresponsibilityofthecarrierissuingthemultimodaltransportbilloflading?（）.

答案:MustberesponsibleforthewholetransportationAbillofladingwhichmustbeendorsedfortransferiscalled（）.

答案:directedbillofladingIntheimportandexportbusiness,aftertheexportercompletestheshipment,whatcanheusedtoexchangetheformalbillofladingfromtheshippingcompany?(

)

答案:chiefmate'sreceiptIntheimportandexportbusiness,thetransportdocumentsthatcanbeusedaspropertyrightcertificatesinclude（）.

答案:oceanbillofladingWhenCIFisusedasthetradeterm,freightshallbeexpressedinthebillofladinglike（）.

答案:FreightPrepaidThefreightoflinertransportationshould（）.

答案:includeloadingandunloadingcharges,excludingdemurrageanddispatchchargesThepricestipulatedbyChineseexportersinthetradecontractshouldbeconsistentwiththetotalexportcost.(

)

答案:錯Thecorrectuseofdiscountcanarousethebuyer'spurchasingenthusiasmandexpandthemarket.(

)

答案:對Iftheexchangecostofexportishigherthanthebank'squotationprice,theexporttransactionisprofitable.(

)

答案:錯Intoday'sinternationaltradebusiness,fixedpricesareusedmoreoften.(

)

答案:對Commissionistherewardfortheservicesprovidedbythemiddleman,whilethediscountisacertaindegreeofpricepreferencefortheseller.(

)

答案:錯Priceincludingcommission=netprice/(1-commissionrate),inwhichthenetpricemustbeFobnetprice.(

)

答案:錯WhenCommissionisincludedinthepriceofgoods,itmustbestatedinwords.(

)

答案:錯Inexporttrade,tostrengthencostaccounting,weshouldfocusonseveralimportantindicatorswhichinclude(

).

答案:profitandlossratioofexportcommodities;exchangecostofexportcommodities;exportcreatesexchangerateWhichelememtsareincludedinthepricestructureofCFR,CIF,CPTandCIP?(

)

答案:importcost;freight;profitWhichofthefollowingquotationareincorrect.(

)

答案:CIFLIVERPOOLGBP125.00/TON;FOBSHANGHAI$15.25/PCThecommontypesofdiscountofferedbythesellertothebuyerare(

).

答案:generaldiscount;specialdiscount;quantitydiscountThegeneralmethodsofstipulatingnonfixedpriceintradecontractareasfollows.

(

)

答案:nofixedprice;provisionalprice;partisfixed,partisnonfixedIninternationaltrade,whendeterminingthepriceofimportandexportcommodities,whichofthefollowingprinciplesmustbeobserved?(

).

答案:Pricingshouldbebasedonnationalandregionalpolicies;Thepriceisdeterminedaccordingtotheinternationalmarketpricelevel;Thepriceisdeterminedthroughnegotiationbetweenthetwoparties;PricingshouldbebasedontheintentionofpurchaseandsaleInthepricetermsofimportandexportcontracts,theunitpriceusuallyconsistsoffourparts，whichare(

).

答案:unitofmeasurement;unitprice

;valuationcurrency;tradetermsInforeigntradebusiness,theprincipleof(

)shouldbefollowedwhenselectingcurrencytypes.

答案:usinghardcurrencyforexportandsoftcurrencyforimportIntheinternationalmarket,someseasonalcommoditiescanbesoldatagoodpriceiftheycanarriveat(

)andseizethemarket.

答案:beforetheseasonWhichofthefollowingpricesisinclusiveofcommission？（

）

答案:FOBCIninternationaltrade,commissionisusuallychargedby(

).

答案:middlemanIninternationaltrade,theformulaofcommissionis(

).

答案:priceincludingcommission*

commissionrateWhichofthefollowinginternationaltradecommodityunitpriceisthemoststandardized？

（

）

答案:CIFRotterdamUS$1010.00/MTInforeigntradebusiness,theremunerationreceivedbyanagentorbrokerfortheprincipal'stransactioniscalled

(

).

答案:commissionIntheinternationalsaleofgoods,thepriceswhichcontainneithercommissionnordiscountarecalled(

).

答案:netpriceAccordingtothegeneralpractice,ifthewords"stow"or"trim"arenotaddedafterFOB,thebuyershallbearthecostofsuchstowingortrimming.(

)

答案:對AccordingtotheIncoterms2010,contractsoftermsofCIF,CFR,CIPandCPTare

contractsofshipment.(

)

答案:對Underalltradeterms,theresponsibilityandcostofexportdeclarationshallbebornebytheseller.(

)

答案:錯EXWtermisthetermthatthebuyerbearstheleastresponsibility,costandrisk.（

）

答案:錯Tradetermscanbecalled"priceterms"becausetheyrepresentthepricestructureofgoods.(

)

答案:對WehavepurchasedalotofwheatfromtheUnitedStatesonFOBSanFranciscobasis.Thesellershould,ofcourse,shipthegoodstoSanFranciscoport.(

)

答案:錯AmongthethreetradetermsFCA,CPTandCIP,asfarastheseller'sriskisconcerned,

seller'sriskinFCAisthesmallest,whichinCPTisthesecondandwhichinCIPisthelargest.(

)

答案:錯ThepurposeofadoptingvariantsofFOBtradetermsistosolvetheburdenofthebuyerandthesellerontheunloadingexpenses.(

)

答案:錯Ifthebuyerwantstouserailwaytransportation,andiswillingtogothroughtheexportcustomsclearanceproceduresandbearthecosts,thebuyercanuseFCAtradeterms.(

)

答案:錯Accordingtotheprovisionsof2010generalprinciples,(

)isatradetermthatseparatesriskandexpense.

答案:CIF;CPTWhatdoFOB,FasandFCAtermshaveincommon?

(

)

答案:Thesellerisrequiredtodeliverthegoodsinaccordancewiththecontract;Allsalescontractsare"shippingcontracts"ThemaindifferencesbetweenFOBandFCAareasfollows.(

)

答案:Differentmodesoftransportareapplicable;Differentriskboundaries;Differentdeliveryplaces;DifferenttypesofdocumentssubmittedAccordingtotheinterpretationof2010generalrules,thecommonpointsofFOB,CFRandCIFareasfollows.(

)

答案:Theyaresuitableforwatertransportation;Risktransferiscarriedoutattheloadingport;TheplaceofdeliveryistheportofshipmentAccordingtotheinterpretationofthe2010generalrules,

under

FOBandCFRconditions,

thesellershall(

).

答案:submitcommercialinvoiceandoceanbilloflading;bearallrisksbeforethegoodsareloadedonboardattheportofloading;makeexportcustomsclearanceAccordingtothe2010generalprinciples,CFRTermsareonlyapplicabletowatertransportation.Ifthesellerdeliversthegoodstothefreightstationorusescontainersfortransportation,thetradetermsweshouldchooseis(

).

答案:CPTOurexportofbulkcommoditiesisconcludedonCIFSingaporebasis.Accordingtothecontract,voyagecharterisadopted.Wearenotwillingtobearthecostofunloading,soweshouldchoose(

).

答案:CIFExShip'sHoldSingaporeAccordingtoIncoterms2010,thetermsusedbyimporterstohandleexportcustomsclearanceproceduresare(

).

答案:EXWInpracticalbusiness,underFOBcondition,thebuyeroftenentruststhesellertocharterandbooktheshippingspaceonbehalfoftheseller,andtheexpensesarebornebythebuyer.Ifthespacecannotbereservedandtheshipcannotberentedattheduedate,(

).

答案:thesellershallnotbeliableandtheriskshallbebornebythebuyerAccordingtotheinterpretationofthe2010generalrules,whenthecontractisconcludedonCIFterms,thelosscausedbythefallingofthegoodsfromthehooktotheseaduringloadingisborneby(

).

答案:thesellerWhenthebuyerreceivesthegoods,itmeansthatthebuyerhasacceptedthegoods.（

）

答案:錯TheimplementationofimportandexportcontractsinChinashouldbegovernedbyChineselaws.（

）

答案:對Allimportandexportenterprisesmustabidebytheforeigntradelawandcontractlawofrelevantcountriesininternationaltrade.（

）

答案:對Ifthereareprovisionsdifferentfrominternationaltradepracticesinthecontractforthesaleofgoods,theprovisionsofthecontractshallprevailwheninterpretingtheobligationsofthepartiestothecontract.（

）

答案:對Thepartiestothecontractmaydecidetoadoptorexcludeacertaininternationaltradepractice,andmayalsomodifyit.（

）

答案:對WhenChinajoinedtheUnitedNationsConventiononContractsfortheinternationalsaleofgoods,itmadeareservationontheapplicationofthe(

).

答案:range;formThecharacteristicsofinternationaltradepracticesinclude（

）.

答案:originatedfrominternationaltradepractices;higherlevelthantradepractices;it'sawrittenrule;generallyacceptedandadoptedinternationallyThecriteriatobefollowedininternationaltradeinclude（

）.

答案:equallegalstatusofparties;freedomofcontracting;fairtrade,goodfaith;abidingbythecontract;compliancewiththelawInChina'simportandexportcontracts,thebuyerandthesellercannegotiateandagreeontheapplicablelawforhandlingcontractdisputes,including（

）.

答案:lawoftheseller'scountry;lawofthebuyer'scountry;thethirdcountrylawagreedbybothparties;relevantinternationaltreatiesorconventionsThefunctionsofinternationaltradepracticesinclude（

）.

答案:simplifyingtransactionprocedures;speedinguptheclosingprocess;increasingperformancerate;easytohandlecontractdisputes;promotingthedevelopmentofinternationaltradeLawsapplicabletointernationaltradeingoods,including（

）.

答案:domesticlaws;internationalagreements;internationaltreaties;internationalcovenantThecharacteristicsofinternationaltradeinclude（

）.

答案:ithasthenatureofforeignaffairs;theenvironmentiscomplexandchangeable;highrisk;longline,widerange,manyintermediatelinks;fiercecompetitionInternationaltradecompetitionisthecompetitionof(

).

答案:personnel(

)istheconcreteembodimentoftherightsandobligationsofbothpartiesintheexchangeofgoods,thereceiptandpaymentofpaymentandthesettlementofdisputes.Itisalsothebasisforbothpartiestoperformthecontractandthelegaldocumentstoadjusttheeconomicrelationsbetweenthetwoparties.

答案:ContracttermsIfthebuyerandthesellerdonotagreeontheapplicablelawforthesettlementofthecontractdisputeintheimportandexportcontract,thecourtorarbitrationinstitutionacceptingthecontractdisputeshallhandlethedisputeunderthecontractdisputeaccordingtothelawof(

).

答案:countriesmostcloselylinkedtothecontractThelawof(

)shallbeappliedtotheperformanceofimportandexportcontractsinChina.

答案:ChinaThebasiccontentofinternationaltradepracticeresearchis(

).

答案:contracttermsAccordingtothelawofourcountry,ifthereisnoclearchoiceoflaworinternationaltreatytodealwiththecontractdisputeintheinternationaltradecontract,thedisputeshallbehandledinaccordancewiththenationallawcloselyrelatedto(

).

答案:thecontractAccordingtotheUnitedNationsConventiononContractsfortheinternationalsaleofgoods,thecriterionfordeterminingthe"internationality"ofgoodstransactionsmeans（

）.

答案:thebuyerandthesellerhavedifferentplacesofbusinessindifferentcountriesInternationaltradepracticeisadisciplinewhichmainlystudiesthespecificprocessofinternational

tradeof(

)andtherelatedactivitiesandbusinessactionnorms.

答案:goods【判斷題】在CIF條件下由賣方負責辦理貨物運輸保險,在CFR條件下是由買方投保,因此,運輸途中貨物滅失和損失的風險,前者由賣方負責,后者由買方負責。()

答案:錯【判斷題】FOB、CFR和CIF術語的交貨和裝運是屬于同一概念。()

答案:對【判斷題】在出口業(yè)務中,采用CIF紐約成交與采用FOB上海成交的主要區(qū)別在于:前者賣方要負責租船訂艙,辦理貨運保險,支付運費和保險費,并將貨物交至紐約港船上;而后者只需將貨物交至上海港買方指定的船上。()

答案:對【判斷題】FCA、CPT和CIF三個貿易術語在風險劃分上是一樣的。

答案:錯【判斷題】按FOB條件從日本進口貨物,需由我方派船到日本口岸接運貨物;如按CIF條件成交,則由日方洽租船舶將貨物運往中國港口。因此,我方按FOB進口所承擔的貨運風險比按CIF進口承擔的風險大。

答案:錯【判斷題】按CIF(CIP)術語成交,盡管價格中包括至指定目的港(目的地)的運費和保險費,但賣方不承擔貨物必然到達目的港(目的地)的責任。

答案:對【判斷題】DDP由買方辦理投保手續(xù)。

答案:錯【判斷題】采用FOB、CFR、CIF三種貿易術語成交時,貨物在裝運港越過船舷以后,風險即告轉移。因此,當貨物到達目的港后,買方如發(fā)現(xiàn)到貨品質、數(shù)量和/或包裝有任何與合同規(guī)定不符的情況,賣方概不負責。

答案:錯【單選題】象征性交貨意指賣方的交貨義務是()。

答案:憑單交貨【單選題】在國際貿易中,作為賣方,最基本的義務是()。

答案:提交貨物和單據(jù)【單選題】國際貿易慣例的性質()。

答案:不同于法律,但它對指導外貿業(yè)務實踐,規(guī)范貿易行為都具有重要作用?！締芜x題】在CFR條件下,賣方安排裝運,在吊鉤吊起貨物剛剛越過船舷,發(fā)生意外,貨物落海,則風險應由()承擔。

答案:賣方【單選題】在下列()情況下,船到目的港后,由買方自行啟艙,并負擔貨物由艙底卸至碼頭的費用。

答案:CFRExship'sHold【單選題】出口總成本是指()。

答案:進貨成本+出口前的一切費用【單選題】下列術語中賣方不負責辦理出口手續(xù)及支付相關費用的是()。

答案:EXW【多選題】下列進口單價表達中,正確的是()。

答案:每公噸100英鎊CIF天津;每箱50美元FOB倫敦【單選題】下列價格條款的寫法正確的是()。

答案:每件3美元CIFC2%倫敦【單選題】某合同條款規(guī)定為“每公噸CIF倫敦100美元”,這種價格是()。

答案:凈價【單選題】國際市場價格受()的影響而上下波動。

答案:供求關系【單選題】某合同規(guī)定:“如果賣方因國內原材料價格指數(shù)上升1%,對本合同未執(zhí)行的數(shù)量,雙方協(xié)商調整價格?！边@是()。

答案:價格調整條款【單選題】商品的出口總成本與出口所得的外匯凈收入之比,是()。

答案:出口商品換匯成本【單選題】下列報價方式中,正確的是()。

答案:EUR98.50perdoz.FOBD1%Shanghai【單選題】下列關于單價條款對傭金的描述中,錯誤的是()。

答